software, there were a few European companies that spent more than â 1 billion on R&d in the year 2004
-ation is even worse in software and computer ser -vices. SAP was the only European company spending
In the software sector there are 14 US companies and six from Europe (SAP UBISOFT Entertainment, Dassault systemes, Sage
companies who are not only in the top list of software producers, but also in the wave of internet-related in
relevant for some subsectors of IT, such as software but are clearly a crucial indicator for hardware
The EU has some excellent software companies with strong positions in their subsectors or niches †there are just too few compared to the
management software for smaller businesses European commission, 2010: 37 In addition, Europe is relatively strong in embedded
software, particularly in real-time applications for industrial automation, thanks to its leadership in the fields of mechanical and electrical engineering
However, this software is sold not typically sepa -rately from the equipment. Again, the reasons be
products in software. According to this interpreta -tion, European software companies would be global -ly competitive,
but they specialize in customised software products, which require adaptation to the customer and the use of national languages.
basic, research in hardware and software and contributed to the development of new hard -ware.
-ment of the software industry. In December 1968 IBM was forced by the US authorities to unbundle
the commercialization of software from sales of hardware products, giving origin to a separate indus
of software was the product of a large-scale entre -preneurial effort, carried out by thousands of indi
In the late 1970s, a typical software development firm consisted of one or two programmers with
In the software industry, most of the R&d is done by youthful programmers, usually not
software were established by academic groups in the 1940s and early 1950s. These included: the Plankalkã l of Zuse in 1945, the work of Rutishauer
software code in order to test their results. This is fa -cilitated by the fact that the test of theories can be
nature of computer programs made it possible to ex -plore hundreds of different directions at relatively low
produce complete software and mention it in their CVS. In this case, on average four programs are
Software 204 1 56 4. 14 6. 081 Patents 137 1 47 6. 57 8. 342
software development and patents Computer science has been based on a fierce competition for students and researchers worldwide
software during the 50s in Central europe. In History of Com -puting: Software Issues, U Hashagen, R Keil-Slawik and A l
Norberg (eds..Berlin: Springer Becchetti, L 2001. The determinants of suboptimal technological development in the system company†component producersâ€
A History of the Software Industry. Cambridge MA: MIT Press Campbell-Kelly, M and W Aspray 2004.
the evolution of the German software and biotechnology indus -tries. Industry and Innovation, 6 (1), 5†24.
Hardware, and the Software. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Mounier-Kuhn, P E 1994. French computer manufacturers and
The International Computer Software Industry. Oxford, UK: Oxford university Press Mowery, D c and N Rosenberg 1998.
Hardware†software. An equivalence and a contradiction. In Foundations of Computer science. Potential -Theory-Cognition, C Freksa, M Jantzen and R Valk (eds
as communication, biotech, software, new materials. An evaluation of Magneton found that most of the pro
as communication, biotech, software, new materials. An evaluation of Magneton found that most of the pro
or software H2020 Reflective 7 b 10 19 ICT 22 †R&i action (a H2020-Reflective 7
when the hardware and software used to store them becomes obsolete, material may be lost when storage devices deteriorate over time,
Development of first class office space that will serve as a centre for the development of the software and
chemistry, engineering, electronics, logistics and software; and cross-sectoral strategic collaborations and networking (regionally, nationally & internationally) amongst firms and between firms and knowledge providers
and more recently, software development have provided a strong base to build strong enterprises (both indigenous and foreign in origin
computing resources, software and data repositories) for research and education; and any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieving or enabling excellence in research.
manufacturing, including software development, medical devices, food, clean 4 Making It Happen †Growing Enterprise for Ireland, Forfã¡
security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning; Creative and cultural enterprise Innovative Processes for
manufacturing, including software development, medical devices, food, clean 4 Making It Happen †Growing Enterprise for Ireland, Forfã¡
security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning; Creative and cultural enterprise Innovative Processes for
In the IT&C field 2147 companies were operating in 2011 (software, telecommunications hardware), which positions the region on the 4th place among the eight development regions
personalized softwares, especially in municipalities of Iaå i, Suceava, Botoå ani and Piatra -5 Neamå£.
