Synopsis: 9. security & defence:


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When Michelle Obama implored restaurateurs in September to help fight obesity, she cited the proliferation of cheeseburgers

and records, provide a stark example of inherent conflicts in the Agriculture departments historical roles as both marketer of agriculture products and Americas nutrition police.

while switching to unsaturated fats has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease. The departments nutrition committee issued a new standard this summer calling for saturated fat not to exceed 7 percent of total calories, about 15.6 grams in a 2, 000-calorie-a-day diet.

The Revolutionary Diet Discovery That Will Help You Lose weight Faster. Precisely how dairy facilitates weight loss is unclear,

whose cheese oehabit outpaces their concern about the health risks, Dairy management documents show. One study gave them a name:


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#Volcanoes Have shifted Asian Rainfall Powerful volcanoes potential to shift rain patterns Scientists have known long that large volcanic explosions can affect the weather by spewing particles that block solar energy and cool the air.

Large explosive eruptions send up sulfur compounds that turn into tiny sulfate particles high into the atmosphere,

Up to now, most climate models incorporating known forces such as changes in the sun and atmosphere have predicted that volcanic explosions would disrupt the monsoon by bringing less rain to southeast Asiaut the researchers found the opposite.

The researchers studied eruptions including one in 1258 from an unknown tropical site, thought to be the largest of the last millennium;

the 1883 explosion of Indonesias Krakatau; Mexicos El Chichã n, in 1982; and Pinatubo. The tree rings showed that huge swaths of southern China,

its obvious theres a lot of work to be done to understand how all these different forces interact.

and manmade forces might act together to in the future to shift weather patterns a vital question for all areas of the world. more via sciencedaily. com Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati R


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there was still an increase in the immune systems defence against viruses. The scientists, who are based at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich and the Policlinico Universitario in Messina,

and thus contribute to an antiviral immune defence. The researchers, whose work is published in the scientific journal Immunology Letters


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#Watermelon May Cut the Risk of Heart attacks and Strokes Watermelon lowers blood pressure. A dose of watermelon a day could help keep high blood pressure at bay.

-and may cut the risk of heart attacks and strokes. And a daily fix of its juices could be enough to lower blood pressure in patients suffering from hypertension, according to a study.

doubles the risk of a fatal heart attack or stroke and is blamed for more than 60, 000 deaths a year.

and one that may prevent pre-hypertension from progressing to full-blown hypertension, a major risk factor for heart attacks and strokes.


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#Being a Diet Soda Junkie Puts You at Greater Risk of Weight Gain: Study Does ordering a diet soda with this meal compensate for the calorie overload?

In fact, two recent studies found that being a diet soda junkie could actually put you at a greater risk of weight gain.

or more of diet soda a day at least 21 weekly servings were at almost double the risk for becoming overweight

and preterm delivery, its prudent if youre more than an occasional diet soda consumer to curb intake.


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#Mystery of the Honeybees Solved Members of a joint United states army-University of Montana research team that located a virus that is possibly collapsing honeybee colonies.

Now, a unique partnership of military scientists and entomologists appears to have achieved a major breakthrough: identifying a new suspect, or two.

A fungus tag-teaming with a virus have interacted apparently to cause the problem, according to a paper by Army scientists in Maryland and bee experts in Montana in the online science journal PLOS One.

Liaisons between the military and academia are nothing new, of course. WORLD WAR II, perhaps the most profound example, ended in an atomic strike on Japan in 1945 largely on the shoulders of scientist-soldiers in the Manhattan project.

And a group of scientists led by Jerry Bromenshenk of the University of Montana in Missoula has researched bee-related applications for the military in the past developing, for example

a way to use honeybees in detecting land mines. But researchers on both sides say that colony collapse may be the first time that the defense machinery of the post-Sept. 11 Homeland Security Department

and academia have teamed up to address a problem that both sides say they might never have solved on their own. oetogether we could look at things nobody else was looking at,

said Colin Henderson, an associate professor at the University of Montanas College of Technology and a member of Dr. Bromenshenks oebee Alert team.

