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They need more promotion to let them grow. Contrary to popular beliefs that large companies are sure
Its objective was to deploy convergent Future Internet platforms and services for the promotion of sustainable lifestyles in and across emergent networks of âoesmartâ peripheral cities in Europe
the promotion of alternative test methods, the free circulation of substances on the internal market and enhancing competitiveness and innovation.
â promotion and support of innovation; â accelerator camping which hosts 12 start-ups per 6-month season.
Rifkin is a very good example of using the Internet for his own promotion but in reality, there are people who talk
& analysis Promotions Advertising Customer requirements Market test Property tracking/accounting Assembly Customer self-service Materials procurement Proposal preparation Asset management Customer/product
¢A new forecasting method for promotion planning. Marketing Science, 18 (3), 301â 316. Curtis, B. 2005.
The use and the integration of the new IT technologies in the current activities of SMES, ensures the development of communication, promotion, advertising,
it must be integrated into career development, and continue throughout the working life. Adult and Further Education Programmes are targeted at providing second-chance education opportunities
and training designed for early school leavers and others who are disadvantaged educationally or lack basic skills.
Skillnets, which is led an enterprise support body dedicated to the promotion and facilitation of learning as a key element in sustaining Irelandâ s national competitiveness.
supported by the European Social Fund and Skillnets, helps alleviate this through the promotion of entrepreneurship in ethnic minorities
Promotion of innovation at enterprise level: This focuses on companies who are seeking to leverage workplace innovation to improve their competitiveness and productivity.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION Â OECD 2010 29 make a major difference, such as changes in product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion or pricing.
Implications for Innovation Policyâ, Report to the European commission, Directorate General Science, Research and development, Brussels. Malecki, E. 2008), âoehigher Education, Knowledge Transfer Mechanisms and the Promotion of SME
Training Management Development Finance Mentoring Enterprise Education Enterprise Promotion Outcomes & Impacts Increased number of Start-ups Increased number of entrepreneurs Increased employment Higher
Measure Two Grants â which covers other costs including the provision of entrepreneurial and capability development through education, training, mentoring, awareness raising and promotion.
Management Development, Training, Mentoring, Enterprise Education and Promotion. These supports are directed at both new and existing businesses
, 689,632 Mentoring 1, 479,388 1, 580,737 Enterprise Education 1, 155,270 978,163 Enterprise Promotion 2, 468,936 2, 512,064 Other 2, 026,008
Business Planning Development, Financial Planning and Management, Bookkeeping, HR Management, Market research & Promotion, Business & Employment law, Time Management & Life Work Balance, Sales and Marketing
Furthermore, retailers can adapt their promotions to each customerâ s personal style. This approach not only provides extensive capabilities for the buying process,
The third step is promotion. In this step Curana organized information sessions to promote its new ideas among potential customers.
and industry around the cross-fertilisation of research and commercialisation. â¢A working group should be established to develop a policy for the promotion of the co-working model with a view to using unoccupied public buildings and NAMA buildings,
but an organised national level promotion of a co-working initiative has potential for using larger unused buildings.
and cut red tape. 4. 5. 2 Increase Capacity for Commercialisation by Academic Researchers and Postgraduates Formal recognition â through the academic promotion criteria-should be given to researchers for time spent in collaboration with industry.
Currently, the promotion criteria in Ireland can inhibit industry collaboration because this activity does not add to researchersâ CVS,
Formal recognition should be given to researcher time spent on collaboration with industry in the academic promotion criteria of their institution. 38.
Formal recognition should be given to researcher time spent on collaboration with industry in the academic promotion criteria of their institution. 38.
and promotion of female role models, targeted events and awards, support for female entrepreneur networks and promotion of a dedicated area on corporate websites.
indicating that reforms are required probably to improve the promotion and uptake of these measures. Both schemes are currently being reviewed by the Department of Finance ahead of Budget 2015.2.1.5 Capital gains tax Investment
business expansions and jobs created or sustained as well as wider economic impacts such as exports, mentoring, training and enterprise promotion.
