Synopsis: Chemistry & chemical compounds:


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#Canned Cow Farts Prove Big Hit in Germany A gassy success. Stall Duft is a small can filled with the smell of an old wooden stable full of gas-producing cows.


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brown sugar is ostensibly optional, but its also added routinely unless a customer specifically requests otherwise#There are also diced apples, dried cranberries and raisins,

Even without the brown sugar it has more calories than a Mcdonalds hamburger. How to Make Oatmeal...


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Liquid nitrogen is poured then into the glass through a syringe and it is served with a rusk.


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The monkeys daily diet consists of dried chow pellets, with about one-third of the calories coming from fat, similar to a typical American diet,

though the diet also contains adequate protein and nutrients. They can eat as many pellets as they want.

#But he said the study found the diet induced chemical changes in the brains of fetuses that might be responsible for the problems in the offspring.


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because white chocolate is made from cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. LINK via The Presurfer Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati n


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It is recommended by doctors as a chemical-free method to kill bacteria in shoes, reducing shoe odor and risk of infection from athletes foot.

operates at wavelengths that spark chemical reactions in germs, neutralising them and making them non-threatening.


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The beverages contain a hodgepodge of caffeine, sugar and dietary supplements such as vitamins and herbal extracts,

when four kids from South Florida were brought to the hospital after swallowing a vitamin concoction their teacher had bottled.


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as well as Vitamin a, B6, and C. In fact, one cup of raw broccoli florets provides 130%of your daily Vitamin c requirement.

How to Grow Broccoli Grow Broccoli in Containers: One broccoli plant per pot, pots should be 12 to 16 inches deep.

and Vitamin a, B6, and C. How to Grow Peas Grow Peas in Containers: Sow peas approximately 2 inches apart in a pot that is at least 10 inches deep.

and riboflavin, as well as high levels of Vitamins A, B6, and C. How to Grow Brussels sprouts Grow Brussels sprouts in Containers:

Grow one plant per 16-inch deep container. What to Watch out For: Cabbage worms (see Broccoli, above.

packing plenty of fiber, iron, magnesium, niacin, potassium, and Vitamin a, B6, and C. Theyre also a great source of the antioxidant lycopene.

How to Grow Tomatoes Grow Tomatoes in Containers: Container sizes will vary depending on the variety youre growing.

which is a real problem in many parts of the U s. 6. Red Bell peppers Red bell peppers are high in potassium, riboflavin,

and Vitamins A, B6, and C# in fact, one cup of red bell pepper packs an amazing 317%of the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin c and 93%of the recommended Vitamin a.

How to Grow Peppers Grow Peppers in Containers: Plant one pepper plant per each 8 to 12 inch deep pot.

or used the way youd use other greens such as Spinach beet roots are very high in iron, potassium, and Vitamin c.

and Vitamins A, B6, and C. How to Grow Beets Grow Beets in Containers: Plant beet seeds three inches apart in a container that is twelve inches deep.

leaf amaranth is very high in calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, riboflavin, zinc, and Vitamins A, B6,

and C. Everyone should be growing this! How to Grow Leaf Amaranth Growing Leaf Amaranth in Containers:

These icons of healthy eating deserve their good for you-you#rep#theyre very high in fiber, manganese, niacin, potassium,

and Vitamins A, B6, and C. Their only drawback is that they do tend to be high in sugar,

and Vitamins A, B6, and C. How to Grow Kale and Other Leafy Greens Grow Greens in Containers:


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Study Researchers found that chocolates contain more healthy plant compounds and antioxidants, gram-for-gram, than fruit juice.

They have proved that it is packed with more healthy plant compounds and antioxidants gram-for-gram than fruit juice and provides far more nutritional goodness than food experts had thought previously.

and cocoa drinks found that they too had more antioxidant activity and more flavanols#health-giving plant chemicals#than fruit.

The compounds in dark chocolate are just as good as the botanical compounds in fruit. Cacao seeds should be considered a super fruit

However, the findings do not alter the fact that their favourite is high in fat and sugar,

Dark chocolate needs to be considered as more of a tropical fruit like avocado which has a high fat content so you need to moderate the calories side of things.


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The Obama administrations plan to convert all gas-guzzling stoves to electric...Come on hare! You big-eared dumb-ass fuzz-ball!


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Further the trees killed from drought rot in the coming years will release over 5 billion tons of CO2#nearly equivalent to the amount of carbon released by the US in 2009 from the burning of fossil fuels.

