Technical experts were appointed to the groups to facilitate their work. The four TWGS and their respective scopes are
•Data repositories serviced by experts to capture and enable the exploitation of publicly available data from research and administrative sources to benefit future research;
Technical experts were appointed to the groups to facilitate their work. The four TWGS and their respective scopes are
•Data repositories serviced by experts to capture and enable the exploitation of publicly available data from research and administrative sources to benefit future research;
ï Online consultation with RDI experts and stakeholders †proposals of promising R&i programs for each candidate field;
ï Large-scale online consultation of experts and stakeholders on the 90 R&i fiches †quantitative evaluation, backed up by pro/con arguments;
and experts are divided about the best approach to the matter Economically, the eight †development regions†are very unequal in strength, with Bucharest
number of experts and stakeholders, including representatives of the business community. A commitment to the project was secured from a broad group of key actors †decision-makers in
gradually by groups of experts and stakeholders, on the basis of available evidence, with input
In the second stage, 13 panels of 15-25 experts and stakeholders worked from this input as well
experts; and a system of local R&d and innovation to develop prototypes or to produce customized
experts); ) additional financing (identify new sources of financing, leverage relationships with local banks provide negotiation and contracting support;
core team of experts who would oversee the implementation of the action plan and facilitate collaboration on research projects
stakeholders and policy experts will help the Commission to decide whether to submit new proposals for legislation on universal service obligations in the
 experts  are  considering  not  to  be  the Â
 Expert  Group  3  of  the  Smart  Grid  Task
 Expert  Groups  have  delivered  reports  in  2011  While
 Expert  group  3  on  â€oeroles  and  re- â€
2006-2009 by a panel of experts supported by the European Commission2, whose mission was studying the causes of a growing gap in R&d efforts between Europe and the United
the delegates, experts and Secretariat members for their contributions. I trust that this publication will provide inspiration to policy makers around the world and,
The following experts comprised the Scientific Advisory Group that helped guide preparation of this publication
Assistance in developing the Country Notes was provided by the following experts Petr Adamek, Bergman Group, Czech republic
Experts may be called on in a range of areas, such as in research and development, legal, information technology, marketing and
experts and delegates to the OECD Working Party on SMES and Entrepreneurship and OECD Local Economic and Employment Development Committee
referral service linking firms to experts within industries SMES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION Â OECD 201048
external experts; and providing physical office space Nine centres have been selected in two competitive tenders. Their setup and operation are supported
are shared, including with international experts. The budget for the whole intended programme life cycle amounts to EUR 77 million, a third of which comes from federal money, a third from the regions, and a
provides incentives for experts, such as serial entrepreneurs, to become mentors and active developers in new ventures.
Such experts are positioned well to offer high-quality advice and contacts for start-ups to accelerate their growth and internationalisation,
young scientists, technicians and engineers in research and development projects, engaging experts in R&d and commercialisation projects,
business experts, and there is a requirement for matching funds from the firms themselves. TIP funds cover project costs only
work as experts. By the beginning of 2009,16 500 projects had been presented to the Foundation, and of
these focus on improvement of research experts in the business sector. Besides the traditional programmes to support young researchers and young researchers from the business sector, the Public
and links to external experts (see Austria†s Country Note â Interactive learning networks boost SME innovation and need to be stimulated
linkages to more technologically advanced firms or business experts (see Australia†s Country Note â The absorptive capacity of SMES needs be strengthened
real entrepreneurs and experts SME management training According to a European commission document on management capacity-building policies for SMES, a common issue throughout Europe is that an overwhelming majority of
Although training can in principle be provided by experts from other countries or regions, it tends to be seen as a local resource by both enterprises and employees.
meeting gathered a number of experts and social innovators, and concrete examples of existing social innovations were discussed.
