Synopsis: Education: Training:


Social Inclusion as Innovation.pdf.txt

In respect of the training to carry out change in agents or actors subject to exclusion processes, the District where Vila Irene is located had a 242,368 inhabitant

individual and collective training in order to find solutions to the problem By analyzing the three examples presented,


social network enhanced digital city management and innovation success- a prototype design.pdf.txt

recruitment, and training and education. The technology transfer dimension involves research for products and processes, R&d technology audit, technology brokerage,


Southeast-economic-development-strategy.docx.txt

3. 1 Education, Training and Development 33 3. 2 Infrastructural development 46 3. 3 Fostering FDI growth and developing an enterprise environment 64

Education, Training and Development Key Proposals Designation of Waterford and Carlow Institutes as a Technological University of the Southeast

The integration of literacy and numeracy into all publically funded education and training programmes Create greater connections and collaboration across all training and education programmes and providers

Create greater awareness of skills development and learning opportunities in the region through local information campaigns, open days and exhibitions

Create greater opportunities for engagement with employers in the important areas of training, re-skilling and up-skilling

Change the rules and regulations surrounding Further Education and Training Awards Council (FETAC) courses which prevent participants taking courses with a lower

A future Technological University of the Southeast to have a clear focus on training, up-skilling and meeting the graduate needs of the sector

The development of a pilot Social Enterprise Business Training Programme for community groups in the region

3. 1 Education, Training and Developmentâ A recurring theme across the consultation meetings that inform this document is the vital role of education in building the economy

The Southeast region must recognise the key role of the Further Education and Training (FET) Sector in economic development.

and this will inform the delivery of Further Education and Training through the new Educational and Training Boards (ETBS).

The State†s 33 Vocational Educational Committees (VECS) are due to be replaced this year by 16 Education and Training Boards

Similarly, there should be a strong connection built at local level between education and training providers across the statutory, community and private sector,

when the services are in a State of flux with FÃ S training services and former VEC activities now moving under the remit of new ETBS.

An information campaign locally could highlight the range of further education and training opportunities in the area and who to contact.

Past consultations with learners and feedback through AONTAS Information Referral Service highlights the need for greater levels of awareness about training and education opportunities for adults

which the employers sector can assist in the delivery of education and training at local level.

whereby they can feed into the development of education and training initiatives. ETB structures should allow for engagement with employers at a number of levels

which highlight the benefits of supporting staff to engage in training and education could form part of an overall Educational Attainment Strategy

and 11 are in full-time education/training In Kilkenny, the LEADER Partnership has pioneered Kick start, a six-week work placement programme for unemployed people.

Unfortunately, people with literacy and numeracy difficulties are less likely to participate in education and training programmes. footnoteref:

Therefore the development and delivery of integrated literacy and numeracy must be factored into all further education and training programmes

The integration of literacy and numeracy into all publicly-funded education and training programmes Create greater connections and collaboration across all training and education programmes and providers

Create greater awareness of skills development and learning opportunities in the region through local information campaigns, open days and exhibitions

Create greater opportunities for engagement with employers in the important areas of training, re-skilling and up-skilling

a major Coastguard base, private and business aviation, cabin crew training, and light aircraft maintenance Albeit from a low base, the airport achieved a fourfold increase in passenger numbers between 2003 and 2008

This should include the introduction of a pilot scheme in the region of start-up vouchers to be spent on R&d, training, business supports, etc

whereby senior representatives of large â€oeparent†companies offer specialist expertise and advice, networking opportunities and business development training to SMES.

but there also needs to be a focus, in collaboration with training agencies and further education colleges, on retraining people for work within the food sector

A future Technological University of the Southeast to have a clear focus on training, up-skilling and meeting the graduate needs of the sector

Training and Education 6) There is a need to bridge potential skills gaps in the creative sector at both undergraduate and post graduate levels

To this end, we recommend the holding of information sessions in each county in the region to build awareness of the social economy and social enterprise and the development of a pilot Social Enterprise Business Training Programme for community

The development of a pilot Social Enterprise Business Training Programme for community groups in the region

Educational Training Board Fà S Foras à iseanna Saothair FDI Foreign Direct Investment FET Further Education and Training

FETAC Further Education and Training Awards Council FUSE Friends of the University of the Southeast

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice GVA Gross Value Added HEIS Higher education institutions HERD Higher education Research and development IDA Industrial Development Authority


Special Report-Eskills for growth-entrepreneurial culture.pdf.txt

and Training to facilitate collaboration among business and education providers public and private actors to attract young

the commitments for additional training internships and jobs that can be â€oecounted in hundreds of thousands instead of

today through better training pro -grammes, better start-up environ -ments, and recruiting more women The past years†financial crisis is still

Finance and training Start-up companies can†t begin without investment. Access to finance for business is another policy area that

asking for training to improve their digital skills. And while more than 90%of pupils are likely to have internet access at school

in training students and teachers but also the use of free to use education resources, â€

objectives on training, learning and equipping education institutions, students and teachers, such as Erasmus+,Horizon 2020 and the European structural funds

in training, the key issue is telling member states they have to take it seriously to

Jobs and Training, launched by the Commissioner for the Digital Agenda Neelie Kroes, in March 2013, Sirros stated


Standford_ Understanding Digital TechnologyGÇÖs Evolution_2000.pdf.txt

organizational change with labor force training, the future may well bring a strong resurgence of the measured


Survey on ICT and Electronic Commerce Use in Companies (SPAIN-Year 2013-First quarter 2014).pdf.txt

Employment and ICT training 25.1%of companies hired ICT experts and 11.1%hired new experts in 2013

