Synopsis: Chemistry & chemical compounds: Organic compounds: Organic compound:


Livescience_2014 05000.txt

Add some foods rich in Vitamin c like oranges and berries to help with iron absorption. Folic acid is very important at this stage as is calcium.

Babycenter. com recommends getting 600 micrograms of folic acid a day. Prenatal vitamins can provide that much;

talk to your health care provider about adding them to your diet. Leafy greens like spinach deliver both of these nutrients

which help to promote bone development and avoid birth defects. Citrus foods are also naturally high in folate so a calcium-enriched orange juice is a great addition to any breakfast.

The American Pregnancy Association recommends talking to your health care provider before beginning or continuing an exercise routine


Livescience_2014 05003.txt

Add some foods rich in Vitamin c like oranges and berries to help with iron absorption. Folic acid is also very important at this stage as is calcium.

Leafy greens like spinach deliver both of these nutrients which help with bone development and avoiding birth defects.

Citrus foods are also naturally high in folate so a calcium-enriched orange juice is a great addition to any breakfast.

Talk to your health care provider about adding a prenatal vitamin to your diet. The American Pregnancy Association recommends talking to your health care provider before beginning


Nature 00211.txt

and found two distinct signatures that seemed to correspond to horse carcass fat and mare's milk.


Nature 00642.txt

which release volatile organic compounds to attract pest enemies when their tissues are damaged. Many maize varieties already contain a gene to make this compound.


Nature 00840.txt

and Sensing Satellite could have reached the Moon through impacts with comets rich in organic compounds. See go. nature. com/odk7he for more.


Nature 00903.txt

which patients have high Vitamin d levels and calcification in parts of their kidneys. William Gahl


Nature 01108.txt

such as rice that is insect-resistant (Bt rice) or enriched with Vitamin a and micronutrients. Our national labs have all the genes for rice improvement,


Nature 01788.txt

which has been fortified with Vitamin a and iron to help to combat blindness and anaemia in rural areas.


Nature 02251.txt

which delivers extra Vitamin a; it hopes that the rice will receive regulatory approval in the Philippines in 2013 and in Bangladesh in 2015.

which contains extra Vitamin a, iron and protein. The centre hopes the enhanced cassava will gain approval in Kenya and Nigeria by 2017.


Nature 02264.txt

which is fortified with Vitamin a, in the Philippines and Bangladesh, and Biocassava Plus, a tuber fortified with Vitamin a, iron and protein in Kenya and Nigeria.

In rich countries, people generally have access to a diverse diet and to foods that have been fortified with various essential nutrients,

It's no surprise then, that vitamin and mineral deficiencies affect more than two billion people worldwide,

which released orange sweet potato containing 50%of the daily Vitamin a requirement in Uganda and Mozambique in 2007,


Nature 02545.txt

with no fat, says Gurr. They've also got more Vitamin c, Vitamin b complexes and trace elements. And the researchers are wasting no time in getting started.

Most of the people in the group are now asking how we can use information from the sequencing to learn about some of the traits we work on, such as disease resistance, tuber dormancy,


Nature 02752.txt

although bamboo contains proteins, sugars and fats among other nutrients, most of its calories are locked in hard-to-digest cellulose fibres that make up plant cell walls.


Nature 02794.txt

organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts were originally free-living bacteria before they were absorbed by another cell.


Nature 02804.txt

which store contaminated water, clay, sand and bitumen from oil-sands processing. Many opponents of emissions trading programmes also argue that companies are likely to purchase carbon offsets instead of reducing emissions by adopting new technologies


Nature 03322.txt

Focusing on DNA from chloroplasts and mitochondria energy-producing structures in cells that have their own genomes the researchers produced 49,000 genetic sequences.


Nature 03481.txt

The fermented dairy product left telltale traces of fat on the ceramic fragments, suggesting a way that the region s inhabitants may have evolved to tolerate milk as adults.

using mass spectrometry to identify specific animal fats and using the relative levels of carbon isotopes to pick out more exactly the origin of those fats in 29 of the samples.