Dr. Bromenshenks team at the University of Montana and Montana State university in Bozeman, working with the Armys Edgewood Chemical Biological Center northeast of Baltimore, said in their jointly written paper that the virus-fungus

But the Army/Montana team using a new software system developed by the military for analyzing proteins,

uncovered a new DNA-based virus, and established a linkage to the fungus, called N. ceranae. oeour mission is to have detection capability to protect the people in the field from anything biological,

proved to be a perfect opportunity to see what the Armys analytic software tool could do brought. oewe it to bear on this bee question,

The Army software system an advance itself in the growing field of protein research or proteomics is designed to test

and identify biological agents in circumstances where commanders might have no idea what sort of threat they face.

The system searches out the unique proteins in a sample, then identifies a virus or other microscopic life form based on the proteins it is known to contain.

The power of that idea in military or bee defense is immense, researchers say, in that it allows them to use

A retained business card and a telephone call put the Army and the Bee Alert team buzzing around the same blossom.

partly because the Army lab was used not to testing bees, or more specifically, to extracting bee proteins. oeim guessing it was January 2007, a meeting in Bethesda,

A mortar and pestle worked better than the desktop, and a coffee grinder worked best of all for making good bee paste.

They said that combination attacks in nature, like the virus and fungus involved in bee deaths,

and that one answer in protecting bee colonies might be to focus on the fungus controllable with antifungal agents especially


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More and more, science is indicating that the body metabolizes HFCS differently from table sugar in a way that increases the risk of diabetes, liver disease, and obesity.


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The experts who made the discovery believe ants act as bodyguards for some plants to keep trampling elephants at bay.

protecting trees and having a major impact on the properties of the ecosystems in which they live.


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and raised on a small farm is a lower risk. Eggs, lettuce, peanuts, spinach. It seems as if every time we turn around there is another outbreak of a scary foodborne illness.

That battle can be expensive. After a recall makes headlines, it is not unusual for consumers to flock to higher-priced organic and locally grown meats,

and I never want to put my kids at risk. There is good reason to be scared into action.

Young children, pregnant women, the elderly and anyone with a compromised immune system are most at risk for getting a severe or life-threatening case of food poisoning,

Until that time, safe food buying, handling and preparation is the best defense and some juggling may be needed to avoid breaking the budget.

oepasteurized eggs are the easiest way to deal with the risk said Dr. Michael Doyle with the Center for Food safety at the University of Georgia. Pasteurized eggs are heated in the shell to kill harmful bacteria

and raised on a small farm is a lower risk. Even so, remember that you need to handle anything organic meat, poultry,

But keeping food too long can pose a risk. oetheres a myth out there that

Ms. Feist said. oebut they are more at risk of getting seriously ill from tainted food.


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and crocodiles and could eventually pose a major threat to children, pets and livestock. Rounding out the bottom five are killer bees, starlings, mountain pine beetles, brown tree snakes and Asian mongooses.


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New risks include a destructive mutant form of stem rust. The reddish, wind-borne fungus known to scientists as Ug99 has devastated wheat crops in places such as Kenya,


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#Black Rice is the New Cancer-Fighting Superfood Black rice is low in sugar but packed with healthy fiber

and plant compounds that combat heart disease and cancer. Black rice revered in ancient China but overlooked in the West could be the greatest superfoods,

and plant compounds that combat heart disease and cancer, say experts. Scientists from Louisiana State university analysed samples of bran from black rice grown in the southern U s. They found boosted levels of water-soluble anthocyanin antioxidants.


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which was published online in the journal Geology. oeit was thought that we werent at risk of having another large one any time soon.

Other seismic experts described the revelation as a major change in the way they think about earthquake risks along the southern San andreas fault. Thomas Jordan,

The 1857 temblor, with an estimated magnitude of 7. 9, is known as the Fort Tejon quake,

through Fort Tejon near the northern edge of what is now Los angeles County, then east toward the Cajon Pass in San bernardino County,

Trees were uprooted also west of Fort Tejon. The shaking lasted 1 to 3 minutes. The study was conducted by scientists at UC Irvine and Arizona State university.


