Chaos Computer Club Table 5 29 The spread of organisation types across organisations on the map are represented in Table 6 and visualised
Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe†s largest network of Hackers, is the most prominent example of grass
the principles of the hacker ethic, the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infra
that takes place every four years, organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC)( GE), an informal associa
Theâ Chaos Computer Clubâ (CCC) hosts the annual Chaos Communication Congress, the largest hacker con
computer-friendly formats for anyone to download, use, and analyse as long as the privacy and data protection of all citizens is preserved
or they can communicate with software running on a computer (e g Flash, Processing, Maxmsp 59
of mobile and web-based devices such as smartphones, computers and sensors. The work on Everyaware is presently ongoing (the project runs
-phone, tablet or computer, and it also licenses its technology to carriers device manufacturers and Organisations
of Cambridge†s Computer Laboratory. The idea behind the Raspberrypi came about as a way to try
interacting with computers, as the team was concerned about the year -on-year decline in the numbers and skills levels of prospective under
the Raspberry Pi team sought to develop a tiny, cheap computer for kids which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage
to see only if you opened up your computer and looked at its internal boards). ) Although seemingly basic in design, it has all the components
computers can†t reach 187 It has very low power consumption, so can work more easily in electrical
Other than the fact that the demand for the Raspberry Pi computers have exceeded far the team†s original predicted figure of 10,000 (with
For this reason Raspberry Pi computers have already been used as as learning tools in the context of various developing countries such as
-form for teaching computer-based mathematics techniques to children of all ages Current Raspberry Pi users can also avail of this joint recent collabora
plug it into the tiny computer and connect to a shared Wi-fi to access Coder through Chrome.
-ployer†s computers to check or send mail, you can inadvertently reveal your national origin and professional affiliation to anyone observing the
-dated computers, browsers as well as Internet communication security policy as significant obstacles to accessing the UHP website and data
spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing, Zooniverse projects require the active participation of
data is in forms that computers still can†t process, but that human beings can This is where the uniting of †citizen scienceâ€
As the powers of computers advance rapidly, new technologies will be tested evaluated and modified on-line before physical
A Computer Simulationâ€, Organization Science, Vol. 8, No. 3 may-Jun.,1997), pp. 289 -309 2 Andersen, M m.,(
of the computer and of mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, are changing dramatically in terms of behaviour and expectations as shoppers.
Consumers need a computer or mobile device and access to high-speed internet for shopping online. If a consumer wants to buy online he often
the computer age everywhere but in the productivity statisticsâ€*.*Most economists believe this productivity surge can be traced in part to the benefits of ICT
that buying a new computer instantly has a positive impact on productivity†a notion that seems at odds with
and vote online using flat-screen computer terminals Digital documentation has replaced paper in preparations for cabinet sessions,
Telecoms, software and computer services 14 Professional services 12 Construction and real estate 8 Healthcare, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 8
A survey,"Computer Networks, Vol. 54, No. 15,2010, pp. 2787-2805 Backhaus, J.,S. Breukers, O. Mont, M. Paukovic,
computer and internet penetration, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006 Choudhry, M. T. E. Marelli,
Causes,"Social science Computer Review, Vol. 21, No. 2 may 1, 2003,2003, pp. 144-161 http://ssc. sagepub. com/content/21/2/144. abstract
education and technology,"Journal of computer assisted learning, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2010, pp. 74-93
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17: 319†336. doi: 10.1111/j. 1083-6101.2012.01574. x Goerres, A. 2007), Why are Older People More Likely to Vote?
"Computers & Security, Vol. 30, No. 8, 2011, pp. 803-814 http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S016740481100085x
and life satisfaction, †Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 30, pp. 69†78 O'neill, Brian C.,Deborah Balk, Melanie Brickman,
schools use computers for administrative purposes. ICTS have impacted greatly the health sector and are increasingly being used to improve the administrative efficiency of health
stand-alone computers. Some of the healthcare systems that have been developed include billing, financial systems, patient registration, computer based record systems and pharmacy
systems. Most of lab equipment and radiology equipment are computerized now and linked through data networks.
