Synopsis: Plants: Plant parts: Stalk:


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This flat-footed structure grants chimpanzees tremendous flexibility and allows them to grasp branches in trees.


Nature 02104.txt

Stem-cell tangle The legal uncertainty over the status of research using human embryonic stem (ES) cells in the United states is harming work on stem cells in general,

according to a survey of 370 researchers released on 3 february (A d. Levine Cell Stem Cell 8,


Nature 02225.txt

The party is opposed to research using human embryonic stem cells, which has benefited never from clear regulation in Ireland.

aims to create plants that can withstand strains of the evolving stem-rust pathogen Ug99.

Canada, exploring links between stem cells and cancer. go. nature. com/5lwqim 7 11 march Preliminary analysis of dust picked up from a distant asteroid last year by the Hayabusa spacecraft will be among highlights of the 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science


Nature 02264.txt

and Biocassava Plus, a tuber fortified with Vitamin a, iron and protein in Kenya and Nigeria.


Nature 02379.txt

Clinic shut down One of the world's most notorious stem-cell therapy centres had to cease operations last week

and Cologne, injected stem cells from bone marrow into the brain, spinal cord and other body parts of patients.

Business Stem-cell trials California's state stem-cell agency can for the first time say that it is funding a clinical trial.

California, which in 2009 was the first company to get US approval to undertake a clinical trial involving human embryonic stem cells.

translation of stem cells from research tools to therapies was a major selling point. 3d transistors Computer-chip manufacturer Intel has announced that it will mass-produce three-dimensional transistors for its next generation of chips.

an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago in Illinois. Stem-cell pioneer Shinya Yamanaka at the University of Kyoto in Japan was among 18 new foreign associate members.


Nature 02429.txt

who studies the development of plant roots from stem cells, and Xuemei Chen (pictured) at the University of California, Riverside,


Nature 02545.txt

thanks to its complex genetics, the tuber has been notoriously difficult to improve through breeding. The possibilities for improvement through marker-assisted breeding and genetic modification could make the potato a more viable alternative to grain crops,

Most of the people in the group are now asking how we can use information from the sequencing to learn about some of the traits we work on, such as disease resistance, tuber dormancy,


Nature 02699.txt

suggests that the earliest branches in the tree need to be reordered, say the authors of study in Evolution and Development1.


Nature 02912.txt

Stem-cell appeal A lawsuit seeking to halt US federal funding for research on human embryonic stem cells is not quite dead

Both work on adult stem cells. F. Roberts/Alamyfracking worry The US Environmental protection agency (EPA) has said that chemicals associated with fracking,


Nature 03006.txt

Many researchers are exploring ways to produce ethanol without using food crops such as sugar cane or maize (corn),

However, producing biofuels from sugar cane or maize not only detracts from food supplies, but also takes up huge areas of arable land.

or sugar cane, says Yoshikuni.""Alginate is the key to unlocking the potential of brown seaweed.


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6 12 january 2012stem-cell regulation China has ordered a halt to unapproved stem-cell treatments, and says that it will stop accepting new applications for clinical trials using stem-cell products until July.

The 10 january announcement by the government's health ministry was viewed as an effort to crack down on a flourishing trade in unproven stem-cell therapies,

which are offered widely and loosely regulated in the country. Telescope rivals The US National Science Foundation (NSF) has launched a competition for a giant ground-based telescope


Nature 03101.txt

Pfefferkorn and his colleagues have unearthed one such time capsule from 298-million-year-old rocks in northern China a'forest Pompeii'where the weight of falling ash ripped leaves from twigs,

the peat forest contained trees that looked like feather dusters, with trunks twice the height of telephone poles;


Nature 03173.txt

sugar cane and beef. These standards focus on everything from soil management to workers'rights, and include limits on deforestation.

which released an analysis on 28 march that identifies countries in which investing in projects for production of sugar cane,