In turn, 22.9%of companies invested in ICT training in 2013. For companies with 250 or


Survey regarding reistance to change in Romanian Innovative SMEs From IT Sector.pdf.txt

•Preparatory measures (changing organizational culture and conducting training with employees) are vital Success is the approach


Tepsie_A-guide_for_researchers_06.01.15_WEB.pdf.txt

tools and resources (training, manuals consultancy and so on) and as such supporting the adoption of the core †content†of the


The antecedents of SME innovativeness in an emerging transition economy.pdf.txt

done through offering training for SMES, so that ï rms can become informed about possible organizational and


THE CULTURE OF INNOVATION AND THE BUILDING OF KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES.pdf.txt

so that they can acquire the knowledge, skills and training they presently lack Other examples of UNESCO€ s activities include the publication in March 2002 of its â€oeinternational


The future internet.pdf.txt

built using from a small amount of training data. Semantic inference and reasoning is performed then based on the model to decide the relevance

amount of training data. Semantic inference and reasoning is carried then out based on the learned model to decide

selected for training purpose is annotated then manually on the high-level query concept. Then extracted mid-level features and the manual annotations on the

training subset is used to derive the semantic context model. In this research Bayesian network is used for modelling the semantic context involving mid-level

the structure of a Bayesian model based on a given training dataset. In this algorithm, a Bayesian network is created by starting with an empty network

Bayesian network model derived from the training stage conducts automatic semantic inferences for the high-level query.

The training processes for each semantic inference model were performed on a randomly selected subset of less than 10%of the whole dataset and this process


The Role of Universities in Smart Specialisation Strategies - EUA-REGIO Report.pdf.txt

For Europe†s universities, most importantly, their education and training capacities should be crucially linked to research and innovation activities,

There is often a problem of matching regional policy goals/needs with the present skills and training

•Improving and developing study programmes (new curricula and modules), teaching quality, training of teaching staff at university, e-education (e-courses, study aids etc

especially in projects related to training, entrepreneurship and regional competence building. The total sum of ESF funding has been â 33 million,

programme as a result of its concentrating funding on training only up to level 3 (i e. sub-degree level


The Young Foundation and the Web Digital Social Innovation.pdf.txt

Projects range from encouraging local people to write their own blogs and training for council officers on how to engage with communities via the web, to the creation


The Young Foundation-for-the-Bureau-of-European-Policy-Advisors-March-2010.pdf.txt

Social innovation may indeed involve finding and training more social entrepreneurs. And it may entail supporting the organisations

society organisations and new training programmes for third sector leaders and social entrepreneurs. One of the most recent trends,

4. Training and skills 5. Venture philanthropy Tackling Social Exclusion †Barka Foundation for Mutual Help, Poland

which provide general education as well as skills training. Some of the residents spend only a year or so with Barka to get back on their feet, typically

school dropout by providing education, training, and employment paths in Urbanizaã§Ã£o Casal da Boba, in Amadora in Lisbon

Training and skills †the School for Social Entrepreneurs, UK The School for Social Entrepreneurs (SSE) was set up in 1997 by Michael

rehabilitated with on-the-job skills training. These cooperatives provide a range of services including carpentry, plumbing and decorating and

in the field for which they have received training at San Patrignano. The relapse rate for those who complete the programme is less the 8%.Of the

Capacity support (training infrastructure, IT networks, lesson learning Law general regulation Reporting requirements metrics, audit

incubated in the park, with access to training, mentoring and evaluation in the process. Specific training for upgrading the quality of services for third

sector institutions, organisations and enterprises will also be available, in the form of a †Social Innovation Academyâ€

Contributing to this, training programmes lack coherence, comprehensiveness or global outlook, and few developed channels

However, while some existing training programmes have some good elements, many lack coherence comprehensiveness, or a global outlook.

is needed in civil service colleges, NGO training programmes, schools for social entrepreneurs and business schools. Many MBAS now offer modules on

No existing training provision makes use of the full range of learning tools now available.

training and experience as one of the main barriers to the sector†s success A report exploring skills gaps and shortages in paid employees within the

and/or hold a training and development policy, a lack of time and/or funding for training and

development (which are significantly smaller than training and development budgets amongst their private sector counterparts), particularly amongst

micro and small organisations, means that strategic intentions cannot be fully realised. cxxxiii A survey of countries in the Western Balkans reports that finding well

and the NCVO provide a range of training programmes for nonprofit managers in order to develop capacity within the sector, while the

with proper investment in training materials, understanding of methods, and courses, ranging from quickly accessible online materials and short courses to

Fundamentally, a more joined up, comprehensive, cross sectoral training facility is needed; one which specifically focuses on social innovation †both

and training centre spawning and supporting cells across Brazil. A full account is available in Bornstein, D. 2004) op cit


the_open_book_of_social_innovationNESTA.pdf.txt

A training session for the women who will sell the yoghurt. Image courtesy of Danone Communities

aid to training and formation or, as in the case of SEKEM, they can keep

training and shared orientation of those engaged in the venture plays a critical role in providing cohesion to social ventures.

and training programmes. One example 5 SCALING AND DIFFUSION 93 Organic farming students at Everdale.

and organised a training programme at which former US Vice president Al gore worked with 200 of the UK€ s top leaders from business, government, media, education

It is currently working on training †embedded intermediaries†that will act as a permanent means of brokerage across

•Training a group of professionals and practitioners with both new skills 6 SYSTEMIC CHANGE 109

248) Innovation academies embodying new principles for training, action research, and formation. Examples include the College of Health, and

critical role in training up a future cadre of social innovators 249) Mutual help and mentoring by users.

advice and training sessions to others with similar conditions. Systems of mutual support have been developed particularly well among people

They can become centres of expertise and training for civil servants, social entrepreneurs, nonprofit organisation managers

318) Formation and training to integrate innovation into personal development, training, and culture. Some need to become specialists in

spotting, developing and growing ideas. Others, particularly gatekeepers need to know how to recognise the conditions for innovation.