Of those 29, at least half contained fats came from dairy foods. Carbon isotopes from milk fat can also point to the sorts of food the dairy animals ate

as different plants incorporate varying amounts of carbon-13 relative to carbon-12. The team found that the milk fats came from a range of plants,

potentially suggesting that the people milking the animals moved around a lot, Evershed says. They may even have grazed their cattle up and down mountains,

depending on the season. Mark Thomas, a geneticist at University college London, calls the latest work"a very exciting finding.


Nature 03549.txt

Glybera, a treatment for a rare disease in which patients cannot produce enough lipoprotein lipase (an enzyme crucial for breaking down fat),


Nature 03862.txt

Van Eenennaam once hoped to engineer a cow that produced milk rich in omega-3 fats,


Nature 03968.txt

Geneticist Martien Groenen, part of the team that sequenced the pig genome, chews the fat with Thea Cunningham.


Nature 04055.txt

500 years oldtraces of dairy fat in ancient ceramic fragments suggest that people have been making cheese in Europe for up to 7, 500 years.

with biochemical proof that the strainers were used to separate dairy fats. MÃ lanie Salque, a chemist at the University of Bristol, UK, used gas chromatography and carbon-isotope ratios to analyse molecules preserved in the pores of the ancient clay

and confirmed that they came from milk fats.""This research provides the smoking gun that cheese manufacture was practiced by Neolithic people 7,


Nature 04068.txt

The genetically modified rice strain at the centre of the controversy is engineered to produce à Â-carotene, a precursor of Vitamin a, with the aim of fighting Vitamin a deficiency in developing countries.

The trial was designed to test how efficiently the à Â-carotene is converted to the vitamin once ingested.

each group of two dozen or so children aged six to eight ate meals containing Golden Rice, spinach or à Â-carotene capsules for lunch every week day during the three-week trial1.

The informed-consent form said that the rice contained à Â-carotene, but not that it was modified genetically


Nature 04598.txt

a Vitamin d deficiency that causes bones to become soft and even deformed. What s more, the disease was partially a result of the privileged upbringing these children enjoyed,

which triggers Vitamin d production. To understand why the Medici children had this avoidable illness, the researchers analysed the nitrogen isotopes found in bone collagen,

Neither cereals nor breast milk contain much Vitamin d and fruit contains none. Sixteenth-century thinking also dictated that infants be swaddled heavily.

although they should have received all the Vitamin d they needed before birth from their mothers. The researchers argue that the mothers themselves might have had a low-level Vitamin d deficiency because of the heavy makeup worn by high-status women,

or as a result of their frequent childbearing. Medici wife Eleanor of Toledo for example, bore 11 children in 14 years.


Nature 04755.txt

The crop is engineered to contain à Â-carotene and helps to mitigate vitamin  A deficiency which causes malnutrition

and affects 1. 7 million children in the Philippines. The nonprofit International Rice Research Institute,


Nature 04781.txt

storing fats and using sugars more efficiently. This in turn, is thought to make them better able to withstand food scarcity later in life,


Nature 04802.txt

Tang tested the health benefits of Golden Rice genetically modified to produce a Vitamin a precursor on children in China s Hunan province (see Nature http://doi. org/nv9;


Nature 05026.txt

the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed eliminating most artificial trans-fats forms of fat associated with increased heart risk from processed foods.