And that doesnt include the carbon emissions released during forest fires. The scientists believe that if droughts of this magnitude continue at this frequency,

the Amazon rainforest will no longer be able to act as a carbon emission sponge, which will amplify the impacts of

what carbon is being released into the atmosphere today. They wont know the full impact of the droughts until they can complete forest measurements

#The carbon isnt the only immediate concern. As we noted last year, the economies of the communities dependent on flowing rivers are also hit hard by the droughts.

From carbon to communities the Amazon rainforests are of vital importance, but changes in global climate are proving to take their toll.


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and carbon dioxide gas. When the joint is put in an abnormal position, bubbles of these gasses are released rapidly which causes the cracking noise.

because it takes time for the gases to build up again. Some claim that cracking knuckles leads to arthritis

or the ankle but it is not due to escaping gas. Tendons can be pushed out of place as joints move,

Because gas does not have to build up like it does in the knuckles, this noise can often be made repeatedly.

The body has three layers of skin, the subcutaneous tissue (fats, nerves, large blood vessels), the dermis (small blood vessels, nerves, hair roots, sweat glands),

The enzyme converts the sulfoxides (amino acids) in the onion into the unstable compound sulfenic acid which rearranges itself into something called syn-ropanethial-S-oxide.

Syn-ropanethial-S-oxide is a chemical irritant which causes the lachrymal glands to release tears when it comes in contact.


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#Did the â Organic Eliteâ#Sell out to Monsanto? In corporate America, avoiding litigation with Monsanto is infinitely more important than consumer safety.

By now, most of us have read the miscellaneous (numerous) statements from companies like Whole Foods, Organic Valley, Stonyfield,

and letting Monsanto have their way. Monsanto, as weve seen time and time again, has had their way anyway#There are still a few questions about the whole issue that dont sit right with many organic consumers.

Weve reached out to a few of the companies involved, including the Non-GMO Project and Stonyfield for their side of the story.

#(because now the USDA and Monsanto can argue, hey#the organic community had their say!#)


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Oils and fats are up and close to their 2008 level, and dairy is higher but still below its 2007 peak,


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are working on to reduce the carbon tire track that autos leave on the environment#For instance,


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environmental science and chemistry#in an effort to make the material relevant both to the lives of students and to the needs of employers.


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#Monsanto Wins Big and Consumers Again Get Screwed What a great time to become a vegan!

Agriculture secretary Tom Vilsack has approved officially the unregulated planting of Monsantos genetically engineered alfalfa. In a move that will undoubtedly set a precedent for

We also know what Monsanto does to farmers who are contaminated unwittingly by their GE crops:

non-GMO dairy and meat products is diminished severely. 4. Increased (Not Decreased) Use of Chemical Weedkillers The USDAS own data shows that the adoption of Roundup Ready (GE) alfalfa would trigger a huge increase in the use


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Pesticides are making honey bees far more susceptible to disease, according to new research than links a new group of chemicals to the recent collapse in the bee population.

The chemicals, that mimic the insect-killing properties of nicotine, are used widely in the UK on both ornamental garden plants

However scientists fear that the systemic chemical also makes it into the plants pollen and nectar and this is affecting bees.

While there is doubt over the use of the chemical he suggested a ban. There are a number of studies

which have shown that these chemicals could be the cause of the decline of bees and other wild pollinators,

And he said the group of chemicals is much better than older versions that had to be sprayed on plants


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Researchers have found that organic milk generally contained less saturated fat and more good fatty acids than milk produced at intensive commercial dairy farms.

While protein, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and some mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk are considered beneficial, saturated fatty acids are believed to have a negative effect on human health.

Were always being told to cut down on the saturated fat we consume and switching to organic milk

vitamins and antioxidants without increasing our intake of less desirable fatty acids, #said Mrs Butler. By choosing organic milk you can cut saturated fats by 30-50 per cent

and still get the same intake of beneficial fatty acids, as the omega-3 levels are higher


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#Additionally, look to other components of protecting the bones like getting Vitamin d through 10 to 15 minutes of sunshine without sunscreen each day and Vitamin k from green leafy vegetables like kale and spinach.


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the researchers introduced a new gene into them that manufactures a small decoy#molecule that mimics an important control element of the bird flu virus. The replication machinery of the virus is tricked into recognizing the decoy molecule instead of the viral genes


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#Genetically modified crops That Glow Green When Stressed Genetically altered Arabdopsis Thaliana plant, with green fluorescent protein (GFP) inserted near the on/off switches for anoxia and drought genes.