Training and formation Some studies have highlighted the need for skills and formation within the grant economy and identified a lack of training and experience as one of the

main barriers to the sector†s success. Leaders of nonprofit organisations charities, associations and foundations have to contend with the challenges

and the NCVO provide a range of training programmes for nonprofit organisation managers in order to develop capacity within the sector

There are also small-scale training providers such as Islington and Camden Training Network †which provide tailored, hands on support to

voluntary and community groups in their local areas 431) Personal assessment tools to understand capacities for leadership

432) Training for social entrepreneurs, such as Echoing Green in the US the School for Social Entrepreneurs in the UK,

also †training and formation†in the market economy, methods 483-487 Many MBAS now offer modules on social entrepreneurship,

433) Training for future leaders. One example is the Clore Social Leadership Programme which helps to develop future third sector

Training and formation There is growing interest and investment in the development of financial resources for social enterprise.

485) Leadership training for nonprofit organisation managers One example is On purpose, a two-year leadership programme that

per week of world-class training, delivered by prestigious graduate employers, business schools, think tanks, sector leaders and others

506) Training for volunteers †the provision of training and incentives for volunteers, and networks for linking volunteers and projects (such as

and women a home, a job, training and skills, and the social relationships that are so important in overcoming addiction.

Formation, Skills and Training 67; 74; 77 115-116; 142; 148; 175-176; 192 Forum for the Future 49;

Islington and Camden Training Network 176 Italy 36; 70; 71; 80; 86; 99; 104; 126


TOWARDS TOWARDS A NETWORK NETWORK OF DIGITAL BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS_2002.pdf.txt

education to training and knowledge management Examples of applications and infrastructures based on Internet includes: systems for e

challenges involving organization, staff training, and includes outsourcing non-core operations, changes in processes and systems,

transfer, interactive training frameworks and integration of business processes and e -governance models The latter step in the adoption of Internet-based technologies for business, where the

models, training modules, contractual frameworks, laws, †These â€oedigital speciesâ€, like the life species, interact, express an independent behaviour

building a â€oevirtual learning community†with training and competence center, a shared knowledge base, e-learning modules

services, solution, knowledge, training, methods for the local organisations†business All the ecosystems are interrelated and there is a continuous osmosis of â€oedigital

ï€'Sector-specific education and training modules ï€'Knowledge basis; business models; repository of practices, business

For the services and components, specific training and knowledge sharing modules knowledge basis, business modules, is fundamental for the evolution and

education and training could help to develop a local entrepreneurship, which could go beyond the technical support, localization and the development of small local solutions


Triple_Helix_Systems.pdf.txt

higher education and training institutions to develop educational material, the European Institute of technology, which supports the full integration of the

entrepreneurship and incubation programmes and new training modules at venues such as interdisciplinary centres, science parks, academic spin-offs, incubators (Etzkowitz, 2008

processes obtained from elsewhere, personnel training and competence-building interaction with users, acquisition of patents and licenses, consultancy services, etc

training and research, often at the same high level as universities. Substitution between spheres can also be observed at a higher level, in countries with no or weak regional

rather than simply training support personnel for existing firms as it might have happened in an undergraduate campus. In Norkopping, Sweden, in the wake of

Norwegian border in order to create a greater â€oecritical mass†of research, training and commercialization activities o Reorganization of research funding from a linear to an interactive model.

potential of hybrid organizations can be strengthened through entrepreneurial training programmes and business plan competitions that are now are implemented increasingly

researchers, promoting better policies for employment, education and training, immigration to attract world-class researchers,

property rights (IPR) resulting from publicly-funded research, IPR awareness and training activities, fiscal measures to encourage the creation and growth of R&d-intensive firms and


Types of innovation, sources of information and performance in entrepreneurial SMEs.pdf.txt

skilled and technically qualified workforce and also its continuous training. Here alongside with the capability to provide workers with adequate training, also the firm†s

ability to attract highly qualified labor force will become one of its core competencies Bougrain and Haudeville, 2002.

personnel initiatives, personnel training, organized and spontaneous communication between units and individuals in the firm, etc.

Journal of Vocational education & Training 65,256-276. Crossref 18. Murat Atalay, Nilgã n Anafarta, Fulya Sarvan. 2013.


Unleash the potential of commerce.pdf.txt

sector invests heavily each year in training programmes to develop employees†skills and competences 4 of 12

skills relevant via training We welcome the increasing recognition by EU politicians of the important role of commerce


Vincenzo Morabito (auth.)-Trends and Challenges in Digital Business Innovation-Springer International Publishing (2014) (1).pdf.txt

training and development in order for them to be able to cope with changes associated with the coming IT transformation.

Education training Facility Reliability Specialisation Compatibility Link/Connection Flexible Interaction Customization Setup cost Maintain cost

also a set of training activities by the staff. Indeed, the operators have to be able to

reinforced training and communication as well as processes developed through a comparison with external best practices. At this level of maturity, enterprise

9. Provide IT governance awareness and training for optimal use of IT 10. Attract, develop and retain competitive IT professionals


Waterford-Institute-Technology-Presentation.docx.txt

It is working with local industry to customise its postgraduate training programme to meet industry needs.

It is also developing skills based undergraduate training and innovation courses to retrain unemployed professionals as ICT engineers.

