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Synopsis: Ict: Computing: Computing: Upgrade:

Upgrade existing research infrastructure and develop new facilities; Develop sustainable career paths for researchers; Enhance the mobility of researchers;

Upgrade existing research infrastructure and develop new facilities; Develop sustainable career paths for researchers; Enhance the mobility of researchers;

or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade. Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity growth

The â€oeordinary†SME has a more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009.

IT upgrades. In almost every innovation activity there was little difference between firms in Ireland or Northern ireland.

G#3v 7760 Upgrade 0#4#upgrade Upgrade G#2v 7761 Information system 0#3#information system Information system

G#2v 7762 Information technology 0#3#information technology Information technology G#2v 7763 Software engineering 0#3#software engineering Software engineering

The Vilnius International airport is going through many changes and upgrades also 22/38 Best practices in transport infrastructure financing 1/23/2013

It requires investment in constant development, upgrades, and new features. App stores are highly competitive

as government officials, to work on precompetitive issues that improve the cluster and upgrade the value chain for all

Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a â€oemassive†persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government or

asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade Avaaz†s site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this cam

that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings, and to instead reflect more deeply upon

It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user

Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a â€oemassive†persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government or

asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade Avaaz†s site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this cam

that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings, and to instead reflect more deeply upon

It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user

repair, upgrade or recycle all/part of the product? Are parts separable Can less material and fewer material types â€

Free and quick solution upgrade Monthly subscription fee for usage Better performance through internal businessâ€

An important and effective regional programme to upgrade local talent is Talentia, by which the

Developing entrepreneurship skills to upgrade local industries Universities are being geared up to be conduits for knowledge and innovation in the new

with further upgrades in the other related sectors, including advanced materials. Following the implementation of policies from the Central Government of China, the Ministries of

 Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, which the Government has committed to deliver by PPP as part of the

 Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass.

Electricity Upgrade local 110kv electricity network (NW in particular Water/Waste Water Address Water and Waste Water capacity deficits in

Upgrade N20 Cork-Limerick (Atlantic Corridor Upgrade N28 to Ringaskiddy Upgrade Bandon and Sarsfield Road interchanges on Cork

Upgrade N22 Cork-Killarney and Cork NRR Broadband Construct MAN in Mallow Extend Cork MAN

Upgrade N20 Limerick-Cork Upgrade N24 Limerick-Waterford Broadband Construct MANS in Shannon, Ennis and Thurles

Other Advance Limerick Regeneration Key Actions (Extract) 45 ï§Develop the urban core of Limerick city in a structured and cohesive way,

a significant deficit and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is

N24 Upgrade Limerick-Waterford Waste Water Address Waste Water capacity deficits in Wexford Broadband Extension of Waterford MAN

The upgrade of the N9 in particular will enhance interregional connectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.

and completion of the N11 upgrade as far as Wexford. Key investments in the electricity network are required to satisfy future demands, and the

application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with government FORFÃ S REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AGENDA:

remains of poor standard and requires upgrade. The N24 route has wider significance in facilitating logistics movement from the Northwest, West and Midwest

infrastructure upgrades. However, the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity ï¿N11 (Arklow/Rathnew;

30 The Southeast Regional Authority have produced a report examining the need for an upgrade of the

take different forms, such as upgrades modifications, and extensions of exist -ing products The most prominent innovation

ï Upgrade or create new services and trainings for the target groups according to the needs of SMES.

partners need to upgrade, diversify, and scale. The ICT sector has an opportunity to play a similar role, both

upgrade firm capabilities often becomes vital to its continued success. Advantages that are developed through the interaction of individuals, firms,

continuously upgrade e-skills stems from technological change an increasingly from Internet-enabled global sourcing

and quality upgrades have featured prominently in this regard (Codogno 2009). ) Export quality cannot be observed directly, but the clearest evidence of this trend

eventual major upgrades or system replacement. Physicians in all six of our case studies repeatedly referred to cost,

for National Highway Upgrades, Black Spots and Roads to Recovery programmes •Provided a concessional loan of up to $2 billion to the New south wales Government to

In some cases this debt financed critical infrastructure, like upgrades to the Pacific Highway in NSW.

