Computer security

Application security (34)
Computer security (150)
Data security (44)
Information security (32)
Internet security (30)
Network security (7)

Synopsis: Security: It security: Computer security:

and Innovation Policies 107 4) proposing EU cybersecurity strategy and Directive; 5) updating EU€ s Copyright Framework;

The Parisian version of this event consists of monthly meetings organized on current topics of interest to the community of professional mobility (mobile applications, games, geolocation, fixed mobile convergence, IT SECURITY, machine2machine, etc..

Beheshti, H. M. 2004), The impact of IT on SMES in the United states, Information management and Computer security, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 318-327.

Continued development of wireless technologies was cited by nearly half (49%)of the respondents, cybersecurity capabilities (46),

Among the ADS respondents, development of cybersecurity technologies also has taken on increasing importance. 45%of the respondents in our current survey cite it as a key development area,

2) dynamic optimization of grid operations, including cyber security; 3) deployment of distributed resources, including renewable resources;

G#1v 12542 IT SECURITY G#2v 12543 Application security G#3v 12544 Antispyware software 0#4#antispyware Antispyware software

G#2v 12550 Computer security 0#3#computer security Computer security 0#3#cyber security Computer security 0#3#cybersecurity Computer security

0#3#it security Computer security G#2v 12551 Data security 0#3#data security Data security G#2v 12552 Information security

0#3#information security Information security 0#3#infosecurity Information security G#2v 12553 Internet security G#3v 12554 Browser security

0#4#browser security Browser security G#3v 12555 Electronic mail security 0#4#electronic mail security Electronic mail security G#3v 12556 Internet protocol security

0#4#internet protocol security Internet protocol security G#3v 12557 Internet security 0#4#internet security Internet security G#3v 12558 Mysecurecyberspace

13 The idea comes from the ICT world where sandboxes are used routinely to beta-test software, cybersecurity, etc in strictly

definition of a cybersecurity strategy ï§Integrating technological developments such as cloud computing, communication on radio spectrum sharing, guidelines on state aids on broadband, etc

on innovative IT SECURITY and data protection, we want to act as a beacon for digitisation in Germany. Through open

IT SECURITY is preserved and that no new gateways for anonymous crime are created. We will therefore create

IT SECURITY research microelectronics and service research zz We are increasing innovation support for the area of big

digitalen Welt) will deal with the IT SECURITY of new technologies and the protection of data in tomorrow†s

improve their IT SECURITY. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMES), in particular, often do not have the

IT SECURITY is an important driver of innovation and growth in Germany. We are committed to ensuring that our country remains one of the most secure

zz We are improving IT SECURITY by developing partner -ships with operators of critical infrastructures; through

introducing mandatory reporting for serious IT SECURITY incidents as part of an IT SECURITY law zz We support

and demand the use of trustworthy IT secu -rity technologies, especially the use of more and better

lead to a more robust market for IT SECURITY solutions zz We investing greater efforts into the certification and

realignment of the cyber security architecture and better resources for security authorities in terms of technology and staffing

cyber crime, cyber espionage and cyber security. This means that we will expand the Cyber crime Centre which analyses and investigates incidents in these areas

IT SECURITY and research funding involve not just German but also important European considerations. We therefore act as advocates for the Digital Agenda for Germany on

peaceful alignment of international cyber security policy We will continue to actively follow discussions on the sub

sense, cyber security capacity building zz Expanding the digital aspect of the Federal Government†s Africa strategy.

upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years

upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years

Security policy adopted a comprehensive Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union entitled â€oean open, safe and secure cyberspaceâ€.

•Fostering industrial and technological resources for cybersecurity: stimulate the emergence of a European industry and market for secure ICT and contribute to

to improve cybersecurity and combat cybercrime and cyber terrorism •Establishing a coherent international cyberspace policy for the European union

outside the EU in building cybersecurity capacity In parallel to the Strategy, the Commission has proposed a legislative initiative

appropriate IT SECURITY and data protection measures, as well as technical and organisational measures and the appropriate safeguards for data transfers

††â€, Cybersecurity, Brussels: European commission, 2012b Eurofound, Third European Quality of life Survey-Quality of life in Europe:

or man-made disasters, providing effective cybersecurity and protecting borders against illegal trafficking. But while ensuring

About EU-funded research into cyber security and online privacy The digital and online economy are central to the EU€ s economic

through research into cyber security and online privacy. â 350 million were invested in this field over 2007-2013, through the

The forthcoming European Strategy on Cybersecurity will 34 set out ways to strengthen network and information security across the EU

Commission will propose the EU€ s Strategy for Cyber security. It has also created a Task force Legislation Team (eidas) to deliver a predictable

•promote cyber security education and to engage a think-tank in discovering the threats and vulnerabilities of the Current and Future Internet

https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/telecoms-internet/cybersecurity http://www. enisa. europa. eu

Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Workshop on Computer security Founda -tions, IEEE (2004) 139†154 28.