The School is a significant provider of undergraduate and post graduate education and training to health care professionals and service providers within the South East Region, both in the public and private sector over the past 11 years.


WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf.txt

across other pillars such as higher education, training and technological readiness Figure 2: Defi ning Competitiveness, Comparison of European Regions, 3 Top 10 Countries in Innovation Globally

and training Technological readiness Infrastructure Goods market effi ciency Market size Macroeconomic environment Labor market effi ciency

the setting-up and running of student training firms and teacher training and support. 31 Comprehensive entrepreneurship programmes

tools, training and mentorship to ensure their growth and thus contribute to fuelling the European economy

national strategy for entrepreneurship in education and training. A result of this is an increase in entrepreneurship courses

Improving access to tools and training on how to partner between large businesses and entrepreneurial ventures

funds and innovation grants all linked to business mentoring and training of substantial scale and availability for women entrepreneurs who want to take their


WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf.txt

such as education and training, technological progress macroeconomic stability, good governance, firm sophistication, and market efficiency, among others

Higher education and training Quality higher education and training is crucial for economies that want to move up the value chain

beyond simple production processes and products. 12 In particular, today†s globalizing economy requires countries to nurture pools of well-educated workers who

and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial market

higher education and training (pillar 5), efficient goods markets (pillar 6), well-functioning labor markets (pillar 7), developed financial markets (pillar 8), the ability to

that offers excellent on-the-job-training opportunities The labor market balances employee protection with flexibility and the country†s business needs (1st.

higher education and training pillar, where it comes in  2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 13

and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development 9. Technological

and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development 9. Technological

and training system (1st) and one of the highest levels of technological readiness (11th) drive this outstanding

training (6th) complement these strengths. The top -notch German on-the-job training system ensures that technical skills for companies are widely available and

that skills match the needs of businesses. Germany†s economy could be more competitive if its labor markets

education and training system (3rd), coupled with a strong adoption of technology (9th), including ICTS

Swedish education and training system (14th) is of high quality and seems to deliver the right set of skills for an

higher education and training system (10th), which has provided the Danish workforce with the skills needed to

education and training system (5th) †with excellent math and science education (3rd), topnotch management

training (4th) †the country benefits from a high level of technological adoption (15th) and highly sophisticated

8th) and strong higher education and training (17th the country can draw on a well-educated workforce although the high levels of emigration in recent yearsâ€

high levels of education and training (20th. Its labor market is also more efficient than in most countries in the

and higher education and training pillars, respectively coupled with a relatively innovative business sector 27th) that is highly adept at adopting new technologies

and training (53rd), although the quality of its education needs to be improved (55th. Companies and individuals

education and training, climbing to 11th position Australia†s macroeconomic situation has deteriorated slightly (30th, down five places), owing mainly to the

higher education and training (65th, up five; business sophistication (43rd, up two; and the technological readiness pillar,

low 93rd in the higher education and training pillar of the GCI. Transport and electricity infrastructure are need in of

and training (93 Goods market efficiency (95 Labor market efficiency (112 Financial market development (51 Technological

as R&d (84th) as well as on-the-job training schemes 73rd) and ICT adoption Climbing eight places and establishing itself in the

particular with respect to higher education and training 57th), where Saudi Arabia†s assessment has weakened in recent years.

respect to training in management (78th) and math and science (73rd. Labor market efficiency (64th) could also

education and training also need to be developed further to provide the skills required for higher-value-added

education and training (54th) but also to mobilize the country†s talent more efficiently (101st), as evidenced by

and training remains insufficient (86th) and labor market efficiency (113th) is affected by extremely rigid hiring and firing practices (143rd), wage inflexibly (139th), and

for quality (30th) as well as for on-the-job training (31st On the other hand, Kenya†s overall competitiveness is held back by a number of factors that hinder its

education and training (119th) are need also in of improvement. These challenges†among others†are prioritized in the country†s new growth strategy, the Plan

training (131st), and technological readiness (133rd On a more positive note, this year points to a slight

education and training (138th Angola†the continent†s second biggest oil exporter†ranks 140th overall.

Higher education and training...17 %A. Quantity of education...33 %5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate *5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate

C. On-the-job training...33 %5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services 5. 08 Extent of staff training

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency...17 %A. Competition...67 %1. Domestic competition...variable h 6. 01 Intensity of local competition

6. 02 Extent of market dominance 6. 03 Effectiveness of antimonopoly policy 6. 04 Effect of taxation on incentives to invest

-quality education and training, and providing access to credit and other incentives for small business development

5th pillar (higher education and training Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and

education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size

For this example, we compute the score of Tanzania for indicator 5. 08 Extent of staff training,

â€oein your country, to what extent do companies invest in training and employee development? 1=not at all 7=to a great extent. †This question is not a new Survey question

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...32 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...32 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...98.3.7 Goods market efficiency...136.3.5 Labor market efficiency...139.3.1 Financial market development...137.2.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.46 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.78

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...118 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...144.1.9 Goods market efficiency...143.2.9 Labor market efficiency...128.3.5 Financial market development...140.2.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.135 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...121

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 8...141 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...45.4.8 Goods market efficiency...141.3.1 Labor market efficiency...143.3.0 Financial market development...129.3.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.9.65 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.6.15

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...95 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...75.4.2 Goods market efficiency...64.4.4 Labor market efficiency...74.4.2 Financial market development...97.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.51 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.0.59

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...119 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...11.5.7 Goods market efficiency...29.4.8 Labor market efficiency...56.4.3 Financial market development...6...5. 4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*135.5.1 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.6