Healthnet one of the most widely implemented computer-based telecommunications systems in Sub-saharan africa, currently is being used in over 30 countries by around 10,000
Out of the health facilities that were visited only two (2) private hospitals used computers for the registration of patients.
None of the health facilities used computers to process immunisation activities. Seven (7) out of the eight (8) health facilities had documented a well
Medical personnel most commonly use computers like accountants and secretaries. Until 1993, Uganda had centralized a health information system (HIS)
computer and resources to maintain it, are provided with an easy spreadsheet based system for compiling monthly and annual reports.
computer mediated social relations, Routledge, London Kasozi, M. and Nkuuhe, J. 2003. Uganda Chartered Healthnet promotes healthcare using
Testing the use of handheld computers for heathcare in Ghana, Uganda, and Kenya. Report published:
The most innovative industries, such as computers, instruments and pharmaceuticals also tend to be the most R&d intensive (Audretsch, 1995.
newly emerging industries like biotechnology and computer software (Audretsch, 1995. One answer is that knowledge inputs come from third-party firms
front, they make parallel-processing computers for Japan and satellite receivers for Germany.""12 41. To some extent this is strategy employed by Germany's small-and mid-size companies
individuals move easily from semiconductor to disk drive firms or from computer to network makers. They move from established firms to start-ups (or vice versa) and even to market research
and utilize computers (81,94) %and access & use the Internet (80.83%)in their activities. Three quarters of SMES use the electronic mail
Computers 518 Nelu Eugen Popescu/Procedia Economics and Finance 16 (2014) 512 †520 Figure 5:
Most SMES use computers, Internet and the e-mail in their business activities and some of them even developed
basic levels of innovation among more traditional SMES (e g. use of anti-virus software, computer -based invoicing, etc) reaching out to over 80 000 firms since 2005.
computer was invented in the 1940s) or cellular telephone communication (the technological principles have been discovered in the 1920s.
computer-integrated manufacturing: co-occurrence of G06 and any of A21c A22b, A22c, A23n, A24c, A41h, A42c, A43d, B01f, B02b, B02c, B03b
The other refers to computer-integrated manufacturing processes While the former can be identified directly through IPC classes,
have a very strong industry focus on electronics (incl. computer, semiconductor and telecommunication) and instruments (optical, medical, measurement.
Public Research*Computer/Semiconductor Telecommunication Other Electronics Instruments Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Nanotech Biotech Materials Equipment *ERROR-Flatefilter:
Public Research*Computer/Semiconductor Telecommunication Other Electronics Instruments Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Nanotech Biotech Materials Equipment *including patents by government authorities and by private individuals
industry (sum of computer, semiconductor, telecommunication and other electronics) is the largest applicant sector for nanoelectronics, nanooptics and nanomagnetics.
Computer/semiconductor 1 18 3 8 8 19 6 Telecommunication 0 4 2 2 12 3 2
is a computer company, followed by a university and a diversified materials producer largely based on chemical technologies.
