Birth & reproduction

Artificial reproduction (3)
Birth (304)
Eugenics (1)
Reproduction (719)

Synopsis: Birth & reproduction:


BBC 00004.txt

and physiologically prepared to care for their pups immediately following birth. Given the absence of their own young,


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From birth, infants can distinguish the scent of their mother's breasts. Since failure to feed can ultimately result in dehydration or death,


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Most urban centres are experiencing a re-birth of their direct connections to agriculture. Within just the past 10 years, an increasing interest in city farming has been paralleled by the creation of the slow food and locallly sourced,


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As an added bonus, pollination from the bees actually helps improve crop yields 15-30, %further adding to income.


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Birth measureshowever, around 1968 (global population count: 3 billion), when Paul Ehrlich's book The Population Bomb warned of mass starvation due to overpopulation,

which has prevented hundreds of million potential births. However this kind of social engineering is still not as effective as economic growth in reducing family size.


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Separating the man and the mythit's exactly 100 years since the birth of Alan Turing.


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which carried the clone to birth.""Dolly is derived from a mammary gland cell and we couldn't think of a more impressive pair of glands than Dolly parton's,

Skin cells could be converted into sperm that could create an animal through in vitro fertilisation (IVF), or even transformed into whole animals.


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How science aims to feed seven billion peopleas birth announcements go, it was a pretty big one.


impactlab_2010 00679.txt

but also gave birth to more lambs each year. Viewed in terms of breeding and, ultimately, evolutionary success, the differing groups of sheep were equally successful in that the longer-lived


impactlab_2010 01136.txt

Young children, pregnant women, the elderly and anyone with a compromised immune system are most at risk for getting a severe or life-threatening case of food poisoning,


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followed by teen pregnancy and obesity. Hispanic adults cited drug abuse; obesity was No. 2. oeat the national level,

percent 7. Teen pregnancy, 23 percent 8. Child abuse and neglect, 21 percent 9. Alcohol abuse, 20 percent 10.


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Eskenazi and her team tested for levels of pesticide metabolites in urine in the mothers twice during their pregnancies and several times in the children after birth.

especially if you are pregnant. Via Chicago tribune Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati n


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#Mysterious Bearded Antelope Discovered in Kenya oebearded Antelope Photo by Paola Torchio Veteran wildlife photographer Paolo Torchio made a bizarre discovery while visiting Kenyas Masai Mara


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#Zimbabwean Farmer Shocked As Cow Gives Birth To A Pig Could it be. Satan? A Zimbabwean farmer was left stunned

when his cow gave birth to a piglet. The farmer, Mr Tinos Mberi of Chatsworth in Masvingo eastern highlands of the country said he could not believe his eyes


impactlab_2010 01415.txt

There is some evidence of premature births and deformities. However an FSA spokesman said: oebased on the best available evidence, there are no food safety concerns surrounding consumption of products from healthy clones or their offspring.


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And she said oeit shouldnt be used by women who are trying to get pregnant or who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Melatonin can also interact with prescription medications. Not all relaxation drinks contain melatonin or valerian


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When this baby chihuahua lost his mother right after she gave birth the staff at Arizonas Halo Animal Rescue had the impossible job of trying to find another nursing dog to take over and with no dogs available,


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26, gave birth earlier this year and found herself producing more than enough milk for baby boy David.


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It is estimated that a third of everything we eat depends upon honeybee pollination, which means that bees contribute some £26bn to the global economy.


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head of the Biological Technology Laboratory at Inner Mongolia University. oewe did not announce the birth of the cows until now


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a members-only site that sells clothes and gear for pregnant women and new mothers, he decided to do as much as possible through Paypal.


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in order to make pollination more efficient. It can be assumed, however, based on the results of the study, that the plants that survived natural selection are developed those that correct levels of these addictive substances,


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capsule or liquid form. 3. Raw Oysters by the Bucketful You only need to gaze upon Botticellis Birth of Venus (otherwise known as Venus on the Half Shell) to know why oysters are one of the worlds most popular aphrodisiacs.


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Figs and the wasps that pollinate them present one of biologists favorite examples of a beneficial relationship between two different species. In exchange for the pollination service provided by the wasp,

and deposit pollenwasps that did not provide the basic service of pollination were sanctioned. However in passively pollinated species


impactlab_2010 03223.txt

A sheep gave birth to a dead lamb with a humanlike face. The lamb was born in a village not far from the city of Izmir, Turkey.