The promotion of successful female entrepreneurs as role models and building the confidence of newly emerging female entrepreneurs are two important aspects of networking.
It recommended the establishment of a working group to develop a policy for the promotion of the co-working model that would use unoccupied public and NAMA-controlled buildings,
Business Representative Bodies, DJEI) Business Representative Bodies should leverage resources from the entrepreneurial community in Ireland for the promotion of initiatives to celebrate entrepreneurs (competitions, conferences, internships.
including staying longer at the end of their working life? This is important because GDP is a function of work hours multiplied by productivity;
and greater awareness and promotion of health and safety best practice. Improvements to be delivered in 2015 include the rollout of new company law
HEIS, HEA, Employers) 7 Enhance industry input to programme content, provision of work placements and promotion of ICT programmes as part of the implementation of Skillnets ICT Conversion Programmes.
SOLAS, ETBS HEIS) 38 Support for Local and Rural Development 48 Each Local authority will make an integrated Plan, for the promotion of economic development and local and community development in its area.
For example, the model that is used by both Kfw (the German promotion bank) and ICO (the Spanish State Investment Bank) to support the financing of their respective SME sectors.
and running the focus will continue to be on setting ambitious business targets, strengthened customer service and improved communications and promotion of LEO supports,
and coordination across all Government departments and State agencies involved in the promotion and development of trade, tourism,
These Embassies and Consulates will provide a platform for further promotion of Irish exports, investment, tourism and education.
D/Finance, DJEI, D/Taoiseach, IDA, EI) 351 Ensure effective and coordinated marketing and promotion of the strategy in key overseas markets.
promotion of civic capitalism and changes to social service provision through a. investigation of key processes within social enterprises for delivering inclusion
and promotion of the relevant initiatives. figure 2: issues cited by accountants as the greatest obstacle to adoption of cloud computing,
Promotion based on clear evidence-based â¢claims related to environmental performance will enhance internal and external reputation.
Researching competitors product environ-â¢mental performance may identify relative strengths of your product that you can exploit in promotion.
Start promotion within a community of inter-â¢est e g. networks of suppliers and customers and extend it to the likeminded crowd who have affinity with your product,
and retain, with prospects of a professional career. A NEW APPROACH TO INNOVATION POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 9 EU institutions should devote efforts to improving the â professionalisationâ of the management of public-funded universities and research institutions.
the promotion of knowledge partnerships and the strengthening of links between education, business, research and innovation, including through the EIT,
e g. references in the monthly newsletters of involved cluster managers and promotions via diverse online intermediaries,
Despite multiple promotions and reminding activities only 131 respondents filled out the questionnaire, out of which the answers of only 70 could be analyzed.
BMBF, 2007). 3 3 DBR (2005), citing Indiaâ s Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion,
s79 0 2 utcome ramework promotion these sâ 72 â hlab sson â ment â 1st a lusive pation eportdevelopmentofonlinenetworkingtool ance participation
G#2v 4723 Professional career G#3v 4724 Demotion 0#4#demotion Demotion 0#4#downgrading Demotion
G#3v 4725 Professional career 0#4#professional career Professional career G#3v 4726 Promotion 0#4#career development Promotion
0#4#promotion Promotion G#3v 4727 Reassignment 0#4#internal reassignment Reassignment 0#4#internal transfer Reassignment
0#4#job reassignment Reassignment 0#4#reassignment Reassignment G#3v 4728 Seniority 0#4#seniority Seniority
