Litter

Debris (215)
Litter (79)
Manure (125)
Pollutant (213)
Rubbish (11)
Waste (800)

Synopsis: Wastes: Litter:


impactlab_2010 01772.txt

These photos from the Sriracha Tiger Zoo in Thailand show a tiger nursing a litter of piglets

so rescue workers introduced the chihuahua into the litter. A week later, the dog was doing well,


impactlab_2011 00050.txt

#The piglet was of a litter of five and as of yet he has been given not a name.


impactlab_2011 00501.txt

Gorilla Foundation volunteer Janis Turner arranged to have a litter of orphaned kittens visit Koko in September 2009,

is shown here nursing her two newborn kittens along with an orphaned litter of puppies in March 2010.10.


Livescience_2013 00894.txt

This oil combined with leaf litter and peeling bark during periods of dry windy weather can turn a small ground fire into a terrifying explosive firestorm in a matter of minutes.


Livescience_2013 01412.txt

#Cat Poop Parasite Is Dangerously Widespread Be careful next time you change the kitty litter cat poop can carry a nefarious parasite that may be much more widespread than thought researchers say.

It has long been known that the parasite can survive in cat litter where the oocysts become aerosolized after 24 to 48 hours Torrey said.


Livescience_2013 02213.txt

 Earthworms ingest the organic matter or litter that lies atop the soil. The litter is ground to a pulp in their gizzard broken down and digested by their gut bacteria

and excreted back into the soil. Soil digested by earthworms is much richer in nitrogen potassium and phosphates.

In the northern part of the U s. forests rely on a layer of litter to regulate the temperature moisture and nutrient content of the soil.

As a consequence some tree species may not be able to survive a rapid decline in the litter layer.

We're losing the litter on the surface of the soil which has affects on future forest composition


Livescience_2013 02605.txt

when they re just 6 months old and their litters average about six sows reports Mississippi State university.

They produce an average of 1. 5 litters per year. Feral pigs were introduced to North america in the 1500s by Spanish explorers


Livescience_2013 02786.txt

There are usually three to five cubs in a litter and each newborn cheetah cub weighs only 5 to 10 ounces (142 to 284 grams).


Livescience_2013 02793.txt

and there are usually two or three cubs in a litter. The mom keeps her cubs hidden for about eight weeks until they're old enough to play


Livescience_2014 00743.txt

The groups of babies are called litters and each coyote baby is called a pup. How big the litter size is depends on where the coyotes Live in areas where there are a lot of coyotes there will be a smaller litter size.

In areas with fewer coyotes the litter size will be larger. Both the male and female participate in taking care of the pups.

The male will bring food to the female and the pups and help protect them from predators.


Livescience_2014 01390.txt

and gives birth to a litter consisting of one to 11 pups. When the pups are born they are cared for by all of the adult wolves in the pack.


Livescience_2014 01601.txt

After the birth the litter is blind until they are two weeks old and at 3 to 4 weeks the young are weaned.

Females tend to have two to three litters per year. Hamsters typically live one to two years but can live up to three years in captivity.


Livescience_2014 01657.txt

The idea is to reduce the intensity of subsequent fires at the same place by removing fine surface fuels such as leaf litter.

For example with extreme heat and winds eucalypt crowns can catch on fire regardless of the amount of leaf litter and surface fuel.

(when litter fall is balanced by decomposition) between 10 and 20 years. This underpins fuel-reduction targets.


Livescience_2014 01977.txt

The petrified chunk likely came from the Chinle Formation the same wood-rich rock layer that litters Arizona's Petrified forest national park with huge crystallized trees.


Livescience_2014 02486.txt

That is where I had marked a spot for some moist leaf litter. I crouched and dug around in the litter to find an inch-long creature chestnut-brown with pink highlights curled up on top of the dirt.

I had found my quarry. My three-week quest was in the state of Ohio in the US.


Livescience_2014 03412.txt

These groups of babies are called litters. Individual babies are called kits. Newborn kits are born with hair and with their eyes open.


Livescience_2014 03596.txt

and burning slash and ground litter to restore natural forest conditions conditions that would not support uncontrollable crown fires the high-severity fires that burn through forest canopies


Livescience_2014 03768.txt

because a litter assemblage is the closest analog to a fossil flora the leaves that have fallen from the trees accumulated on the ground


Livescience_2014 03841.txt

To find out what was happening or more accurately what wasn't happening the research team collected hundreds of samples of leaf litter from forest floors that were contaminated not by radiation

and other researchers are concerned that the buildup of leaf litter on the forest floor presents a real danger.

This litter accumulation that we measured which is likely a direct consequence of reduced microbial decomposing activity is like kindling Mousseau added.


Livescience_2014 04407.txt

Some species of squirrel have new litters every few months or as little as twice per year. The taxonomy of squirrels according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information system (ITIS) is:


Livescience_2014 04726.txt

Then she will give birth to a litter of one to six cubs. These cubs are covered typically with spots that can help them blend in with their surroundings.

A female will have a litter once every two years. Classification/taxonomy According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information system ITIS) the taxonomy of pumas is:


Livescience_2014 04821.txt

They are important contributors to ecosystems providers for their mates and litters and great sources of awe and appreciation for millions of Americans.


