Computer program

Client server model (3)
Computer program (1847)
Freeware (5)
Middleware (39)
Panel (289)
Plug-in (5)
Shareware (3)
Software applications (563)
Software documentation (3)
Software product (20)
Software system (688)

Synopsis: Ict: Computer: Computer program: Software: Computer program:

and optimization software with the aim to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emission. The new Airbus A350 is conceived to save 25%of fuel.

Due to sensors and embedded software, objects are becoming increasingly interactive. It is possible, for example, to get them talk to each other

and software design and reducing the environmental impact of data centers. 12 The Innovation Biosphere The main challenge for IT companies is eco-efficient IT with economical use of raw materials, low energy consumption and an emphasis on recyclability.

This experience helps reuse the available software modules and designers†know-how. In the automotive (and aviation) industry, supercomputers are used to design vehicles incorporating new forms

The UC Berkeley researchers estimated that â€oeif all U s. business users shifted their email, productivity software,

and CRM software to the cloud, the primary energy footprint of these software applications might be reduced by as much as 87,

In fact, CRM software contains confidential information about clients (customer capital), and companies are not keen to use cloud for processing.

They are afraid to use clouds for processing of their specific activity supporting software because they do not trust the cloud security system.

by consequence, much of the available software and products are not intuitive or really user friendly.

A majority of software designers implement â€oetrees thinkingâ€. For example, the BMW navigation system includes a voice interface following tree logic,

and controlled by specific software. Besides these technological solutions security, privacy and acceptance will be considered to ensure that the proposed solutions fit the requirement of older and dependent persons,

Designers of products have all the necessary knowledge to be used for related services, for example, software training.

limited to professional software, organizational Website, Intranet, social network and office tools. Often, the management of cultural aspects is limited to diversity management (mandatory),

lawyers will be displaced by e-discovery software that can rapidly determine which electronic documents are relevant to court cases;

it has been applied by a few software companies practicing innovation with clients through the initiatives such as User†s Clubs MER 11.

Even computing would take its cue from nature, with software that †evolves†solutions, and hardware that uses the lock-and-key paradigm to compute by touch†BEN 97.

Software designed with the users helps instead of perturbing them. Customers and pilot users may provide considerable help all along the innovation lifecycle.

The energy efficiency potential of cloud-based software: a U s. case study, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, available at http://crd. lbl. gov/assets/pubs presos/ACS/cloud efficiency study. pdf, June 2013.

4 TANGUY Jean-Michel Modeling Software †EHS volume 5 E u n ik A m e rc ie r-L a u re

and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

and software tools. 3. 1 Proactive Value Chains in a Process Innovation Perspective Digital and flexible manufacturing has been around for many years.

Not specific to BPM, these are transforming both consumer and enterprise software; these are described next to provide context for the following sections on BPM technologies. 2. 1 Mobile and Cloud Mobile and cloud,

and organizations work. 3. 1 Social BPM Consumer social software, first identified in the early 2000s, has a defining characteristic of harnessing collective intelligence by allowing user-created content and collaboration.

This raised user expectations for enterprise software: today†s workers expect to be able to configure their own environment to suit their working style,

social software allow for an â€oea posteriori control of quality†(Bruno et al.,2011). ) Our paper builds on the research by Bruno et al. by adding to their paradigm

) Key challenges for enabling agile BPM with social software. Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:

Research and Practice, 23 (4), 297†326.70 P. Trkman and M. Klun Busch, P, . & Fettke, P. 2011).

) Combining BPM and social software: Contradiction or chance? Journal of Software Mainte-nance and Evolution:

Research and Practice, 22 (6†7), 449†476. Evans, D. 2012. Social media marketing: An hour a day.

Social software for business process modeling. Journal of Information technology, 25 (3), 308†322. Majchrzak, A.,Jarvenpaa, S l,

BPM and social software. Paper presented at the Business Process Management Workshops. Sena, J, . & Sena, M. 2008).

Embedding social software features into business process tools. Paper presented at the Business Process Management Workshops.

How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information systems, 21 (2), 154†164.

Therefore, every new software release is an opportunity for process innovation in an organization and a challenge to take maximum advantage of this opportunity. 2 Different Roles of Enterprise Systems in Process Innovation The following section describes the main roles that an enterprise system can have in a process innovation scenario.