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 5...30 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...15.5.6 Goods market efficiency...22.5.0 Labor market efficiency...43.4.5 Financial market development...43.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.44 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*72.4.24

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 8...19 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...90.3.9 Goods market efficiency...72.4.3 Labor market efficiency...33.4.6 Financial market development...89.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.35 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.91

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...94 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...55.4.7 Goods market efficiency...21.5.0 Labor market efficiency...26.4.7 Financial market development...31.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.5.53 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*33.5.76

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 5...29 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...125.2.9 Goods market efficiency...84.4.2 Labor market efficiency...124.3.7 Financial market development...88.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.6.118 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.2.104

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...131 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...30.5.2 Goods market efficiency...74.4.3 Labor market efficiency...31.4.6 Financial market development...32.4.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.7.19 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.8.42

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...39 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...5...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...14.5.1 Labor market efficiency...60.4.3 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.3.15 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.8.26

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 1...9 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...108.3.5 Goods market efficiency...115.4.0 Labor market efficiency...24.4.7 Financial market development...111.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.100 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...116

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...109 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...97.3.7 Goods market efficiency...132.3.6 Labor market efficiency...127.3.6 Financial market development...121.3.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.96 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*37.7.71

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 5...115 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...101.3.6 Goods market efficiency...97.4.1 Labor market efficiency...36.4.6 Financial market development...57.4.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.7.94 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 4...123

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...68 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...41.4.9 Goods market efficiency...123.3.8 Labor market efficiency...109.3.8 Financial market development...53.4.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.4.37 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...44 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...63.4.5 Goods market efficiency...63.4.4 Labor market efficiency...67.4.2 Financial market development...60.4.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.1.61 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.7.34

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 3...127 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...136.2.4 Goods market efficiency...127.3.8 Labor market efficiency...70.4.2 Financial market development...127.3.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.141 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 6...130

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 8...140 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...142.2.1 Goods market efficiency...135.3.5 Labor market efficiency...103.3.9 Financial market development...142.2.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.5.137 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 2...136

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 9...137 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...123.2.9 Goods market efficiency...90.4.2 Labor market efficiency...29.4.6 Financial market development...84.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.125 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*15.8.101

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...82 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...117.3.2 Goods market efficiency...113.4.0 Labor market efficiency...81.4.1 Financial market development...108.3.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.4.121 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*11.9.110

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...69 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...18.5.5 Goods market efficiency...15.5.1 Labor market efficiency...7...5. 2 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.4.23 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.9.45

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 7...22 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...89.3.9 Goods market efficiency...110.4.0 Labor market efficiency...126.3.6 Financial market development...115.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.7.63 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.6.90

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...104 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...143.2.0 Goods market efficiency...142.2.9 Labor market efficiency...120.3.7 Financial market development...136.2.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.8.144 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 3...138

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 8...139 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...32.5.1 Goods market efficiency...34.4.7 Labor market efficiency...50.4.4 Financial market development...19.4.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.71 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.4.20

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 2...52 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...65.4.4 Goods market efficiency...56.4.4 Labor market efficiency...37.4.6 Financial market development...54.4.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.72 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.7.85

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...46 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...69.4.4 Goods market efficiency...109.4.0 Labor market efficiency...84.4.1 Financial market development...70.4.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.8.62 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.61

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...83 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...37.5.0 Goods market efficiency...52.4.5 Labor market efficiency...57.4.3 Financial market development...92.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.6.21 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.7.56

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 7...21 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...121.3.1 Goods market efficiency...82.4.2 Labor market efficiency...73.4.2 Financial market development...78.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.3.143 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 5...131

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...70 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...53.4.7 Goods market efficiency...105.4.1 Labor market efficiency...106.3.9 Financial market development...74.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.39 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.6.38

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...129 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...33.5.1 Goods market efficiency...27.4.9 Labor market efficiency...30.4.6 Financial market development...83.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.55 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.9.60

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...43 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...35.5.0 Goods market efficiency...50.4.5 Labor market efficiency...62.4.3 Financial market development...44.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.6.49 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.2.32

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...55 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...10.5.7 Goods market efficiency...23.5.0 Labor market efficiency...12.5.0 Financial market development...27.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*124.7.4 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.6.14

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 9...15 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...99.3.7 Goods market efficiency...94.4.2 Labor market efficiency...107.3.8 Financial market development...99.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.9.97 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.1.75

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...86 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...111.3.3 Goods market efficiency...118.4.0 Labor market efficiency...140.3.1 Financial market development...125.3.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.81 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.1.80

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 8...142 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...94.3.9 Goods market efficiency...55.4.4 Labor market efficiency...125.3.6 Financial market development...86.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.2.103 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.5.86

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...71 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...20.5.5 Goods market efficiency...26.4.9 Labor market efficiency...11.5.0 Financial market development...29.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.17 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.7.18

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...36 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...131.2.6 Goods market efficiency...124.3.8 Labor market efficiency...78.4.1 Financial market development...120.3.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.9.136 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 4...127

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...123 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...1...6. 2 Goods market efficiency...18.5.0 Labor market efficiency...23.4.7 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.7.14 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.4

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 3...5 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...28.5.3 Goods market efficiency...46.4.6 Labor market efficiency...61.4.3 Financial market development...23.4.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*109.7.11 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.3.46

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 5...31 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...126.2.8 Goods market efficiency...126.3.8 Labor market efficiency...69.4.2 Financial market development...105.3.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.9.117 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*8. 5...119

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...100 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...107.3.5 Goods market efficiency...111.4.0 Labor market efficiency...38.4.5 Financial market development...94.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*57.5.115 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 4...135