G#3v 4729 Working life 0#4#active life Working life 0#4#working life Working life G#2v 4730 Recruitment
G#3v 4731 Headhunting 0#4#head hunting Headhunting 0#4#labour pirating Headhunting 0#4#labour poaching Headhunting
G#3v 4732 Recruitment 0#4#recruitment Recruitment G#2v 4733 Staff 0#3#human resources Staff
0#3#staff Staff G#2v 4734 Staff assessment 0#3#staff assessment Staff assessment G#2v 4735 Staff regulations
0#3#staff regulations Staff regulations G#2v 4736 Work contract 0#3#employment contract Work contract 0#3#labour contract Work contract
0#3#work contract Work contract G#1v 4737 Remuneration of work G#2v 4738 Allowances and expenses 0#3#allowances and expenses Allowances and expenses
0#3#mission expenses Allowances and expenses G#2v 4739 Bonus payment 0#3#bonus determination Bonus payment 0#3#bonus payment Bonus payment
0#3#bonus system Bonus payment 0#3#end of year bonus Bonus payment G#2v 4740 Fringe benefit 0#3#benefits in kind Fringe benefit
0#3#fringe benefit Fringe benefit G#2v 4741 Income in addition to normal pay 0#3#income in addition to normal pay Income in addition to normal pay G#2v 4742 Pay
G#3v 4743 Deduction at source 0#4#advance deduction Deduction at source 0#4#deduction at source Deduction at source G#3v 4744 Hourly wage
0#4#hourly pay Hourly wage 0#4#hourly wage Hourly wage G#3v 4745 Low pay 0#4#low pay Low pay
G#3v 4746 Piece work pay 0#4#incentive pay Piece work pay 0#4#piece work pay Piece work pay G#2v 4747 Remuneration of work
0#3#income derived from work Remuneration of work 0#3#remuneration of work Remuneration of work G#2v 4748 Supplementary income 0#3#additional income Supplementary income
0#3#supplementary income Supplementary income G#1v 4749 Working conditions G#2v 4750 Organisation of work G#3v 4751 Arrangement of working time
G#4v 4752 Arrangement of working time 0#5#arrangement of working time Arrangement of working time G#4v 4753 Shorter working week 0#5#shorter working week Shorter working week
â¢Incubation and promotion of start-ups, Consultation for grants and loans, etc â¢Joint project development
promotion agency of the region and the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF that promotes different initiatives, such as Vienna Research Groups for Young
resources to a working life characterised by intermittent and uncertain work and income. 11 In Europe,
and enables them to plan their working life much better around other demands on their time
-Online internet platform and social media for promotion, news contacts, discussions, advice, manuals and starter kit
permissiveness, if not direct promotion of them. This will typically require legacy policy and regulatory frameworks to be changed.
operation but instead move to permissiveness, if not direct promotion of them. This will typically require legacy policy
direct promotion. Examples like Repair Cafã s and Opencorporates provide significant cost savings and efficiencies for individual people and organisations which could not,
The promotion of new types of open data and the shared knowledge creation this enables, exemplified by the Opencorporates and the Repair Cafã s cases,
permissiveness, if not direct promotion of them. This will typically require legacy policy and regulatory frameworks to be changed quite dramatically.
The promotion of new types of open data and the shared knowledge creation this enables, exemplified by the Repair Cafã s and the Opencorporates cases, shows that this
x Increased patient responsibility for their own health, importance of health promotion-Consumersâ personal choices and behaviors are significant determinants of their overall health,
instance, THE WHO led Ottawa Health Convention of 198671 summarises that health promotion goes beyond health care.
promotion is seen to support personal and social development through providing information, education for health, and enhancing life skills.
generating sales and raising awareness, promotion for HIV/AIDS projects/organisations, de-stigmatisation, and maybe even other charitable TLDS being registered.
Heavier promotion to ensure such practices with better channels of distribution will undoubtedly ensure the better reception of e-health.
