Monoculture

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Synopsis: 2.0.. agro: Monoculture:


BBC 00799.txt

such as the vast monocultures we create through agriculture, efforts are already being made to restore native ecosystems,


BBC 00887.txt

or conventionally bred cassava-rather than vast grain monocultures. With an enormous variety of crops, fields and farmers, there will be a variety of different practices used (including the investigation of wild-type relatives of staple crops),


BBC 01193.txt

and seen the patchwork of farmland monocultures where there used to be wild savannah, or the islands we have grown out of the sea off Dubai,


impactlab_2011 01863.txt

Modified seeds and large monocultures in general, are monopolizing our nations agriculture system like never before


Livescience_2013 00215.txt

and other pollutants along with the homogenization of the bees'diet as farmers increasingly use hives to pollinate monoculture (one crop) fields —


Livescience_2013 00325.txt

and replacing them with big swaths of palm tree monocultures (plots where only one plant is grown


Livescience_2013 00338.txt

what is known as a monoculture. This system requires the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers


Livescience_2013 03213.txt

Monoculture (devoting large tracts of land to single crops) has affected the composition and fertility of the soil in most arable parts of the world.


Livescience_2013 04108.txt

It seems to come up with depressing regularity to justify among other things pesticides industrial-scale monoculture


Livescience_2013 07367.txt

and replacing them with big swathes of palm tree monocultures threatening the future existence of orangutans said Lee Hannah a senior fellow in climate change biology at Conservation International a global group devoted to saving endangered


Livescience_2014 01062.txt

but in the quest for ever greater short term crop yields the modern system of intensive monoculture (growing the same crop all the time) farming wins.


Livescience_2014 02001.txt

Precisely because of their global significance and the consequences of their failure virtually all our agricultural research funding and promotion focuses exclusively on squeezing more out of these major crops grown as monocultures.


Nature 02826.txt

farmers were able to grow the same amount of grain as in conventional rice monocultures


Popsci_2014 00442.txt

About 10 percent of the entire island now consists of single-crop monocultures such as these plantations according to the study that documented the deforestation published in PLOS ONE.


Popsci_2014 00767.txt

These companies created an agricultural business model based on monoculture whose singular focus resembles the fast food industry more than traditional farming.

Turning the commercial banana crop from a monoculture (in which every Cavendish plant is essentially a clone) to one with multiple resistant breeds would help insulate plantations against disease

As its monoculture spreads the threat to both livelihoods and lives grows. There is some good news for subsistence crops:


ScienceDaily_2013 05627.txt

On one side was the native prairie the other side had this towering monoculture of invasive Sorghum.


ScienceDaily_2013 06402.txt

Simple maximization of profit can lead landholders accessing carbon markets to create monoculture plantations which do not support biodiversity


ScienceDaily_2013 06872.txt

According to Larsen the increase in agricultural production over the past four to five decades has corresponded to massive changes in land use often resulting in large scale monocultures separated by small fragments of natural land.


ScienceDaily_2013 09331.txt

While continued planting of one species in monoculture pulls the soil in one direction rotating to a different one benefits soil health.


ScienceDaily_2013 09579.txt

The team looked at slug feeding damage to seedling monocultures of 23 meadow species. The severity


ScienceDaily_2013 13015.txt

which deliver maximum yield in monocultures. But there has been virtually no equivalent research conducted in mixed crops.'

friends or a foes a plant of the same species a family member or a genetically identical clone as in many monocultures in the West.


ScienceDaily_2013 14943.txt

and bioethanol (obtained from monoculture of palm oil sugar cane maize etc.)have presented problems that make them less attractive.

which avoids the ethical problem of monoculture to provide fuel rather than food. This study was led by scientists from the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona's Institute of Environmental science


ScienceDaily_2013 15777.txt

and is listed as a noxious weed along the West Coast of the United states. It is aggressively invasive within its current range--near monocultures of this grass occupy thousands of hectares of mixed coniferous understory


ScienceDaily_2013 17179.txt

and resource managers should not rely on seemingly stable but vulnerable single-crop monocultures. Instead they should encourage more kinds of plants in fields and woods as a buffer against sudden ecosystem disturbance.

A monoculture stand of trees or crops might appear stable and productive for example --but it's an ecosystem that is more vulnerable to collapse he said adding that this study helps explain why species diversity matters.


ScienceDaily_2013 18286.txt

To prevent it from turning beloved nature preserves into shrub monocultures people must remove it from their yards


ScienceDaily_2013 18757.txt

Modern forestry is largely based on monocultures--in Sweden usually pine or spruce--mainly because it is considered more rational.

A new study from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and Future Forests shows that mixed forests in comparison with monocultures have positive effects on several different areas including production.


ScienceDaily_2014 00317.txt

Among the grasslands studied the team found monoculture grasses supported fewer birds and fewer bird species than grasslands with a mix of grass types and other kinds of vegetation like wildflowers...


ScienceDaily_2014 00989.txt

levels from monocultures to five species mixtures across Europe (Spain Italy Romania Poland Germany. For every region we compared monocultures to mixed forests (up to 5 tree species)

and looked at their respective capacity to resist to drought explains Damien Bonal who led the research at INRA.

This study shows that mixed species forests are more resistant to drought stress than monocultures in some regions only:


ScienceDaily_2014 06672.txt

Converting diverse forest ecosystems to these single-crop monocultures degrades or destroys wildlife habitat. Oil palm plantations also have been associated with dangerous and abusive conditions for laborers.


ScienceDaily_2014 08332.txt

and setting minimum requirements on number of crops grown to stop areas slipping into homogenous'monocultures'.


ScienceDaily_2014 14069.txt

It's yet another example of a monoculture taking over. Yannarell said that this research will be the foundation for a lot of work they'll do in the future.


Smart_Planet_11 00456.txt

centralized, monoculture status quo where all the grain comes from the Midwest, and over half the hogs from just four states to a new topography of distributed, diversified food production, we have to start supporting local food now.


Smart_Planet_3 00184.txt

but others criticized it for ushering in an age of monoculture in which farmers turned their backs on biodiversity in the interest of maximizing food production per acre.


WS_1452 01194.txt

the threat of catastrophic disease outbreaks in monocultures, an insatiable demand for nitrogen fertilizer, pesticide-resistant bugs and herbicide-resistant superweeds,


WS_1452 01394.txt

rather than the monoculture crops that the big corporations prefer. Designing genomes will be a personal thing a new art form,


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