telecommunications and software, computer programming, mecatronics, security, e-health, ITC for transport, new media, irrespectively
networks of the future, internet services, software and visualization, media network and 3d internet, integrated systems design, personal health systems, ITC for energy efficience and
medical data, telemedicine, nano-electronics, opto-electronics, industrial software, Big data GPS, ERP data systems, cloud computing, intelligent wireless networks, cybernetic security
incorporates elements related to nano-technologies, software, special fibres and yarns 11 Horizontal priority 4: Technical assistance Measure 4. 1:
IT&C Telecommunication and Software/Computer programming, Mechatronics, New Media, Application Development Automotive Industry and Other Transport Equipment
IT&C Networks of the future, internet and services, software and visualization, networked media and 3d internet, flexible organic and large area electronics, embedded system
•Software development technologies, instruments, and methods •High performance computing and new computational models A3. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
internationally competitive in software development, design and engineering-the main challenge is to expand the current set of activities and overall productive capacity.
report â€oesmart Specialization Case Studies†develop software exclusively for the headquarters of amother company or for a single foreign firm that outsources this task to the firm in the West Region
software development, the biggest challenge is to expand the current set of activities and overall
particularly software development, which is primarily a high-skill sector). Moreover, a number of companies complain that many of the training programs offered by human resource service providers
and development of low cost software management systems of for small 166. The third investment priority under the current priority axis is to support SME growth
which is regarded generally as an internationally competitive player in the areas of software development activities as well as design and engineering, the biggest challenge is to expand this entire
 software  but  also  system- †wide  control  logics
 software- †controlled  new  technologies  are  substituting  hardwired
 software  data  handling  and  communication  Differ- †ent
 software- †controllable  switch  to  all  its  30
Sistemas Distribuidos e Ingenierã a del Software Redes y Arquitecturas de Altas Prestaciones Tecnologã as Declarativas Aplicadas
distemas de software especã ficos para desarrollo de componentes y conjuntos industriales, asã como simulaciones de
distemas de software especã ficos para desarrollo de componentes y conjuntos omo simulaciones de RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA
•Centro de Excelencia de Software Libre de Castilla •Instituto de Investigaciã n en Informã¡
Centro de Excelencia de Software Libre de Castilla-La Mancha Instituto de Investigaciã n en Informã¡
Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM. Creado en 2006, su funciã n principal es difundir y promover el uso de las Tecnologã as de la Informaciã n y la Comunicaciã n
Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM. Creado en 2006, su funciã n principal es difundir y promover el uso de las Tecnologã as de la Informaciã n y la Comunicaciã n
Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM. Creado en 2006, su funciã n principal es difundir y promover el uso de las Tecnologã as de la Informaciã n y la Comunicaciã n
quinas y robots y el desarrollo de herramientas y dispositivos (sensores y software) facilitarã¡el control y la comunicaciã
quinas y robots y el desarrollo de herramientas y dispositivos (sensores y software) facilitarã¡el control y la comunicaciã
quinas y robots y el desarrollo de herramientas y dispositivos (sensores y software) facilitarã¡el control y la comunicaciã n entre
estructuras de aeronaves asã como sistemas y software capaces de dar respuesta a las operaciones que realizan
estructuras de aeronaves asã como sistemas y software capaces de dar respuesta a las operaciones que realizan
Jesã s Ochoa Bleda ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Centro de Innovaciã n de Infraestructuras Inteligentes
ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Carlos Rueda Galã¡n AMARANTO EUROGROUP, SL Luis Miguel Vindel Berenguel
de Excelencia en Software L o OTRIS o Parques cientã ficos y tecnolã gicos: Parque
de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM), Escuela de Organizaciã n Industrial Parques cientã ficos y tecnolã gicos:
â'Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM â'Agrupaciã n Empresarial Innovadora â'Agrupaciã n Empresarial Innovadora de Fabricantes de Muebles de Castilla
cia en Software Libre (CESCALM Agrupaciã n Empresarial Innovadora de Fabricantes de Puertas y Productos de Madera para la Construcciã n y Afines
ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Carlos Rueda Galã¡n AMARANTO EUROGROUP, SL Luis Miguel Vindel Berenguel
ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE AMARANTO EUROGROUP, SL Luis Miguel Vindel Berenguel Centro de Innovaciã n de Infraestructuras Inteligentes-CI3