This scenario relates to changes in the enterprise system (e g. new software releases and adding mobile computing components) triggering the process innovation.

including the invocation of software services by an activity. This new design paradigm enables a detailed adaptation of the software

and implementation of process innovation while using the standard methods provided. However, enterprise systems are only able to provide value contributions

Another field of application is the implementation of an enterprise systems extension, like customer relationship management software or the establishment of a common integration platform along a supply chain.

Software vendors and consulting companies subsume many different applications and solution packages under this umbrella term.

and smartphone with insurance telematics software from Movelo (right) 88 J. Ohlsson et al. 2. 1 The Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Application At the Department of Signal Processing, KTH

With the progress of the cellular phone from a low-functionality feature phone to versatile software-configurable sensing platform,

Disco (Fluxicon), Perceptive Process Mining (Perceptive Software, before Futura Reflect and BPMONE by Pallas athena), ARIS Process Performance Manager (SOFTWARE AG), Celonis Process Mining (Celonis Gmbh

c) perceptive process mining (Perceptive Software;(d) Celonis process mining (Celonis Gmbh)( Color figure online) Extracting Event Data from Databases to Unleash Process Mining 111 specific extensions (see for example the extension mechanism of XES (IEEE Task force

They can be used to better instrument software After these general guidelines, we now change our viewpoint.

the person, machine or software component executing the event. †Type: the transaction type of the event (start,

Software and Systems Modeling, 9 (1), 87†111. Aalst, W. van der, & Stahl, C. 2011).

Discovering models of software processes from event-based data. ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology, 7 (3), 215†249.

Software process validation: Quantitatively measuring the correspondence of a process to a model. ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology, 8 (2), 147†176.

A further subject will be how innovations can be converted from confidence-based to evidence-based models due to affordances of digital infrastructures such as large-scale enterprise software or social media.

While some of these technologies, such as enterprise system software, have been around for decades, recent years have seen also a rapid uptake of modern digital infrastructures that transcend the business-private life boundary, such as social networking platforms,

and Yang (2013) in the context of software defect handling processes in a large commercial bank in China.

600 defect reports of 4 large software development projects and examined the differences between reports that had led to a correct resolution (normal cases)

Mining explicit rules for software process evaluation. In Proceedings of the international conference on software and system process (ICSSP)( pp. 118†125.

ACM. Suriadi, S.,Wynn, M. T.,Ouyang, C.,ter Hofstede, A. H. M, . & Van dijk, N. J. 2013).

3) variation of the modelling level, e g. software reference model or (4) variation of the modelling purpose,

while Sect. 4 introduces a software tool†the Refmod-Miner†realizing these and more techniques.

in particular, different techniques, software tools and application scenarios are described in greater detail in Sects. 3†5. 2 Related Work Several authors describe a procedure model for reference modelling

a corresponding software tool was developed. The goal of the tool development was not to support a fully automated development of a reference model.

much as in the open source idea in the context of software development. However, this very much depends on the license holder of the model corpus†content.

modeling software must be built such that the rules are impossible to violate. Adherence to semantic standardization rules

as has been demonstrated by a prototypical software artifact (Delfmann, Herwig, & Lis, 2009). The most challenging task,

Otherwise, there is a risk that readers misinterpret certain aspects of some models. 4 The Icebricks Approach The icebricks tool is a process modeling software prototype developed to support BPM consulting projects in the retail industry.

Its process models can be used for process-oriented reorganization, software selection, and similar project objectives.

Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution: Research and Practice, 22 (6†7), 519†546. Houy, C.,Fettke, P.,Loos, P.,van der Aalst, W. M. P,

Information and Software Technology, 52 (2), 127†136. Moody, D. L. 2009. The â€oephysics†of notations:

A family of experiments to validate metrics for software process models. Journal of Systems and Software, 77 (2), 113†129.

Pinggera, J.,Zugal, S.,Weber, B.,Fahland, D.,Weidlich, M.,Mendling, J, . & Reijers, H. 2010).

IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 30, 873†888. Porter, M. E, . & Millar, V. E. 1985).

) They empirically tested these argu-ments through a survey with IT service providers and software development companies.

(or just adapters) are pieces of software that affect the execution of the process to include new activities, alternative paths,

The Journal of Systems and Software, 85, 1440†1452. OECD. 2008. Sourcebook on emerging good practice in managing for development results.

yes pay invoice claim invoice End no Fig. 7 Usual workflow execution with the software Aristaflow Flexible Workflows and Compliance:

which is created if software architectures and application development methods pose technical constraints to the execution of BPM.