They are the experts on their own lives. At a more theoretical level, it also suggests the need to challenge the â€oeorthodoxy†within the functionalist managerial
and verified by a panel of experts include human, financial, physical equipment and space), and intangible/intellectual resources and are offered as part of the content services to
Although ICT experts disagree on how big the future skills gap in the sector will be,
Experts believe a new wave of big data and smartphone applications has the highest potential in terms of job creation
according to experts. But how big the skills gap will be is impossible to forecast in an
EU, experts claim â€oewe need that whole support infrastructure, mentors, access to finance. It should be easier to set up a business, and
global level, experts warn As researchers from the Belgian university KUL stressed in a study recently
25.1%of companies hired ICT experts and 11.1%hired new experts in 2013 In turn, 22.9%of companies invested in ICT training in 2013.
use external experts to run assessments, as well as the development of interventions, due to the possible lack of expertise and thus results in
as they are experts of their own lives. This tacit knowledge that citizens hold is often critical to the innovation process.
if we only look to experts with similar perspectives and heuristics, then they are likely to †get stuck in the same placesâ€, while a
-sessed by philosophers and politicians as well as security and trust experts 4 Survey of Work on Social and Economic Tussles as
-nomic experts investigating the relationship between FI technology, society, and the economy through white papers, workshops, FIA sessions, and research consultancy
From the close interaction with the experts in the field, we derived an approach for the evaluation based on the feedback of the citizens and also of the op
of ICT experts will be reduced substantially. To this end, we wish to propose three grand research challenges
mastership of ES development, handing it over to business experts. To this end, the ICT domain needs to push forward the implementation of future ES development
environments, specifically conceived to be used directly by business experts. Such development environments will be based on an evolution of MDA,
interfaces will foster new development environments conceived for business experts to directly intervene in the development process
and business experts. Together, they need to cooperate in developing a new breed of services, tools, software packages, interfaces and user interaction solutions that are
offering to the business experts the possibility of directly governing the development of software architectures.
the specific context of developing new FINESS, where business expert can directly manage a new generation enterprise software architectures.
-ness experts by using Enterprise Systems/Architectures (including Business Process Engineering methods and tools starting from a repository of FINERS, the new sort of
This system is used mainly by business experts who, once identified the area (s) where it is necessary/suitable to intervene,
with a rich set of tools necessary to support the business experts in their redesign
In order to put the business experts at the centre of the ES development process, we foresee a platform where FINERS are visualised
Then, business experts supervise and complete the work. This approach represents a marked discontinuity with the past
since a FINES will be engineered directly by business experts and not by IT special -ists. In fact, business experts will be able to select,
manipulate, and compose FINERS at best, since they know better than IT specialists what the different business entities
experts 6 Conclusions At the beginning of the 80s, the SUN had a visionary catchphrase, summarised in the
Smart cities have been pointed recently out by M2m experts as an emerging market with enormous potential,
which allows them to become experts earlier than most. Segments 2 and 4 have lower
-ledge expert does not fully recognize the value of their knowledge or how to turn that
knowledge into profit or else the expert would be acting as an entrepreneur. In turn the entrepreneur may not have the depth of knowledge that the specialist possesses (for
and acquire more knowledge experts, they have the potential to Price et al. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2013,2: 14 Page 5 of 20
experts and consultants in two Eastern European countries: Hungary (19%of the SMES in the sample) and Romania (81%of the sample.
Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), in Seville (Spain) a group of experts from regions and
This first EUA-JRC workshop gathered 40 experts from 18 European countries, across both EU 15 and EU 12
EUA nominated university experts through consultations with its â€oecollective†members, the national rectors†conferences, who selected experts with experience of
regional cooperation to advise on good practices and guidelines for the new Smart Specialisation agenda
develop RIS3 in collaboration with leading experts. This includes peer review activities where regions present their RIS3 strategies
priority and cooperation themselves using external experts and consultancies, and cohesion funds are broadly spread and therefore not necessarily supporting the strongest strategic centres.