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#Top 10 Health Threats To Children#1 health concern is childhood obesity. Adults see obesity as the top health threat to children in their communitiesut not necessarily their own kidsnd many believe the problem is getting worse,

according to a new poll that asked respondents to rank 20 different health concerns. For the third year in a row, childhood obesity topped the list with nearly 40 percent of the 2,

black adults rated smoking as the top health threat to children, followed by teen pregnancy and obesity.

teen drug use is a substantially more widespread issue than the other two. oehealth risks from all three are quite insidious, for the most part with the consequences felt many years down the road,


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#Mysterious Bearded Antelope Discovered in Kenya oebearded Antelope Photo by Paola Torchio Veteran wildlife photographer Paolo Torchio made a bizarre discovery while visiting Kenyas Masai Mara


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This could also be a huge win in the fight against GMO foods as U s.-grown corn,


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though, the success of bees in the city also serves to further highlight their struggles in the countryside,


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the resulting social intelligence and data-mining could exceed anything that Foursquare could design at this point in time.


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its national security establishment has become more visibly involved in energy policy and energy security, including efforts to improve energy efficiency.

Efficiency improved 14.4 percent in the first four years of the current plan, only to deteriorate by 3. 6 percent in the first quarter of this year, according to official statistics.


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#Insects Sense Danger on Mammals Breath When plant-eating mammals such as goats chomp on a sprig of alfalfa,

said Moshe Inbar of the University of Haifa in Israel. oethey reliably detect the danger and escape on time.

and face the same threat. The authors include Moshe Gish, Amots Dafni, Moshe Inbar, at University of Haifa


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But the global explosion of smartphones and personal devices has taken the fakery to a more sophisticated level,

The vendors seem unperturbed about the possibility that they are breaking the law. oethe police wont crack down us its not guns or drugs

The greater risk for legitimate manufacturers like Apple is smuggled from the devices coming over the border from Hong kong,

or value-added tax. oethe smuggled iphone will be a real threat to the real iphone sold in China,

He also said China was oegetting better about intellectual property protection in some areas. King said many buyers of cloned products were often foreigners,


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In the U s.,wheat for September delivery rose by 60 cents per bushel Thursday on the Chicago Board of Exchange to close at $7. 86, a jump from $4. 50 a month ago when reports


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the health risks are lower. He acknowledges that in the west eating insects is a hard sell:

The FAOS field officer Patrick Durst, based in Bangkok, Thailand, ran the 2008 conference. Durst helped set up an insect farming project FAO project in Laos


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and policymakers are worried increasingly that the slowdown is not just a symptom of the nations economic struggles

interstate migration has reached its lowest point since WORLD WAR II, Frey said. In Palm Coast, civil engineer James Tiffany took a job in 2006


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More than 550 years after Johannes Gutenberg printed 180 copies of the Bible on paper and vellum, new technologies as revolutionary as the printing press are changing the concept of a book and

that writing about conflict can unsettle his younger readers. oewhen two characters in my book have an argument,

so I use it only when there is a real need in the story for conflict. Now that anyone with an Internet connection or even a cellphone effectively owns a digital printing press,

The risk is that we become mindless ants following endless crumbs of digital data. oepeople tend to ask


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-and cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet. The Health Secretary was accused of being taken to the cleaners by food companies after announcing plans to ditch tough controls on salt


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resulted in a global food crisis and riots in Haiti, Bangladesh and Egypt. Oxfam said an extra 119 million people were pushed into hunger.


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Aquabounty, the Massachusetts company behind the GM salmon, say the fish will be sterile and therefore poses no risk to the wild.

policy director at the Soil Association, said the new technology is not worth the risk. oeonce you have bombarded an animal with other genes,

It poses far too great a risk to wild salmon. A fish that grows that quickly is likely to lose some of its environmental benefits.


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chased his new friend Albert until the sheep took refuge in a shelter for 12 hours.

and brought to Lafarge Ecosystems sanctuary in Kenya. The frightened hippo ran right over to the surprised tortoise

the staff at Arizonas Halo Animal Rescue had the impossible job of trying to find another nursing dog to take over and with no dogs available,

so rescue workers introduced the chihuahua into the litter. A week later, the dog was doing well,

but in the sanctuary they enjoy the same activities as their wild brothers and sisters:


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near the Antietam Civil war battlefield. Like neighboring farmers, Stoner sells some cattle to bulk slaughterhouses in the West.

near the Antietam Civil war battlefield. Like neighboring farmers, Stoner sells some cattle to bulk slaughterhouses in the West.


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Bad temper donkey did not want to work with the bull, such uncoordinated working force. This is the first time I saw such kind of farming method


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The hut is 3 meters by 3 meters (10 by 10 feet) in size, the walls are made of concrete,

no toilet and no running water for the five people who live in this mosquito-infested hut in Bamako, the capital of Mali.

