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One of the more striking places to see adoption in the animal kingdom is Ano Nuevo Island, rising from the sea less than one kilometre off the rocky California coast.
the perilous journey of the Pacific salmon from the sea through the forest rivers to spawn in its creeks.
In other words, these ocean dwellers are crucial for the forest's long-term survival. If you would like to comment on this video,
The fish that find refuge form the basis of an immense ocean food web and a huge fishing industry.
Windy city parkin Finland, Heiki Setã ¤lã ¤of the University of Helsinki has monitored the urban environment to measure pollutant concentrations near tree canopies and in waterways.
Ocean living: A step closer to reality? The 1995 film Waterworld was one of Hollywood's most infamous budget busters oe a mega-million-dollar post-apocalyptic thriller that,
More importantly, it may also have helped do the same to the idea of mankind living on the sea.
Though scientists aren't predicting sea-level rises of the magnitude seen in Waterworld oe hundreds of feet thanks to melting polar ice caps oe we may have to plan for a world with much higher sea levels.
or at least some of us, will live on the ocean. Designer and architect Buckminster Fuller saw cities at sea contributing to a sustainable future for humanity.
or worse, of wealthy"robber barons  escaping to the high seas for financial reasons. Now, several groups are trying to change this perception by researching technologies that could help create floating cities,
Today, some 7, 000 Tankas still maintain a sea farming life oe possibly a preview of a future to come for many more of us.
We see signs that a"blue revolution  in ocean harvesting technology is underway, suggesting floating cities can't be far off.
Supply issuesit may be a necessity oe not merely a novelty oe to inhabit the sea in the coming decades,
and seaweed-draped lines anchored in shallow seas by ancient peoples like the Tankas. The most advanced methods of mass production employ harmful antibiotics
Given enough time, Kampachi Farms will replace stagnant ponds with GPS-tracked cages stitched out of copper wire to enable a constant inflow of fresh ocean water without flushing out the precious fish.
will be let loose in swirling ocean gyres, where they only need occasional course-correction to maintain a rough position.
Takahashi and his team have devised a plan to enable large ships equipped with ocean thermal electric conversion,
or Otec plants, in which warm surface waters interact with cold water"upwelled  from the deep ocean to drive a large power turbine.
and China's Reignwood group recently announced plans to complete a 10 megawatt plant oe the first on the open-ocean oe not far from the Fujian Province in China's southern seas.
but the abundant sunlight and acres surrounding these pods will be feed enough to vast ocean ranches,
it's not far-fetched to imagine hundreds of these plants grazing the high seas, trading abundant seafood surpluses with cities on land.
Shell's example demonstrates the long-lived feasibility of living on the sea. In fact, most fundamental challenges of living safely on the ocean have been solved by offshore drilling
or shipping companies (cruise lines got satellite internet years ago, while most of Asia and Africa still lack it).
Free floatingthe Seasteading Institute has also been dealing with the challenges faced by communities trying to live permanently on the ocean.
territorial waters of a nation willing to"host  the structures and their inhabitants. With help from the Dutch aquatic architecture firm Deltasync, the institute hopes to design something that will meet the needs of residents,
the logistical challenges needed allow a community to live on the high seas can be solved one at a time. British designer Phil Pauley has developed a concept for a sea habitat comprising interconnected spherical modules that could submerge during storms
and rest at the surface in good weather. The long vertical trusses holding up Pauley's design use Fuller's principles for strong, lightweight"tensegrity  structures.
Do-it-yourself sea-living enthusiast Vince Cate has been using prototyping simple"ball stead  homes which achieve buoyancy and stable surface"real estate.  Testing models in the Caribbean sea,
Even after 2, 000 years of the sea's harsh beating, a Roman harbour built with a mixture of standard concrete
We are already researching ways to harvest food and energy in deeper, more remote parts of the ocean.
These cities of the sea could use algal biofuel production and store energy from wind and the Sun. As designs improve oe
and get cheaper oe the idea of a home on the ocean will become more affordable.
Consider the ancient aqueduct system built in the 4th century that supplied Constantinople with water from 250km away;
such as the watersheds, tunnels, aqueducts and reservoirs that fed oe and continue to feed-New york city.
and Delta Works transformed a shallow inland sea of 3, 500 sq km into both fertile agricultural land and a coastal buffer that reduced flooding and provided fresh water.