•Northern territory road upgrades •$229 million in a National Highway Upgrade Programme •additional funding of $200 million for the Black Spot Programme;

and •an additional $350 million for the Roads to Recovery Programme The package further includes $2. 9 billion towards the

investments and upgrades to the national rail network where appropriate. The Government is TPO00007 An action plan for a stronger Australia

•$75 million for the next stage of upgrades to the Port Botany Rail line in Sydney

roadmap that can help companies and organisations to successfully develop new products or upgrade existing ones through a series of logical steps, starting from the process of idea generation and ending

ï Upgrade or create new services and trainings for the target groups according to the needs of SMES.

but needs), such as installation, operation, upgrades, maintenance, spare parts, decommission etc.,, requires some sort of service (Oliva and Kallenberg, 2003.

service may now include upgrades and refurbishing. One major challenge is to assure that the

•Upgrade the innovation capacity of existing enterprises in the partner regions, by using structural funds to capitalise on the results

one of the next three target technologies of Gwangju, can upgrade technological competitiveness of these strategic industries and help their modernisation

The sector thus upgrades, as knowledge is shared within value chains and spills over across chains.

>upgrade Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPS) to enable them to handle ecalls >achieve the full-scale roll out of ecall throughout

next upgrade, and can increase scepticism. Risk MJA •Volume 193 Numb people want it to do.

Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic, thus providing

cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities

The upgrade to HFC cable systems to enable state-of-the-art bandwidth is comprised of two distinct processes:(1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards,

and (2) driving fibre progressively closer to the end-user as and when needed to meet customer demand

however, the upgrade can be undertaken as and when needed. This cost can vary greatly depending on how the existing cable plant was deployed,

Moreover, these upgrades have been in progress for some time (and are continuing), so part of the cost has already been incurred

comparison with customer willingness to pay for the upgrades; consequently, there is no need for subsidy Many capacity enhancements improve both upstream and downstream capacity.

Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population density declines.

Cable can and does serve as (1) an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in

areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic, providing cost savings; or (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities-based

and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly

uneconomic, thus providing cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities-based fixed network alternative to an FTTX

Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic, thus providing

cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities

•What does it cost to upgrade existing cable infrastructure to Eurodocsis 3. 0 •To what extent has existing cable already been upgraded for broadband

To what extent do the existence and/or upgrade of cable infrastructure accelerate the deployment of telecoms broadband

â The upgrade to HFC cable systems to enable state-of-the-art bandwidth is comprised of two distinct processes:(

1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards and (2) driving fibre progressively close to the end-user as and when needed to

Both upgrades have been in progress for some time â The cost of upgrading existing digital cable systems to Eurodocsis 3. 0 is minimal

however, the upgrade can be undertaken as and when needed. This cost can vary greatly depending on how the existing cable plant was deployed, the availability of existing ducts

in comparison with customer willingness to pay for the upgrades; consequently there is no need for subsidy

•Upgrade to HFC cable systems is comprised of two distinct processes:(1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards,

and (2) driving fibre progressively close to the end-user as and when needed to meet customer demand. Both upgrades have

been in progress for some time •Some cable operators choose to use purely fibre-based systems (e g.

The upgrades that we are considering in this chapter are concerned primarily with capacity, but there is also an issue regarding specifically upstream capability.

are no major impediments to the upgrade. Within the 2020 time frame that is relevant for

•Upgrade of the traditional analogue broadcast cable network to enable digital broadband communications •Upgrade to a Eurodocsis 3. 0 enabled network

•Upgrade of the Eurodocsis 3. 0 enabled network by progressively driving fibre deeper into the network if and as needed in order to meet capacity requirements

This process is already ongoing; thus, a portion of these costs have already been incurred

In understanding the cost and complexity of these upgrades, it is helpful to consider the physical and logical structure of the HFC/DOCSIS cable infrastructure, as depicted

5. 3. 1 Upgrade of traditional broadcast cable networks to enable broadband communications Considerable work is needed to enable a traditional cable network to deliver broadband

5. 3. 2 Upgrade from a DOCSIS 2. 0 to a DOCSIS 3. 0 enabled network

•Implementation of DOCSIS 3. 0 modules into the CMTS (an upgrade that is typically carried out for the entire CMTS

5. 3. 3 Upgrade of a DOCSIS 3 enabled network Cable is shared a medium; nonetheless, cable operators have considerable control over

on specific circumstances, such upgrades might or might not require physical deployment of additional fibre

The upgrade will tend to be more expensive in those cases where civil works are required

upgrades can be undertaken gradually and incrementally, if and as needed Cable systems can thus be upgraded incrementally, to 2020 and well beyond, in order to

which the upgrade from DOCSIS 2. 0 to DOCSIS 3. 0 has been handled One nasty problem would remain.

Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population

Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population density declines.

The cable industry can finance these upgrades itself, without public funding. The observation, rather, is that the degree to which cable (and to some degree

for more than a quarter of the upgrade in GDP. 12 Despite the progress seen in several developing

partnerships (PPP), to extend and upgrade networks, in particular in rural areas, and by negotiating agreements with telecom operators

upgrade of entry-level fixed-broadband speeds in developing countries in 2013, with 1 Mbit/s

automatic upgrades of base speeds once networks are upgraded. 54 Chart 4. 23 provides an approximation of

objective (including initial investment, maintenance, upgrades etc..For all decentralized initiatives, a centralized system needs to be

place for future upgrade Performance. The availability and performance of the legacy system is captured as part of service performance measurement

E-commerce maintenance and upgrades can be very costly, especially when firms prefer a highly sophisticated virtual shop.

upgrades may increase over time as the volume of on-line transactions grows, and this may raise costs and

Technological developments include an upgrade of the public lighting infrastructure and system by connecting to ICT solutions.

sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. SPRING collaborates with trade development agencies to assist promising local businesses with gov

named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. Exhibit 5-5 provides an overview of the

(2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) co

sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. SPRING collaborates with trade development agencies to assist promising local businesses with gov

named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. Exhibit 5-5 provides an overview of the

(2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) co

Measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards must be considered in the context of the Core

upgrade of all rail routes within the region and to increase the use of rail for freight

The upgrade of the N9/M9 in particular will enhance interregional con -nectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.

the N25 Rosslare †Cork route and completion of the N11/M11 upgrade as far as Wexford, upgrading the N80

6 The absence of a university within the region has been cited as a key regional deficit and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university

additional road infrastructure upgrades. However, the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity N24 (various improvement schemes along the N24 route) 7

7 The Southeast Regional Authority has produced a report examining and prioritising the need for an upgrade of the N24,

Kilmacthomas Bypass Upgrade Kinsalebeg to Youghal Bypass Oilgate-Rosslare Harbour Gorey-Enniscorthy & N25 New Ross Bypass

Support the upgrade of the N80 Enniscorthy †Carlow road and improvements to linkages from

are proposed and where upgrade works are planned Short -term RP8 Provision of a new rail-passenger platform on the North Quays in Waterford City as part

Local authorities should take appropriate measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards of water supplies listed on the EPA€ s Remedial Action List

best way to upgrade for West Romania firms is to move upstream or downstream from central low

In the long term, the upgrade towards higher value added products should be accompanied by efforts in applied R&d as global experience shows that those countries which managed to obtain the

4. Upgrade of the existing industrial parks and industrial areas to regional industrial and technology parks

4. Upgrade of the existing regional industrial parks and industrial areas to regional industrial and technology parks

 upgrade  of  limited  impact  the  idea  of  â€oesmart

 upgrades  over  the  next  five  years  another  240

How can we upgrade capabilities within the SME workforce? What skills are needed to start firms that will innovate?

upgrades skills, increasing the ability of SMES to develop, absorb and apply knowledge in their broader innovation processes.

or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity

more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009 While the two modes of innovation are not mutually exclusive and both firms and

upgrades these skills, and on the way the services are offered (Hall and Lansbury, 2006 The concept of skill ecosystems directs attention to the interdependency of multiple

but the completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, is an urgent priority

) MPTCP is an extension for end-hosts †it doesn†t require an upgrade to the routing system;

The operator upgrades its traffic management box so that it drops Conex traf -fic with a lower probability.

Only one party has to upgrade, ie the combined CDN-ISP. The Con -tent providers and consumers don†t know about Conex.

Therefore the ISP needs to upgrade two things. Firstly its traffic man -agement box: it needs to do occasional auditing spot-checks,

•There is no need to coordinate end users all having to upgrade. Every user can immediately use the new (virtualised) software, so effectively a large number of

upgrades and patches, quick procurement services, avoidance of vendor lock ins and legacy modernization 18. Many cloudsourcers oï €er bundles of consulting

plane is able to request the upgrade or downgrade of the virtual resources, in order to automatically optimize the VI€ s size to the current traï c load

network upgrades etc. User context is taken not into consideration by the Service or Content Provider (SP/CP) delivering the service (content),

substance of this upgrade though is situated in a great range of differences from country to country or integration groups, however, has

5-Share, Review, and Upgrade; 6 -Establish and Implement) they provide a light perspective to complement and

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