Nature 03438.txt

Most fuel ethanol is made by fermenting the sugars in grains or sugar cane, but cellulosic ethanol can be made from municipal waste, wood chips, grass,

and the stalks, leaves and stems of food crops. It is seen as a more sustainable biofuel


Nature 03549.txt

or master, teachers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Using $1 Â billion dedicated for the purpose in Obama s 2013 budget request,

and develop effective STEM teachers. Clinical trials The European commission has adopted proposals for new rules to replace its directive on clinical trials,


Nature 03567.txt

they could eventually be used to generate stem cells and sex cells, or in reproductive cloning. But the cells had to be frozen within days of George s death.


Nature 03608.txt

29 june 5 july 2012cell bank to close The Massachusetts Human Stem Cell Bank, at the University of Massachusetts Medical school in Shrewsbury, will close

to allow work on newly derived human embryonic stem-cell lines while restrictions were in place on federal funding.


Nature 03674.txt

During the past five centuries, ranches, sugarcane plantations, logging and hunting have destroyed nearly 90%of the forest,


Nature 03734.txt

Stem-cell funds The European parliament s legal committee has recommended that research involving human embryonic stem cells should not be funded in the European union s upcoming Horizon 2020 research programme.


Nature 03835.txt

Stem-cell bid Tom Okarma and Michael West former chief executives of biotechnology firm Geron, sent the company s shareholders a letter bidding for its stem-cell assets on 18 Â October.

Geron, based in Menlo Park, California, spent more than a decade developing a spinal-cord-injury treatment derived from human embryonic stem cells

and performed early clinical testing in 2010. But John Scarlett, the company s current chief executive, shut down the programme last November,


Nature 03842.txt

and most make their homes high up in the branches of trees, yet when this habit started has been a contentious issue.

and often uneven, branches. Moreover, the trait is found almost exclusively in arboreal animals.""We really think this closes the question of where the first primates were living,


Nature 03923.txt

its output second only to that of the United states. Fermenting the sugars in the country s abundant sugar cane produced a motor fuel that lowered carbon dioxide emissions,

Forty-one of the country s roughly 400 sugar-cane ethanol plants have closed over that time.

Rather than developing new plantations, the industry fell back on harvesting cane from older less-productive sites,

technical director and acting president of UNICA, Brazil s sugar-cane industry association, the government knows that the situation is unsustainable.

second-generation ethanol, produced from the tough cellulose in plant stalks. Cellulose is difficult to break down and ferment,

In December last year, the Brazilian Development Bank launched a 1-billion-real (US$481-million) credit line to stimulate research and development in cellulosic biofuels and other advanced sugar-cane technologies.

The Center for Sugarcane Technology, an industry-sponsored organization based in S £o Paulo has taken up a 357-million-real loan to build a cellulosic ethanol plant next year,

which would use waste plant matter from conventional sugar-cane fermentation.""We can double fuel yield per hectare

"Nothing shall compete with conventional sugar-cane ethanol until 2050


Nature 03968.txt

Pig geneticists go the whole hogt. J. Tabasco is something of a porcine goddess at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, where her ruddy,


Nature 03972.txt

and stalks when insects drilled into the plant, creating a convenient landing pad of dying tissue for the fungus.

Most often the fungus shows up on grasses and other monocots plants often distinguished by flower parts in threes and parallel leaf venation such as pineapples, bananas and sugarcane,


Nature 03981.txt

Within days the stem of a fungus sprouts from the dead ant's head. After growing a stalk,

the fungus casts spores to the ground below, where they can be picked up by other passing ants.

About two to three days later a fungal stalk will start to emerge from the back of the ant's head.

After maturing over the course of weeks the stalk's head will shoot spores onto the soil below.

Researchers have discovered also that this relatively slow-growing fungus can have its main stem broken off and regrow it later.