Rather than discharging brine into the ocean, scientists are developing multiple mixing ponds as wetlands to reduce the toxicity of the brine as well as to cultivate habitat.
There may be plenty more fish in the sea but not the ones we're used to eating.
and waters warm there will be a global shift"from a fish to a jellyfish ocean Â. Its author Ferdinando Boero, Professor of Zoology at Salento University,
water that drains rivers, fish from the oceans, and energy which requires the plunder of yet more land.
we may well be recovering natural gas oe methane hydrate oe from beneath the oceans, tapping reserves perhaps twice as big as all other fossil fuels combined.
The placebo was made for the study by the cranberry juice manufacturers Ocean Spray. The result? Drinking cranberries made no difference to the recurrence of infections.
000ft) above sea level, are prohibitive.""There are, Â he said, "no quick fixes and no one size fits all solution.
then perhaps the best place to head for is a patch of ocean that stretches south of the San francisco bay towards the Farallon Islands.
this treacherous bit of sea is known as the triangle of death for good reason oe the considerable threat of great white sharks is increased by the conspicuous absence of kelp that otters normally use to hide.
Forest Giant David Quammen National geographic 30 november 2012on a gentle slope above a trail junction in Sequoia National park, around 7, 000 feet above sea level in the Sierra nevada, lies a very big tree.
the wind and precipitation patterns, acidifying the oceans, warming the habitats for plants and animals,
melting glaciers and ice sheets, increasing the frequency of wildfires and raising sea levels. And we are doing this at such a rapid pace that animals
On 6 may 2000 a dead female dolphin was spotted on the seabed, 50 metres from the eastern coast of Mikura Island, near Japan.
On 20 july 2001, a dead sub-adult male was spotted on a nearby seabed, wedged between two large boulders,
Fertiliser pollution in lakes and the ocean causes massive blooms of algae, which use up the oxygen dissolved in the water,
As with all fertilisers, manure runoff can also pollute rivers and oceans with eutrophication (death by oxygen starvation.
11 new waterways, more than 60 caves as well as clues that suggest there could be up to 1400 water reservoirs on the site.
and acidified the oceans. In addition, our voracious appetite for manufactured products has led to massive deforestation
Our problem is that 97%of our planet's water is salty ocean. Of the 2. 5%that is fresh, most of it is trapped in glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland and mountains.
is largely responsible for the fact that the mighty Colorado river no longer reaches the ocean. And that's the problem.
which are literally sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city oe in part
and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.
Economic gaini've visited several controversial dam sites around the world, and for all of them, the tension has been between the national economic advantage offered by the dam oe often by selling the power to international neighbours,
acidifying the oceans, and reducing biodiversity. At the same time, our global population will grow from seven billion to nine billion by 2050,
including climate change, ocean acidification, ozone depletion, change in land and freshwater use. The concept was embraced enthusiastically by institutions such as the United nations and large NGOS like Oxfam,
and rain to wash it into the oceans. Soil erosion is such a serious problem that some scientists believe European soil could last less than a century.
which now contains more carbon dioxide molecules oe and the oceans, which are more acidic because more of that carbon dioxide is dissolving into them.
we are changing the climate by melting glaciers and raising sea levels. Our atmospheric tinkering means that scientists think we have delayed indefinitely the next Ice age.
or the islands we have grown out of the sea off Dubai, or the mountain tops we have removed in our quest for coal.
Schooner Wharf will drop a pirate wench into the ocean at 12 sharp, and a drag queen named Sushi will drop from one end of the town in the other in a pair of high-heeled shoes.
so, in theory, a mashed potato scrub may be able to help reduce that puffiness we all feel the day after Thanksgiving. oemix two cups of mashed potatoes with one cup of sea salt and one cup of aloe vera juice.
