become the largest open database of companies in the world, including data on 60 million companies and their subsidiaries
tool that allows the waiving copyright and database rights on PSI, it ensures full flex
processing in separate databases, so that any price, drug or pharmacist changes can be applied easily and then automatically used by the systems
customer databases with a history of client-specific correspondence help managers and employees to respond more effectively to customers.
experience in written reports, has developed a marketing database, which allows every sales person to access general information about customers
These companies†intranet and electronically integrated customer database not only provide the latest client-related information,
OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, Community Survey on ICT usage in enterprises 2002, May 2003
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001 The situation is similar for SMES,
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001 In terms of volume, Internet sales by SMES are far below those of larger firms.
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001 Towards e-business integration Some businesses, mainly early adopters of e-commerce, are entering the next stage of ICT use
OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001, August 2002 Increased competition in the telecommunications industry has been driving down access costs
OECD, Telecommunications Database, June 2002 26 Box 4. Network infrastructure in developing economies For most developing economies the highest priority is to put in place the network infrastructure
World bank (2003), World Development Indicators Database, August 2003 Zixiang, A t. and O. Wu (2004), â€oediffusion and Impacts of the Internet and E-commerce in Chinaâ€, GEC
understanding of the Directive, the Commission has developed a legal database which will make it possible to compare decisions and national case law of the Member
The database is a comprehensive and user friendly tool which gathers and gives public access to national laws transposing the Directive, jurisprudence
database Figure 9: The Environmental Services Use Case The Healthcare Services Use Case The Cardiovascular diseases (CVDS) are globally
•Computer skills as query languages, database design, mining and interactive data analysis scripting or programming languages, expert
largest and most advanced biometric database in the world At a fundamental infrastructure level, UIDAI Aad
-tion against its database. On the social side, it rep -resents a new dawn of equal opportunity for each
states, existing databases of the Public Distribution System, the Indian food security system, exist only in the form of offline document files.
must be converted into an online database before they can be linked to Aadhaar. There is resistance to
City of Oulu has opened also its databases in the open innovation spirit to be used for example for
Traditional databases are adapted not to this market in spite of claims to the contrary. Cityzen Data has developed a very innovative solution
has been examined in a few studies based on large quantitative databases 5 These pioneering articles have explored why SMES engage in open innovation activities,
The population of firms was derived from a database of the Chambers of Commerce, containing data on all Dutch firms.
Drawing on a database collected from 605 innovative SMES in The netherlands, we explore the incidence of and apparent trend towards open innovation.
As we draw on a survey database of 605 SMES in The netherlands, the paper also accounts
use a survey database that was collected by EIM, a Dutch institute for business and policy research.
Dutch Chambers of Commerce database. Interviewers explicitly asked for those who were responsible for innovation, i e. small business owners, general managers
survey database of 605 innovative SMES in the Nether -lands, we conclude that SMES are practicing extensively
Drawing on an existing database, open innovation was operationalized along two dimensions, i e. technology exploitation (reï ecting innovation practices to organize
Drawing on a database collected from 605 innovative SMES in The netherlands, we explore the incidence of and apparent trend towards open innovation.
As we draw on a survey database of 605 SMES in The netherlands, the paper also accounts
use a survey database that was collected by EIM, a Dutch institute for business and policy research.
Dutch Chambers of Commerce database. Interviewers explicitly asked for those who were responsible for innovation, i e. small business owners, general managers
survey database of 605 innovative SMES in the Nether -lands, we conclude that SMES are practicing extensively
Drawing on an existing database, open innovation was operationalized along two dimensions, i e. technology exploitation (reï ecting innovation practices to organize
has been examined in a few studies based on large quantitative databases 5 These pioneering articles have explored why SMES engage in open innovation activities,
the EU KLEMS database Economic Journal, 119 (June), F374†F403 O†Mahony, M and M Vecchi 2005.
ï OECD and Eurostat databases ï Data from industry associations ï Existing case studies from various
and contraction in Europe and the US, drawing from a purpose-built database of business growth in the period from 2002-2005 with individual records for six million businesses.