FR government 111 1 Hewlett-packard US computer 107 2 L'oreal FR chemicals 57 2 Univ. of California US research 90
9 Philips NL electronics 33 9 IBM US computer 37 10 Arkema FR chemicals 31 10 Univ. of Illinois US research 33
8 Fujitsu JP computer 52 9 Fujifilm JP chemicals 47 10 Seiko JP instruments 40
12 Toshiba JP computer 32 13 Showa Denko JP chemicals 29 14 TDK JP electronics 27
semiconductors, computer, telecommunication, instruments, chemicals, automotive, defence machinery, other materials, research, and other electronics. Figure 4-14 shows the sector
Other Electronics Semiconductors Computer Telecommunication Instruments Chemicals Automotive Defence Machinery Other Materials Research Source: EPO:
and for computer manufacturers in North america and East asia European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
Other Electronics Semiconductors Computer Telecommunication Instruments Chemicals Automotive Defence Machinery Other Materials Research Source: EPO:
2 STMICROELECTRONICS IT semiconductor 724 2 IBM US computer 645 3 ASML NL semiconductor 568 3 Intel US semiconductor 615
10 NXP NL semiconductor 193 10 Hewlett-packard US computer 395 11 S. O. I. Tec FR semiconductor 153 11 Motorola US telecommunication 326
4 Fujitsu JP computer 903 5 Nikon JP instruments 736 6 NEC JP telecommunication 675
use in computers has decreased relatively. Nevertheless, Figure 4-20 shows that with a share of almost 40 percent of total sales (2007), computers still dominate the final use for
semiconductors, followed by the telecom market segment with around 25 percent Figure 4-20: Worldwide semiconductor sales 2007, by market segment (percent
%Computer 39.6 %Source: OECD, based on Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
for computer manufacturers in North america and East asia In Europe, patenting activities are concentrated highly among a few firms compared to North
and image guided systems make use of computer tomography in navigated surgery. Laser diagnosis and treatments in ophthalmology, dermatology and other
microelectronics as the technology that computers use to †think†(optical computing), leading to a huge increase in performance (EC, 2008a
The electronics industry (incl. computer and semiconductor) and the optical industry (including lighting, cable and solar cells
Optical/cable/solar Lighting Telecommunication Semiconductor/computer Other Electronics Chemicals Glass/ceramics Other Materials Machinery/instruments Vehicles/defence Public research
Optical/cable/solar Lighting Telecommunication Semiconductor/computer Other Electronics Chemicals Glass/ceramics Other Materials Machinery/instruments Vechicles/defence Public research
semiconductors, computers or lighting) is the most important applicant sector for all four subfields in photonics. 30 percent of all lighting patents and 27 percent of all solar patents
Semiconductor/computer 5 9 10 6 Other Electronics 27 30 24 21 Chemicals 10 17 4 14
9 Infineon DE semiconductors 169 9 Hew lett-Packard US computer 174 10 Schott DE glass 166 10 ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS US telecommunication 165
14 Fujitsu JP computer 353 15 NEC JP telecommunication 336 16 Idemitsu Kosan JP oil 295
decades has been the integration of numerically controlled, i e. computer-integrated technologies into manufacturing processes that allow for a vertical integration of planning
Robotics, automation technologies and computer-integrated manufacturing are the keywords for AMT Industries in which AMT are important can
computer integrated manufacturing (G06 and at least one of the following classes: A21c A22b, A22c, A23n, A24c, A41h, A42c, A43d, B01f, B02b, B02c, B03b, B03d
computer-integrated manufacturing and robotics. What is more, a number of large electronics companies have important automation businesses (e g.
the diffusion of computer-integrated manufacturing technologies and other types of flexible manufacturing (see Link and Kapur, 1994.
Mark Sunday, the CIO at US computer company Oracle, is also the Vice-chairman of the Utah Technology Council
%Software, hardware and computer services Banking and ï nancial services 19 %8 %Chemical, bio-and medical technology
finance, insurance, computer-related activities, R&d, advertising, marketing, accounting and consultancy. In addition, there is an increasing level of services activity taking place within
finance, insurance, computer-related activities, R&d, advertising, marketing, accounting and consultancy. In addition, there is an increasing level of services activity taking place within
%Computer Electronic and Optical Products 1%Machinery and Equipment 9 %Transport Equipment 1 %Other Manufacturing
%Computer, Electronic and Optical Products 9 %Machinery and Equipment 5%Transport Equipment 5 %Medical and Dental
wide range of creative digital learning tools such computer algorithms for analyzing student writing and providing instantaneous user feedback in online media simulations.
computer-written haikus. Others such as William Oates of the University of Florida designed and taught online courses and hybrid offerings of online and face-to-face courses.
activities that computers cannot, at least at this time. Reporters need to focus more on rigorous enterprise and investigative reporting.