In front of the hut, the mother is cooking maize porridge over an open fire, while the two daughters sit in the dust, peeling mangoes.

says Amadou. oei dont want my parents to die in this hut. Thats my mission. I cannot fail.

This time Saadi Gadhafi, the son of the revolutionary leader Moammar Gadhafi and a football player himself, was sitting in the stands.

The trainer works as a delivery driver. Karabou has shot already 15 goals this season, and the club stands a chance of advancing to the next division,

Mbvoumin faces an uphill battle. About one in two sub-Saharan Africans lives on less than $1 a day,


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Sh*t. I bring out the really big guns: oelisten, the thing is, my wife is pregnantike really pregnantnd she sent


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While initially seen as a major boon for the fight to control climate change, many have come to believe that growing these crops serves no net climate benefit.

and force land reclamation for food in other countries instead, have been shown by the new study to be false. oeaccording to our results,


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but this rearing creature is actually a small caterpillar with a cunning means of defence.


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The silk could also have applications in bulletproof vests and improved car airbags. Normally getting enough spider silk for these applications requires large numbers of spiders.


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Their disappearance has caused alarm throughout Europe and North america where campaigners have blamed agricultural pesticides, climate change and the advent of genetically modified crops for what is now known as colony collapse disorder.


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#The Secret of the Strength of the Great wall of china Lies in Sticky Rice Mortar The use of sticky rice was one of the greatest technical innovations of the time.

Scientists have discovered the secret behind an ancient Chinese super-strong mortar made from sticky rice, the delicious oesweet rice that is a modern mainstay in Asian dishes.

They also concluded that the mortar a paste used to bind and fill gaps between bricks,

. and colleagues note that construction workers in ancient China developed sticky rice mortar about 1,

500 years ago by mixing sticky rice soup with the standard mortar ingredient. That ingredient is slaked lime,

Sticky rice mortar probably was the worlds first composite mortar, made with both organic and inorganic materials.

The mortar was stronger and more resistant to water than pure lime mortar, and what Zhang termed one of the greatest technological innovations of the time.

as the oesecret ingredient that appears to be responsible for the mortars legendary strength. oeanalytical study shows that the ancient masonry mortar is a kind of special organic-inorganic composite material,

which comes from the sticky rice soup added to the mortar. Moreover we found that amylopectin in the mortar acted as an inhibitor:

The growth of the calcium carbonate crystal was controlled, and a compact microstructure was produced, which should be the cause of the good performance of this kind of organic-organic mortar.

To determine whether sticky rice can aid in building repair, the scientists prepared lime mortars with varying amounts of sticky rice and tested their performance compared to traditional lime mortar. oethe test results of the modeling mortars shows that sticky rice-lime

mortar has more stable physical properties, has greater mechanical strength, and is more compatible, which make it a suitable restoration mortar for ancient masonry,

the article notes. Via Physorg. com Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati l


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#Shocking Video of Smoking Toddler Shows a Disturbing Trend in Indonesia The smoking toddler video is sparking outrage on the web.

Seto Mulyadi, chairman of Indonesias child protection commission, blames the increase on aggressive advertising and parents who are smokers. oea law to protect children

because cigarette companies sponsor everything from scholarships to sporting events. oethis is the challenge we face in protecting youth from the dangers of smoking,


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in his second term as President, a major rebellion based on untaxed moonshine tested the new nations mettle.

and if its illegality adds a frisson of rebellion to the pleasure of making something good all by yourself, then so much the better.


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#Transforming Albanias 750,000 Mushroom Bunkers Into Hotels, Cottages and Bars Mushroom hotel room Albanias Enver Hoxha ruled from 1945 to 1985

he constructed an extraordinary three quarters of a million mushroom-shaped bunkers. That presents a lot of opportunity for creative repurposing and reuse.

and develop the bunkers as assets for Albania. The founding principles of the project are:

1. A critical approach to these bunkers as symbols of xenophobia in order to invert their meaning and change then into symbols of hospitality. 2. The preservation of the bunkers in terms of their link to the memory of an important period of the Albanian history

. 3. The recognition of the bunkers as a resource instead of as a burden. 4. The promotion of a sustainable eco-touristic sector in Albania.

Mushroom hotel exterior Mushroom bunkers Concrete Mushrooms Preview Albanias 750,000 inherited bunkers. from Concrete Mushrooms on Vimeo.

