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Optimization techniques, such as constraint programming, are helpful for route allocation. The choice of aircraft model is made according to the number of passengers or loads.
They are in charge of the direction, programming and facilitation of research in their areas of expertise:
For example, a difficult â€oeinventory problem†solution can also be looked at as a mixed integer-programming problem.
Or either of these perspectives on the problem might be restated as a dynamic programming or systems dynamics simulation problem.
deploy and optimize business processes themselves (i e. without manual programming by software engineers). This third BPM wave initiated by Smith
and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups The majority of the actions being taken by Government are helpful
and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups 4. As part of an entrepreneurship cultural awareness campaign,
In the 2014-2020 programming period, social innovation is going to be mainstreamed. In the new regulation on the European Social Fund
+1) deal with the programming and monitoring of implementation of the centrally managed programmes directly targeting innovation. •There are 386 operational programmes under the ERDF
G#3v 7693 Computer programming G#4v 7694 Computer programming G#5v 7695 Computer programming 0#6#computer programming Computer programming
0#6#programming Computer programming G#5v 7696 System clock 0#6#system clock System clock G#5v 7697 System time
0#6#system time System time G#4v 7698 Programming languages G#5v 7699 Algol 0#6#algol Algol
G#5v 7700 Assembly language 0#6#assembly language Assembly language G#5v 7701 Basic language 0#6#basic language Basic language
G#5v 7702 Binary code 0#6#binary code Binary code G#5v 7703 C language 0#6#c language C language
web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT or are in
programming gets viewed on non-TV platforms such as computers, ipads, or cell phones. Practically all youngsters
•programming •using advanced features of productivity programmes •fixing simple computer problems Computer literacy at the intermediate level is becoming required for almost every job.
3. 4 Programming 4. Safety 4. 1 Protecting devices 4. 2 Protecting personal data 4. 3 Protecting health
e g. programming basics, javascript syntax Contributing to web communities e g. distributed working, collaborative curation Identity
and programming, among others. Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires business skills as well, such as operations and management, finance
is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools, creating an appealing game.
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 1. The role of social innovation in Cohesion policy 48
2. Programming Social Innovation 55 Part 4: Ten Practical Steps to Implement Social Innovation 59
Commission's proposal for the regulatory framework of the future (2014-2020) programming period This guide aims to raise awareness-of project promoters, beneficiaries, planners, managing
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 49 enterprises, etc. -on how this framework can be used for implementing social innovation in favour of
In terms of programming, the provision translates into the possibility to design social innovation programmes through every ESF investment priority.
On the other hand, the future Cohesion Policy sets up a number of programming tools, such as Financial Instruments or Integrated Territorial Investments,
2. Programming Social Innovation Programming options In the current programming period, there have been two types of systemic approaches to
programming social innovation in ESF operational programmes. 85 ï A dedicated priority axis or sub-axis has been included in BE (Flanders), AT and FI
ï Horizontal principles/priorities across all axes have been applied in LU, PT, UK (Northern -Ireland and Scotland
In principle, programming can follow multiple approaches and also combine these. Possibilities range from one or some specific social innovation interventions linked to specific themes to mainstreaming
social innovation throughout the OP 1. Member States or regions can identify the part of a specific priority axis where they
The principle of Innovation in the new ESF programmes (2007-2013 †A framework for programming.
the ESF and ERDF and it will receive particular attention in the programming exercise which started in 2014 with an informal dialogue procedure with the Member States†au
innovation in the programming of their investments We will first review the three main funding schemes in the field of social innovation
States and the programming documents will present their contribution to social innovation. The focus of ESF support will fall on employment and social policies:
In the current programming period (2014-20) the European Social Fund (ESF) will also contribute to the 20%climate mainstreaming target by supporting the labour force
The ERDF has contributed to social innovation alongside the ESF in past programming periods and there are a number of ways in
so during the new programming period, covering the years 2014-20. In this respect, the strategic choices made by Member States and their regions in the areas where they
-vation, as one of the crosscutting objectives for the programming period, and provides a broad range of concrete instruments to cope with the different conditions and needs of
environmental conditions of the programming area, identification of needs, selection of measures and assessment of ex ante conditionalities.