The stress-indicating fluorescent proteins can be detected by scientific instruments only, as pictured above.)To implement this on a commercial basis,


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The FAO reports that there are more than1000 edible insect species. Insects can provide protein in the diet at a much lower environmental cost than traditional livestock, such as cows, pigs, or sheep.

focusing especially on developing areas where protein supplies are scarce and sustainable harvesting of insects can contribute to both nutritional and economic improvements.

Insects offer many advantages as a sustainable source of protein. The cold-blooded creatures require less feed to produce proteins.

For example, a cricket can produce the protein equivalent of cows with six times less feed. Furthermore, insects can often feed on organic waste matter.

Moreover insects are considered already delicacies in many cultures, and the practice of eating insects goes back millenia.

insects offer healthy nutritional value including largely unsaturated fats, high iron content, minerals, and vitamins.

Of course, no campaign to market a new food trend can get around the fundamental question: how do they taste?


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Age influenced the consumption of fats and sugar, both of which declined among older households. But perhaps most surprising


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It s the ones that use Vitamin a in their ingredients, which happens to be most of them.

And also remember that the sun provides you with Vitamin d so don t avoid it completely

just be responsible. 5. Store bought vitamins can lead to death. WHAT? I know. It seems like everyone is trying to sell supplements these days.

Other supplements to be wary of were multivitamins, folic acid, iron, copper, magnesium, zinc, and Vitamin b6.


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For example, researcher and app developer Foodpairing has broken down flavor to its molecular components and has compiled databases that can match the flavor of those ingredients against other completely different ingredients.

#This understanding of the chemical elements of food could help people get healthier by subbing in something that tastes like milk chocolate

You can paint chemical sensors on a surface and when they detect a pattern, they give off a smell#you could make a rich paint with all sorts of sensors that mimic things that you like,


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low intake of saturated fats from meat and dairy was associated with lower risk of heart disease;

Vitamin b6 and fiber to the Ikarian diet. Another health factor at work might be unprocessed the nature of the food they consume:

and the author of Why We Get Fat #(and has written several articles for this magazine).

they eat very little refined sugar, and their breads have been made traditionally with stone-ground wheat.##Following the report by Pes and Poulain, Dr. Christina Chrysohoou,

and took in about a quarter as much refined sugar#the elderly did not like soda. She also discovered they were consuming high levels of olive oil along with two to four glasses of wine a day.

We spend nearly $30 billion a year on vitamins and supplements alone. Yet in Ikaria and the other places like it,


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Our hope is that our customers understand that natural products from nature combined without chemicals have a far superior, long term effect on plants, our planet and its people.

to test how the major compounds worked together.#¢#¢Finally we had tested enough to understand just what a few drops can do to a recipe or product.


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and proteins that can be served over the course of a week. The standards raise the nutrition bar for the first time in more than 15 years.

The biggest part of the problem with the new school lunch is reduced the amount of protein from meat in the meal from previous years,

some schools may have been serving a lot of protein to keep their customers happy, but none of us need as much protein as a lot of us eat,

#says Leah Schmidt, president-elect of the School Nutrition Association and director of Nutrition Services for Hickman Mills School District, in Kansas city, Mo.

Besides meat and meat alternatives, students get protein in milk and legumes, she says. It s an outdated idea that kids aren t getting enough protein#most kids are eating twice the recommended amount#

says Margo Wootan, director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public interest,


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which radiation is used to heat the polarized molecules in food. The microwave is notable mostly as a gateway technology, leading to the culinary innovation of the late 20th century:

or another fat originated in ancient Egypt around 2500 BC. Civilization recently combined frying with all of the above 19 innovations to create the product that will probably,


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Thus, a lush peach grown with the use of pesticides could easily contain more vitamins than an unripe organic one.

For example, a 2010 study by scientists at Washington state University did find that organic strawberries contained more Vitamin c than conventional ones.

when combined with 31 other studies that also measured Vitamin c. Photo credit: TVNEWSLIES. org Via New york times Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati


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Experiencing the utter bliss of consuming chocolate without any of the negative properties (processed sugars, unhealthy fats, emulsifiers, lactose, etc..

In Boulder, CO at Whole Foods on Pearl & 28th, Ideal Market (Whole Foods), Vitamin Cottage and Alfalfas as well as samplings, the Boulder County Farmer s market, brochures, word of mouth and my forthcoming website.