A goat from Zimbabwe gave birth to a similar youngster in September 2009. The mutant baby born with a humanlike head stayed alive for several hours until the frightened village residents killed him.


impactlab_2011 00590.txt

such as women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. The nutrient folic acid, A b vitamin, has been shown to reduce the risk of birth defects.

And doctors recommend that many older women take calcium and a Vitamin d supplement to protect against brittle bones.


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The U s. Department of agriculture estimates about one-third of the nations diet directly or indirectly benefits from honeybee pollination.


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The studies all used pregnant women as subjects testing either their urine during pregnancy or their umbilical blood after birth.

The findings compound some of the risks that pesticides were known already to pose to children,


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Indeed, breast feeding has been shown to have many benefits for children. However, why anyone other than children would benefit from drinking human milk,


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Victoria works with women who have problems breast feeding their babies. She said she believes that

I teach women how to get started on breast feeding their babies. Theres very little support for women and every little helps.

Im passionate about the good that breast feeding does for babies. Company founder Matt OCONNOR, 44,


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when pregnant monkeys ate the high-fat diet, their offspring had metabolic problems. The babies were also more prone to anxiety

The studies also found something else that could be important for people#that eating a healthy diet during pregnancy reduced troubles in the offspring.

that the diet of a pregnant woman matters more than whether she is obese. He also defended keeping the animals in some studies in individual cages.


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and they have called this behavior buzz pollination that enables them to cause pollen to fly off the flower.#

and pollination behaviors that have evolved along with the species of plants they pollinate. Bumblebees can fly in colder weather than other species,


impactlab_2012 00144.txt

the resulting kid only survived for seven minutes after birth. If the Brazilian cloning effort is successful,


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That meant that not only were birth and death records required, but also information on immigration and emigration.

Before including subjects, Poulain cross-referenced birth records against baptism or military documentation. After gathering all the data, he and his colleagues at the University of Athens concluded that people on Ikaria were,


impactlab_2012 00332.txt

Rather, the motivation is to reduce exposure to pesticides, especially for pregnant women and their young children.

The studies identified pregnant women exposed to higher amounts of pesticides known as organophosphates and then followed their children for years.


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The breast is not even fully developed until the last stages of pregnancy, and that s when the mammary gland forms,#she says.

if pregnant rats are dosed with BPA, their pups will grow up with altered mammary glands in ways that predispose that animal to breast cancer later on,

I think we should be concerned most if we re pregnant or if we re lactating,


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As a result, over 50,000 pregnant goats and sheep were culled (i e. removed from breeding), and some farmers decided to halt breeding altogether.


impactlab_2013 00412.txt

She was nine months pregnant at the time.##oemy son s name is Alex, and Alex almost was born never,


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she got pregnant, they married too young. Oster dropped out of school to support them a couple of quarters short of his degree.


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Most urban centres are experiencing a re-birth of their direct connections to agriculture. Within just the past 10 years, an increasing interest in city farming has been paralleled by the creation of the slow food and locallly sourced, or#oelocavore#movements


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and the number of mothers who die during childbirth. But we can do even better.


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The cow gave birth to the exotic banteng, which is still alive and thriving. Currently there are three semi-successful techniques being experimented with for de-extinction. 1.)Selective back-breeding of existing descendants to recreate a primordial ancestor is being used for the revival of the European Aurochs,

some pregnancies produce living offspring of the extinct species. 3.)Allele replacement for precision crossbreeding of a living species with an extinct species is a new genome-editing technique developed by Harvard


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Xavier Callauaud s garden comes with a worm farm that will encourage plant fertilization and organic recycling.


impactlab_2014 00010.txt

a critical development if the commercial pollination industry cannot recover from severe yearly losses over the past decade.


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Instead of prescribing field fertilization before application, high-resolution crop sensors inform application equipment of correct amounts needed.


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Final Thoughts In much the same way that the 1985 Apple Laserwriter gave birth to desktop publishing,

the 2010 Makerbot s Thing-O-Matic 3d printer gave birth to desktop manufacturing. Automation is no longer the domain of the elite few


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The cloned ibex died ten minutes after its birth due to respiratory complications. More recently, researchers attempted to resurrect the gastric brooding frog,


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and more right from birth. These microbes are vital. They help the growing human to digest its food,


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particularly in Europe where a recent study found that demand for pollination is fast outstripping the supply of bees.


Livescience_2013 00014.txt

and drinking glogg a Scandinavian traditional Christmas drink. 4. Nativity Scenes While these have become a staple for the Christmas holiday perhaps one of the largest nativity scenes is set up in Saint peter's Square in Rome Italy.