Demostrador de Software de Fuentes Abiertas (en colaboraciã n con la entidad pã blica del Estado Red. es y
empresas y facilitado, entre otras cosas, informaciã n sobre software libre a miles -Programa interdepartamental (varias Consejerã as) para fomentar el D+I en la
Demostrador de Software de Fuentes Abiertas (en colaboraciã n con la entidad pã blica del Estado Red. es y
do, entre otras cosas, informaciã n sobre software libre a miles de usuarios y pymes
Demostrador de Software de Fuentes Abiertas (en colaboraciã n con la entidad pã blica del Estado Red. es y
Advanced software Engineering Advanced Production technology Agro-food biotechnology Source: ADE Figure 2. Clusters in the Industrial Plan of Castilla y Leã n
examining the software secu -rity industry, found thatmft raise the value of marketing capabilities in
components and materials, incorporated software, user-friendliness or other functional characteristics â Process innovation: The implementation of a new or significantly improved production or delivery meth
This includes significant changes in techniques, equipment and/or software â Marketing innovation: The implementation of a new marketing method involving significant changes
manufacturing sector and software industry, in buying innovative consulting services and know-how from so-called â€oeinnovation agentsâ€,
high-technology development zones, university science parks, incubators and software parks across China. At the national level alone, by 2008 53 high-technology development zones, 62 university science
and 35 software parks had been developed through governmental support. In the period 1992-2005, the revenue, industrial value added
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software 1st range (0) 2nd range (891) 3rd range (516) 4th range (493) 5th range (488
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software High-High low-Low Low-High High-low
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software 1st range (0) 2nd range (790) 3rd range (400
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software High-High low-Low Low-High High-low
zones, 62 university science parks, about 200 business incubators and 35 software parks (see China†s Country Note.
KISA) in Software Innovationâ€, International Journal of Services Technology and Management, IJSTM Special Issue, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 109-173
Activities (KISA) in Innovation of the Software Industry in Australia, University of Western Sydney Sydney
open source software) or civil society (fair trade)( Mulgan et al. 2007). ) It can also start in
micro-donations software is a compact, vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen
users and computer programs. Therefore, a social network based digital city is more flexible (Ishida, 2002b), has
people and computer programs. Because the process of establishing and maintaining a strong social network is time
database, software, copyright materials or literature. The equipment entity manages equipment information like the type of equipment resource, restrictions, beginning
It is in the plan to utilize software agents to read and analyze contents of more
the software agent could 12 Social network Digital City Management Journal of International Technology and Information management
future enhancements, software agents can be developed and used to survey the threads of messages (in I3†s email
Software Intelligent Agents. Dr Lea has published in numerous journals including International Journal of Production Research, International Journal of Production Economics, Industrial
the fields of data/text mining, business process simulation, software agent applications, and demand forecasting especially in a supply-chain environment
The region is placed well in the areas of Health, Life sciences & Medical Devices, Financial & Internationally Traded Services, Tourism, Culture & the Arts, Agribusiness, Food Production & Technology, Engineering, Mobile Technologies, Software
Mobile Technologies, Software Development and Digital Media Bio Technology and the Green Economy 2. Profile of the Southeast †Strengths and Weaknesses
At Waterford Institute of technology (WIT), the Telecommunications, Software and Systems Group is recognised an internationally centre of excellence for ICT research & innovation
Significant developments such as the awarding of an SFI Strategic Research Cluster to WIT/Telecommunications Software and Systems Group (TSSG)( the first of the ITS to establish such a cluster) represent a key step in enhancing one aspect of research
The Telecommunications Software & Systems Development Group (TSSG) at WIT is recognised an internationally centre of excellence for ICT research and innovation.
and Culture, Agribusiness, Food Production and Technology, Engineering, Mobile Technologies, Software Development and Digital Media,
In particular WIT through the Telecommunications, Software and Systems Group and the Arclabs Innovation Centre embodies the institutes stated research philosophy of driving regional economic development through their global reputation for research and innovation
while in Carlow there are degrees in Computer games Development, Software Development, Computer systems Management and Communications, Media & Public relations.