Another similarity is based on the fact that all previous key domains describe IT (e g. software

Software project secrets: Why software projects fail. Berkeley, CA: Apress. The Standish Group. 2013). ) CHAOS Manifesto 2013.

Retrieved from http://versionone. com/assets/img/files/Chaosmanifesto2013. pdf Van Looy, A.,De Backer, M,

In his earlier careers he has been involved in project management and designing software architecture and developing Content Management Systems (CMS) for more than 10 years.

Before he pursued a career in academics he worked for 6 years as software development manager.

Hajo Reijers Eindhoven University of Technology, The netherlands Hajo Reijers is a Full professor in Information systems at Eindhoven University of Technology as well as the head of BPM research at Perceptive Software.

His research activities include business process management, process mining, software development as well as implementation of information systems.

His research activities include business process management, software development and graph theory. He reviewed several scientific project proposals as well as papers of established IS conferences like ICIS, ECIS, AMCIS, HICCS and EMISA and produced own publications,

257 Empirical evidence, 155 Enterprise software, 52,54 Enterprise system, 13,18, 21, 75†84,139, 297 Event data, 13, 105†125 Event log

such as the health/biotechnology, food, software, polymer and plastics sectors. Innovation through collaboration Networks, Clusters and Gateways Innovation in Ireland 2008 18 Clusters Clusters are geographical concentrations of interconnected businesses, suppliers and knowledge providers in a particular field.

In Ireland, clusters are emerging in sectors such as software, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, including some with the potential for significant cross-border activity including in the health/biotechnology, polymer and plastics sectors.

This distinguishes these activities from, for example, †open source†software (Android, Linux, for example), and †platforms†on which others provide products or services (itunes, for example).

It is associated typically with software development activities where the source code is released allowing others to build on it.

and allows it to sell more advanced bolt-on services which improve the experience of using the open source software. 4 However,

filtering what software can be loaded onto Apple products; and withholding access to source code of Apple software) â€

while Google is †open††allowing other developers and organisations to develop their own innovations on its software. 5

But this analysis obscures the subtleties of their respective open innovation strategies †most clearly,

healthcare, computers, software, communications, banking, insurance and consumer packaged goods. Although it is circumstantial evidence, the †buzz†surrounding open innovation also provides an indication of its increasing importance.

In terms of the sectoral categories of the recipient companies, the majority of firms fall into the Software, Biopharma and Engineering categories,

â€oeinternationally Traded Services†broadly categorised includes Internationally Traded Services and Software and Public Procurement; â€oemanufacturing†refers to all other sectors for the HPSU 2004-2006 cohort only. 50 Note that ages of individual companies were calculated in years on a deductive basis,

domestic and international venture capitalists) to secure longer-term finance to support the scaling of software companies. †Making it Happen †Growing Enterprise for Ireland,

Analysis of the sectoral breakdown of investments by number and volume of investment under the two Schemes clearly demonstrate that the Enterprise Ireland partner funds are investing in those high technology sectors where Ireland has demonstrated or emerging strengths, particularly the Lifesciences, software

. 0 Manufacturing Green Technology 1 1. 4 Other Manufacturing 8 11.3 Software Development 3 4. 2 Web Based Services for Consumers

but the software also can make choices for the customer depending in the skeleton, weight, age,

the acquisition of innovative, externally developed machinery, equipment, and software (iv; the acquisition of external knowledge through licenses or other types of contracts (v). A company†s external knowledge acquisition is captured by calculating the average score of the five questionnaire items registering a firm†s

The idea was to build a better way to recommend movies to its users than its own software.

and computer engineers called Bellkor's Pragmatic Chaos. The group developed software that is at least 10%more accurate than Netflix's current software (Cinematch) at predicting which movies customers will like based on their past preferences.

In contrast, a software firm in Washington that sells software throughout the world would be traded a firm from the state and national perspective.

(which in developing nations normally have low productivity) and gains 500 software jobs (which normally have higher productivi-ty),

which computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers and project managers, collaborate intensively on software projects.

The goal of such events is to enable students to understand the technology that builds our world

Typical startups of this period were companies such as Kindle (Banking Systems), Aldiscon (Text messaging), Fineos (Insurance), Iona (Enterprise Integration Software), APION (Mobile Web), CBT & Riverdeep

(Interactive Learning), Changingworlds (Personalisation), Network365 (Mobile Payments), Datalex (Travel Software), Trintech (Online Payments), Baltimore Technologies (Security), Glockenspiel (Compilers), Euristix (Network

Irish Software Association ITLG: Irish Technology Leadership Group LDC: Local Development Companies LEO: Local Enterprise Office NDRC:

EI, IDA, D/Social Protection, D/Foreign affairs, Irish Software Association, ICT Ireland) Develop Junior Cycle short courses in Digital Media Literacy and Coding.