The death of an ant outside of its colony and subsequent growth of the fungal stalk might be key adaptations of the fungus,

so that dying in the nest would not allow sufficient time for stalk development and spore release before the dead host ant was ejected,

Andersen and her colleagues have found that a different breed of fungi grow over the ant corpse and the emerging fungus stalk.

By covering the original fungus and its stalk, this secondary fungus or hyperparasite effectively prevents the zombie-ant fungus from ejecting its spores.


Nature 04078.txt

Stem-cell ruling In a landmark decision, the German Federal court of Justice ruled on 27 Â November that patents may be granted on human embryonic stem cells

A European Court of Justice ruling had said last year that research patents depending even indirectly on human embryonic stem cells should be outlawed on moral grounds.

The European court also equated human embryonic stem-cell lines with embryos, but the German court explicitly stated that they are not equivalent.


Nature 04095.txt

Stem-cell reforms California s US$3-billion stem-cell agency the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) in San francisco is to reform its governance structure to minimize conflicts of interest,


Nature 04161.txt

Stem-cell finale The US Supreme court has guaranteed that government-funded researchers will continue to be able to work with human embryonic stem cells.

which two researchers working with adult stem cells challenged the legality of the National institutes of health (NIH) funding the work,

Stem-cell transfer  Pioneering biotechnology company Geron is shedding its assets in human embryonic stem cells.

Geron funded initial academic work to isolate human embryonic stem cells in the 1990s, but current management said that the technology is a poor investment.


Nature 04255.txt

But around the city of Gumi, about 280 kilometres south of Seoul, blighted branches still bore a shroud of brown, withered leaves reminders of the chemical accident that shook the region some three months earlier.


Nature 04268.txt

twigs and branches, says Bjã rn Lindahl, a fungal ecologist at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala.


Nature 04297.txt

Going from DNA to a stem cell of some kind that is then coaxed into becoming a sperm or egg cell,


Nature 04459.txt

After mating, the females cut slits into tree branches and lay their eggs there. By the time the eggs hatch


Nature 04474.txt

it destroyed the tubers, and there was nothing for this very poor part of the population to eat


Nature 04642.txt

The french National assembly approved legislation to permit research on human embryonic stem cells and embryos. The decision,

Norihisa Tamura, approved the world s first trial in humans of induced pluripotent stem (ips) cells.

Masayo Takahashi, a stem-cell biologist at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, plans to use sheets of retinal cells derived from ips cells to repair retinal epithelium in patients


Nature 04646.txt

For example, without the ebb and flow of tides, the sea bulrush (Scirpus mariqueter), a native intertidal grass bearing fruit and stalks that are key food sources for many birds


Nature 04708.txt

and sugar cane in the hope of cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. Yet for more than half a decade, scientists have warned that many food-based fuels might actually be boosting emissions relative to fossil fuels.


Nature 04715.txt

but the make-up of its cap and stem vary between strains. In the study, a vaccine for H1n2 spurred pigs to produce antibodies that bound the cap and the stem of that virus s haemagglutinin.

But some of those antibodies also targeted the stem of H1n1 s haemagglutinin protein, helping that virus fuse to cell membranes.

That made H1n1 more efficient at infecting pigs and causing disease. The finding may give some vaccine developers pause.

Much of the work to develop a universal flu vaccine has targeted the stems of haemagglutinin proteins

including those that target haemagglutinin stems, he adds.""We should be very careful. Gary Nabel, a flu-vaccine researcher and chief scientific officer at the biotechnology firm Sanofi in Cambridge, Massachusetts, agrees."


Nature 04741.txt

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the branch of the agriculture department responsible for overseeing GM CROPS,


Nature 04802.txt

which had expressed previously support for easing Germany s tough restrictions on stem-cell research, lost its representation in parliament.


Nature 05026.txt

a branch of the Department of energy that funds high-risk, high-payoff research. Currently on leave from the University of Maryland in College Park, Williams has been chief scientist for oil-and-gas giant BP since 2010.