Prey Interactions Similar On land and in Oceans major predators help control the populations of their prey
and in the oceans as if they were said completely separate William Ripple, a professor in the Department of Forest Ecosystems at Society at OSU,
and from them learn how interactions on land may be a predictor of what we will see in the oceans,
But matters are complicated greatly by atmospheric circulation patterns, cyclic changes in temperatures over the oceans,
He explains how he went out on a boat with his family members to sprinkle the ashes of his grandfather into the sea His uncle oereleased them on the wrong side of the boat
so that the wild fish can be left in the oceans. US watchdog the Food and Drug Administration is currently considering whether the GM Atlantic salmon,
since Owen was rescued from a reef where he was stranded during the 2004 tsunami in the Indian ocean
the federal government required her to haul them across Puget sound on a ferry and then drive three hours to reach a suitable slaughterhouse.
the federal government required her to haul them across Puget sound on a ferry and then drive three hours to reach a suitable slaughterhouse.
It is located in the southwestern part of KUNMING, 2600 ft. above sea level, a remote area. Because of its lack of infrastructure, transportation problem, inadequate lodging facilities, ordinary travel agency would not think of going there.
That reduced erosion, the runoff of chemicals into waterways and the use of fuel for tractors.
Similar to growing coral in the oceans or crystals in a laboratory growing rocks may become an expansive new area of farming.
These CSP/Seawater Greenhouse technologies will work together at a location some distance from the north coast of Africa, hopefully at a point below sea level
If combined with sea water another 50%of the collected energy, normally released as heat,
as a result of rising sea levels, accuses the Americans of engaging in intrigue to make climatology seem ridiculous.
How high will sea levels rise in a greenhouse climate? Can we expect to see storms of unprecedented strength in the future?
sea levels are rising and sea ice in the Arctic regions is disappearing. But these signs are compared nothing with the readings taken at weather stations.
The problem is that the quality of the raw data derived from weather services around the world differs considerably.
And since shes associated with the ocean (and in some stories sprang forth out of the foam of ocean water),
it stands to reason that other fruits of the sea would possess similar charms, right? Actually, its been theorized that oysters are considered aphrodisiacs because, evolutionarily,
the origins of life began in the water. In other words, the concept is that we, like our amoeba ancestors,
scientists modeling this scenario have found that replacing tundra with trees will melt sea ice
More importantly, the researchers model predicts that the increased water vapor would melt more sea ice,
resulting in more absorption of sunlight by the open ocean and dumping more water vapor into the atmosphere.
Webbs final contribution to Las vegas may be a sea-change in desert demographics. He found Las vegas a fast, young city full of young men and women on the make.
Webbs final contribution to Las vegas may be a sea-change in desert demographics. He found Las vegas a fast, young city full of young men and women on the make.
Russian Gulch State Park Saddleback Butte State Park Salton Sea State Recreational Area Samuel P. Taylor State Park San Pasqual
Previous studies have shown that caffeine is released into our waterways after surviving the sewage treatment process.
and recreation system featuring all that waterfront property. Jogging and bike paths wind around 13 miles of shoreline
and that most overrated of evil sea creatures, the shark, with somewhere around 100 fatalities a year.
Another example of growing rocklike material is found in ocean coral. Corals are marine animals that exist as small polyps, typically in colonies of many identical individuals.
The coral group includes reef builders that are found in tropical oceans, which secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton.
Sitting on the open air patio at Pepes in Vail listening to Rod Powell, singing along with a crazy group at a piano bar on the waterfront in Baltimore,
Theres been a very rapid sea change in consumer behavior##said Elliott Grant, the chief marketing officer for Harvestmark.
breathing the ocean air. Elpiniki could enjoy the fresh vegetables after he was gone. Six months came
fish from the same sea as their neighbors on Ikaria. But people on Samos tend to live no longer than average Greeks.
#Family run companies in the U s. that have been around 100-plus years Trimper s Rides has been operating continuously for 122 summers on Ocean City s famous Boardwalk.
In the seaside resort town of Ocean City, Md. the Trimper family arrived in Ocean City in 1890 from Germany by way of Baltimore.
Since then, Trimper s Rides has been operating continuously for 122 summers on Ocean City s famous Boardwalk.
Many of the amusement park s 25 year-round employees are extended part of the Trimper family, says Brooks Trimper, 32, a great-great-grandson of founder Daniel Trimper and the park s operations manager.
in the works that should produce up to 20kw from the bottom of aqueducts. The company hopes to eventually install these devices in spillways and water treatment plants#nywhere with a steady current.