The report involved policy and business experts across the globe in exploring the changing nature of innovation within the
In 2006, the Independent Expert Group on R&d and Innovation, chaired by Esko Aho, published its landmark report,
software developers, designers, marketing and business experts as well as those who have knowledge of specific areas of social need-to a two-and-a
4 to 7 people, including civil servants from the Regions, politicians, experts and citizens. Participants raise their own questions,
professions, and the idea that the expert knows best. Many of these methods have been helped greatly by the ability of the web to draw in a far wider
Report of the Independent Expert Group on R&d and Innovation Appointed Following The Hampton Court Summit, Available at
decision-making more expert and more democratic†Democracy Journal 7 Available at http://www. democracyjournal. org/article. php?
rise of innovations like the Expert Patients programmes, or Patient Opinion Public policy has turned also towards the household, through innovations like
involving users at every stage as well as experts, bureaucrats and professionals; designing platforms which make it easy to assemble project
renowned experts spend between two and six months helping the government to identify problems and explore original solutions on issues
idea that †the expert knows bestâ€. Many of these methods have been greatly helped by the ability of the internet to draw in a far wider range of people and
Visits from external experts can be an aid to training and formation or, as in the case of SEKEM, they can keep
how innovations can be diffused among service providers through experts intermediaries, and collaboration. However, we argue that the design of
The Expert Patients Programme (NHS/EPP) is an example of this trend, where citizens with particular medical conditions provide
authorities, experts, and local citizens. Together they formulated and implemented a series of community-based interventions intended to
experts in their respective fields 138 THE OPEN BOOK OF SOCIAL INNOVATION Innovation platforms There are different types and forms of platforms,
seven people, including civil servants from the Regions, politicians, experts and citizens. Participants raise their own questions,
decision-making more expert and more democratic. †Democracy Journal. †No. 7, Winter 2008 1
517) Users as producers †such as the Expert Patients Programme, which teaches users to manage their own health conditions more effectively
Some Member States have taken action to attract ICT experts from third countries. Bringing in outside expertise is costly,
are, in fact, as much experts in innovation and technological development as they are potential sources of finance and
amount of) facts rather than intuition by experts or individuals. Nevertheless, we believe that management challenges and opportunities of Big data need for further
experts or individuals. However, as shown by Lavalle et al. 28 in a research on more than 3, 000 business executives in 108 countries and more than 30 industries
4. Based on the last point, there will be a possibility of losing the expert employees, which would create a problem for the company
The experts involved with the prediction process do not see each other, remain anonymous and don†t know how many experts are involved.
This helps to prevent them from influencing and encourages objectivity 2. Feedback: The survey feedback gives the participants an idea about the main
is the majority consensus (50%experts) representing the prediction team†s opinion. The top and bottom quarter percentile (each representing 25%of the
experts) represent the prediction deviation 4. Convergence: Through multiple reverse feedback make the final prediction
The purpose of the Delphi Method is to achieve a consensus among the experts on the subject being evaluated.
Validate with cloud subject matter experts Documented understanding of what will be achieved by comparing the strategic
including advertising as well as mobile marketing experts 9 For further details on the impacts of sensor technologies on business innovation, we refer the
and regarded by the experts who follow the enterprise social networking market. The employees who use Yammer can set up user profiles,
interacting with experts, since they can practice their unprofessional skills while practicing their hobby 20
identity-related motivations security experts see as constraints and causes for a limited accuracy of costs estimations 8
from a qualitative expert interview study, uses Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 16,17 concept as a basis for a decision support approach, resulting in an Enterprise
can include legal department, business experts and ICT specialists as well as external vendors. Most importantly, those team members need to realize that they
team is composed of data scientists, mathematicians, security experts and industry specialist, supported by the investments of some of the founders and CEOS of
made up of financial experts, kids entertainment professionals, software devel -opers, startup experts and creative.