Nature 05075.txt

In Asia, pine-wood nematodes spread with the help of Japanese pine sawyer beetles (in the Monochamus genus). The worms enter the respiratory system of hatching beetle pupae in the trunks of diseased trees

and their hollow trunks provide an ideal place for mature beetles to mate and lay eggs in.


Nature 05115.txt

Another possibility is the import of infected rhizomes the stems from which banana plants propagate.


Nature 05122.txt

including soya beans, wheat, barley and sugar cane. But the question of whether Bioensure will work in commercial conditions is hard to answer:


Nature 05158.txt

and Drug Administration to test therapies involving embryonic stem cells. See Nature http://doi. org/q8f (2014) for more.


Nature 05194.txt

including sugar cane and maize (corn). But most of the biomass produced in agriculture and forestry lies unused in more-complex chains of sugars, for example lignin and cellulose.


Nature 05200.txt

branches and limbs throughout the canopy to calculate overall tree growth. Stephen Sillett, a botanist at Humboldt State university in Arcata


Nature 05223.txt

Physician Michele Bloch, chief of the Tobacco Control Research Branch at the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Bethesda, Maryland, calls the study by Levy and colleagues"powerful


Nature 05259.txt

Stem-cell patent Woo Suk Hwang the  disgraced Korean stem-cell scientist, was granted a patent from the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for human embryonic stem cell technology on 11  February.

Hwang was found guilty of embezzlement and bioethics violations in 2009 (see Nature 505,468-471;

and that the terms of the patent state that his stem-cell lines must be made available on request.


Nature 05279.txt

Stem-cell ruling Certain types of stem-cell treatment should be regulated as drugs, a US appeals court decided on 4 Â February.

The ruling rejects claims by Regenerative Sciences of Broomfield, Colorado, that its stem-cell therapy, used in orthopaedic applications,


Nature 05310.txt

Research apology The Japanese research institute that is home to several authors of two controversial stem-cell papers has apologized for errors in the research.


Nature 05336.txt

Thousands of tonnes of corn stover the leaves, stalks and husks left over after the maize harvest are stacked already waiting


popsci_2013 00151.txt

The trunk and branches would be made of steel pipes and outfitted with motion sensors. Dancing around the tree device trigger unique beats and melodies that would emanate from a speaker nested in a birdhouse.

âÂ# 1. Proximitythree ultrasonic sensors at the top of the trunk emit inaudible high-frequency sounds


popsci_2013 00407.txt

Wheat stem rust has the ability to turn a healthy-looking crop only one week away from harvest into a tangle of black stems Liang Qu the director of the Joint FAO/IAEA Programme

That's because they expect that wheat stem rust will eventually evolve resistance to these new wheats at


popsci_2013 00632.txt

The colobus uses its fingers like a hook to grab onto and swing from branches.


popsci_2013 00669.txt

or cures are as good as Stem Cell Therapies which replace the bodies dwindling source pluro stem cells for various cell types.

Activated stem cells not plasma activated but real trophin and peptide based activation are the bees knees

when it comes to health. They can fix any damage of any cell and become the damaged or missing cells themselves.

There is nothing that Stem Cells can't fix...including HIV. Nothing. Enjoy!!!Do not try


popsci_2013 00953.txt

and not that she no longer (because of DE) wants her brace for her back anymore (she always clung to for dear life for a decade+)nor her cane


popsci_2013 00981.txt

and Colombia--delightfully called cloud forests--and rarely comes down from the trees adept as it is at leaping around the branches.


popsci_2013 01082.txt

The Philippine Rice Research Institute is a branch of the International Rice Research Institute which studies golden rice.


popsci_2013 01087.txt

and can print with many more cell types including stem cells muscle cells and vascular cells. They also designed one printer to create both the synthetic scaffold and tissue in one fell swoop;

Science however has realized that Stem Cells from our babies work better and wonã¢Â#Â#t realize why until they read my paper.


popsci_2013 01137.txt

Plants sequester some of the carbon dioxide they breathe in storing it in their branches and trunk and roots as well as depositing some in the soil they live in offsetting somewhat the carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere.