Dr. Willie Donnelly, Head of Research and Director of Telecommunications Software & Systems Development Group (TSSG
Information and Communications technology (ICT)--Software 0 Medical Technologies 7 Pharmaceuticals 10 Transportation 0 TOTAL 52
Software development and customer support United states Unit 42, IDA Industrial park Cork Road Waterford Unum Ireland Limited
Software Development Operation United states Unit 11, Merchant House Shamrock Plaza, Tullow Street Carlow Ind. Automation and Control
Software 200 Coca cola Beverages 100 5. 2 Indigenous Businesses in the Southeast The Southeast has a cluster of notable companies including Glanbia,
a computer programme degree can lead to jobs making music videos, computer games or developing medical technology
exercise softwares while 70%of teachers are asking for training to improve their digital skills.
entertainment, gaming. software, etc. it is increasingly being propagated to all industries whether healthcare, energy, retail, or financial services.
arguing that the imputed gross earnings on hardware and software stocks amount to such a small fraction of GDP that the rapid growth of real computer assets per se can hardly be expected to be
Ch. 4, Table 4-2. The 1987-1993 growth rates of inputs of computer hardware and software
computers and related information equipment and software--due in part to misplaced technological enthusiasm and also to exaggeration of the relative scale of those capital expenditures, or
or computer software titles, the count of which is in the neighborhood of a quarter of a million), the multiplication of the number of models available for consumers to
having stimulated the creation of new software assets within the learning organizations, has been marked by a relative rise in the production of intangible assets that have gone unrecorded
The problem of non-market production of intangibles in the form of computer software was relatively
For software designers, Moore's law promises that new computational resources will continue to grow
even if the user adopts the new technology, the learning time in mastering new software, the
required for the more complex software to be executed will offset part or all of the gains from increasing
not only for the success of personal computer technology and the hardware and software industries based upon it,
software components The origins of the personal computer required the invention of the microprocessor which was a technical
"and more likely to be"upgrade-able"as new generations of software were offered by sources other than the computer vendors. 27 The dedicated word processor's demise was mirrored by
leaving the software market to independent software vendors. 28 This process, which had begun in the late 1970's as an effort to focus corporate
strategy, greatly accelerated during the 1980's with the advent of the large-scale personal computer platforms
27 Outside sourcing of applications software represented a significant departure from the proprietary software strategy that
to meet the rapidly rising demands for new, specialized applications software. Moreover, personal computers could use
The"general purpose"software produced for these two platforms not only discouraged task-specific software, it also created a new collection of
tasks and outputs specifically driven by the new capabilities such as"desk top publishing"(typeset quality
purpose (or multipurpose) packaged software was completed thus largely during the 1980's. 29 The early
introduction, personal computers had software enabling the emulation of these terminals, providing further justification for their adoption
to be furnished with"general purpose"personal computer software. It may be accepted that general purpose hardware and software in combination did"empower"users to think of"insanely great"new applications--to
use the rhetoric of Steve jobs, one of Apple computer's cofounders. On the other hand, however, the disruptive effects of relentless innovation are inimical to the stabilization of routine and the improvement of
innovative software programs turn out to address the sort of mundane tasks that are sufficiently common to permit them to make a difference to the performance of a large number of users.
complementary of these dual"general purpose enginesâ€--personal computer hardware and packaged software --has the side-effect of foreclosing the apparent need for more specialized task-oriented software development. 31
Worse still, by the mid-1990's, the competition among packaged software vendors for extending the
generality of their offerings became a syndrome with its own name:""creeping featurism"or"featuritis."
light of these developments in 1995, Nathan Myrvhold of Microsoft suggested that software is a gas that
establishing increasingly powerful platforms for new generations of software, whereas among users, these developments may be welcomed by some
the hedonic price indexes for computers that come bundled with software actually would have fallen faster than
If so, Sichel†s (1997) price indexes of quality adjusted â€oecomputer services†(from hardware and software) would
estimated by Sichel (1997) are more in accord with the observation that applications software packages also have
companies NACE code principal-6201 (Activities to develop custom software (software -oriented client), 20.9%CAEN 6202 (consultancy activities information technology), 1. 2
multimedia communications, taking advantage of advanced software services, buying and selling, keeping in touch with family and friends, to name a few.
taking advantage of advanced software services, buying and selling, keeping in touch with family and friends, to name a few.