Awards-U s. Small Business Administration Tech-Net Database; Responses-NRC Phase II Survey and NIH Phase II Survey and updates. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/bookshelf/br. fcgi?
Improving the data base for company finance A further issue is the data base on which policies to enhance finance can build.
Access to finance for entre -preneurs is an area with scarce comparable data across countries (see section 4. 2. 2). In order to ensure
development of related databases 180 See European commission (2010), p. 14-15; see also EVCA (2010), p. 13
Here again SMES have to scan the EEN technology database or to subscribe for the EEN
open call topics †not just open calls †and technologies from the EEN database ranked by relevance.
ï OECD and Eurostat databases ï Data from industry associations ï Existing case studies from various
and contraction in Europe and the US, drawing from a purpose-built database of business growth in the period from 2002-2005 with individual records for six million businesses.
Awards-U s. Small Business Administration Tech-Net Database; Responses-NRC Phase II Survey and NIH Phase II Survey and updates. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/bookshelf/br. fcgi?
Improving the data base for company finance A further issue is the data base on which policies to enhance finance can build.
Access to finance for entre -preneurs is an area with scarce comparable data across countries (see section 4. 2. 2). In order to ensure
development of related databases 180 See European commission (2010), p. 14-15; see also EVCA (2010), p. 13
Here again SMES have to scan the EEN technology database or to subscribe for the EEN
open call topics †not just open calls †and technologies from the EEN database ranked by relevance.
Rights information databases connected at European level can bring down transaction costs for rights clearance. Such mechanisms should
and promoting the availability of databases with rights information, connected at the European level, such as ARROW
achievement value could be the monitoring system, official data bases, ad hoc surveys, peer reviews, and more rarely, regional or national statistics.
makers167 and will set up further information initiatives (databases, conferences) and a high-level expert group on social experimentation
Economic Outlook Database, April 2013. http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/index. aspx
innovative data base of the region (such as an E-Regional Market) which could be used to identify investors, co-operation partners and
-Draft Law on single database (national electronic registers -Amendments to the Law nr. 161 of 2003, amendments specify measures to
priorities at regional level (that is, sharing common databases sectorial/technological definitions, etc An establishment of a continuous forum to put together
3 Scopus Database, Elsevier 4 Application of historical data queried from the Spanish Foreign Trade Institute.
Zephyr and Securities Data Corporation databases as well as com -pany web sites and specialized websites) we discovered that collect
Company names identiï ed from the patent database have been matched with company names from the Amadeus database (Bureau
Van dijk; hence both listed and non-listed companies were incl -uded in our sample. Checks for misspelling of company names were
-tion (SDC) databases as well as from company web sites. In cases where this information was not available from current companies
Amadeus database having been granted at least 1 patent that had been applied at the EPO ofï ce in 1996†2001,
databases as well as company websites and specialized websites) to identify announcements and reports mentioning the name of the
Sourceoecd is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases For more information about this award-winning service and free trials ask your librarian,
and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source
The â€oeorbis†Database...158 Annex 3. A2. The LISA Methodology...161 Chapter 4. Entrepreneurship Skills...
â OECD Structural and Demographic Business Statistics Database â Innovation Surveys (e g. the Community Innovation Surveys;
the OECD Structural and Demographic Business Statistics Database. The dataset comprises five dimensions: country, industry, year, size class and variable.
The PMR database comprises three broad sets of indicators state control, barriers to entrepreneurship, and barriers to trade and investment.
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812706506652 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2007-081
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812710434422 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812733856326 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812772716231 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2002-041
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812823002327 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812824001404 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/812888716138 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813015740451 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-064
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813110872302 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2002-043
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813116208667 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813126285000 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813138862470 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2002-041 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2002-043
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813224252704 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-062 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-065
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813326326305 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2002-044
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813327663628 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2002-04
Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813331118285 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2002-042 C. Administrative burdens on start-ups4
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813367102180 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813468327202 B. Source of finance of SMES and large firms, 2002-04 C. Administrative burdens on start-ups1
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813475131677 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813487217851 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2005-071
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813517714027 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813521857686 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813540502857 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813544660727 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-064
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813612045268 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-064
Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813624112502 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2002-044
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813727458672 B. Type of innovation by SMES, 20071
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813835033115 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 2004-061 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-063
OECD, Product Market Regulation Database statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813847876385 B. Innovation performance of SMES and large firms, 20071 C. Types of innovation co-operation, 2004-062
OECD, PMR Database; OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2009 statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/813271727207
information from the commercial ORBIS database on the location, nature and performance of local innovation clusters.