To turn deserts into a viable spot for carbon sequestration the researchers assembled a diverse team of specialists with knowledge ranging from irrigation and carbon sequestration to desalination and economics.


popsci_2013 01396.txt

or branches left on them. This Asteroid did not even hit the Ground and this is known by most as the TUNGUSKA EVENT.


popsci_2013 01498.txt

It um didn't. A few weeks later Yin leapt onto a branch that overhung the electric fence

Pichu was discovered about two miles away from the zoo up on a tree branch by a very surprised farmer.

It made its way over to the nearby and leafy Regents Park where it was spotted by park security at 3 a m. just hanging out on a tree branch.


popsci_2013 01528.txt

#Japanese Scientist May have To Grow His Human Organs In American Pigshiromitsu Nakauchi is one of the most prominent stem-cell researchers in the world

which stem cells from one species are implanted in another which then grows an organ that can be harvested

back in 2010 he successfully induced a mouse embryo to grow a rat pancreas by using rat stem cells.

and implanting human stem cells. The pig embryos will then grow amazingly a human pancreas.


popsci_2013 01529.txt

Plant parts such as roots branches and stems are able to perform some metabolizing independently. For example parts are able to exchange gases even


popsci_2013 01607.txt

Dr. Mayumi Ito a stem cell biologist and dermatologist at NYU's Langone Medical center recently published a paper in

Turns out the human fingernail includes a group of stem cells that promote cell growth--not just the rest of a fingernail but tissue and even bone.

Ito named this family of stem cells Wnts pronounced wints and found that in mice these cells produce chemicals that regrew bone and flesh.

and tissue without any of the natural stem cells being present at all. This has huge implications for the treatment of amputations--the experiment was performed only on mice

if there are a relative unlimited amount of the stem cells in your bone marrow or if there are limits that


popsci_2013 01660.txt

The ice core pulled from the NEEM site has discrete often visible rings like a tree trunk each season's snowfall creates a new layer of fresh ice.


popsci_2013 01700.txt

The Archicebus sits at a branch of the evolutionary tree which goes in two directions:

This is the first time that we have had such a complete picture of the divergence between these two branches.

These two branches anthropoids and tarsiers have been thought to be linked evolutionarily for some time and now scientists are starting to understand the age of that split.


popsci_2013 01830.txt

Occasionally if too many cicadas make these slits in branches the branch can break and droop.

because cut off from the rest of the tree the leaves on the broken branch will turn brown making them rather obvious amidst the otherwise green leaves.


popsci_2013 01916.txt

In the future such a clone could be a source of stem cells for super-personalized therapies made from people's own DNA.

The stem cells in the cell line could become several different types of adult cells just like natural stem cells.

In the future stem cells made in this way will compete with another method of creating personalized stem cells.

Researchers previously showed they are able to transform adult skin cells directly into stem cells with no stop for a transfer into an egg along the way.

Such cells are called induced pluripotent stem cells or ipscs and they don't require the creation of embryos.

By wording the science focus correctly on'stem cells 'and belittling they clone a human

and disposed of it as useless fodder a left over byproduct as they attempt to make stem cells they believe they have gotten around a moral dilemma of cloning humans.

But the focus was on stem cell research so for them no big deal. I mean everyone read they cloned a human right

and would almost certainly benefit from stem cell research. Hey Bagpipes I've killed hundreds of millions of people almost every day since

Stem cell research is an incredibly valuable source of information concerning real diseases that real humans are really suffering from right at this very moment.