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...42 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...92.3.9 Goods market efficiency...60.4.4 Labor market efficiency...41.4.5 Financial market development...76.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.8.80 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.9.84

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 5...114 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...16.5.6 Goods market efficiency...19.5.0 Labor market efficiency...35.4.6 Financial market development...25.4.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.29 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.7.37

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 0...13 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...106.3.5 Goods market efficiency...67.4.3 Labor market efficiency...98.3.9 Financial market development...62.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.112 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.2.106

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...61 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...44.4.8 Goods market efficiency...85.4.2 Labor market efficiency...118.3.7 Financial market development...130.3.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.9.13 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*114.0.1

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...112 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...103.3.6 Goods market efficiency...45.4.6 Labor market efficiency...85.4.1 Financial market development...45.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.110 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.9.96

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 6...28 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...140.2.2 Goods market efficiency...137.3.4 Labor market efficiency...89.4.0 Financial market development...134.2.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.1.129 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 9...114

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...128 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...82.4.1 Goods market efficiency...83.4.2 Labor market efficiency...101.3.9 Financial market development...82.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.31 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.9.105

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...64 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...109.3.4 Goods market efficiency...140.3.2 Labor market efficiency...77.4.1 Financial market development...135.2.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.1.107 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...130 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...100.3.6 Goods market efficiency...91.4.2 Labor market efficiency...130.3.5 Financial market development...59.4.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.1.101 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.92

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...38 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...22.5.4 Goods market efficiency...2...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...3...5. 6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.7.73 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.7.43

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 6...26 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...52.4.7 Goods market efficiency...65.4.4 Labor market efficiency...75.4.2 Financial market development...73.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.6.27 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.6.44

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...108 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...13.5.6 Goods market efficiency...49.4.5 Labor market efficiency...14.4.9 Financial market development...68.4.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*108.6.12 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*80.9.11

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 7...25 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...93.3.9 Goods market efficiency...95.4.1 Labor market efficiency...112.3.8 Financial market development...51.4.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.5.106 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.8.87

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...77 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...61.4.5 Goods market efficiency...48.4.5 Labor market efficiency...110.3.8 Financial market development...42.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.5.92 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.77

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 7...24 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...78.4.2 Goods market efficiency...120.3.9 Labor market efficiency...142.3.0 Financial market development...128.3.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.83 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.2.50

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 0...135 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...17.5.5 Goods market efficiency...10.5.3 Labor market efficiency...18.4.8 Financial market development...61.4.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.1.6 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*71.2.25

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 8...20 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...36.5.0 Goods market efficiency...79.4.2 Labor market efficiency...59.4.3 Financial market development...20.4.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.7.26 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.8.30

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...76 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...47.4.8 Goods market efficiency...73.4.3 Labor market efficiency...136.3.3 Financial market development...119.3.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.7.33 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.5.35

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...133 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...76.4.2 Goods market efficiency...76.4.3 Labor market efficiency...58.4.3 Financial market development...48.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.6.74 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.8.79

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...59 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...21.5.4 Goods market efficiency...12.5.2 Labor market efficiency...22.4.7 Financial market development...16.5.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.8.25 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.5.39

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 4...2 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...48.4.8 Goods market efficiency...40.4.6 Labor market efficiency...94.4.0 Financial market development...66.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.8.77 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.6.57

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...58 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...62.4.5 Goods market efficiency...54.4.5 Labor market efficiency...15.4.9 Financial market development...98.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.42 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.62

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...62 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...95.3.8 Goods market efficiency...62.4.4 Labor market efficiency...25.4.7 Financial market development...24.4.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.1.113 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 0...133

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...34 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...23.5.4 Goods market efficiency...33.4.7 Labor market efficiency...86.4.1 Financial market development...80.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.2.48 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.2

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 2...53 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...81.4.2 Goods market efficiency...106.4.0 Labor market efficiency...116.3.8 Financial market development...77.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.34 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.7.67

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...97 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...91.3.9 Goods market efficiency...77.4.3 Labor market efficiency...92.4.0 Financial market development...95.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.76 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.3.65

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 5...113 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...110.3.3 Goods market efficiency...59.4.4 Labor market efficiency...34.4.6 Financial market development...101.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.5.124 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.7.99

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...45 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...31.5.1 Goods market efficiency...36.4.7 Labor market efficiency...17.4.8 Financial market development...33.4.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.43 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.31

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...33 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...67.4.4 Goods market efficiency...71.4.3 Labor market efficiency...123.3.7 Financial market development...102.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.0.99 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.3.58

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 5...117 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...116.3.2 Goods market efficiency...80.4.2 Labor market efficiency...76.4.2 Financial market development...123.3.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.3.119 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.8.111

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...75 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...102.3.6 Goods market efficiency...139.3.3 Labor market efficiency...133.3.4 Financial market development...144.1.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.3.20 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.9.41

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 7...143 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...26.5.3 Goods market efficiency...47.4.6 Labor market efficiency...53.4.3 Financial market development...65.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*105.9.18 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.22

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 2...50 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...43.4.9 Goods market efficiency...5...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...16.4.9 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.30 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*18.2.95

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 4...3 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...71.4.3 Goods market efficiency...38.4.6 Labor market efficiency...71.4.2 Financial market development...41.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.8.91 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.5.70

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...81 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...130.2.6 Goods market efficiency...102.4.1 Labor market efficiency...39.4.5 Financial market development...132.2.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.0.130 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 2...132

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...102 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...132.2.6 Goods market efficiency...108.4.0 Labor market efficiency...28.4.6 Financial market development...79.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.2.133 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*0. 8...141