through a transparent, open system and a promotion and communication plan that will help to identify this initiative as a
promotion and communication plan 10. As in the two previous agreements, ECAT 2020 encourages participation and dialogue through commissions formed by
appropriate choices about their professional career and training needs. Consequently a strategic element in improving employability is to ensure that everybody, especially
â LUNARIA, SOCIAL PROMOTION ASSOCIATION-Rome, Italy â MAPPINGFORCHANGE-London, UK â MODUL UNIVERISTY VIENNA-Vienna, Austria
groups, require promotion to start the raising awareness process. Making sense of the issue is a preliminary requirement for people developing an interest in, and motivation
consumer-oriented information, and health promotion Ëoe The requirement for custom-built products and services (individualisation of care) and real-time delivery
Ëoe Promotion of education, training, and national planning capacity in information systems and technology Ëoe Convening groups for the implementation of standards
2. Marketing and promotion-whatever a museum produces, it will be wasting its time and resources if it does not actively engage
the right method of promotion is used and the right message delivered Only by building on these strategic
-ication or good cultural promotion. As Dirk Houtgraaf (2012) writes,'s lowly but inevitably we will move into an era of co-creation and
promotion of know-how; edu -cation; and the digital community 2. Sustainable development-the'green 'economy;
ï§Development and promotion of information sessions on digital innovation, by inviting industry associations and academics with expert knowledge on and experience in
promotion of information sessions on business cases potentially followed by an implementation phase Owner: â'European commission â'Member States â'Private partners
The first option for policy action refers to the development and promotion of European Digital
Receiving input about innovative ideas for the promotion of the digitisation of industrial sectors is important for the increase of actual entrepreneurship related to digital
ï§Promotion of awareness campaigns through -An EU-wide portal with information on entrepreneurial events across Member
of teaching materials, funding of pilots, promotion of best practices through various channels and promotion of partnerships with businesses
ï§Introduction of specific topics on entrepreneurship in the curricula of universities and colleges e g. enhance business games
ï§Development and promotion of open online courses in various fields (e g. accounting web development, finance
-Promotion via funding programmes/schemes (regional development, FP7 3 Impact: LOW Effort: MEDIUM 4 Impact:
and promotion of tax relief systems to help early-stage companies raising equity finance across Europe
The matrix shows that a number of policy actions in pillar 2, related to the promotion of an
use of open data, promotion of existing financial instruments and leveraging the national Points of Single Contact are
promotion of an entrepreneurship culture have estimated the highest impact As the process of digitisation evolves and
advertising, promotion selling, pricing, retail management etc ï§Customer services: activities that maintain and enhance the productâ s value,
centers or design promotion institutes. These offerings range from consulting or advisory services on-site mentoring, matchmaking between designers
The rationale for design promotion and design-led innovation strategies by governments include: 31 31
Strategies for Design Promotion in Different National Contexts Ph d Thesis. The University of Wales: UK.
Design Promotion in Different National Contexts. Ph d Thesis The University of Wales: UK 33 Dumas, A. 1996.
Strategies for Design Promotion in Different National Contexts Ph d Thesis. The University of Wales: UK.
strategies for design promotion and policies, provides us with an important guide to developing design support programmes
Encourage the Promotion and Application of Design-Driven Innovation Processes in the Public Procurement System
techniques and health promotion activities Health Information â Advising on the collection and sharing of information across the
international standards through the promotion of solutions which have proved to be successful elsewhere, as well as providing insights into where problems have been
-onciling family and working life, and the need for greater mobility and excellence in education However, despite all the positive effects of digitisation, the
and the specific promotion of these developments â while at all times observing the budgetary policy objectives set
zz the promotion of norms and standards to ensure the seamless integration of traditional industry with ICT
family and working life on a partnership basis. To this end we will perform a thorough review of the current situation
knowledge economy. 74 This industry offers a good salary, career development opportunities for graduates and professionals,
â LUNARIA, SOCIAL PROMOTION ASSOCIATION-Rome, Italy â MAPPINGFORCHANGE-London, UK â MODUL UNIVERISTY VIENNA-Vienna, Austria
groups, require promotion to start the raising awareness process. Making sense of the issue is a preliminary requirement for people developing an interest in, and motivation
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia. These activities are favouring a
placement, product promotion or pricing;(iv) Organisational Innovation: This involves introducing a new organisational method in a firmâ s
mobilise extra funds targeted at the development of the social economy and the promotion of social
society through provision of advisory services and promotion of projects promoting a sustainable economy driven by innovative entrepreneurship,
the promotion of social innovation has been embedded in wider political technological and economic changes which have affected
promotion of networking among researchers The report ends by identifying five research fields that did not draw much attention in
funds targeted at the development of the social economy and the promotion of social entrepreneurship and easily accessible for social enterprises
This is to be realised in the three areas of prevention and health promotion, care and cure, and active and the independent living of elderly people.