Just outside Saint peter's Basilica also accompanied by a large Christmas tree the life-size scene is unveiled not until Christmas eve.

A view of the Nativity scene inaugurated by Pope Benedict XVI with a lit candle from his studio window overlooking St peter's Square at the Vatican Sunday Dec 24 2006.


Livescience_2013 00048.txt

Some PFCS have been linked to lower sperm quality<a href=http://www. livescience. com/22895-pfc-baby-growth-rates. html>low birth weight</a

The EPA recommends that women who are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant consume no more than 12 ounces (2 average meals a week) of fish low in mercury (canned light tuna salmon pollock and catfish.)<

</p><p>This element is naturally found in the environment and also in some pesticides and so it can find its way into food and drinking water.


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<a href=http://www. livescience. com/39153-giant-panda-mei-xiang-gives-birth-photos. html>See Photos of Mei Xiang&#39;


Livescience_2013 00111.txt

</p><p></p><p>When a woman gets pregnant she&#39; s not only growing a baby &mdash;

As a result pregnant women have about 50 percent more blood by week 20 of pregnancy than they did conceived before they.</


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or testicular self-exam and taking folic acid during pregnancy getting healthier may take less time than you think.</


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#A Brief History of Pregnancy Tests It's a question as old as womankind: Am I pregnant?

Answering that question with a reasonable degree of accuracy proved nettlesome in days past though some primitive pregnancy tests had genuine scientific merit.

 Ancient Egypt One of the first known ways of detecting a pregnancy comes from an ancient Egyptian document estimated to be from 1350 B c. 11 Big Fat Pregnancy Myths The papyrus document suggests a woman urinate on wheat

and barley seeds. If the wheat sprouted a female child was on its way the ancients decreed

Higher-than-normal levels of estrogen in pregnant women's urine scientists speculated may stimulate the germination of seeds

             A woman's urine was used as a way to determine her pregnancy status during the Middle ages too

or black the woman was probably pregnant io9. com reports. Another popular test involved mixing wine with urine and watching the resulting changes.

or feel nauseous she was presumed pregnant mentalfloss. com reports. The 1920s to 1960s Before the 1920s there were virtually no advances in pregnancy tests most of which relied on old wives'tales and other hokum.

But in the 1920s medical researchers were able to identify a hormone human chorionic gonadotropin or hcg that's found only in pregnant women marking the first time a single compound was discovered that could indicate pregnancy status. To determine the presence of hcg a sample of the woman's urine was injected into an immature female mouse frog or rabbit.

If hcg was present in the urine sample the animal would go into heat indicating the woman was pregnant.

The test known as the Aschheim-Zondek test (after its developers) the A-z test or the rabbit test was about 98 percent accurate.

when referring to their pregnancy. Testing involving frogs took a bizarre turn in the 1940s when thousands of African clawed frogs were imported for pregnancy testing.

A few escaped carrying with them a fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis that's blamed for a massive die off of native North american frogs and other amphibians.

In 1972 scientists reported for the first time a radioimmunoassay pregnancy test that could distinguish between hcg and luteinizing hormone in a woman's urine.

and Drug Administration (FDA) for an early-pregnancy test or e. p. t. For $10 women could purchase the two-hour test kit to use in the privacy of her own home;

The 1990s to today As testing methods continued to improve researchers found that enzyme indicators on home pregnancy test strips could replace radioactive labels.

and a digital display to replace the thin line indicating pregnancy. Modern pregnancy tests which still rely on the presence of hcg in urine are up to 99 percent accurate depending on the presence of certain medications following the test's instructions accurately

and how soon after pregnancy the test is performed. The makers of e. p. t. which now stands for error-proof testing recommend waiting at least a week after a missed period.

Follow Marc Lallanilla on Twitter and Google+.+Follow us@livescience Facebook & Google+.+Original article on Livescience. com u


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Pregnancy heavy lifting and long hours of sitting canâ increase blood flow into the hemorrhoids and result in their engorgementâ increasing the risk of developing symptomatic hemorrhoids Aronoff said. 9 Conditions That Pregnancy May Bring How can hemorrhoids be treated Hemorrhoids

come in two types; there's internal and there's external hemorrhoids Moore said. Internal hemorrhoids cause painless bleeding.


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The fissure about 20 to 25 km inland from the edge of the ice shelf could birth an iceberg the size of New york city.


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and whether certain groups of people such as pregnant women or children might be more vulnerable to health effects.