A dolphin pod can find a dolphin pup lost in the ocean through its distress chirps.
but we re careening through space totally vulnerable to a sea of objects and cosmic influences beyond our wildest imagination.
It could be decades before the water warms up enough to welcome back our salty friends of the sea.
and rocket ships, transporter beams and cities beneath the sea, of a predicted future still well beyond our technology.
there were sharks in the ocean before the dinosaurs. And the reason there are still sharks around is that sharks are better at being sharks than anything else is.
not to empty the oceans, not to leave our problems for the next generation. We have an obligation to clean up after ourselves,
#Tapping into the Waterways in the Sky Futurist Thomas Frey: With all of the water we have in the world,
and underground waterways. Our current systems involve pipes and pumping stations that are expensive to operate
like the loss of many dockworkers jobs and the death of waterfronts around the world as cargo moves to increasingly automated facilities on or beyond city limits.
In some cases, urban waterfronts are now being reclaimed as prettified public spaces, half a century later.
and decorating Ocean County Library: Ready, Set#Date#Speed dating style program where men sit on one side of table and women on other.
#New water desalination technology makes ocean water drinkable New method devised using a small electrical field that will remove the salt from seawater.
a Belgian artist and scientist who was the crew commander of the Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation Site (HI-SEAS), a six-person,
and experiment with ways to prepare foods on Mars. The HI-SEAS habitat was located in an abandoned quarry of the Mauna loa volcano in Hawaii.
Why we need plants on Mars The HI-SEAS team selected Mauna loa because they believe the mineralogy of its basaltic
While the HI-SEAS team s primary research goal was to compare prepackaged foods and meals astronauts could make with a limited supply of shelf-stable ingredients,
Vermeulen also experimented with growing sprouts to give the HI-SEAS team a change of pace from shelf food.
The impacts from sea level rise and flooding are leading to a re-evaluation of local design criteria.
or how deep the ocean really is? Quick what's the only metallic element that's liquid at room temperature?</
</p><p><p></p><p><a href=http://www. livescience. com/6470-ocean-depth-volume-revealed. html>The ocean</a is 12080.7 feet
The deepest part of the ocean however is about 36200 feet down (11030 m). That'
Instead of using iodized Salt i combine natural sea salt with dulse flakes. This way I also benefit from this sea vegetable's high potassium and antioxidant content.
Raw Apple Cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar isn't a mysterious ingredient but the raw version seems to elude most people.
and can pollute waterways with fertilizers creating<a href=http://www. livescience. com/221-gulf-dead-zone-starts-earlier-grow-larger. html>dead zones in the ocean</a>(where oxygen is used up
and can pollute waterways with fertilizers creating dead zones in the ocean (where oxygen is used up
Change to the sea around us change to the atmosphere above leading in turn to change in the world's climate
and they are thrown back into the ocean to slowly die. However China's taste for the dish may be fading:
but it is really a fish that belongs to the Syngnathidae family along with pipefishes and leafy sea dragons.
which literally translates as horse (hippos-)sea monster(-kampos). Calling anything that only grows to be about 1 inch (2. 5 centimeters) long a monster is potentially more misleading than calling a fish a horse.
and droughts sea level rise and even more extinction of animals that can't quickly adapt to climate change.
when it reaches the oceans also creates so-called dead zones algae blooms develop and consume all the oxygen in the area
Ocean ecosystems depend upon these predators to keep the web of life balanced. 7. Consume less This one is pretty simple:
t take place on the Red sea at all but rather a Sea of Reeds the location of which is disputed.</
and the other came from the salty ocean. And what really captured the geologist's attention were signs that the little volcano squeezed out lava that oozed next to glaciers.
Sea level was 394 feet (120 m) lower when the maar formed. The latest find is an underwater volcano in Behm Canal where hundreds of thousands of tourists on cruise ships have sailed by New Eddystone Rock an eroded volcano.
The whole package now sits about 260 feet (80 meters) above sea level hinting at how much Earth's crust has bobbed up since the last ice age.
About one-third of global sea level rise could come from melting mountain glaciers but estimating their past size is difficult because growing glaciers plow through evidence of their predecessors.
and the other peoples of the Xingu Park live on an island of forest in a sea of deforestation.