CPUS, etc. and handlers (software pro -grams/routines) that generate and treat as well as query and access data
Software & Service Architectures & Infrastruc -tures, D4: Networked Enterprise & Radio frequency identification (RFID) and F5
Foundations for the Study of Software Architecture. ACM SIGSOFT Software engineering Notes 17,4 (1992 17 Papadimitriou, D.,et al.
Together these distributed systems form a software-driven net -work control infrastructure that will run on top of all current networks (i e. fixed
The virtualisation plane consists of software mechanisms to abstract physical re -sources into appropriate sets of virtual resources that can be organised by the Orches
and software for their state, present their capabili -ties, or collect configuration parameters. A monitoring mechanism and framework
Full design and implementation of all software platforms are presented in 10 •vcpi (Virtual Component Programming interface is the VP€ s main component deal
This work has presented the design of an open software networked infrastructure (In -Network Cloud) that enables the composition of fast and guaranteed services in an
OP). The resulting software-driven control network infrastructure was exercised fully and relevant analysis on network virtualisation and service deployments were carried
Software Architecture Definition for On-demand Cloud Provisioning ACM HPDC, 21-25, Chicago hpdc2010. eecs. northwestern. edu (June 2010
Telecommunications Software and Systems Group †TSSG, Co. Waterford, Ireland {jmserrano, sdavy, mjohnsson, wdonnelly}@ tssg. org
-placing a plethora of proprietary hardware and software platforms with generic solu -tions supporting standardised development and deployment stacks
resources, the software that manages them, and the actors who direct such manage -ment. In federation management end-to-end communication services involve config
distributed software components that communicate across different networks 27 to satisfy end-to-end services client requests.
Typical large enterprise systems contain thousands of physically distributed software components that communicate across different networks to satisfy client requests
that will enable enterprise application management systems to reconfigure software components to better adapt applications to prevailing network conditions.
visualize software components, functionality and performance •Techniques for analysis, filtering, detection and comprehension of monitoring data
reconfigure or redeploy software components realizing autonomic application functionality •Guidelines and exemplars for the exchange of relevant knowledge between net
-teraction capabilities to machines, software artifacts and humans connected to it The RWI assumes that the information flow to
c) Resource Users which represent the physical people or application software that intends to interact with Resources and Eoi
resources and the software components implementing the interaction endpoints from the user perspective (Resource End point †REP). Furthermore, the model distin
A REP is a software component that represents an interaction end-point for a physical resource.
is a device that executes the software process representing the REP As mentioned before, the resources
The PECES architecture PECES provides a comprehensive software layer to enable the seamless cooperation of embedded devices across various smart spaces on a
The implementations of IDN-SA are a set of different software modules, one mod -ule for each layer.
and Encapsulation on Software Development Cost and Quality. IEEE Trans. Softw Eng. 21 (3), 200†208 (1995
Indeed the software nature of the Cognitive Manager allows a transparent integration in the network nodes.
the Cognitive Enabler software) can be added/upgraded/deleted through remote wired and/or wireless) control
software and network, among others. Some one of them (not all) can be used as resources in others relevant literature
-tation facility in software and hardware. However, in a collaborative eï €ort to others Future Internet works, the Entity Title Model has better contributions
software has already been developed for the initial scenario and it is simply a matter of deploying and adopting it on a wider scale.
and then the host†s software would automatically send the user†s premium traffic (Voip say) as Conex-enabled.