The ORBIS database provides insights about the spatial pattern of business demography and performance and is based on a highly disaggregated
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk Low LQ Medium-Low LQ SMES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION Â OECD 2010 137
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk Low LQ Medium-Low LQ Medium-High LQ High LQ
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software 1st range (0) 2nd range (891) 3rd range (516) 4th range (493) 5th range (488
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software High-High low-Low Low-High High-low
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software 1st range (0) 2nd range (790) 3rd range (400
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software High-High low-Low Low-High High-low
performance at the local level calculated experimentally from the ORBIS database can lead to an international analysis of the strength of clusters based on a composite indicator
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/814040554856
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk Ranking Name of business cluster Country of residence
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk statlink 2 http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/814047837382
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk Ranking Name of business cluster Country of residence
3. An overview on the ORBIS database is given in Annex 3. A1 4. Patent protection can be sought abroad
The â€oeorbis†Database The scope of ORBIS for territorial analysis The ORBIS database, developed and maintained by Bureau Van dijk (BVD),
is a source of business micro data. The database includes around 40 million companies, has a
geographical coverage of up to 200 countries, and can consider all sectors of economic activity. There are no exclusion thresholds in terms of enterprise size, unless national
than ten employees may be excluded largely from this database The value of the ORBIS database for territorial analysis rests on the possibility to
rearrange firm-level data according to detailed company location. The information on company location relates to the complete address,
can be calculated at the local level from the ORBIS database â Business demographic indicators, e g. business birth rate;
ORBIS database at different levels of industry or geographical breakdown using standard formulas, the calculation of business demographic indicators raises methodological
Limited information available in the ORBIS database on complex business demography events, such as mergers and acquisitions, makes the definition of a company
real exit rates, as it is a continuously expanding database in terms of both international and national coverage. In this respect, information regarding the company†s incorporation
database †i e. the date of company incorporation and the entry of a new company in the
Potential biases of territorial data calculated from commercial databases The key territorial information included in a commercial database with firm-level data
is the company†s complete postal address. Since this information is provided at the maximum available territorial detail, it can be rearranged easily according to various
Besides location bias, other characteristics of commercial databases can indirectly alter the consistency of territorial data calculated from this sort of source
from the database with respect to the relevant target population, where the latter is conventionally assumed to include all active enterprises resident in a given country
information on small areas imposed by the database provider A structural bias is a systematic deviation from the target population in the sample
number of factors such as restrictions in the database and poor data quality consistency across industries, regions,
database, for instance the exclusion of all companies with some specific legal status. It occurs when the selection effect is correlated significantly with variables of interest for
databases are upgraded sometimes in terms of coverage and data quality. This database upgrading may induce a structural break that can alter the spatial distribution of
companies by increasing or decreasing the magnitude of a static territorial bias Spatial) econometric modelling may also represent a possible way to deal with
databases to carry out nonstandard territorial analysis with an insight into the methodological problems that may affect the consistency of these territorial data.