R&d investments is likely to continue through the end of the decade. •Significant R&d investments by western countries in long-range technology platforms like robotics, high-performance computing, social media, software,

software and services that make up the modern information age, spanning semiconductors, telecommunications, productivity or security software, computers, tablets and gaming.

Across all these applications the integration of smaller, faster, mobile, and more powerful electronics with the increasingly pervasive Internet continues to drive innovation in networking and information technologies across all industries.

Other device and software manufacturers are addressing the functional size of their applications as devices get smaller, lighter, thinner,

and software and workforce training; b. Lowering the federal corporate tax rate significantly, to around 20 percent;

new equipment and software and workforce training drive PIC. However, in the last decade, the United states has fallen behind other nations in investment in these key building blocks. 8 As a result,

Congress should create a comprehensive tax credit for business investments in R&d, new equipment and software,

and a 25 percent credit on new equipment and software. Both credits should be modeled on the current Alternative Simplified R&d credit

and the machinery and software credit costing $51. 5 billion. However, once the effects of induced investment and higher economic growth were taken into account,

†and a cutback on larger investments that take longer to receive a payback. †74 Given the significant decrease in investment in structures, equipment and software by companies in the United states over the last two decades,

To build world-class clusters in key sectors of opportunity 9 of the 10 top global software companies 9 of the 10 top global pharmaceutical companies top global medical technologies companies

and ï§Key sectoral initiatives in high growth sectors such as food, manufacturing, software, internationally traded services and construction resulting in a more diversified trade portfolio for Enterprise Ireland clients,

and encouraging new technology†intensive and software start-ups that are focused on addressing the needs of the manufacturing sector.

to enable European SMES to make the most of cloud computing. Making an informed choice Cloud computing requires careful consideration by an SME owner of the kind of services the firm is able to buy, the interoperability of these with current software, the pricing of bolt

software tool for Energy-using products and processes for SMES in this sector. www. limas-eup. eu/en/eupeco profiler?

TRI-VIZOR€ s Cross Supply Chain Methodologyâ software makes it possible to maximise in real-time the total community gains in cost and CO2. www. trivizor. com Shields Environment:

the need for communication and for information technologies and software support that communication. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have made possible new business models and even new business structures.

and providing the software at no charge to the physician. •A collaborative process: The strategy for achieving the goals of the project was comprised of the following components and steps:

JUNE 2010 173 are equipped not to make about both hardware and software. This means providing massive training and support to help doctors learn to use the new technology

The starting salary of a software developer working for the German software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004,

For instance, Hirschfeld (2005) reports several incidences of intercultural nuisances in Indo-German software development work.

G#2v 7520 Computer program G#3v 7521 Boot loader 0#4#boot loader Boot loader G#3v 7522 Computer-aided design

G#3v 7526 Software G#4v 7527 Client server model 0#5#client server model Client server model G#4v 7528 Computer program

0#5#computer program Computer program 0#5#computer programme Computer program 0#5#service program Computer program 0#5#software Computer program

0#5#software package Computer program G#4v 7529 Freeware 0#5#freeware Freeware G#4v 7530 Middleware

0#5#middleware Middleware G#4v 7531 Panel 0#5#panel Panel G#4v 7532 Plug-in

0#5#add in Plug-in 0#5#add on Plug-in 0#5#plug in Plug-in G#4v 7533 Shareware

0#5#shareware Shareware G#4v 7534 Software applications G#5v 7535 Desktop publishing G#6v 7536 Adobe acrobat

0#7#adobe acrobat Adobe acrobat G#6v 7537 Adobe illustrator 0#7#adobe illustrator Adobe illustrator G#6v 7538 Adobe Indesign

G#5v 7591 Video editing software G#6v 7592 Adobe after effects 0#7#adobe after effects Adobe after effects G#6v 7593 Adobe premiere

of advanced machinery, equipment and software for innovation; purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge;

The unaffordable alternative was importing a special software The passage from the problem to demand was mediated by actors who are not directly

obtained is free software so it does not require material investment or large-scale logistics for implementation.

The software developed was transferred directly to the PCE for use in patients, while the research group made contacts with members of

web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT or are in

Each step of the laundry process has its own software module, and all required human supervision is kept simple and user friendly.