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</p><p>The birth of the first stars marked a turning point in the life of the universe:

This was the birth of true culture and the advent of technology. Paralleling the development of tools was a rapid expansion in brain volume eventually tripling in Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens by about 200000 years ago.


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The anencephaly rate was more than 8 per 10000 births which is four times higher than the national average of one or two cases in every 10000 births according to the report.

 7 Ways Pregnant Women Affect Babies The researchers compared the group of 23 women along with four other women

whose babies had birth defects similar to anencephaly with a control group of 108 women living in the same counties

Examining medical records the researchers looked at possible risk factors for anencephaly including family history women s weight before pregnancy their occupations their smoking

and alcohol use health conditions during pregnancy medicationâ use (including over-the-counter remedies vitamins and folic acid supplementation) and whether the woman s residence received drinking waterâ from a public or private source.

The researchers didn t find any significant differences between women who had healthy pregnancies and those affected by anencephaly according to the report.

If the babies are not stillborn they usually die within hours of birth. Anencephaly occurs during the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy.

The U s. Preventive Services Task Forcerecommends women ensure their diet includes folic acid (B9 vitamin) an essential nutrient that people need to consume through foods or supplements.

and during pregnancy have reduced a risk of major birth defects of the brain and spine studies have shown.


Livescience_2013 01230.txt

and through breast-feeding infants make some of their first contact with beneficial microorganisms that will colonize their body.

which is the first secretion of the mammary glands after birth and breast milk from mothers from one to six months after giving birth.

Mothers who had unplanned caesareans showed breast milk composition that was very similar to that of mothers who had a vaginal birth the researchers noted.


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And there's The HSUS effort to phase out gestation crates and to amplify the views of animal advocates rural residents


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The findings detailed today (March 7) in the journal Science show how plants can manipulate animals'memories to improve their odds of pollination.


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Women who take folic acid supplements before becoming pregnant as well as early in pregnancy may reduce the risk of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder according to a new study.

The researchers focused on women who had taken folic acid supplements for 4 weeks before they became pregnant until 8 weeks after the start of the pregnancy.

The babies were part of the Autism Birth Cohort Study a subset of the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (Moba.

Women who had taken folic acid supplements in early pregnancy had a 40 percent reduced risk of having a child with autistic disorder than did had women who not taken the supplement.

However many women started taking folic acid later than recommended and only half began before they became pregnant.

whether taking other supplements during early pregnancy including omega-3 fatty acids and cod liver oil influenced the risk of autistic disorder

Pregnant women should continue taking 400 mcg of folic acid through early pregnancy. Typically the neural tube closes 28 days after conception (gestational week six) according to the study researchers

 Taking folic acid supplements during early pregnancy may reduce risk of autistic disorder. This story was provided by Myhealthnewsdaily a sister site to Livescience.


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The majority of pregnant sows egg-laying hens and other farm animals are housed in barren crowded cages and crates barely larger than their bodies.


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These oocysts can infect pregnant women causing congenital problems in the baby such as deafness seizures eye damage and mental retardation.

(and pregnant women shouldn't change it at all). None of us are saying cats shouldn't be said pets Torrey


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For example many doctors throughout Eastern europe and the Soviet union advised pregnant women to undergo abortions to avoid bearing children with birth defects


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Though live webcasts and other social media surrounding surgery are not new Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston elevated the art form by choosing a feel-good procedure the birth of a baby to broadcast.


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The findings detailed today (March 7) in the journal Science show how plants can manipulate animals'memories to improve their odds of pollination.</


Livescience_2013 01748.txt

or the animal to die shortly after birth Lanza said. These abnormities are cloned common because embryos have just one parent rather than two


Livescience_2013 01776.txt

New research however indicates that insect pollination was established probably well before the first flowers. While the oldest bee fossil was trapped in its amber prison only about 80 million years ago evidence has been found that bee


Livescience_2013 01851.txt

Along with seahorses the frogs are thought to be known the only living vertebrates in which dads take on baby-carrying duties with special sacs that make them look pregnant.

and gave birth to their sons and daughters through the mouth. There were only two known species


Livescience_2013 02048.txt

And the same for fertility. At 102 the age at which 95 percent of humans are dead a Japanese woman has 20 times the risk of mortality than the average for adult humans over the life span.


Livescience_2013 02213.txt

If more plants grow because of the earthworm fertilization then those plants would use carbon dioxide in their normal photosynthesis cycle


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#Eating Fish During Pregnancy May Lower Anxiety Eating at least some fish during pregnancy may lower women's risk of anxiety a new study suggests.

or oily fish (such as tuna and salmon) were 53 percent more likely to have high levels of anxiety in their third trimester of pregnancy compared with women who ate fish at least once a week.