•Roll out of the software should be cheaper, therefore the expected benefits of the deployment can be less
immediately use the new (virtualised) software, so effectively a large number of users can be enabled simultaneously
â€oeroll back†if there is some problem with the new software Virtualisation is not suitable for all types of software, for instance new transport layer
functionality, such as MPTCP and CONEX, needs to be on the actual devices 142 P. Eardley et al
such as software components, individual nodes, or ASES. An upgraph of a node is the set of potential resources, that can be represented as a network map of domains and their
/Software/PLA/new/doc/PLA HW FINAL REPORT. pdf 25. Lagutin, D.:Securing the Internet with Digital Signatures.
in the scope of secure service engineering into comprehensive software and service life cycle support. Such a life cycle support must deliver
the present know how on building secure software services and systems: more stakeholders with diï €erent trust levels are involved in a typical service com
1. 2 The Need for Engineering Secure Software Services The need to organize, integrate and optimize the research on engineering secure
software services to deal eï €ectively with this increased challenge is pertinent and well recognized by the research community and by the industrial one.
-cesses and tools for secure software development. This typically covers require -ments engineering, architecture creation, design and implementation techniques
developed software is secure. Assurance must be based on justiï able evidence and the whole process designed for assurance.
integrating the former results in (5) a risk-aware and cost-aware software devel -opment life-cycle (SDLC),
software development: from requirements over architecture and design to the composition and/or programming of working solutions.
-age existing mechanisms and methodologies for software construction as well as researching about new ways to take this complexity into account in a holistic
software service and/or system is a timely moment to enforce and reason about these security mechanisms,
The software architecture encompasses the more relevant elements of the ap -plication, providing either a static or/and a dynamic view of the application.
which comprise software elements, the ex -ternally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among themâ€
early phase in the software development cycle The research topics one must focus on in this subarea relate to model-driven
Until this point in the software and service development process, diï €erent concerns †security among them †of the whole application have been sepa
-curring problem in software design. Design patterns, once identiï ed, allow reuse of design solutions that have proved to be eï €ective in the past, reducing costs
-ing Future Internet Service is inherently a matter of secure software and systems The context of the future internet services sets the scene in the sense that (1
technologies will be used to develop the actual software and systems The search for security support in programming environments has to take
-ciï c elements of the software design; other may simply be high priority security requirements that have articulated †such as the appropriate treatment of con
-gram to well-known programming principles or best-practices in secure software development. Emphasis will be put on language extensions that guarantee adher
central role in the development of software based services to provide conï dence about the desired security level.
giving feedback at each stage of the software life cycle by checking that the related models and artefacts satisfy their functional and security requirements
enables to manage assurance throughout the software and service development life cycle (SDLC. The next section clariï es these issues
The main objective is to enable assurance in the development of software based services to ensure conï dence about their trustworthiness.
the software development life cycle (SDLC. The methodology is based on two strands: A ï rst sub-domain covers early assurance at the level of requirements
of the software life cycle, automated generation in XML-based input data to maximize the eï ciency in the security testing process,
While the software development proceeds through incremental phases, the risk and cost analysis will undergo new iterations for
-gate through the software development phases and become more reï ned. In order to support the propagation of analysis results through the phases of the SDLC
In order to accommodate to a modular software development pro -cess, as well as eï €ectively handling the heterogeneous and compositional nature
Network of Excellence on Engineering Secure Future Internet Software Services and Systems) under the grant agreement n. 256980
Software Architecture In practice, 2nd edn Addison-Wesley, Boston (2003 3. Bauer, L.,Ligatti, J.,Walker, D.:
agent-oriented software development methodology. Autonomous Agents and Multi -Agent Systems 8, 203†236 (2004
SPAQU€ 08 (Int. Workshop on Software Patterns and Quality)( 2008 18. Lazouski, A.,Martinelli, F.,Mori, P.:
layer of software modules that carry out the translation from application-level speciï cation languages (such as BPMN and BPEL,
Following its software-plus-services strategy an -nounced in 2007, Microsoft has developed in the past years several Saas cloud
or actual software requires a case-by-case design of isolation mechanisms. In particular the last example of Software-as-a
-Service requires that each data instance is assigned to a customer and that these instances cannot be accessed by other customers.