) Nonverbal communication and computer mediated communication to enhance online learning. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://sloanconsortium
org/conferences/2011/aln/nonverbal-communication-and-computer-mediated -communication-enhance-online-lear Helfand, D. J. 2013.
Computers, pp. 79-86), San francisco, CA 124 Jacobs, A j. 2013. Two cheers for Web U. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://www. nytimes
, computer hardware, computer software, and per -sonnel)( Krishnan and Sriram 2000. Over time, firms that invest more than their
competitors in IT tend to realize greater returns from the marketplace (Bharadwaj 2000). ) However, there is not a substantial
-lights that due to advances in computer technology, the declining cost of systems and improved software and technologi
-mation Management and Computer Security 7 (1), 5†22 Jà reskog, K. G. 1978. â€oestructural Analy
Enterprises, †Journal of Computer Information systems 45 (3), 88†95 King, S f, . and T. F. Burgess (2006
the world†s largest networks of computers and data centres for online-search results and can repurpose their technology in or
-cost home 3d manufacturing tools (3d printers, CNC †computer numeric con -trol †machines), free CAD/CAM software, like Blender, 123d or Sketchup, and
every four years, organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal associa -tion of hackers from across Europe
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe†s largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots commu
the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody. The latest gathering of the CCC in 2012 in Hamburg, Germany, brought together
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe
computer-friendly formats for anyone to download, use, and analyse, as long as the privacy and data protection of all citizens is preserved
-computer-clubs-ccc/2872403-1-ger-DE /Teilnehmer-des-29. -Jahreskongresses -29c3-des-Chaos-Computer-Clubs-CCC
jpg Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 34 http://www. e-living. net/sites/default /files/field/image/internet-of-things-2. jpg
If the purchase in question is a physical product such as a computer or mobile phone, it must not only be affordable, reliable,
these factors in developing a computer that is â€oeultra low-cost. †20 Second, as local ICT ecosystems develop, local equipment manufacturers, software developers, content and
supplies computers and connectivity to village-elected farmers who access market prices locally and around the
computers and other devices in one place, provide a bit of preliminary training, and wait for demand to
particular, small and medium enterprises lacking access to computers or the Internet were locked out of the
made a donation of computers and networking equipment to a school near its corporate offices.
and even prisons †provide classroom space, computers and other equipment, instructors, and students, often in partnership with other organizations, including funders
leverages the most valuable resource the company has †computer networking expertise. 99 Second, the model is rooted fundamentally in partnership.
Nearly all companies which use computers in the TLS sector said in 2007 that they were con
and other public or private organisations, conducted over computer-mediated networks. The goods and services are ordered over those networks, but the payment
public or private organisations, conducted over computer-mediated networks. (OECD E-business: automated business processes (both intra-and inter-firm
over computer mediated networks. OECD e-Interactions: covers the full range of e-transactions as well as
business processes (both intra-and inter-firm) over computer mediated networks"(OECD 2004, p. 6). In addition, the OECD proposed that e-business processes should integrate
transport chains is one of the most challenging application domains for computer and business sciences in the transportation sector
from simple computer automation systems to high-end, feature-rich management programs that improve order picking,
Computer Network Intranet Online purchases business model Online sales business model External integration of business
study, nearly all companies (97%)which use computers in the TLS sector said that they
step towards the computer integration of business processes. Such integration potentially streamlines and boosts the efficiency of the enterprise.
of multiple connected computers that communicate over a wired or wireless (Local Area Networks †LAN,
the use of ICT to connect computers internally to a company network increases with company size.
%Remote access means that employees can access data from the company's computer system remotely, e g. when working from home or travelling.
Open source software (OSS) is computer software which source code is available under a license (or arrangement such as the public domain.
workplace computer The first level includes a core system with the inventory management, the master data
%Companies using computers. N (for sector, EU-7)= 997. Weighting: Totals (for the sector and for
A typical ERP system will use multiple components of computer software and hardware to achieve the integration.
has legal implications to both transacting parties. e-invoicing is mediated a computer transaction between a seller/invoicer (invoicing entity) and a buyer/payer (receiving
Capture technology, such as barcode scanners, mobile computers, wireless LANS and potentially RFID to efficiently monitor the flow of products.