which the LEADER approach has evolved in the 2014-20 programming period, which may also be supported by the other ESI funds,
As the new programming period for the Funds emphasised the alignment of the Funds†activities with the priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the CSRS, the conference
the 2014-20 programming period for the ESIF, in particular the ESF and the Easi pro
-tives †JASPER, JESSICA and JASMINE177 †were developed in the 2007-13 programming period by the European commission, the European Investment Bank Group and other
-based programming in emergencies has become commonplace: communities empowered to use local markets via vouchers or smart cards
The Strategic Planning and Programming community of practi -tioners has worked relentlessly since 2008 to improve the way stra
through conscious and careful curating and programming. These layers form the basis for innovation †the serendipity that happens when you
to the community by voluntary writing and exchanging programming code for software development. There are several examples of software that have been developed under an open source philosophy.
the community by voluntary writing and exchanging programming code for software development (the open source hardware activists
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code†in the form of libraries, open source work, etc. †as well
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship
instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy. When projects are complete, users can host their own
with programming 191 Safecast At a glance Type of Organisation: Grassroots communities Aim: Health and wellbeing, Energy and environment, Participation and
Safecast provides an Open Application Programming In -terface (API), allowing people to access raw measurement data.
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code†in the form of libraries, open source work, etc. †as well
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship
instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy. When projects are complete, users can host their own
with programming 191 Safecast At a glance Type of Organisation: Grassroots communities Aim: Health and wellbeing, Energy and environment, Participation and
Safecast provides an Open Application Programming In -terface (API), allowing people to access raw measurement data.
graduates trained in software programming, network design and other technical aptitudes, and these are well represented in IT departments throughout
The focus of the current programming period is on soft measures such as capacity building and institution building leading to greater competitiveness
Andalusia experiences a chronic schism between economic and workforce development programming that makes it difficult for businesses to obtain appropriately trained labour and, most pertinent for
The most recent and current programming period for Cohesion Policy is 2007-2013. This period has
Such funding initially prioritised infrastructure but the current programming period focuses on softer aspects such as institutions, capacities, know-how, etc.
The next EU programming period will certainly result in a transition to lower levels of structural funds;
of support is actually a reduction compared with the preceding programming period, which focussed primarily on investment in infrastructure.
change, especially in view of the need to transit to the next programming phase where the region is
overall performance of the company†s statistical programming by a factor of 20. â€oeis that a back-office thing?
programme (3, 000), Programming & broadcasting (4, 300), Advertising & market research (6, 100), Printing &
is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools, creating an appealing game.
how the next programming period will still support them and where to obtain more detailed information about each one
2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small
For the next programming period, the investment's priorities proposed under the Cohesion Policy cover these aspects with an emphasis on connecting universities
Sport for the programming period 2014-2020.76 72 http://ipts. jrc. ec. europa. eu/activities/research-and-innovation/s3 a. cfm
•For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises
programming period. But in addition, given the increased role of financial instruments as stated in the cohesion policy post-2013, further focus will need to
•In the present programming period (2007-2013), under the principle of shared management, Structural Fund resources can be used for establishing
In the current programming period (2007-2013), similar to the Structural Funds and under the principle of shared management, the EAFRD contributes to support
For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed the establishment of a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and
In the current programming period, ensuring innovation for sustainable growth requires improved coordination between different operational and rural
For the next programming period, the contribution of key areas of sustainable growth is ensured. Environment, climate change and energy are specifically
For the next programming period, social innovation is treated in a horizontal way in the ESF regulation.