The agency issued a preliminary determination that trans-fats in the form of partially hydrogenated oils should no longer be recognized"generally as safe,


Nature 05147.txt

The researchers calculated the human trophic level for 176 countries for each year from 1961 to 2009 using a data on 102 types of food from animal fat to yams compiled by the Food and agriculture organization (FAO) of the United nations. Ref. 1globally,

Over 50 years, an increase in fat and meat consumption has moved us further up the food web


popsci_2013 00423.txt

and complete the breakdown of the chloroplasts. When they re all dried out the pigments link up together into what Lee calls a âÂ#Âoebrownish gunk.


popsci_2013 00491.txt

<i>-and therefore imprinting the urge to eat grease in our genes -<i>.Here's a thought.


popsci_2013 00495.txt

Each serving has about the same amount of protein as an equivalent portion of chicken but with zero cholesterol or saturated and trans fats.

and Vitamin b12 but Barnard says those nutrients are easily available from other sources that aren t also heavy in saturated fats.


popsci_2013 00669.txt

For one Pearsons suggested that excessive amounts of Vitamin d may bolster the body against measles. There is no evidence to support that.

and kids to take three times as much Vitamin d as their recommended daily allowance. The concerns we have had are primarily with very young children who have family history of autism

In addition to urging them to get vaccinated Pearsons told her congregation to take excessive amounts of Vitamin d.

I also strongly recommend taking Vitamin d at 1000 units a day for young children and 2000 units a day for older children and adults ongoing.

First Vitamin d does not protect against measles. Second that's about three times as much Vitamin d as kids and adults need.

For kids younger than 7 months 1000 international units is actually the upper recommended daily limit for Vitamin d intake.

And babies don't just get Vitamin d from supplements. They also get some through breast milk formula

and exposure to the sun so infants taking 1000 units'worth of Vitamin d supplements a day could easily exceed their daily limits.

(Other children's upper daily limits are higher depending on their age culminating in 4000 international units for kids and adults age nine and older.

-and kid-specific effects of ingesting too much Vitamin d but here's how it impacts adults.

Most studies found that adults ingesting at least 10000 international units of Vitamin d a day have increased an risk symptoms such as weight loss excessive urine production heart arrhythmias and damage to the heart

Some studies suggest people can damage their health by regularly ingesting 5000 international units of Vitamin d a day.

and then suggested taking 1000 mg to 2000 mg of Vitamin d to boost the immune system in addition to vaccinations.

A lot of current research indicates that Vitamin d improves immune response and nothing shows that 2000 mg is anywhere close to a toxic or unhealthy amount.

lack of fruits and vegetables and thus a lack of Vitamin c in particular was thought the main factor.


popsci_2013 00856.txt

Reading is vitamins for the brain!!!I'm in the same boat as you GGENUA!


popsci_2013 00924.txt

Cooked meat contains very little Vitamin c notes Donald Beitz a nutritional biochemist at Iowa State university.

Without the vitamin scurvy would bring on rashes and gum disease not to mention very bad breath. Moreover meat lacks fiber

Raw meat contains Vitamin c (which is lost when cooked) and the skin hooves and bones contain fiber.

The American Heart Association issued a statement in 2001 condemning the diet for cutting necessary sources of nutrients stating that devotees were at risk for compromised vitamin and mineral intake as well as potential cardiac renal kidney

You would definately need to take vitamin supplements . if you were to forego all other foods. ps. mineral oil helps to unclog the old GI TRACT. not too often


popsci_2013 00936.txt

or any other melon. it would taste like a dinosaur-shaped watermelon-flavored vitamin p. s. what about a 1000000000000th of a singularity?


popsci_2013 01037.txt

After seeing the BBC's report this week that Philippine scientists are close to submitting golden rice rice engineered to make Vitamin a for regulatory approval

or squash gene for Vitamin a in rice is to them a sinister act. For countless generations civilization has used selective breeding

It does nothing or very little for the supply of the body with Vitamin a. The reasons are firstly that the body needs additional fat in the diet to absorb vitam A

and secondly that the quantity of rice an average young child has to eat to get its daily dosis of Vitamin a is about 300-400g.

An adult would need to double that dosis at least. The reason for the malnutrition is the lack of fat in the diet.

Its needed this is why you should eat your carrots with butter: -Dont get me started on the reasons for the propagation of GMO tech eg. further industrialization of the agriculture better control of the farmers etc.


popsci_2013 01054.txt

The term soil is used usually to describe a more organic compound that's broken down plants and animals and fungi.


popsci_2013 01082.txt

Golden rice which is modified genetically to produce Vitamin a has had a tortuous journey from lab to field.