cloud environment or recover from software and hardware failures For building such resilient systems, important tools are data replication
Trust and tamper-proof software delivery. In: Proceed -ings of the 2006 international workshop on Software engineering for secure sys
During the setup, the researcher wants to test http proxy software written in C pro
Java software â € Linux machines for running XEN server where on top will run the RUBIS Web
Proxy Unit, compile the software and execute it. The user will not have access to the
reservation and installation of arbitrary software but is distributed only within Germany, has limited a access, and currently provides no federation method
Booking of Resources With the SFA software it was possible to book nodes in Planetlab, Planetlab Europe and in the VINI Testbed.
arbitrary software on the G-Lab nodes. We assume that such features are of interest for many experimenters,
-erators and developers to oï €er their measurement results and software tools to the public and to share their experience.
-tures by using the Self-NET software for self management over a Wimax network environment. The monitoring and configuration capabilities that differ
which is a software tool that generates traffic at both Uoa end machines. This is a
Fig. 1. Octopus testbed Wimax and Self-NET software federation ITGLOG), printing and plotting specific metrics (ITGDEC, ITGPLOT) and remotely
software and deployment of IP routing and tunneling between Octopus and Self-NET environments We implemented A BS control software (i e.
NECM) to allow dynamically collect Wimax link information from the BS and to control Quality of Service (Qos) set
http://www. grid. unina. it/software/ITG/index. php 9. Resource Adapter Description Language http://trac. panlab. net/trac/wiki/RADL
underlying hardware and software resources comprise management issues highly challenging, meaning that currently, a diversity in terms of hardware resources leads
-demand access to IT hardware or software resources over the Internet. Clouds are revolutionizing the IT world 11,
Enterprise Information system externally on a Cloud rented from a Software -as-a-Service (Saas) provider.
19 http://www. ens-lyon. fr/LIP/RESO/Software/vxdl/home. html 316 P. Vicat-Blanc et al
-opment activities of the GEYSERS project to achieve the complete software stack and provide the proof of concept of these architectural considerations
of the diï €erent software components creating and managing optical virtual in -frastructures. The other goal is to evaluate the performance and functionality of
motivation for services research both in the software industry and academia The Internet of Services is concerned with the creation of a layer within the Future
software on-demand, from a shared pool, with minimal interaction or knowledge by users. Cloud services can be divided into three target audiences:
⠀ Platform as a service †providing services for software vendors such as a soft -ware development platform or a hosting service
-cally, a service is dependent on many other services, e g. the offering of a software service requires infrastructure resources, software licenses or other software services
We propose an SLA management framework that offers a core element for manag -ing SLAS in the future Internet.
-ness, software, and infrastructure) on the other With a set of four complementary use case studies, we are able to evaluate our ap
2) supports arbitrary service types (business, software, infrastructure) and SLA terms,(3) covers the complete SLA and service lifecycle with consistent interlinking
business, software and infrastruc -ture. The framework communicates to external parties, namely customers who (want
-structure and software), deployed Service Instances with their Manageability Agents and Monitoring Event Channels. The Framework Core encapsulates all functionality
Infrastructure-and Software Service Managers contain all service-specific functionality. The deployed Service Instance is the actual service delivered to the
Software SLA Manager Infrastructure SLA Manager Business Manager Service Evaluation Infrastructure Service Manager Software Service Manager
Customer 3rd Party Manageability Agent Infrastructure Service <<provider relations >><negotiate >><customer relations >>Monitored Event Channel <<control/track
Software Service <<adjust >>deployed infrastructure service deployed software service <<negotiate >>framework core Fig. 1. Overview of the SLA Framework Reference Architecture
While all framework components come with default implementations they can also easily be extended or enhanced for more specific domain needs.
contains many aspects of a software cloud 3. 3 Interlinkage with System Management SLA-driven system management is the primary approach discussed in this paper.