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...65 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...46.4.8 Goods market efficiency...7...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...19.4.8 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*67.2.108 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.0.72

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 3...4 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...128.2.7 Goods market efficiency...104.4.1 Labor market efficiency...102.3.9 Financial market development...122.3.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.126 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...122

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 3...126 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...42.4.9 Goods market efficiency...31.4.7 Labor market efficiency...54.4.3 Financial market development...36.4.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.82 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.2.66

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...40 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...141.2.2 Goods market efficiency...138.3.4 Labor market efficiency...141.3.1 Financial market development...141.2.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.8.139 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 1...128

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 6...144 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...54.4.7 Goods market efficiency...25.4.9 Labor market efficiency...52.4.3 Financial market development...26.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.52 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.3.68

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...35 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...87.4.0 Goods market efficiency...86.4.2 Labor market efficiency...121.3.7 Financial market development...63.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.7.85 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*29.0.81

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...74 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...84.4.1 Goods market efficiency...103.4.1 Labor market efficiency...82.4.1 Financial market development...100.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.75 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.1.69

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...120 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...68.4.4 Goods market efficiency...81.4.2 Labor market efficiency...42.4.5 Financial market development...124.3.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.5.22 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.40

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...73 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...51.4.7 Goods market efficiency...69.4.3 Labor market efficiency...65.4.2 Financial market development...56.4.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.9.68 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.48

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...87 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...104.3.6 Goods market efficiency...58.4.4 Labor market efficiency...111.3.8 Financial market development...69.4.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.105 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.2.100

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...106 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...138.2.4 Goods market efficiency...116.4.0 Labor market efficiency...104.3.9 Financial market development...126.3.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.142 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 9...129

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...121 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...135.2.4 Goods market efficiency...130.3.7 Labor market efficiency...72.4.2 Financial market development...139.2.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.2.122 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.8.103

5. 08 Extent of staff training...2. 9...138 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...115.3.2 Goods market efficiency...96.4.1 Labor market efficiency...55.4.3 Financial market development...46.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.8.111 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 3...117

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...57 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...113.3.2 Goods market efficiency...121.3.9 Labor market efficiency...114.3.8 Financial market development...75.3.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*66.6.109 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*14.5.102

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 3...125 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...3...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...9...5. 3 Labor market efficiency...21.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*129.9.3 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.17

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 0...12 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...9...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...6...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...6...5. 2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.5.5 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.8.12

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 9...17 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...114.3.2 Goods market efficiency...125.3.8 Labor market efficiency...108.3.8 Financial market development...106.3.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.104 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.0.94

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...88 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...124.2.9 Goods market efficiency...87.4.2 Labor market efficiency...40.4.5 Financial market development...67.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*43.8.127 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.4.112

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...48 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...8...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...24.4.9 Labor market efficiency...13.5.0 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.1.10 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.1.21

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 2...8 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...79.4.2 Goods market efficiency...28.4.8 Labor market efficiency...48.4.4 Financial market development...28.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.5.60 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.1.83

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...49 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...127.2.8 Goods market efficiency...100.4.1 Labor market efficiency...132.3.4 Financial market development...72.4.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.6.131 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...115

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 4...122 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...66.4.4 Goods market efficiency...41.4.6 Labor market efficiency...87.4.1 Financial market development...22.4.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.0.90 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.8.64

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 3...47 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...112.3.3 Goods market efficiency...92.4.2 Labor market efficiency...115.3.8 Financial market development...93.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.6.102 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.5.74

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...105 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...83.4.1 Goods market efficiency...53.4.5 Labor market efficiency...51.4.3 Financial market development...40.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.8.70 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*42.6.63

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...93 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...64.4.4 Goods market efficiency...70.4.3 Labor market efficiency...91.4.0 Financial market development...49.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.89 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.2.82

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 6...27 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...34.5.0 Goods market efficiency...51.4.5 Labor market efficiency...79.4.1 Financial market development...35.4.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.45 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.2.23

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...72 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...24.5.4 Goods market efficiency...44.4.6 Labor market efficiency...83.4.1 Financial market development...104.3.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*112.9.8 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.29

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 2...54 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...27.5.3 Goods market efficiency...20.5.0 Labor market efficiency...46.4.4 Financial market development...21.4.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.3.95 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.5.5

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 9...16 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...38.5.0 Goods market efficiency...4...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...10.5.0 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.6.9 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.107

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 3...6 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...58.4.6 Goods market efficiency...89.4.2 Labor market efficiency...90.4.0 Financial market development...64.4.1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.0.57 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.6.53

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...111 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...39.5.0 Goods market efficiency...99.4.1 Labor market efficiency...45.4.4 Financial market development...110.3.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.56 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.1.19

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...89 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...122.3.0 Goods market efficiency...42.4.6 Labor market efficiency...9...5. 1 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.8.134 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 2...124

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...66 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...57.4.6 Goods market efficiency...35.4.7 Labor market efficiency...64.4.2 Financial market development...30.4.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*116.2.7 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.9.55

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...60 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...119.3.2 Goods market efficiency...68.4.3 Labor market efficiency...68.4.2 Financial market development...85.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.0.128 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 6...120

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...78 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...74.4.3 Goods market efficiency...128.3.8 Labor market efficiency...119.3.7 Financial market development...109.3.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.7.66 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*52.4.52

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 1...134 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...85.4.0 Goods market efficiency...88.4.2 Labor market efficiency...44.4.4 Financial market development...103.3.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.28 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*1. 4...140

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 0...67 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...137.2.4 Goods market efficiency...117.4.0 Labor market efficiency...95.4.0 Financial market development...116.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.4.140 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 0...139