Soon after its invention media reports billed it as a savior for kids in developing countries suffering from Vitamin a deficiency the number-one cause of preventable blindness in children worldwide.

Opponents also say there are better ways of relieving Vitamin a deficiency such as encouraging farmers to grow

and other staples have reduced already dramatically Vitamin a deficiency in the country. Philippine governmental authorities will evaluate the rice's food safety feed safety environmental safety safety to humans safety to animals all these are considered Antonio Alfonso the lead scientist for the Philippine Rice Research

golden rice doesn't produce Vitamin a it produces beta carotene (think carrots or Guernsey milk) which yields Vitamin a when it is consumed.

And yes cross-pollination with other plants has unknown consequences. You get different strains of plants.

and 19 million pregnant women in 122 countries were estimated to be affected by Vitamin a deficiency in 2005.

âÂ# The article says that Vitamin a deficiency can be cured by growing say yellow vegetables

âÂ# Note that the article declares Vitamin a deficiency âÂ#Âoethe number-one cause of preventable blindness in children worldwideã¢Â#Â

. But that doesn't mean the populations out there are suffering Vitamin a deficiency! The scam of the unspoken connection.

Just because Vitamin a deficiency is so dangerous doesn't mean it's widespread or even existent!

After all how many populations anywhere have populations as widely blind as the statements on unanswered Vitamin a deficiency is intended to suggest?

Also Vitamin a like all nutrients is a powerful poison if present in too high amounts!

To have golden rice as prominent a part of diets in the East as suggested can lead to literal Vitamin a poisoning.


popsci_2013 01103.txt

The absence is the fat. It's a leanness. But the bite feels like a conventional hamburger.


popsci_2013 01115.txt

Milk is an important source of protein vitamins and above all calcium and other trace elements. Every Dutchman (the original ones not the imported) drinks milk with their lunch.


popsci_2013 01162.txt

and containing lots of important vitamins the berries including serviceberry chokecherry buffaloberry twinberry huckleberry and others and make up a substantial portion of the grizzly's diet in the summertime.


popsci_2013 01423.txt

and found less fish and more saturated fat and sodium than advertised. In addition the center has named Long John Silver's Big Catch with a side of onion rings as the unhealthiest restaurant meal in America.

Although other restaurant meals have more calories the center says the Big Catch caught its attention because of its high amounts of trans fats.

It also features nearly a day's worth of saturated fat and more than a day's worth of sodium.

All fish is naturally trans-fat free and contains healthy omega-3 fatty acids. The Big Catch's haddock in particular has saturated little fat.

So the meal's high amounts of trans fats saturated fat and sodium come from its battering and side dishes.

which are a major source of trans fats in food in America. The group is involved in a variety of food-related lobbying such as campaigns to remove junk food from schools

In 2006 the center sued KFC over trans fats in its meals. Big Catch fish pieces are seven ounces to eight ounces of 100 percent premium haddock chief marketing officer Charles st.

In addition the group found the restaurant undershot the amounts of trans fats saturated fat and sodium it reports for its onion rings and hushpuppies both

The biggest discrepancy was in the amount of trans fats the center found in Long John Silver's onion rings

While the restaurant brochure says a serving contains seven grams of trans fat the center found 19.5 grams.

Eurofins found the meal had 34 grams of trans fats. The U s. government's most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends as little trans fats as possible.

The American Heart Association says trans fats consumption is linked with increased risk of heart disease stroke

and type 2 diabetes. Eurofins also found the Big Catch meal has 19 grams of saturated fat and 3700 milligrams of sodium.

The U s. dietary guidelines recommend that most healthy Americans limit their sodium intake to 2300 milligrams a day.

They also recommend people make sure that less than 10 percent of their daily calories come from saturated fat.

For someone who needs 2000 calories a day that works out to about 22 grams of saturated fat.