Food for the river Previously it was believed that much of this plant matter floated down the Amazon river to the ocean where it ultimately became buried in the seafloor.
People thought this was one of the components that just got dumped into the ocean Nick Ward a doctoral student in oceanography at the University of Washington
But rather than flowing into oceans and settling on the seafloor for centuries or millennia bacteria in the Amazon river can break lignin down within two weeks the new study found.
In fact only 5 percent of the Amazon rain forest's plant-based carbon ends up reaching the ocean the researchers said.
and 5 percent is washed into the ocean where it breaks down or sinks to the ocean floor.
People had assumed just'Well it's not energetically feasible for an organism to break lignin apart so why would they?'
For thrill seekers there are limitless opportunities from rock climbing to bungee jumping to deep sea diving to skiing to triathlons to a variety of water sports.
From the medieval chill called the Little Ice age to the onset of global warming in the 1800s the coralline algae show how Arctic sea ice has responded to climate swings for the past 650 years.
For the first time researchers now have ancient sea ice information on a yearly scale said lead study author Jochen Halfar a paleoclimatologist at the University of Toronto in Mississauga Canada.
This is important for understanding the rapid short-term changes that are currently ongoing with respect to sea ice decline Halfar said in an email interview.
when sea ice blocks incoming sunlight the calcite layers develop visible bands that are similar to tree rings Halfar said.
During the Little Ice age when volcanoes and sun cycle variations caused a global cooling from the 1300s to the 1800s the coral's underwater tree rings narrowed suggesting extensive sea ice cover and short summers.
Starting in 1850 the onset of the Industrial revolution the algae's growth rings doubled in thickness in sync with the decline in the extent of Arctic sea ice.
The algae records also reveal frequent year-to-year variations in the amount of sea ice as satellites have seen in the past decade
when the Arctic sea ice has seesawed between relative highs and extreme lows. Video: Deep Sea Algae Contain Climate Change Clues Collecting more algae crusts could help fill a gap between climate records from sediment and ice cores
which may only provide a record for every 100 years and satellite tracking which goes back for only a few decades Halfar said.
With our coralline algal sea ice record we might be able to better constrain model prediction.
Old and cold To collect the crystalline crusts divers chiseled off calcite shards from underwater rocks in the Labrador Sea offshore of Kingitok Island and in the Arctic ocean near Nunavut Canada.
Glacial retreat worries many locals who are concerned about the threat of rising sea levels and loss of major freshwater sources that they rely on for drinking water.
Today the fossil trees are at an elevation of 170 meters (550 feet) above sea level and the climate flips between wet and dry seasons
aboard the so-called Relitto del Pozzino shipwreck which was discovered about 60 feet (18 meters) underwater in 1974 on the seabed of the Baratti Gulf off the coast of Tuscany.
which at the time the ship foundered was a key port along sea trade routes between the west and east across the Mediterranean sea.
These findings suggest a physician was traveling by sea with his professional equipment the researchers said.
The researchers who will begin their mission in November aim to focus on shrinking glaciers in the Amundsen Sea region such as the Pine Island Glacier the longest and fastest-changing glacier on the ice sheet.
and icebergs into the ocean was equal to the amount of water falling as snow onto the ice sheet
This affects sea level all over the world. The speed of changes to this region has taken scientists by surprise
In January a team of researchers will sail into the Amundsen Sea on a 30-day mission to install instruments to measure ocean temperatures at specific locations
and how warm ocean water is when it is close to the ice. The scientists will also deploy a fleet of ocean robots called Seagliders and an unmanned submarine to measure ocean temperature salinity and the speed of currents at different depths.
These observations will help scientists determine how ocean currents transport heat beneath the ice shelf and how climate change will affect this part of Antarctica.
Four autonomous radar instruments capable of taking measurements year-round will also monitor the gradual shifts in the thickness of the ice shelf the part of the glacier that floats on the ocean
while the ocean surface is covered by sea ice making much of the region inaccessible for research ships.
The sensors attached to the Antarctic seals will gather information on ocean temperature and salinity or salt content.
and ocean perspectives Karen Heywood a professor of physical oceanography at the University of East Anglia in the U k. and principal investigator of one of the istar program's ocean investigations said in a statement.
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