(which provides free software and assistance for anyone to â€oerun a website like Fixmystreet in your country or city, for freeâ€. the

software components fully open for other suppliers, as well as Mextal (the firm owning and commercially selling the concept),

as well as appropriate software and content Viedome is broadly applicable in houses as well as in institutions, and has a modular building

-Civil funding (free software), civil partners and civil operation -Athens, copied from elsewhere & copied by others & spreading

Red hat certified, enterprise-class, open source software solutions to build its entire IT infrastructure Increased flexibility and choice by freeing the organisation from vendor lock in,

Vecna Cares upgraded the Clinipak software at Enoosaen and Olereko clinics with new features for improved patient outreach, data capture

FLOSS Manuals creates free documentation about free software. It is an online community of some 4-5 thousand volunteers creating manuals in over 30 languages

example of such reflections has been Free and Open source Software, which has been in -vestigated from many theoretical viewpoints, from transaction costs (the theory that explains

larger groups of people with a high-level of knowledge of specific topics, e g. software development capabilities, social innovation concepts, etc.

Crabgrass https://we. riseup. net Crabgrass is a software libre web application designed for group

software, powering internet platforms for proposition development and decision making 27. Loomio https://www. loomio. org/?

software for anyone, anywhere, to participate in decisions 28. Mailpile https://www. mailpile. is Free and open-source web mail client with user

runs, the Slashdot-Like Automated Storytelling Homepage software 43. Status. Net http://status. net Free and open-source social software

44. Succeed Together http://www. succeedtogether. eu/en A company that is creating a semantic engine

platform leveraging from the free software implementations of Bitcoin and Bittorrent protocols 47. Ushahidi http://ushahidi. com Nonprofit tech company that specialises in

developing free and open-source software for information collection, visualisation and interactive mapping 48. Utopia http://www. utopia. de German community platform to discuss sustainable

wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is a software application made for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way

Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website

Currie, M.,Kelty, C. & Murillo, L. F. R (2013)' Free Software trajectories: From Organized

The Cultural Significance of Free Software. Duke university Press Kirk, D.,Douglas, A.,Brennan, C. & Ingram, A. 2002)' Combining Cognitive Maps and Soft

through open access internet-oriented software languages. Core diï culties in setting these standards concern the low deï nition level of contents (deliverables), failure to determine the objectives and

models, simulations, computer programmes etc. A lecture can be given without slides without reading text, without diagrams or

where the open source software model has been pioneered and promoted by small software suppliers and independent developers.

The reasons for this appear to be rooted in the intangible nature of software and the

difficulties in protecting software innovations Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group â€oeinnovation in SMES€: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017

9â 3. Gaps and Bottlenecks in SME Management of Innovation Theâ strengthâ ofâ SMESÂ liesâ inâ theirâ agility, Â imaginationâ andâ customerâ interaction.

13 The idea comes from the ICT world where sandboxes are used routinely to beta-test software, cybersecurity, etc in strictly

materials, components or software ranged between 10 and 50, %whilst the remaining enterprises relied solely on internal resources (see Figure 9

Figure 9 †Enterprises cooperating with suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software %of total innovative enterprises

%Software 1. 6%1. 5%0. 8%1. 5%0. 7%2. 9%2. 2%3. 2%1. 2%1

, Software, Medical, Natural resources Engineering Exporting; and Illustrate a Clear use of Design in Company SMES

working system including software mechanical, electrical, electronics and industrial design Mcor has continued to develop and has

electronic and software design work to meet demanding customer performance and usability criteria. Through outsourc

across a range of sectors †software, manufacturing and services †based in the northwest of Ireland.

More specifically, it is â€oethe ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate,

fragmentation of the health software market. There are many local suppliers and, as a result of mergers and takeovers, a diminishing number of big international players.

healthcare software suppliers, implementers together with the standards development organisations, policy makers and regulators. The overriding impetus for the introduction of

Related Software Quality Standards for Healthcare Terminology and Ontology Standards Standards for health sector specific

making information available or developing software individuals play an active part in the digital world.

Open source Software (OSS) to promote equality of opportunity 3. Ensuring secure government communication We will maintain

content and data or developers of software. We will set up information platforms with this goal in mind

and software used guarantees the confidentiality of their trade secrets and the integrity and availability of their IT

of hardware and software components 33vi. S ICHERHEIT, SCHUTZ UND VERTRAUEN FÃOER GESELLSCHAFT UND WIRTSCHAFT

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