enhance computer programming skills across the curriculum â€'provide seed funding to pilot an innovation-focused †P-TECH€ styled secondary
looming acute shortage of computer programming skills It is anticipated that a consortia of organisations with appropriate professional capacity
subjects alongside technical subjects such as computer programming, graphics, logic and problem solving. Workplace learning subjects including workplace visits,
Research Area and with the support of European policies and measures (e g. through the Joint Programming
staff exchanges and interagency joint programming OECD, 2012f. Some of these new challenges can be grouped as follows
innovation and competitiveness programming) and Brainport Development. The existing regional strategies and programmes can best be seen as †pacts†signed by public-private, triple helix-like
the heart of the new Structural Funds programming period 2014-2020. In terms of vision and ambition
Critical in programming will be the national willingness and ability to (co) finance. Brainport 2020 has been designed as a Smart Specialisation
A challenge in view of smart specialisation regional programming is the (so far non-resolved) lack of
Moreover, in the runner-up to the new programming period 2014-2020 current available funding for regional projects is almost zero,
new smart specialisation programming offers a number of advantages for Brainport Eindhoven, of which the opportunities to extend
2007-2013 (PAIDI), the main tool for programming, coordinating, stimulating and assessing the Regional Government of Andalusiaâ's scientific and technological development policies.
Finally, this Plan takes the programming documents of the National Strategic Reference Framework 2007 -2013 into account,
region for the new 2007-13 EU programming period in order to efficiently stream financial funds into the
Programming Initiatives. This provides a clear argument for a continued strong Estonian cooperation and contribution within the European Research Area.
text mining and programming procedures. Regionalization of the Scopus data is even more cumbersome given the lower quality of the address information in this database
During the current programming period (2014†2020) of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), regional and national authorities should develop RIS3
For the current programming period 2014†2020), regional and national policy makers are required to develop RIS3 before investing
they will concentrate in the upcoming programming period. Many of the activities indicated by the
related businesses and RIS3 priorities are ICT and computer programming; this is possibly linked to other scientific activities since RIS3 deal with R&i
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities Administrative and support service activities 19 On the other hand, priority choices could simply be based more on future plans than on existing or
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities Information service activities Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
programming period, the investments in the field of ICT€ s will proceed under the umbrella of the National
3. Programming 4. Receiving confirmation ï 1, 358 health units in 2011 of which 464 hospitals
is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools, creating an appealing game.
independent developers of applications requiring the use of Apple's native programming tools and approved software languages to the detriment of third-party software.
soaked storylines (all those sagas), bold design, ace computer programming and what might be called politely †autistic creativityâ€
visible in programming, and abstract automati -zation is at least not a usual industrial subject Zemanek, 1997: 16
be obtained in many different programming ways The abstract nature of computer objects (e g. data procedures) allowed a process of progressive trans
If Europe plans to put programming into place for which SMES will be expected to apply,
If Europe plans to put programming into place for which SMES will be expected to apply,
how the next programming period will still support them and where to obtain more detailed information about each one
For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
For the next programming period, the investment's priorities proposed under the Cohesion Policy cover these aspects with an emphasis on connecting universities to regional growth and
programming period 2014-2020.76 72 http://ipts. jrc. ec. europa. eu/activities/research-and-innovation/s3 a. cfm
•For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
implementation in the present programming period. But in addition, given the increased role of financial instruments as stated in the cohesion policy post-2013, further focus will need to be put
•In the present programming period (2007-2013), under the principle of shared management, Structural Fund resources can be used for establishing financial engineering
In the current programming period (2007-2013), similar to the Structural Funds and under the
For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed the establishment of a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
In the current programming period, ensuring innovation for sustainable growth requires improved coordination between different operational and rural development programmes in the
For the next programming period, the contribution of key areas of sustainable growth is ensured Environment, climate change and energy are included specifically in the draft new regulatory
For the next programming period, social innovation is treated in a horizontal way in the ESF regulation.