Software services could potentially be selected by choosing a virtual machine template which contains pre-loaded applications,
but software layer considerations are considered not core to this Use Case and are dealt more comprehensively with in the ERP Hosting Use Case
a software package (an application) but also some business-level activities, such as a support contract. At the next level, there are the actual software applications, such as for
Application SLA is mainly about the throughput capacity of the software solution, its response time, and the provider internal costs required for the offering.
integrates software layer (from SLA@SOI framework architecture. And finally Bank prototype is implemented using the top layer, business.
wrappers by Software SLA Manager in an application server and also the provision of the infrastructure driven by Infrastructure SLA Manager (using the appropriate ser
systems that are behind Telefã nica Software Delivery Platform (SDP. The compo -336 J. Butler et al
For example, while typical software/hardware guarantee terms constraint the quality of each single execution of a service, in this use case the guarantee terms constraint
network, software, and business artefacts. Four complementary industrial use cases demonstrated the applicability and relevance of the approach.
there are some limitations for the software-driven control network infrastruc -ture, formed by the OSKMV,
contribute to the translations of the MBT (Model-based Translator) software package, by the use of the FINLAN formal representation in OWL.
consuming of functionalities of existing pieces of software. In particular, WSDL is used to provide structured descriptions for services, operations and endpoints, while
software clients are able to access easily underlying descriptions Linking †linking between descriptions should be supported to facilitate the reuse
Architectural styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architec -tures. Phd Thesis, University of California (2000
•Third, the todays†software technologies support the creation and composition of services while being able to take into account information regarding the trans
-dence of software proposal for Wavelet Video Coding Exploration group, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11/MPEG2006/M13146, 76th MPEG Meeting, Montreux, Switzerland
the federation and integration of appropriate software building blocks. A new genera -tion of enterprise systems comprising applications
of utility-like software services High-value Future Internet applications are also foreseen in the domain of living
In recent years, software development methods and technologies have markedly evolved, with the advent of SOA 15, MDA 16, Ontologies and Semantic web, to
and realising enterprises software applications In essence, while enterprise management and planning services will be increas -ingly available from the †cloudâ€, in a commoditised form, the future business needs
services, tools, software packages, interfaces and user interaction solutions that are not available at the present time.
of software architectures. This will be possible if such software architectures will correspond to the enterprise architectures,
and will be composed by elements tightly coupled with business entities. The achievement of this objective relies on a number
based on the notion of a FINER, seen as the new frontier to software components aimed at achieving agile system architectures.
reusable collections of preexisting software components This technical area is referred often to as Component Based Software engineering
) The basic idea of software componentization is quite the same as software modularization, but mainly focused on reuse.
that in a short time imposed itself over the preexisting modular software develop -ment techniques.
Agents mark a fundamental difference from conventional software mod -ules in that they are inherently autonomous and endowed with advanced communica
highly interoperable software architectures through the spread of the Service-Oriented approach, and the consequent proliferation of Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA
interacting software services, i e.,, units of work performed by software applications typically communicating over the Internet 11
manage a new generation enterprise software architectures. Cloud computing repre -sents an innovative way to architect and remotely manage computing resources:
over the Internet and the hardware and system software in the datacenters that provide those services 12.
approach, to ease software development processes. Conversely, we propose to base a FINES architecture on building blocks based on business components.
Component-oriented software development, Spe -cial issue on alaysis and modeling in software development, pp. 160†165 (1992
11. Petritsch, H.:Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) vs. Component Based Architecture white paper, TU Wien (2006), http://whitepapers. techrepublic. com. com
robust software while running trials on a range of network equipment The Mantychore FP7 project allows the NRENS to provide a complete, flexible
by green energy and adjust the network to the needs controlled by software. The cost
then pushes Virtual machines (VMS) or software virtual routers from the hub to a sun or wind node (spoke node) when power is available.
and interoperate with software outside of the GSN Along with the participation of international nodes, there is an increasing need of
software components City-based clouds Open and federated content platforms Cloud-based fully connected city
Software agents and advanced sensor fusion; telepresence Demand for e-services in the domains outlined in Fig. 1 is increasing,
The Need for Engineering Secure Software Services Research Focus on Developing Secure FI Services Security Requirements Engineering
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