Nature 01586.txt

Most of the radioactive particles are in the soil rather than in the flammable leaf litter and trees,


Nature 02876.txt

200 volunteers (all HSBC employees) to measure tree growth, study the decomposition of leaf litter on the forest floor


Nature 02887.txt

) Just 8. 5-9. 0 millimetres long from snout to vent about a millimetre shorter than other tiny frog species the amphibian was found living in leaf litter


Nature 03468.txt

Model pigs face messy paththe three litters of Yucatan miniature piglets, born in late May,


popsci_2013 01427.txt

Conversely females that ate the yogurt diets gave birth to larger litters and weaned those pups with greater success. So once


popsci_2013 02070.txt

Those old clips where Chief Iron Eyes looks at the litter and cries? His people were opportunists that would destroy one place


popsci_2013 02128.txt

They can have a litter of a dozen and 13 survive. The only thing better then bacon is wild bacon...


popsci_2013 03107.txt

They can be trained to use a litter box. An expert will probably tell you there's dangers trying to tame


ScienceDaily_2013 00417.txt

although juveniles from new litters were seen. We counted the numbers of mouthfuls of food they ate


ScienceDaily_2013 03648.txt

We're sifting through the litter to try to find earthworms and then we're going to look for middens--mounds--that are an indication of deep burrowing species she says.


ScienceDaily_2013 04051.txt

and have a litter with two or more fathers. It's in the interest of the father's genes to produce large offspring that compete for maternal resources at the expense of other pups.


ScienceDaily_2013 08834.txt

--and live in the rotting wood and dead leaves that litter the forest floors in Central america.

Ant Lords of Leaf Litteramong the newly discovered and named species from forest-floor leaf litter:


ScienceDaily_2013 11736.txt

With few exceptions this and other ultra-small frogs are associated with moist leaf litter in tropical wet forests--suggesting a unique ecological guild that could not exist under drier circumstances.


ScienceDaily_2013 11809.txt

It looks just like the sort of debris that litters the pavement around the Christmas tree stands on Christmas eve.


ScienceDaily_2013 15661.txt

#A new cryptic spider species from Africathe species from the genus Copa are very common spiders found in the leaf litter of various habitats.

They usually share the litter microhabitats with several other species of the family Corinnidae. The spiders from this cryptic ground-dwelling genus in the continental Afrotropical Region are revised in a study published in the open access journal Zookeys.


ScienceDaily_2013 16484.txt

and the build up of leaf litter around the shrubs tends to cool the soil surface reducing the availability of soil nutrients for other plants Post said.


ScienceDaily_2013 17179.txt

More diverse areas had less persistent ground litter making high-intensity fires less likely to recur than in single-species grasslands with more litter serving as fuel.


ScienceDaily_2014 01395.txt

`i. The scientists also showed an increase in productivity across the gradient both above and belowground and an increase in the decomposition rate of fresh litter and a decline in coarse woody debris with warming.


ScienceDaily_2014 03202.txt

whether they were still suckling a litter or not says Ms Weaver. We've shown that piglet weaning age should be able to be increased with sows still producing the average 2. 4 litters a year.

This is very important to the pig industry and should lead to improvements in post-weaning growth and the welfare and survival of piglets.

whether there are any negative impacts on the following litter which would be conceived and gestating while the sow was still suckling the previous litter.

The research is supported by the Pork CRC which is based at the Roseworthy campus. Story Source:


ScienceDaily_2014 04070.txt

Wood decay and the recycling of other biological matter like leaf litter is driven by fungi


ScienceDaily_2014 05050.txt

and pests like the filbert weevil and filbert moth harbored by the duff and litter on the ground.


ScienceDaily_2014 05252.txt

This means the observed increase in the rate of soil respiration accompanying rising temperatures is released due to carbon dioxide by the an uptick in the amount of litter falling on the forest floor and an increase in carbon from underground sources.


ScienceDaily_2014 06586.txt

The key seems to be how plant litter chemistry regulates the soil biological activity that facilitates the buildup composition and stability of carbon-trapping organic matter in soil.


ScienceDaily_2014 09243.txt

and belowground carbon loss from selective logging and ground level forest fires in the tropics based on data from 70000 sampled trees and thousands of soil litter and dead wood samples from 225 sites


ScienceDaily_2014 09637.txt

The crossbreeding protocol produces four different strains within the same litter--Omega mice that express both fat-1 and fat-2 strains that express only one of the c. elegans genes


ScienceDaily_2014 12606.txt

Researchers will measure tree litter dry weight depth of flooding tree height and diameter and stand density.


ScienceDaily_2014 13443.txt

or on the way there--often leaving the seeds protected by the litter layer. Under the leaf litter the seeds were less likely to be detected by rodents


ScienceDaily_2014 13500.txt

This litter accumulation that we measured which is likely a direct consequence of reduced microbial decomposing activity is like kindling.


ScienceDaily_2014 14160.txt

consequently these small seldom-seen animals may play a significant role in regulating the capture of carbon from leaf litter in forest soils.

and carbon are captured at the litter-soil interface. The objective of the study was to investigate the role of salamanders in regulating invertebrate abundances

and how that influenced leaf litter retention. The study included soil moisture as a covariate and field enclosures on the forest floor to quantify the effects of woodland salamanders.

and found that woodland salamander predation on invertebrates suppressed some populations of invertebrates and released others with the overall result of increased litter retention and carbon capture in the soil.


ScienceDaily_2014 16238.txt

Researchers from Oxford and Sheffield Universities have found that temperatures affect the thickness of the leaf litter


ScienceDaily_2014 16984.txt

and cover the pile with leaf litter. Then it's back up the tree in an achingly sluggish climb.


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