Stem cell-derived organs might in future provide accurate disease models for screening of pharmaceutical compounds reducing the requirement for animal testing

Not to mention the potential applications of stem cell-derived organs in toxicology screens for new pharmaceutical compounds

Study of embryonic stem cells will further our understanding of developmental biology which will lead to a better understanding of embryogenesis potentially leading to currently unavailable treatments for debilitating congenital disorders


popsci_2013 02125.txt

That's what their fast-burning pine twigs and thick bark evolved for. Logging has people there on the ground clearing the brush taking away the kindling that turns each forest in the country into a powder keg.


popsci_2013 02261.txt

How many chances does a new bird get to build a nest in a tree starting with big twigs to wooving in smaller branches to light soft downy material.


popsci_2013 02387.txt

Through more tests at the Morton Arboretum near Chicago the researchers were able to determine that knots in trunks were structural weak points in trees


popsci_2013 02648.txt

If a person walking on the street is hit in the head by a falling branch can I make a law suit against the owner of this building?


popsci_2013 02855.txt

One of my chief concerns are that fruitful research along different lines such as the promising use of stem cell technology

and limited research by preventing stem cells from being used. Its refreshing to once again have a president in charge with big visions...


popsci_2013 02908.txt

or branches left on them. This Asteroid did not even hit the Ground and this is known by most as the TUNGUSKA EVENT.


popsci_2013 03250.txt

I shall simply go on hooking them up to the stem until we have enough to lift us.


Popsci_2014 00517.txt

and bamboo stalks may not seem very durable compared to bars of steel. But a new series of experiments finds making metals mimic those materials could improve metals'endurance and strength.


Popsci_2014 00547.txt

while the brain spinal cord and nerve trunks together account for 2700. And what lurks in the hearts of men?


Popsci_2014 00655.txt

S. Thermophilus L. Bulgaricus L. Acidophilus Bifidus and L. Casei Chicory root Fiber Black cherries Water Cherry Juice Concentrate Evaporated Cane Juice Pectin

There is also evaporated cane juice a substance so rare it must be bartered for from one of the eight living practitioners of the cane juice evaporation process an ancient family trade lost to the sands of time.


Popsci_2014 00664.txt

which can destroy palm tree date palm sugarcane and banana tree populations. A potential method for detecting the beetles involves the use of acoustic monitoring devices to determine which trees are infested.

when they get into tree trunks. For a long time we've been using sounds to detect these hidden insects particularly to detect large species said Mankin.


Popsci_2014 00678.txt

The sweltering mosquito-assaulted set of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a minor marvel of engineering a three-story habitat with interlacing tree trunks recessed rooms

when the Mayo Clinic injected human stem cells into fetal pigs creating swine with human blood


Popsci_2014 00716.txt

#What Does It Take to Make Meat From Stem Cells? Made with some breadcrumbs egg and 20000 lab-grown cow muscle cells the world's first lab-grown burger made its debut last year.

If it does making beef from stem cells could be an environmentally friendly alternative to you know killing animals for food.

Like the techniques that made last year's burger bioengineer Johannes Tramper's proposed method starts with a small number of stem cells taken from an animal.

While many scientists have calculated the environmental footprint of beef no one has done that for stem cell burgers.


Popsci_2014 00790.txt

he saw two different stems ne much thinner hose leaves were the exact same and realized

while the thinner stem was actually a Boquila vine in disguise its leaves were the same as its neighbor National geographic reported.


Popsci_2014 01373.txt

and insects are suited perfectly for environments where you have dynamic obstructions he trees are moving the branches are moving.


ScienceDaily_2013 00020.txt

Some branches show almost no red coloration others a spotty pattern and again other a full red coloration.

The branches with the highest red coloration produce 160%more ethanol. On the whole the ethanol yield per gram of wood is 20%higher.

The branches with the highest red coloration give us hope that we will be able to achieve our goal in the future.


ScienceDaily_2013 00036.txt

which large numbers of Elm rootstocks and seeds were imported from several different countries. The study was published in the open access journal Zookeys.

which resistant Elm rootstocks were sent at the end of the breeding program. The first description of M. mali was in Japan


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