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almonds, brown rice, beans and healthy fats like olive oil, among other foods. The study was led by researchers at the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children s Hospital and funded by the National institutes of health and the New Balance Foundation,

initially lost 10%to 15%of their body weight during a three-month diet that contained about 45%of total calories from carbohydrates, 30%from fat and 25%from protein.

a low-fat diet limiting fats to 20%of total calories; a low-carbohydrate diet modeled on the Atkins diet, limiting carbohydrate intake to 10%of total calories;

which contained 40%of total calories from carbohydrates, 40%from fats and 20%from protein.

Participants on that diet also had increases in triglycerides, a type of fat, and lower levels of so-called good cholesterol.


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we sense a volatile chemical that s dissolved in the air, and then react in someway to this smell.

A dodder can detect minute amounts of chemicals released in the air by neighboring plants, and will actually pick the one that it finds tastiest!

This induces the receiving trees to start making chemicals that will help it fight off the impending bug attack.

plants both produce and are affected by neuroactive chemicals! For example, the glutamate receptor is a neuroreceptor in the human brain necessary for memory formation and learning.

From studying these proteins in plants, scientists have learned how glutamate receptors mediate communication from cell to cell.


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and Carbon-fiber Frames Plastic frames were tried back in the 90s, but they were too heavy.

But there are already planes in the air#made mostly of carbon fiber#that solve this problem. Carbon fiber is markedly stronger by weight than the aluminum used for most existing planes,

which means that the interior air pressure can be adjusted to more comfortable levels without the risk of damaging the fuselage.

but carbon fiber doesn t rust. That will allow a new system to maintain humidity at a more comfortable 15 percent (up from around 5 to 10 percent.

a psychiatrist and former British drug czar, has identified six compounds similar to benzodiazepines#a broad class of psychoactive drugs#that won t get you rip-roaring drunk

A Blood test for Depression This year, Eva Redei, a professor at Northwestern s Feinberg School of medicine, published a paper that identified molecules in the blood that correlated to major depression in a small group of teenagers.

and the chemicals used in fire extinguishers can be toxic (halons, the most effective chemical fire suppressant, create holes in the ozone layer.

So the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon has developed a hand-held wand that snuffs out fires, without chemicals.

According to the program s manager, Dr. Matt Goodman, an electric field destabilizes the flame s underlying structure rather than blanketing the fire to smother it.


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They re also attracting chemicals and environmental toxins, which are getting passed along in breast milk.

the way they can soak up some of these chemicals, especially the ones that are fat-loving#the ones that tend to accumulate in fat tissue,

#Williams tells Fresh Air s Terry Gross. Unfortunately, the breast is also masterful at converting these molecules into food in the way of breast milk.#

#Learning that breasts soak up lots of chemicals made Williams wonder just what else was going on with breasts.

A lot, as it turns Out in her new book, Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History, Williams offers her take on#among other things#why breasts are getting bigger and developing earlier,

Those monkeys ended up developing mammary glands that were altered by the chemical in ways that made it more likely to get breast cancer.#


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The Sun traveling through the Galaxy happens to cross at the present time a blob of gas about ten light-years across, with a temperature of 6-7 thousand degrees kelvin.

This so-called Local Interstellar Cloud is immersed in a much larger expanse of a million-degree hot gas,

The energetic neutral atoms (ENA) are generated by charge exchange at the interface between the two gaseous media.

SRC/Tentaris, ACH/Maciej Frolow) Is the Sun going to enter soon a million-degree galactic cloud of interstellar gas?

and Boston University suggest that the Ribbon of enhanced emissions of Energetic Neutral Atoms, discovered last year by a NASA Small Explorer satellite IBEX, could be explained by a geometric effect coming up because of approach of the Sun to the boundary between the Local Cloud of interstellar gas

and another cloud of a very hot gas called the Local Bubble. If this hypothesis is correct,

IBEX is catching matter from a hot neighboring interstellar cloud, which the Sun might enter in a hundred years.

enough to form new stars out of clouds of gas and dust. That is our constantly recreating, recharging amazing Universe!


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such as that vascular problems and an overabundance of inflammatory proteins in obesity, could be crucial in a baby s brain development.


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and dust particles reducing noise pollution to the building improving the microclimate saving energy by sheltering the building from solar radiation in summer reducing rainwater run off


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and particles of food, held together with electrostatic forces instead of something less appetizing like glue.

The food particles give the membrane flavor, and Edwards has been working on a variety of prototypes,


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Vinson presented the work at the 243rd National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.