The promotion of social innovation in this programme can be carried out in the four strands through financing, support
The Commission is currently conducting a pilot project on the promotion of employee ownership and participation173, which will
Everyoneâ, Web-COSI will be exploring innovative ways to bring the production, promotion, access and engagement
stakeholder engagement, promotion of civic capitalism and changes to social service provision through a. investigation of key processes within social enterprises for delivering inclusion
of health promotion (call â Social innovation for ageing researchâ. A further area of re
The promotion of social innovation has tended to focus on the supply side and how innovations can be diffused among service providers through experts
160) Promotion and marketing of innovative services and programmes to encourage behavioural change. This includes market
the â 5 a dayâ campaign, the promotion of free smoking cessation services and the new NHS campaign â Change4lifeâ which promotes healthy
the form of recognition, promotion or finance 317) Appropriate risk management. Public agencies tend to be fearful
certification, communication and promotion, project development, and 32 learning and education activities are only a few examples.
which aims at indirect revenues via cross-app promotion, brand promotion and e-commerce However, while some developers are making it big,
the majority are not seeing the returns they were expecting to, to a lower extent, intrinsic motivations also matter.
Retraining or reassignment obligation before redundancy? No Priority rules for redundancies? No Priority rules for reemployment?
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Com -munia Most, if not all of the above examples of civil society digital social innovation take place via the Internet or
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia. These activities are favouring a shift towards open access, transparency
find concrete policy actions diverted to its promotion. However, there are intermediary organisations such as Code for America, Open Knowledge Foundation and Nesta that support these activities indirectly.
@Heart partners through promotion of their brand, products and content on its site and social networks with links to documentation and tuto
can be used to buy promotions for ideas that appear as banners at the top of the page.
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Com -munia Most, if not all of the above examples of civil society digital social innovation take place via the Internet or
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia. These activities are favouring a shift towards open access, transparency
find concrete policy actions diverted to its promotion. However, there are intermediary organisations such as Code for America, Open Knowledge Foundation and Nesta that support these activities indirectly.
@Heart partners through promotion of their brand, products and content on its site and social networks with links to documentation and tuto
can be used to buy promotions for ideas that appear as banners at the top of the page.
Promotion based on clear evidence-based â ¢claims related to environmental performance will enhance internal and external reputation
in promotion Communications incorporating understand-â ¢able, valid and clear environmental perform -ance claims underpinned by fact based infor
Start promotion within a community of inter-â ¢est e g. networks of suppliers and customers
and the promotion of international cooperation for the prevention of match-fixing The Commission has established already an expert group to facilitate the exchange of
strategy for the promotion of shared access to the spectrum in the Single Market and allowing a structured political debate on the economic, technical
Promotion of common technology standards 36 Availability of good ICT education in primary and secondary schools 33
Promotion of common technology standards 32 Availability of good ICT education in primary and secondary schools 43
and modifying criteria for promotion to reward new ideas and innovation. Training in change management can also help to ensure that
Promotion of common technology standards 36 Policies to promote competition in the ICT sector 35
Promotion of common technology standards 32 Development of e-democracy 15 Regulation to protect consumer interests 19
the promotion of innovation. These policies must take into account the challenges and opportunities that new technologies and globalisation raise for small firms.