%Companies using computers and which have the respective business function asked N (for sector, EU-7)= 970
%Companies using computers and saying that only some or none of their processes are conducted as e-business
(and the implied computer usage) is related to the LAN, W -LAN and own company website adoption
machines and consolidated in the computers of the company, with a centralised analysis of the relevant information
introduction of computers in the year 2000. In this year the company had four computers operating.
The computerisation of the main business processes of the company started in the year 2000 and now, in 2008 the company has more than 50 computers
The big change in the computer adoption in the last has eight years has been the
computerisation of all the processes. This long and complex process has replaced previous manual processes with automated processes using computer systems and
capacity computer servers (from Hewlett packard) in the central company office. They are connected with all computers in centres with offices
and ticketing offices This way, AISA collects and aggregates data from its various facilities, for example bus
Since the 1980s, with the introduction of the first computers in the ticket sales area, ALSA has been developing its current modern e-business and ICT systems.
The company introduced the first computers in the sales area in the 1980s. These computers were dedicated mainly to the ticket selling systems, the first
E-business in the transport & logistics industry 135 implementation of ICT technology in the company in this department.
inquiry (entered by a CFR employee into the computer) to the reservation system which checks if a seat is available.
data into the computer An IT solution, implemented in 1990 for managing accounts, invoices, sales and
1050 vehicles with computers, GPS systems and meter measuring systems 350 stops with signs 12 depots with dispatch systems to upload
Nearly all TLS companies (97%)which use computers in the TLS sector are connected to Internet.
The Intangible Costs and Benefits of Computer Investments Evidence from the Financial Markets. Atlanta, Georgia:
The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox, American Economic Review, Vol. 80 (2), 355-61
Schreyer, P. 2002), Computer price indices and international growth and productivity comparisons Review of Income and Wealth, Series 48, No.
computer-aided telephone interview (CATI) technology. The overall survey was divided into four separate projects (each using a separate questionnaire) focussing on different
As in 2005 and 2006, the survey considered only companies that used computers. For the first time, a cut off was introduced with regard to company size.
The highest level of the population was the set of all computer-using enterprises (and, in
shows that computer use can be expected to reach 99%or more among medium-sized and large firms across all sectors
computers 761 Project 2 †Retail and transport 2. 1 Retail 52 1, 151 2. 2 Transport services
use computers 1, 097 Sampling frame and method For each sector, the sample was drawn randomly from companies within the respective
1. 8 Company does not use computers 35 75 32 76 35 5 110 398
Commission will establish a network of Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTS), also for European institutions
%The SAVE ENERGY project uses a serious game (virtual computer game used for professional training purposes) with an engaging virtual
dissemination of data in which the mechanical, lighting, electrical and computer systems are designed for maximum energy efficiency and minimum environmental
based on the powers of computers and telecoms, can make a major difference to these figures For example, the European Commission†s ecall system saves lives by having the car
distributed modes, the latter enabling participation in such conferencing from one†s computer as opposed to a videoconference room,
computers, tele-servicing Possibly reduces travel during work. May cause increase of long distance travel because of more on the move-move working
The irish Computer Society, an ICT Industry group was established in mid-2009 to report on the role that Healthcare ICT can play in delivering a world class health system to the
The irish Computer Society for their role in the initiative, and Enterprise Ireland, BT and Microsoft for the provision of physical and electronic facilities to support the activities of
into a computer, at the point of care, has the benefit of reducing errors by minimising the
Increasing availability by Reducing Hospitalisation Bed-days through Computer-based Patient Record with Computerised Physician/Provider Order Entry
Record/Computer-based Patient Record Over 800,000 unnecessary laboratory tests on patients could be avoided in England
-posium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, IEEE (2008) 318†323 9. Reiter, H.,Maglaveras, N.:
physicians are still using their computers mainly for billing or other administrative tasks Despite the promise they hold out, the implementation of ICTS in clinical
Although more and more patient data are held on computer systems, traditionally, quality data is collected and analysed retrospectively on the basis of
Computer-Based Intervention to Reduce Utilization of Redundant Laboratory Testsâ€, American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 106
Interoperability depends primarily on all the computer systems that need to exchange information being able to communicate.