Sourceoecd is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases For more information about this award-winning service and free trials ask your librarian,
The â€oeorbis†Database Annex 3. A2 The LISA Methodology Chapter 4 Entrepreneurship Skills The importance of entrepreneurship skills for SMES and start-ups
and public databases available to application developers. Therefore, the new technology co-creation community ethos of the Web 2. 0 social media dialog questions not only the
front-end tool for the application in conjunction with Oracle 9i database as the backend. Oracle 9i Reports Builder
as the administrator is responsible for updating the database to ensure that the data in the system is updated and true at all times,
database, software, copyright materials or literature. The equipment entity manages equipment information like the type of equipment resource, restrictions, beginning
Processes, †The DATA BASE for Advances in Information systems, Winter, 35,1, 65-79 Bucolo, S.,Ginn, S.,Gilbert, D,
unparalleled global database covering more industry verticals across more metrics of measurement in more geographies than any other firm globally
and develop a database of available and suitable property solutions (land, buildings and office premises) in the region
and develop a database of available and suitable property solutions (land, buildings and office premises) in the region
spread of partially networked personal computers supported the development of new database and data entry tasks, new analytical and reporting tasks,
databases, thereby creating complex and interactive intelligent systems. This may well be an emerging trajectory of ICT development that will impinge directly upon the specific task performance of workers equipped
%e-mail service (61.4%)and company database server (54.7 %53.4%of the companies that used Cloud computing did so by paying any service existing in
innovative Romanian SMES, we use a survey database that was collected by Romanian National Trade Registration Office-main legal entity with function of keeping the register of
would benefit greatly from advanced databases containing information on social innovation social needs, the social economy and its innovative
greatly from advanced databases containing information on these and other variables. For instance, we could learn more about the complex
more advanced and nuanced databases would yield Currently, different approaches to create such databases are on their way:
The research centre CRISES81 in Canada builds a relational database on social innovations; the SI-Drive project82 will
produce a database of around 1000 global social innovations; and the ICSEM project83 based in
Belgium is in the process of building a database on different types of social enterprises all over the world.
requires the absolute distribution of mobility context database (e g.,, for binding in -formation) between every element of the distributed anchor system.
databases, which may contain any type of information from the digital world (hence resource hosts are multiple.
and stored in proper database ready to be used by elaboration functionalities •a Cognitive connectivity enabler:
database, information systems, software engineering and semantic web. In the technology area one of the most commonly used deï nitions is from Tom Gruber
and Web Services with Databases. In: Proceedings of 17th ACM conference on Computer and Communications security (CCS 2010), pp. 351†360.
-tual machine (Machine-level isolation), this machine may use a database server Middleware isolation) and provide services to multiple individual departments
may include a network administrator impacting database operations or admin -istrators stealing and disclosing data.
For instance, a database ad -ministrator may only obtain administrative privileges over the tables owned by its employer
a database administrator asks for privileges to modify a given database schema 3. The administrator performs the desired task
4. The administrator returns the privileges Due to the corresponding logging, the security auditors can later determine which
creating a back door in his database in order to get unauthorized access to the collected information For this reason, we propose in the rest of the paper a secure architecture
The diï culty comes for the access to the database by the service provider One solution would be to use a speciï c tamper-proof database,
but this can be technically complex, and impact the business eï ciency of the service provider
A possible solution is to specify an API to access the database that is compatible with the event handler.
communicate with the event handler and access to the database. The service has to exclusively use an interface compatible with the standardized API, and this
database that cannot be recognized by the event handler, the service will not be certiï ed by the trusted authority
server, an application server, a database and a workload generator, which produces the appropriate requests.
proxy unit, needs to monitor the CPU usage of the Web application and Database machines.
app and database The final user needs to provide the algorithm under test. He will just login to the
The RUBIS application and the RUBIS database have similar parameters to the above and additionally a MON CPU UTILIZATION parameter
rubis database. Interconnections where made also between these components in order to assign reference values to all resources.
the IP of the RUBIS application which also needs a reference to the RUBIS database 4 Running and Operating the Experiment
back the CPU usage of the database resource 5 Conclusions The results of running an experiment in Panlab are encouraging in terms of moving
and tool database and measurement services, the employed packet tracking ser -vice 18, Tophat 9,
which could be online databases, a representation scheme for its semantic context is learned directly from data
A subset of the database randomly selected for training purpose is annotated then manually on the high-level query
The experiments were carried out on the good sized unedited video database Videos were segmented into shots
those commonly exist in the database with reasonable proportions and have relatively rich connections to the mid-level features:
database Acknowledgments. The research that leads to this chapter was partially sup -ported by the European commission under the contracts FP6-045189 RUSHES
Generating semantic visual templates for video databases In: 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2000.
-ised database, the information will stay by the business entity to which they pertain or
Several independent websites process this information into databases that allow cross-player comparisons and provide recommendations on how to progress in the game.
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