the existence during the actual programming period of specific support measures for creating producers groups,
IT&C Telecommunication and Software/Computer programming, Mechatronics, New Media, Application Development Automotive Industry and Other Transport Equipment
budget over programming period •5 •Exploration and discovery Aerospace Agro Food Water Arts & humanities
an optimistic estimate of the RDI budget over the programming period) were selected †with some minor clustering †as the smart specialization priorities of the strategy
2014-2020 programming period...11 III. Key strenghts and challenges of West region economy...16
programming period can be leveraged to achieve horizontal and sector specific objectives in line with a â€oesmart specialization†strategy for the West region.
instruments to be financed in the 2014-2020 programming period from EU structural funds and other
Cohesion Policy and the 2014-2020 programming period 12. Smart specialization has been highlighted by the European commission as a central pillar of
for joint programming, transnational cooperation and joint leverage of EU instruments 13. To reach the Europe 2020 objective of smart, sustainable and, inclusive growth, the full
Two main programming documents are then envisaged: the Partnership Agreement and Operational Programmes. In this regard, each Member
harmonization of programming processes allows for better combination of funds for stronger impact and coherence of EU action
Framework provides strategic orientation to the programming process and to the facilitation of the sectoral and
As part of the Cohesion Policy for the 2014-2020 programming period, smart specialization has been proposed as â€oeex-ante conditionalityâ€.
programming activities; Web portals; Computer programming activities networks of the future, networked marketing and media and 3d internet
flexible organic and large area electronics, personal health and preventive care systems, research and innovation IT network, etc
programming period; it will propose investment priorities that best fit the specific development needs of
they had used European Structural Funds for the 2007-2013 programming period and expressed their intention to apply for this type of financing in the upcoming programming period.
However, the consultations highlighted a number of challenges regarding to access to EU funds. Some firms consider
The tourism cluster can act as a platform during the 2014-2020 programming period that can implement the smart specialization objectives by using policy tools to guide the European funds
The regions represent the framework for programming, implementing and evaluating the regional development strategies. The RDC is the decision body at regional level, organized on the partnership principle of
For the programming period 2007-2013, the RDAS have been designated Intermediary Bodies for Regional Operational Program (integrated program at national level managed by the Ministry for Regional Development and
the 2014-2020 programming period Table 21-Overall outline and time frame for the development of smart specialization strategy in the West region
design of the instruments to be financed in the 2014-2020 programming period from EU structural funds
over the next programming period (2014-2020. The region has a dynamic economy, and stands out among the other regions of Romania as result of a high level of economic development, solid export
strategies that ended recently with the beginning of the new programming period These processes accounted for a number of difficulties
the ERDF in this programming period 2014-2020 in the shape of RIS3 (EC 2013 and EC 2011.
relation to the Structural and Cohesion Funds, for the programming period 2007-2013. Synthesis Report Notes
technology policy for the 2014-2020 programming period. The European commission has therefore set smart specialisation as a prior condition for investments in two key
•New programming period for the 2014 -2020 Structural Funds and new European Community positions in order to carry
 programming  period  2014- †2020  (cohesion  funds  Horizon
In the 2000-07 programming period the General Secretariat for Research and Technology of the
Sectoral programming, by its nature, will not allow for a meaningful evaluation of the achievement of balanced regional development
of the NUTS III Regions as the practical level for spatial programming in the new RDP
but today, riding on rails of application programming interfaces (APIS) and broadband fiber optics, we can ††mash up††digital services
distributed programming needs </rdfs: comment ><Has need rdf: resource="&titlemodel Distributed programming lam mpi "/>owl: Thing >By this semantic information, the Service and Data link layers can support the
distributed programming communication using diï €erent approaches, as the ad -dressing proposal presented in 25.
Distributed Programming. In: 9th International Information and Telecommuni -cation Technologies Symposium (2010 26 Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F.:
since there is no API (Application Programming Inter -face) for ASPS to affect how their traffic will be handled.