It should be easy for Long John Silver's to nearly eliminate the trans fats at least according to the Center for Science in the Public interest.

Jurisdictions such as the state of California and the city of New york have banned artificial trans fats.

and should have no trans fats. Typical people eat for pleasure Typical restaurant feed the typical person to be pleased

. when you make an assertion such as Eating too much saturated fat raises cholesterol in the blood...

or pose that only saturated fats consumed with refined carbohydrates increase cholesterol. When I was in college I liked to pop popcorn in coconut oil.


popsci_2013 01666.txt

and protein to things we only need a few micrograms of like Vitamin k and selenium--and combined them into a drink he named Soylent.

Olive oil provides the fat; everything else is in powder form. Soylent is not yet commercially available

or to avoid all fats because they all lead to heart disease. The most reliable monitor of whether you are eating right is your own body.


popsci_2013 01729.txt

which was engineered genetically to produce Vitamin a. It was supposed to help kids in developing countries who don't get enough of the nutrient.

Unlike mineral-enriched rice golden rice cannot be bred as no varieties of rice produce Vitamin a on their own.

All the vitamins for example are actually potent highly reactive substances. They have to be since they assist in metabolization.

If the person does not have enough metabolizable substances to be metabolized substances like vitamins begin to feed off the body.

Most vitamins are fat soluble which means that if you have too little fat in your system they will not be utilized.

Vitamin c is water soluble but those who insist on drinking only water as a beverage run the risk of diluting

and even removing needed Vitamin c as well as necessary salt and other electrolytes. The fact is the fraud that has gone by the name âÂ#Âoedietary scienceã¢Â# over the past few decades has ignored consistently such crucial facts.

Subsequently the majority of the population of the U s. at least appears to be malnourished at least 15 that is not having a necessary balance of consumable substances

me to spend 5 minutes googling minerals and vitamins in the human diet. The best avenue to a diet of balanced nutrition is to eat a varied diet balanced for protein energy vitamins and minerals.

Unfortunately leaving things as God made them will leave many people around the world suffering from insufficient sources of minerals like zinc copper calcium and iron.


popsci_2013 01857.txt

The chubby astronauts would be able to live off their stored reserves of fat and would only need water


popsci_2013 01916.txt

If a fertilized egg is a person because of its mere potential to be one then everytime you scrub off your chest with a loofah under the shower you are committing genocide.


popsci_2013 02019.txt

and salt for our human taste addiction followed by hydrogenated saturated fat to lower cost to the restaurant in cooking.

Just to let you know coconut oil is a'healthy'saturaded fat with medium chain of glycerides.

lots of fiber vitamins and minerals. And here's a clue: if you just eat salad all day long you will die.

me but theres nothing on that list that has any measure of the chin dripping salivation inducing grease

we want nay NEED meat and fat! And unless you get your kicks eating whole sticks of butter

and bags upon bags of jerky (good but expensive) neither fat nor meat is cheap fast


popsci_2013 02070.txt

while those in the cold evolved fur or blubber or the ability to use fire.

It excludes processed foods forces you to eat more vegetables good fats and leaner meats.

And as far as working out like a caveman who looks better the dude with muscles or the fat/skinny guy without any?


popsci_2013 02088.txt

Wonder why they misse that important fat to the story. charbeecorn syrup? Seriously? Do bees really eat that much honey that people need to replace it with sugar?


popsci_2013 02093.txt

Trees and other plants are known to emit volatile organic compounds in response to stress--heck they even make noise


popsci_2013 02408.txt

It's not totally clear how chemically scent marks interact with the volatile organic compounds in the juniper


popsci_2013 02492.txt

To meet nutritional requirements pet food manufacturers blend animal fats and meals with soy and wheat grains and vitamins and minerals.


popsci_2013 02750.txt

#Low-Fat, Nonfat, Gluten-Free: How The Government Influences Health Claims On Packaged Food Noticed a lot of new gluten-free

and no trans fat snacks in your grocery store lately? It's not just you. A new study from the U s. Department of agriculture found that gluten

and fats--including shortening and cooking spray--and baked goods. Meanwhile for some categories of food--fruits and vegetables for instance--the number of claims went up.

and vegetables compared to foods targeted for reduced consumption such as fats and oils Martinez writes.


popsci_2013 02821.txt

which actually contains a decent amount of vitamins and minerals. A cup of coffee contains (30): 6%of the RDA for Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5.