While stress is not uncommon in pregnant women studies have linked high levels of anxiety to babies being born prematurely or with low weight.

In order to have a healthy pregnancy women need to follow a healthy diet and not something special for pregnancy saidâ study author Juliana Vazâ a researcher at theâ Federal University of Pelotasâ in Brazil.

A healthy diet can include whole grains vegetables meat poultry and fish she said. Some fish and seafood are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids

Because of the demands of a growing fetus pregnant women need higher amounts of nutrients. The lack of fish and meat in a vegetarian diet may explain why vegetarian women in the study tended to experience more anxiety the researchers said.

At the 32 weeks of pregnancy the women completed questionnaires and those who scored in the top 15 percent were classified as having high levels of anxiety.

While low dietary omega-3s may exacerbate anxiety outside of pregnancy as well as suggested by previous research the effects may be pronounced more during pregnancy.

Because of the nutritional demands of the fetus a pregnant woman may experience a more severe omega-3 deficiency Chilton said.

Pregnant women should avoid eating fish that contains high levels of mercury such as tilefish swordfish king mackerel and shark.


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Except in the most remote regions of the world (such as tribes in the Amazon jungle) certificates are issued for live births


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A female kangaroo gives birth to a baby or joey once a year after about a month of gestation.

Females can get pregnant immediately after giving birth. A mom s pouch will then hold both joeys


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Female koalas give birth after about 35 days of gestation. Baby koalas are called joeys. They are only about 2 cm long


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Female devils give birth after about three weeks of pregnancy to 20 or 30 very tiny young called joeys.


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His exact birth date is unknown because he was born a slave on the farm of Moses Carver in Diamond Missouri.

Since his exact birth date is unknown Congress has designated January 5 as George washington Carver Recognition Day.


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Obesity pregnancy and asthma may cause or exacerbate GERD as can smoking. Some medications for other conditions may also worsen GERD symptoms including some sedatives several blood pressure medications birth control and antidepressants.


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Shortly before the'birth'of the iceberg the gap then widened bit by bit so that it measured around 540 meters 1770 feet at its widest point.


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and a half 0. 6 kg when he was examined first 23 days after his birth he is now just over 41 pounds 18.5 kg of pure energy the zoo said in a statement.


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Pine nuts in particular are linked to birth and death rates Mattson said in a press conference organized by the Union of Concerned Scientists an advocacy group for science in public politicy.


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Birth Hatshepsut along with her sister Nefrubity was the daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose I and his wife Ahmose.

After Hatshepsut became co-ruler of Egypt she claimed to be of divine birth the result of a union between her mother and the god Amun.


Livescience_2013 03530.txt

These trophoblast cells are destined to become the placenta the organ that nourishes the growing embryo and later the fetus. 8 Odd Changes That Happen During Pregnancy

If implantation occurs the vast majority of cloned embryos fail to make it past the first trimester of pregnancy.


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The clone died within minutes of its birth due to a lung deformity but the experiment proved de-extinction was possible. 6 Extinct Animals That Could Be brought Back to Life We can use some of these techniques to actually help endangered species improve their long-term viability said ecologist Stanley Temple of the University


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The scientists also considered other factors linked to PMS such as a woman's age weight pregnancy history use of oral contraceptives


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but a common story holds that a woman named Mother Leeds (who was believed to have been the wife of a Daniel Leeds) gave birth to her 13th child on a dark and stormy night.

Shortly after birth it changed form growing wings hooves and an equine head. It flew into the air with a bloodcurdling shriek killing a midwife in the process and headed toward the woods.


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Pregnant females are particularly vulnerable Cherry said because when the other bears resume hunting in late November


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Children along with pregnant women and people with compromised immune systems are at high risk of complications from campylobacter infections.


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Pregnant Women & Infants Shouldn't Drink It, Pediatricians Say Pregnant women infants and children who drink raw milk are at particularly high risk of developing serious life-threatening illnesses said a leading U s. group of pediatricians.

People should consume only pasteurized milk the American Academy of Pediatrics said in a new policy statement reaffirming its position on the issue.

Pregnant women who drink raw milk may face a fivefold increase in risk of the parasite infection toxoplasmosis the doctors'group said;

For example pregnant women unborn fetuses and newborns are 13 to 17 times more likely to develop severe illness because of listeria infection compared with other groups of people studies have shown.

And 20 percent of pregnant women who become infected with Listeria experience a miscarriage or stillbirth according to the AAP.


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