-rity support in programming and execution environments for services, and suggest using rigorous models through all phases of the SDLC, from requirements engineer
service architectures and secure service design,(3) supporting programming en -vironments for secure and compose-able services,(4) enabling security assurance
composition and/or programming of working solutions. These three activities interact to ensure the integration between the methods
4 Security Support in Programming Environments Security Support in Programming Environments is not new; still it remains a
grand challenge, especially in the context of Future Internet (FI) Services. Secur -ing Future Internet Service is inherently a matter of secure software and systems
and (3) a broad range of programming technologies will be used to develop the actual software and systems
The search for security support in programming environments has to take this context in account.
Supporting security requirements in the programming †code †level requires a comprehensive approach. The service creation means must be improved and
as well as programming new services from scratch using a state-of-the-art programming language. The service creation context will typ
4. 2 Secure Service Programming Many security vulnerabilities arise from programming errors that allow an ex
-ploit. Future Internet will further reinforce the prominence of highly distributed and concurrent applications, making it important to develop methodologies that
Adherence to Programming Principles and Best-Practices. Program -ming support must include methods to ensure the adherence of a particular pro
-gram to well-known programming principles or best-practices in secure software development. Emphasis will be put on language extensions that guarantee adher
Obviously the security support in programming environments that must be delivered will be essential to incept a transverse methodology that
programming discipline. Internet applications can be validated through testing In that case, it is possible to develop test data generation that speciï cally targets
Complementing activities are related to secure programming. This strand addresses a comprehensive solution for program veriï cation,
-tion must complement programming-level veriï cation and testing in order to provide the ï nal assurance that the latter cannot deliver,
they are no longer the result of programming components in the tra -ditional meaning but are built by composing services that are distributed over
Logic and Algebraic Programming 70 (1), 96†118 (2007 20. Marconi, A.,Pistore, M.:Synthesis and Composition of Web Services.
-work communication used by the Autoi vcpi (Virtual Component Programming Interface) 13, allowing a localized monitoring and management of the virtual
CBSE laid the groundwork for the Object oriented Programming (OOP) paradigm that in a short time imposed itself over the preexisting modular software develop
Security Support in Programming Environments Secure Service Composition Secure Service Programming Platform Support for Security Enforcement
Embedding Security Assurance and Risk management during SDLC Security Assurance Risk and Cost Aware SDLC Conclusion
Therefore, Equation 12 is a dynamic programming problem for consumer i. Let V ï ï
programming problem. Here, instead of using the nested fixed point algorithm (NFXP) on the Bell -man equation to solve for the value function,
support, and more financial resources will be made available over the 2014-2020 programming period However, despite this considerable financial effort, the returns to research and innovation policy in the
4) Have local universities been involved in planning for the future programming period of EU Structural
operating across European countries in previous programming periods of the Structural Funds. There are examples of good practice in the effective use of intermediaries,
contribution to the programming and implementation of the EU funds, and that the use of the funds tends
this current programming period. Within the 2007-2013 Structural Funds programme, ESF was managed by the Department for Work and Pensions.
software programming •†Push†in the form of effective supply, which comes from: first, the
through conscious and careful curating and programming. These layers form the basis for innovation †the serendipity that happens when you
Among the programming para -digms for processing, generating, and analyzing large data sets, Mapreduce4 and
satisfying it, integrating programming, mathematical, statistical skills along with business acumen, creativity in interpreting data and effective communication of
data management and programming models respectively 5 2. 2 Strategic and Managerial Challenges and Opportunities
Linearâ programming Managementâ information systems/dashboards Dataâ marts Dataâ warehouses Dataâ clusters Operations research Creditâ scoring
learning, and computer programming. Policy should work to mitigate this talent shortage through forward -looking education and immigration policies
A batch-oriented programming framework that supports the processing of large data sets in a
-scale processing of diverse datasets), R (a programming language for statistics), and in-memory databases
and analysts in Hadoop programming, or to buy an enterprise-ready version of Hadoop If the outcome of big data analysis is mission-critical
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