11%of the RDA for Riboflavin (Vitamin b2. 2%of the RDA for Niacin (B3) and Thiamine (B1.

3%of the RDA for Potassium and Manganese. May not seem like much but if you drink several cups of coffee per day then this quickly adds up.

But this isn't all. Coffee also contains a massive amount of antioxidants. In fact coffee is the biggest source of antioxidants in the western diet outranking both fruits

Coffee contains a decent amount of several vitamins and minerals. It is also the biggest source of antioxidants in the modern diet.


Popsci_2014 00474.txt

whereas those that say boost Vitamin a content might remain at low levels or fizzle out entirely.


Popsci_2014 00547.txt

Would Cannibalism Make You Fat? Taken as a whole a cooked cadaver would yield about 81500 calories worth of food says James Cole a lecturer on human origins at the University of Brighton in England.

Consuming so much fat might pose problems of its own. I m not a nutritionist says Cole


Popsci_2014 00914.txt

Its name derives from the layers of fat on oilbird chicks which have historically been rendered for use as torches.


Popsci_2014 01117.txt

I am hungering for grease.)After that I selected a region opting for something English with influences from another country.


ScienceDaily_2013 00099.txt

When the analysis is complete the machine gives a breakdown of the milk's composition of proteins fat and carbohydrates.


ScienceDaily_2013 00336.txt

The study found eating a diet high in tomatoes had a positive effect on the level of hormones that play a role in regulating fat and sugar metabolism.

which are rich in essential nutrients vitamins minerals and phytochemicals such as lycopene conveys significant benefits. Based on this data we believe regular consumption of at least the daily recommended servings of fruits


ScienceDaily_2013 00414.txt

#Importance of food as key provider of vitamins and nutrientswhile dietary supplements can help some people meet their nutrition needs eating a wide variety of nutrient-rich foods is the best way for most people to obtain the nutrients

Two newly published studies in Annals of Internal medicine and an accompanying editorial indicate there is no clear benefit for most healthy people to consume vitamin supplements.

#¢Start each day with a healthy breakfast that includes whole grains fat-free or low-fat dairy for calcium and Vitamin d and Vitamin c-rich foods.#¢

#¢Don't forget beans which are rich in fiber and folate. The recent increase in sales of supplements may not have been accompanied by an increase in consumers'knowledge about


ScienceDaily_2013 00594.txt

and pasteurized milk contain equivalent levels of nutrients such as proteins carbohydrates calcium vitamins and enzymes. Claims that raw milk is associated not with lactose intolerance have not been substantiated by independent studies.


ScienceDaily_2013 00723.txt

but did not emit substantial amounts of carbon monoxide and toxic volatile organic compounds. The level of secondhand exposure to nicotine depended on the e-cigarette brand.

and volatile organic compounds and compare the emissions from electronic and conventional tobacco cigarettes said Dr. Goniewicz a researcher and Assistant professor of Oncology in RPCI's Department of Health Behavior.


ScienceDaily_2013 00842.txt

While all types of milk fat can help improve an individual's fatty acid profile the team concludes that organic whole milk does so even better.

daily servings of mostly full-fat organic dairy products. Women who also avoid a few foods each day that are high in omega-6 fatty acids can lower their fatty acid ratio to around 4 80 percent of the way to the 2. 3 goal.

Surprisingly simple food choices can lead to much better levels of the healthier fats we see in organic milk says Benbrook.

We were surprised to find that recommended intakes of full-fat milk products supply far more of the major omega-3 fatty acid ALA than recommended servings of fish says co-author


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