Institute of Medicine (1997), The Computer-Based Patient Record: An Essential Technology for Health care, National Academy Press
computers for clinical purposes. Most practices had computer software and hardware to perform administrative and clinical functions, and most (78.3
%had speed a high Internet connection. Over half these practices (55.6%)had received a PIP payment for information technology/information
found that only 31.0%of practices had computers, most of which were being used for administrative purposes only.
uptake of computers to access crucial patient information at point of care and to support clinical decision in general practice over about half a decade
responsible for the significant levels of adoption of computers and patient management systems by GPS in rural Western australia.
80%of WA practices were using computers for clinical care and not just for practice administration (Figure 3. 1). This number has been growing since
Use of Computers for Prescribing and Electronic Health Records Results from a National Surveyâ€, Medical Journal of Australia
A 2001 study found that 86%of Australian general practices had at least one computer and projections indicated that within two years,
most practices had the computer software and hardware to perform administrative and clinical functions, and most (78.3%)had speed a high internet connection.
computers for both clinical and administrative functions Background and benefits The Great Southern Managed Health Network (GSMHN) was
package to promote the purchase of computers and the use of electronic medical records. This package included an extra per capita fee for each
if the GP used a computer. Together, these incentives represented an EUR 8. 000 average increase in a physician†s
purchase of a computer; and, 3) participate in data collection and reporting In addition, until 2008, physicians could also receive an additional 25 cent
and ii) a computer or web interface, linking sites, searches and application forms together Mentoring type service delivery and on-line
•Computer or web interfaces on the other hand are relatively cheap to run but still need staff to
Computer or web interfaces are suited in the following circumstances †when††Clients are computer and internet savvy
†Access to broadband services are widespread †Clients that are sophisticated more require funding and limited advice rather than
$3. 5 million to encourage the introduction of computer coding across different year levels in
network and computers Problem: The district was seeking a â€oehealth check†of their technology systems for hardware, software
-tem of the computer of the person for whom you would leave the message and which automatically
starts when switching on the computer? By the way, why does need she/he a switch to switch the
computer on (mechanically? Couldn†t it be an optical, acoustical, chemical or biological starter†Oh yes, a biological starter!
My fingerprint to start the computer! So many passwords always changing which is often the problem †no problem anymore with login or stolen passwords with my unique and
For example, computer-services company EDS has instituted a fellows program to recog -nize innovative individuals who can serve as mentors for aspiring innovators in the company.
techniques are referred often collectively to as solid free-form fabrication, computer automated manu -facturing, or layered manufacturing
These include computer software; any drawing, map, chart or plan; photographs and films; architec -tural works;
company own the rights to any computer software? If you answered â€oeyes†to any of the above, then
and programs for computers ï Presentations of information ï Methods for medical treatment of humans and animals (as opposed to medical products
-tised on the Internet on related websites, through email campaigns or dedicated computer literature or
The processor speed of the computer Complex and expensive use "Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES
knowledge that requires rich interaction with the computer or other learners ï Learner-customized tutorials:
Italy, it has thirty-five multimedia computers, two telematic workstations and a room for videoconfer -ences. 100 electronic programmes, CD-ROMS, encyclopedias and web sites, specialist books and
Related topics are based web learning, computer-based learning and elearning 9. 2. 7. Resources Bibliography
Computer manufacturers Dell sells over two million dollars worth of equipment every day. Its success is due to using a built to order model.
This allows customers to purchase a bespoke computer which has been built according to their specification Musicroom. com
ï Isn†t computer-based training a good alternative to courses I regard the learning with new types of media a useful learning instrument for exercises and
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