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...107 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...2...6. 1 Goods market efficiency...1...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...2...5. 7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.16 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.3.10

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 3...7 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...56.4.6 Goods market efficiency...66.4.4 Labor market efficiency...97.3.9 Financial market development...39.4.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.9.58 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.1.51

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...90 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...25.5.3 Goods market efficiency...61.4.4 Labor market efficiency...99.3.9 Financial market development...133.2.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.47 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.0.7

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...98 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...86.4.0 Goods market efficiency...32.4.7 Labor market efficiency...113.3.8 Financial market development...7...5. 4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.9.24 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.2.93

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 9...18 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...29.5.2 Goods market efficiency...75.4.3 Labor market efficiency...100.3.9 Financial market development...91.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*130.8.2 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.8

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...96 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...72.4.3 Goods market efficiency...39.4.6 Labor market efficiency...135.3.3 Financial market development...47.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.3.38 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.0.98

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...56 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...105.3.5 Goods market efficiency...129.3.7 Labor market efficiency...117.3.7 Financial market development...118.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.88 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.108

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...101 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...120.3.2 Goods market efficiency...98.4.1 Labor market efficiency...105.3.9 Financial market development...71.4.0

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.9.114 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*6. 0...125

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...79 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...14.5.6 Goods market efficiency...17.5.0 Labor market efficiency...20.4.8 Financial market development...12.5.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.40 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.0.27

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 1...10 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...4...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...8...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...1...5. 8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.3.50 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.6.47

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 7...1 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...12.5.6 Goods market efficiency...11.5.2 Labor market efficiency...32.4.6 Financial market development...18.4.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.36 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*83.9.9

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...41 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...88.4.0 Goods market efficiency...114.4.0 Labor market efficiency...63.4.2 Financial market development...113.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.78 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.5.89

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...103 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...134.2.4 Goods market efficiency...122.3.9 Labor market efficiency...47.4.4 Financial market development...96.3.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.0.132 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 9...134

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 5...116 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...59.4.6 Goods market efficiency...30.4.7 Labor market efficiency...66.4.2 Financial market development...34.4.6

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.79 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.2.54

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 4...37 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...133.2.5 Goods market efficiency...134.3.6 Labor market efficiency...122.3.7 Financial market development...138.2.7

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*56.6.116 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.7.97

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 0...136 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...77.4.2 Goods market efficiency...101.4.1 Labor market efficiency...96.4.0 Financial market development...52.4.3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.5.86 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.0.109

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 2...51 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...73.4.3 Goods market efficiency...107.4.0 Labor market efficiency...129.3.5 Financial market development...117.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.1.67 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.2.73

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 7...99 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...50.4.7 Goods market efficiency...43.4.6 Labor market efficiency...131.3.5 Financial market development...58.4.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.1.84 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.4.28

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...91 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...129.2.7 Goods market efficiency...119.3.9 Labor market efficiency...27.4.7 Financial market development...81.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.6.138 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 1...118

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 6...110 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...40.4.9 Goods market efficiency...112.4.0 Labor market efficiency...80.4.1 Financial market development...107.3.5

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.8.41 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.7.13

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 8...92 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...6...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...3...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...8...5. 1

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.3.64 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 1...11 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...19.5.5 Goods market efficiency...13.5.2 Labor market efficiency...5...5. 3 Financial market development...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.4.54 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.9.36

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 7...23 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...7...5. 8 Goods market efficiency...16.5.1 Labor market efficiency...4...5. 3

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.59 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*94.3.3

5. 08 Extent of staff training...5. 0...14 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...49.4.7 Goods market efficiency...57.4.4 Labor market efficiency...134.3.4 Financial market development...87.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.3.69 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*63.2.33

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...80 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...70.4.3 Goods market efficiency...144.2.8 Labor market efficiency...144.2.6 Financial market development...131.2.9

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.87 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.1.16

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 3...124 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...96.3.7 Goods market efficiency...78.4.2 Labor market efficiency...49.4.4 Financial market development...90.3.8

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.2.98 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.6.88

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...85 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...139.2.3 Goods market efficiency...131.3.6 Labor market efficiency...138.3.2 Financial market development...143.2.2

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.9.123 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.3.113

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 2...132 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...80.4.2 Goods market efficiency...37.4.6 Labor market efficiency...88.4.1 Financial market development...50.4.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.8.32 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 4...137

5. 08 Extent of staff training...4. 1...63 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business

Higher education and training...118.3.2 Goods market efficiency...133.3.6 Labor market efficiency...137.3.2 Financial market development...112.3.4

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.9.120 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 9...126

5. 08 Extent of staff training...3. 9...84 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

Higher education and training Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency Pillar 7: Labor market efficiency Pillar 8: Financial market development

Higher education and training...455 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate...456 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate...

and training services...462 5. 08 Extent of staff training...463 Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency...

465 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...466 6. 02 Extent of market dominance...467

absenteeism, recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

absenteeism, recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

absenteeism, recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

Higher education and training Data Tables  2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Australia...

5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services In your country, to what extent are specialized high-quality

5. 08 Extent of staff training In your country, to what extent do companies invest in training and employee development?

1=not at all; 7=to a great extent 2013†14 weighted average SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey.

recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

recruitment and training expenses, revenues? 1=a serious impact; 7=no impact at all 2013†14 weighted average

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total secondary

5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services In your country, to what extent are specialized high-quality

training services available? 1=not available at all; 7=widely available 2013†14 weighted average Source:

5. 08 Extent of staff training In your country, to what extent do companies invest in training

and employee development? 1=not at all; 7=to a great extent 2013†14 weighted average Source:


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