The idea of a financial education tool for children has been developed also by other companies, but with a somewhat lower
The advantages, compared with traditional expert recognition of emotions, lay in a higher objectivity, the ability to capture all the micro-expressions, even when
These international experts also state that there is a need to develop attractive conditions to entice innovative migrants
However through extensive collaboration with enterprise and industry experts, the model incorporates reference points to the industry state of the art
TSSG research teams comprise some of Ireland†s leading telecommunications and software engineering experts; this knowledge and expertise has enabled us to work with academic and industry leaders from around the globe.
respondents and numerous global and European experts from academia and civil society I would like to thank all project participants, and in particular the
These results are more positive than many experts engaged in the project expected. However, when compared with
venture capital experts say the sector is stronger than the long-term data indicate Today, non-European investors recognize
Elira Jorgoni, Senior Expert Endrit Kapaj, Expert Algeria Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquã e pour
le DÃ veloppement (CREAD Mohamed Yassine Ferfera, Director Khaled Menna, Research Fellow Angola Inangol Luis Verdeja, Chief executive officer
Adriana Daganova, Expert, International Programmes and Projects Anelia Damianova, Senior Expert Burkina faso lnstitut Supã rieure des Sciences de la Population (ISSP
Bonayi Hubert Dabire, Deputy Director Jean Franã§ois Kobiane, Director Justin Zoma, Student Partner Institutes
Tegenge Teka, Senior Expert Finland ETLA€ The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy Markku Kotilainen, Research director
will gather insights from high-level experts in academia along with practitioners and business leaders to identify the improvements needed to capture the evolving nature
of international experts (Boxâ 1) †has embarked on an effort to integrate the concept of sustainability into its
Forum has continued to work closely with experts at Yale†s Center for Environmental law and Policy
and on discussions with survey experts. The Survey sampling guidelines specify that the Partner Institute
An initial external audit by a team of survey experts from Gallup was performed in 2008.
Along with updating some questions, following expert recommendations, the Survey will be shortened and its terminology simplified With such ongoing efforts in the realm of survey
of local experts and consider the latest developments in a country in order to assess the plausibility of the Survey
the industry and academic organizations†experts who contributed outstanding chapters. We also wish to thank
experts, and academia, the Networked Readiness Index NRI) introduced a new subindex on ICT impacts that
constantly additive benefits of all data allows experts to be able to explore data to find their value.
Some experts argue that it is better to adopt a light-touch approach in a technologically dynamic world because detailed, specific
functional experts themselves to start asking the more fundamental questions that can unlock the value of data
business and technology experts. Every team member†business analyst, programmer, data scientist, and data visualizer†will need to have cross-functional familiarity
has set up an innovation lab where subject experts from different industries and backgrounds work together to
Sergio Sandoval is a Senior Expert in Mckinsey & Company†s Brussels Office. Mr Sandoval joined the firm in
Malin Strandell-Jansson is a Knowledge Expert in Mckinsey & Company†s Stockholm Office, specializing
Elira Jorgoni, Senior Expert Endrit Kapaj, Expert Algeria Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquã e pour le
DÃ veloppement (CREAD Mohamed Yassine Ferfera, Director Khaled Menna, Research Fellow Angola Inangol Luis Verdeja, Chief executive officer
Adriana Daganova, Expert, International Programmes and Projects Anelia Damianova, Senior Expert Burkina faso lnstitut Supã rieure des Sciences de la Population (ISSP
University of Ouagadougou Baya Banza, Director Burundi University Research Centre for Economic and Social Development (CURDES), National University of Burundi
Tegenge Teka, Senior Expert Finland ETLA€ The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy Markku Kotilainen, Research director
Mehdi Ali Juma, Expert for Economic Research Pakistan Mishal Pakistan Puruesh Chaudhary, Director Content Amir Jahangir, Chief executive officer
the Report brings together a range of leading academics, experts, and industry leaders The full Report can be downloaded at www. weforum. org/gitr
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