A 25-minute investigative report which explores the evolution and history of the bunkers recounted by Albanians who dealt with

and lived during the period the bunkers were being built. Via Treehugger Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati o


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It would be at their risk to ignore it, said C. L. King & Associates analyst Lawrence Harris. I would say HP looked around and said,


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In addition to providing a measure of security, insurance has been an economic catalyst that has allowed farmers such as Debarasu to invest more boldly in new livestock or equipment,

As the world struggles to recover from economic recession, India has the second fastest-booming economy after China.


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The collapse in the global honeybee population is a major threat to crops. It is estimated that a third of everything we eat depends upon honeybee pollination,


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#Round up Resistant Weeds Pose a Threat to Farmers A certified crop adviser and agronomist looks for weeds resistant to glyphosate.

lower crop yields, rising farm costs and more pollution of land and water. oeit is the single largest threat to production agriculture that we have seen ever,

The first resistant species to pose a serious threat to agriculture was spotted in a Delaware soybean field in 2000.


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Because of Bishnois and their commitment to protection of nature, many animals have survived this long. Nowhere else would one find a perfect marriage of all forms of flora and fauna.

One of their principle tenets oeamar Rakhave That means to provide shelter for abandoned animals

While India is trying hard to educate the masses on environmental protection and eco conservation,

They are very protective of their surroundings and are known to be violent in course of its protection.

There is a saying that if you are a hunter, the worst thing that can happen to be caught by a Bishnoi while on Shikhar.

With law and order coming to force, the Bishnois are not sparing any threat to the environment.

They have been fighting court cases, poachers, and any threat to the environment they cherish. If not for the Bishnois, the Black buck and Chinkara,

which come under Section 9 of the Wildlife Protection Act, supposedly getting the highest degree of protection by the state,

would have had vanished like other species, . Salman Khan or Mansur Ali khan of Pataudi the Bishnois spare nobody.

It is heartwarming to notice that the younger generation of Bishnois is slowly taking over the reigns of protecting the Earth in their own ways.


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but what about the ants finding refuge from the summer heat in your home? Apartment Therapy serves up a few tips that we hadnt seen before,


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#Monsanto Takes Fight To Control Your Food To Supreme court The battle over the non-regulated status of genetically modified crops has reached the US Supreme court. Monsanto has appealed,

More on Monsanto at Treehugger. comstudy Finds Monsantos GMO Corn Causes Organ Damage in Rodentsthe Fight Over the Future of Food:

No GMOS in National Wildlife Refuge, Says Federal Judgemonsanto and Michael Pollan Talk about Creating a World That Can Feed Itself


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Your guess is as good as mine the patents all stemmed from 2002-2004, and when he died in 2004,

and straps that were used quite heavily during WWII the Marman Clamp was used actually to hold the atomic bombs carried by the Enola Gay.

But Marx himself held three patents one for a oevapor Delivery Pad for Delivering Moist Heat


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but its actually a fungus that attacks corn. U s. farmers call it oecorn smut and have spent millions to eradicate it.


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The two officers, guns drawn, warily entered the shop. In a back room, they found the perp, angry and ready to fight,

but a little on the smallish side. It was a 25-pound wild turkey. oethe police came outside

and may be coming soon to a garage, backyard or windshield near you. The High society Cheesecake caper is one of many real-life turkey dramas playing out this spring in

The invention of a netting gun that captured wild turkeys alive changed everything. In the 1970s

The birds have spurs on their feet, wings sharpened like razors from dragging on the ground and a willingness to fight.

March 23 when a large turkey struck his windshield. oehis face was up against the windshield, his eyes looking straight at me,


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British RAF pilots in the early 20th century were the first to spot the strange kite-like lines on the deserts of Israel, Jordan and Egypt from the air and wonder about their origins.

For a time, many researchers suspected the kites might be corrals for protecting domesticated animals, but that idea has fallen out of favor as more research has been done. oethe hunting theory is accepted the most,


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California, has set alarm bells ringing with an intrigue worthy of the Cold war. For a website is claiming that the forgotten phone wasnt just any old mobile.

Apple employee Gray Powell apparently left the iphone behind after celebrating his 27th birthday at the Gourmet Haus Staudt bar, not far from the computer giants Cupertino, California headquarters.


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