hundreds of databases, with individuals having little control over it. Mydex equips people with a platform for managing, sharing
service which provide a database that can be analysed for patterns of recurring problems and requests
online repository of ideas and experiences †that has a database of 4, 000 ideas online, receives a quarter of a million visitors a year, and, of those
histories, databases, and manuals. One new initiative by Open Business is the creation of a database of open business models
199) Barefoot consultants. There is an important role for consultants and those with specialist knowledge †who can act as knowledge brokers and
•Girls Database/Scorecards •Girls Count Task force Reports •Partners & research initiatives measure girls more broadly
databases). ) With the increasing mixing of voluntary and professional roles (for example around care for the elderly,
the creation of a single database of children deemed †at risk†in the UK
Guidestar†s services and databases in many countries worldwide, and New Philanthropy Capital in the UK
books, blueprints, scientific journals, databases and the know-how of millions of individuals, is the ultimate source of all economic life. †15
sample frame for constructing the database, we used the register of SMES in the region
traditional relational data base management systems As for drivers, cloud computing is represented in Fig. 1. 1, besides the above
3 Several classifications of the Nosql databases have been proposed in literature 39. Here we mention Key-/Value-Stores (a map/dictionary allows clients to insert
and Column-Oriented databases (data are stored and processed by column instead of row). An example of the former is Amazon†s Dynamo;
represent Column-Oriented databases. For further details we refer the reader to 39,40 4 Mapreduce exploit, on the one hand,
large number of public administration databases; on the other hand, for account -ability and transparency of government and administrative activities, due to i) the
a limited view on the asset actually stored in databases. Thus, having a very large
Storage Technology Consolidate corporate databases (internal and integrate new information sources internal/external Completeness Storage Technology Identify
from Big data, with a specific attention to data base technologies. The case analyzes how Nokia, the Finland based global telecommunications company, has
choice of the right mix of technologies to consolidate corporate databases internal) and integrate new information sources (internal/external
Proceedings of extending database technology (EDBT), ACM. March 22†24, Sweden, pp 530†533 14.
Han J, Haihong E, Le G, Du J (2011) Survey on Nosql database. In: Proceedings of the 6th
Strauch C (2010) Nosql databases. Lecture notes on Stuttgart Media, Stuttgart, pp 1†8 41.
large-scale distributed database. Finally, the last one is the Mapreduce1 pro -gramming model that can be modified according to the characteristics of the
often interfacing different preexisting platforms and heterogeneous databases To solve the above issues, managers can follow an integrated or else a best-of
public data base (as for gender, age, and location, see also 30). Other researchers has shown the risk to privacy related to vanity queries, in
•keeping databases that are being used by different users in different locations synchronized and up to date
Column-oriented databases, 6 Community cloud, 34 Community coordinator (CC), 118 Community of practice, 117
database and network of initiatives would greatly assist in promoting innovation-driven entrepreneurship 6 Enhancing Europe†s Competitiveness
benchmarking database. Over 3, 500 companies in more than 30 countries have used IMPÂ rove. 25 The European Forum for Entrepreneurship Research
Building a database and evaluating data with a clearly defined process Google Ventures uses algorithms with data from academic literature or from due diligences
Europe-wide database and network of initiatives for entrepreneurship †Partner: Developing entrepreneurship initiatives that
a transparent, inclusive, Europe-wide database and network of initiatives for entrepreneurship Establishing a visible, inclusive network of public and private
7. See Eurostat database 8. Note: Slovakia is not part of the analysis because as of 2010 (and therefore during the assessed time interval) it has applied a new
5 World bank, World Development Indicators database (accessed May 12, 2014 6 Estimates are for fiscal year 2014.
database (accessed August 3, 2014. The GDP estimate is for 2013 and sourced from IMF 2014c
World Economic Outlook Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index
World Development Indicators 2014 database Available at http://data. worldbank. org/products/wdi World Economic Forum. 2009.
IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014 GD P pe r c ap ita P PP
Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft /weo/2014/01/weodata/index. aspx
World Development Indicators 2014 database Available at http://data. worldbank. org/products/wdi  2014 World Economic Forum
International labor organization, ILOSTAT database available at http://www. ilo. org/ilostat/faces/home/statisticaldata /bulk-download?