the Investment Promotion Agency (EXTENDA; the Andalusia Institute of Technology (IAT; the Andalusia Technological Corporation (CTA;
ï Look increasingly at workforce development and skills upgrading as channels for the promotion of
A final chapter summarises main conclusions and policy messages on entrepreneurship promotion and SME development for the region of Andalusia
At present the regional government is geared mainly towards the promotion of the sectors listed below. Whilst some are new to the regional economic landscape,
Innovation, fall some of the main regional organisations committed to the promotion of economic development, among which the regional development agency IDEA, the trade promotion agency
EXTENDA, the entrepreneurship agency ANDALUCIA EMPRENDE, the R&d-oriented CTA Corporaciã n Tecnolã gica de Andalucã a) and RETA (Red de Espacios Tecnologicos de Andalucã a
promotion of business clusters in strategic sectors for the region; attraction of domestic and international investments;
Through its network of 21 promotion offices in 19 countries, it provides information, consulting training and funding for business internationalisation.
technology transfer and the promotion of public-private partnerships between Andalusia public universities (dependent on the regional government) and companies.
promotion of an atmosphere of intellectual diversity that tolerates different approaches to the solution of technical problems;
i) the promotion of the knowledge economy; ii) entrepreneurial development and innovation. Total expenditures on these two
focus of PAIDI is on technology transfer and the promotion of public-private partnerships between
access to physical infrastructure, promotion of growth, government programmes, and commercial/services infrastructure ï Lowest scoring aspects:
ï Overall, business incubators are a very cost-effective instrument for the promotion of public policy
Like most other European regions Andalusia has developed a well external trade promotion agency which has been charged with enhancing the internationalisation of SMES.
The promotion of high quality, small-scale food production also coincided with a wider trend of more environmentally conscious and â slow-foodâ based consumption patterns.
earmarked EUR 2. 38 billion (nearly one quarter of the total) for the promotion of the knowledge
based on the promotion of R&d and industry-university technology transfer, the regional government is missing the possible contribution of vocational education to innovation through a more qualified and
Entrepreneurship promotion is therefore rightly at the top of Andalusiaâ s concern, and one organisation in the regional institutional
Incubators are one of the most favoured tools of business development promotion in Andalusia Only within the Malaga technology park (PTA) there are six of them.
instruments for the promotion of business modernisation, the underlying rationale being that clustering of technology-intensive firms enhances their growth and expansion.
focus has mainly been on export promotion, whereas foreign direct investment of local firms (e g
ï Look increasingly at workforce development and skills upgrading as channels for the promotion of
governmental agencies in export promotions since the 1990s, the growth of productivity has been one of the lowest among the EU countries (Cassiman and Golovko, 2011
addressed also to facilitate/promotion innovativeness and raise performance 127 Table 23. Summary of the implications in different ways
the promotion of innovation Source: Self-elaborated 128 4. Limitations and Future Research Lines 4. 1. Essay One
all his working life. From 1966 until 1979 he offered legal and economic advice as well as lobbying services
to cluster initiatives, public awareness measures, standardisation, promotion of venture capital supply, and education and training activities (see OECD, 2009c).
and JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency), NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science), RIKEN (Institute of Physical and
cluster) economies (regional technology division, business environment promotion division and there are divisions to nurture technological development (research and development
division, academia-industry cooperation promotion division. 31 On a local level, the Kyoto municipality is in charge of the cluster organisation and
with both the promotion of high-end technology development as well as the required breadth Another major policy field is to promote design capabilities that serve as the decisive
A critical factor in the promotion of micro-and nanoelectronics is the highly cyclical nature
promotion of investment package for attracting new firms to the Plastiwin cluster. Among the measures for supporting this policy is the preferential access to risk funding (through SRIW
and promotion of renewable energy use and environment initiative. As noted above, the Wallonia government defined economic redevelopment areas
industrial policy, there is now a specific promotion of investment package for attracting new firms to the Plastiwin cluster.
This includes a proper IP management, promotion of spin-offs, acknowledging the importance of technology transfer in evaluations and
Arvanitis, S.,H. Hollenstein (1997), Evaluating the Promotion of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (AMT) by The swiss Government Using Micro-Level Survey Data:
Arvanitis, S.,H. Hollenstein, S. Lenz (1998), Are Swiss Government Programmes of Promotion of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (AMT) Effective?
The Promotion of Nanotechnology R&d, Case study under the Project âoemonitoring and analysis of policies and public financing
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