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and fast foods laden with saturated fats, sodium, and added sugars. When compared to other countries,

But recent findings are showing that Monsanto s Roundup can cause major health problems. A new study shows that even


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(unless you are Monsanto). Over time this could evolve into vital data to feed into our global food supply. 5.)Whole Earth Animal Genealogy Project Once again, the same as#3 and#4,

) Every-Atom Mapping of a Kernel of Wheat We are still a long ways away from being able to do this,

What role does every molecule play and what role do external forces play on it s development?


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Scientists made the findings in tests near the noisy gas wells of New mexico, which have compressors running 24 hours a day,


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Agriculture is the world s largest user of water, a big consumer of energy and chemicals and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production, distribution and landfill decay.

while also easing the burden on landfills and reducing decomposition of garbage into greenhouse gas methane.


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despite Superweed problem If your answer was Monsanto, you were correct. It s been an interesting week for genetically engineered crops

and farming in the U s. Monsanto acknowledges it thought weeds would never develop resistance to Roundup.

The USDA has announced a plan to cut approval times for Monsanto and Dow products, among others,

were caused largely by Monsanto in the first place. Bloomberg has more on the changes to the USDA s review process:

and how Monsanto managed to brush the resistance issue aside: In 1993, when Monsanto asked the U s. Department of agriculture to approve Roundup-tolerant soybeans,

it dispensed with the issue of potential resistant weeds in two modest paragraphs. It told the agency that glyphosate is considered to be a herbicide with low risk for weed resistance.#


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and less meat and searching for high protein items to replace meat, #said Steel. Tempeh, tofu, quinoa, lentils, eggs, peanut butter, nuts, soy, beans,

as well as the environmental impact of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, minimizing water usage and reducing the use of fossil fuels.


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The brains of these novelty-seeking bees exhibit distinct patterns of gene activity in molecular pathways known to be associated with thrill-seeking in humans,

The researchers wanted to determine the molecular basis for these differences in honey bee behavior.

or inhibit these chemicals in the brain. Two treatments (with glutamate and octopamine) increased scouting in bees that had scouted not before.

and molecular underpinnings.##The findings also suggest that insects, humans and other animals made use of the same genetic toolkit#in the evolution of behavior,

The tools in the toolkit#genes encoding certain molecular pathways#may play a role in the same types of behaviors,

It looks like the same molecular pathways have been engaged repeatedly in evolution to give rise to individual differences in novelty-seeking,


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Soft drinks don t contribute much to your body beyond chemicals and empty calories, and there is growing evidence that both the sugary-sweet

possibly transported from the other side of the world with a ginormous carbon footprint, when the stuff that comes out of your tap is safe and healthy?(

Try integrating more plant-based proteins into your diet. If this sounds crazy to you, start with just one meal a week.


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chemical changes churn around inside it. Those changes and differences in the stiffness of the fruit translate to


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#Scientists working on building a better leaf Scientists are analyzing the molecular pathways that plants use for photosynthesis. For decades,

#Some plants, such as sugar cane and corn, already have a turbocharged Rubisco engine, thanks to a molecular pathway known as C4.

For a given amount of carbon gain, the plant uses less water,#Griffiths said. Making the grid more efficient Anne K. Jones,

a plant s molecular machinery generates more electrons than the Rubisco carbohydrate-producing engine can handle.

Creating an artificial leaf Jones research meshes with Cogdell s efforts to adapt the chemistry of photosynthesis ujsing synthetic biology.

the process would be carbon-neutral because of the CO2 capture, Cogdell said. We can t do it yet,


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The unpredictable nature of the oil and gas industry makes it hard to say exactly how fracking will affect these farmers,

or consumer for that matter, who wants to ensure their food is grown in places unaffected by chemicals that for the most part are kept secret.

You can buy from an organic farmer who s never going to lease their gas rights,


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Mershin says in a few years it will be possible to stir some grass clippings into a bag of cheap chemicals,

Mershin has found a process which extracts the photosynthesizing molecules, called photosystem I from plant matter.

Photosystem I contains chlorophyll, the protein that actually converts photons into a flow of electrons.

These molecules are stabilized then and spread on a glass substrate that s covered in a forest of zinc oxide nanowires and titanium dioxide sponges.#

In essence, Mershin has replaced the layer of silicon in conventional photovoltaic cells with a slurry of photosynthesizing molecules.

Ultimately the goal is to create a cheap plastic bag that comes pre-filled with the necessary chemicals,


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