CIESIN uses time series of the World Database on Protected Areas WDPA) developed by the United nations Environment Programme
Environmental law Centre ELIS Treaty Database  2014 World Economic Forum 1. 2: Assessing Progress toward Sustainable Competitiveness
World bank, World Development Indicators database http://data. worldbank. org (retrieved June 20, 2014 S17 Fish stocks overexploited
Urban Mapping Project (2011) database. For additional details see Aaron van Donkelaar, January 2015 (embargoed), and http
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook database, April 2014 edition Note: Not all charts are drawn to scale
IMF) †s World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database •Population (in millions. The population figure for
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 401
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 402 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 403
International Telecommunication Union, ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2014 (June 2014 edition 2. 2:
International Telecommunication Union, ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2014 (June 2014 edition 2. 2:
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 438 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources NOTE: For inflation rates between 0. 5 and 2. 9 percent, a country receives the highest possible score of 7. Outside this range,
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices (various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for
World trade organization, Statistical Database: Time series on Merchandise and Commercial Services (accessed July 02,2014; International monetary fund, World Economic
Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2: Data Tables
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 516 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
World trade organization, Online Statistics Database (accessed June 18, 2014; International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition;
national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 517
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Patent Database,(situation as of June 2014;
Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World Economic Forum†s calculations. For more details about the treatment of Hong kong SAR and Taiwan (China), refer to the section
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 02 Population Total population in millions 2013 Sources:
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 03 GDP per capita Gross domestic product per capita in current US dollars 2013
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 04 GDP as a share of world GDP
Database (April 2014 edition Pillar 1: Institutions 1. 01 Property rights In your country, how strong is the protection of property rights
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2014 (June 2014 edition 2. 09 Fixed telephone lines Number of active fixed telephone lines per 100 population
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2014 (June 2014 edition Pillar 3: Macroeconomic environment 3. 01 Government budget balance
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 02 Gross national savings Gross national savings as a percentage of GDP 2013 or most
Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 04 Government debt Gross general government debt as a percentage of GDP
Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for
World trade organization, Statistical Database: Time Series on Merchandise and Commercial Services (accessed July 02,2014; International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 6. 15 Degree of customer orientation In your country, how well do companies treat customers
Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 10.04 Exports as a percentage of GDP Exports of goods and services as a percentage of gross
World trade organization, Online Statistics Database accessed June 18, 2014; International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition;
national sources Pillar 11: Business sophistication 11.01 Local supplier quantity In your country, how numerous are local suppliers?
Development (OECD), Patent Database,(situation as of June 2014); ) For population: International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition;
World Economic Forum†s calculations  2014 World Economic Forum  2014 World Economic Forum
in historical databases that cut through the mystique of The Global Information technology Report 2014 xv Executive Summary
users to large databases and data flows. In order to ensure a healthy ecosystem where users, consumers
databases and data warehouses for the purposes of storing, processing, analyzing, and deriving insights Usage statistics emanating from social media sites
already exist in cell phone networks, credit card databases and elsewhere, but currently only technical gurus have
The logic behind this observation is that databases that have different types of data that are physically and
to only a limited part of the whole database. Similarly the resilience of organizations with a heterogeneous
pattern of communication between different databases and human operators. As a consequence, it is possible
in which different types of databases are physically distributed. In this case one can observe the amount
and pattern of traffic between the different databases These patterns are characteristic of the analysis being
of communication between databases are cause for concern. In this manner, an open civil authority can perform substantial, fairly effective monitoring of the
large, complex databases. Misbehavior by employees industrial espionage, and cyberattack are among the greatest dangers that companies face in the big data
A distributed architecture of databases joined with a network that supports permissions, provenance and auditing can reduce risk
it as datasets so large that typical database software tools are unable to capture, store, manage,
individuals from anonymized data in a genetics database by cross-referencing it with other public databases
The accuracy rate was 42 percent based on the use of only three types of information†zip code, date of
another public database with movie ratings. 14 It can therefore be argued that the use of anonymous data can
beyond the ability of typical database tools to capture store, manage and analyze. †10 The implications of this
database written in Java. A column-oriented database stores data tables as sections of columns of data
rather than as rows of data, as in most relational databases, providing fast aggregation and computation
of large numbers of similar data items •HDFS: A distributed, scalable, and portable file system
and in-memory databases where data reside on main memory as opposed to disk storage).
technologies (such as processors, storage, database management systems, and analytics) to perform efficiently grow even faster.
business analysis, analytics, database technology, and data visualization •Scan your internal landscape for the aforementioned
on Hadoop with data from traditional databases to turn its marketing staff from â€oemad Men†to â€oemath Men. â€
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2001 2 2003 3 2006 4 2007 5 2008 6 2009 7 2010 8 2011
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2004 2 2009 3 2010 4 2011
Author†s calculations based on International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition
Author†s calculations based on International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition
Authors†calculations based onâ International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication Regulatory Database (accessed December 2013
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition  2014 World Economic Forum
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2011
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2005 2 2009
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2009
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2007 2 2008 3 2009
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 1 2010 2 2011
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Patent Database, January 2014; World bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Patent Database, January 2014; World bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved
Authors†calculations based on International labour organization ILOSTAT Database (retrieved November 29, 2013 1 1999 2 2000 3 2001 4 2002 5 2003 6 2004 7 2005 8 2006 9 2007 10 2008
systems software such as databases and security packages business applications; and consumer applications such as games personal finance,
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 3. 03 International Internet bandwidth International Internet bandwidth (kb/s) per Internet user 2012
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 3. 04 Secure Internet servers Secure Internet servers per million population 2012
/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators
/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2013 edition; World bank, World Development Indicators
Regulatory Database (accessed December 2013 5th pillar: Skills 5. 01 Quality of the educational system *How well does the educational system in your country meet
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 02 Internet users Percentage of individuals using the Internet 2012
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 03 Households with a personal computer Percentage of households equipped with a personal
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 04 Households with Internet access Percentage of households with Internet access at home
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 05 Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 population
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 06 Mobile broadband Internet subscriptions Mobile broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 population
Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition 6. 07 Use of virtual social networks *In your country, how widely used are virtual social networks
Development (OECD), Patent Database, January 2014; World Bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved December 20,2013
Development (OECD), Patent Database, January 2014; World Bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved December 20,2013
Organization ILOSTAT Database (retrieved November 29, 2013 Â 2014 World Economic Forum 328 The Global Information technology Report 2014
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