IT SECURITY) setting the conditions for the development of interoperable EHR systems across Canada. In British columbia, interoperability is being

the world market (e g. electron microscopes, cyber security SW. In the second step, the problems within such narrowly defined innovation systems (incl. external linkages) must be

ICT trust, cyber security and network security Intelligent inter-modal and sustainable urban areas (e g. smart cities New media and easier access to cultural contents (e g. heritage

Cybersecurity readiness should be improved by 40%by 2020d Target 3. 2: Volume of redundant e-waste to be reduced by 50%by 2020

d Data being compiled by the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI Source: ITU 29 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014

2 Field of Action I-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big Data and Social media...

2. 2 Cyber security †Information systems and networks Security...45 2. 2. 1 Introduction...45 2. 2. 2 European context...

ï Field of action 1-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data Big data and Social media †increase efficiency and reduce the public sector costs in Romania by

ï Field of Action 1. 2 †Cyber security †Romania†s Cyber security Strategy ï Field of Action 1. 5 †Open Data †National Anticorruption Strategy 2014 †2016

Cyber security Cloud Computing Open Data, Big Data and Social Media 1. 1. Increasing the transparency of public

Cyber security Cloud computing Open Data, Big Data and Social Media Define the Informational Perimeter of Public services

the national cyber security system Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

Cyber security #of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private data Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5

Methodology Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for Maturity based on EU NIS Market Maturity Target: To be defined

regarding cyber security Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Improve legislation Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC

responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Strengthening the partnership between public & private sector

Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Data base Consolidation of Knowledge Operative Council for

Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Boost the Research & development capabilities in cyber security

Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible Page 15 of 170 All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

Cyber security Infrastructure Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

CERT-RO Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

Implementing security standards Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

Inter-institutional cooperation Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior

Development of public awareness programs in public administration and the private sector Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC

responsible All Ministries offering public services Development of educational programs Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible

All Ministries offering Page 16 of 170 public services Training Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible

All Ministries offering public services Concluding agreements of international cooperation for improving the response capacity in

the event of major cyber attacks Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services

Ministry of Interior Participation in international programs and exercises in the cyber security field Operative Council for

Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Promote the national security interests in the international

Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Consolidation of the Acquisition Process for the Public Institutions IT

Establish the National Cyber security System Boost R&d in cyber security Define Governmental Cloud Capacity Data center Consolidation

Establish key principles for Social media Promote public debates Support for Open Government and Big Data Common infrastructure

2. 2 CYBER SECURITY †INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS SECURITY 2. 2. 1 Introduction Preamble Trust and security in public services is national priority for the Romanian government

Cyber security Definition Cyber security is defined as"the state of normality that results after provisioning proactive and reactive

measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and non-repudiation of electronic information, of private and public resources and services in the cybernetic environment.

A new Cyber security Strategy was developed by the European commission which comprises internal market, justice and home affairs and foreign policy angles of the cyberspace issues.

ï Developing cyber security capacity building ï Fostering international cooperation in cyberspace issues To respond to EU cyber strategy,

to address cyber security in a comprehensive manner, the activity should be spread over three sub-key pillars-NIS network and information security †law enforcement †defense

European commission Strategy http://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/news/eu-cybersecurity-plan-protect-open-internet

-and-online-freedom-and-opportunity-cybersecurity In its Pillar III"Security and Trust",the Digital Agenda for Europe defines a series of cyber security

initiatives at European level to ensure cyber security incident response capabilities and the protection of personal data

In this context, the responsibility of the national cyber infrastructure protection, whose compromise would undermine national security

companies that own such facilities, primarily the state institutions constituting the Cyber security Operations Council in accordance with the Cyber security Strategy of Romania

In order to achieve a strengthened network and information security policy, cooperation is needed between EU governments, public institutions and private companies to improve the exchange of

cyber security incidents either in an automated manner or secured through direct communication as appropriate. It will also identify,

development of cyber security infrastructure that provides public utility functionality or information society services. It will also continue to develop the partnership with ENISA on combating cyber incidents

necessary to improve the EU-US relations for the application of the European commission's cyber security

Cyber security Approach in Romania Risks of cyber incidents occurrence are caused by human or procedural reasons.

A positive development in the field of cyber security is the setting up of CERT-RO (http://www. cert-ro. eu

Also, Romania's cyber security strategy adopted by Decision no. 271/2013 sets out the objectives

vulnerabilities and cyber security risks and promotes Romania's interests, values and national objectives in cyberspace.

The strategy and action plan aim at setting targets for cyber security and lines of action for

Raising cybersecurity awareness, issues such as viruses and malware, how to use passwords social engineering-blogging, how to use your computer at home,

The National Cyber security System (NSCC) is the general framework for cooperation that brings together public authorities and institutions with responsibilities and capabilities in the field, in order to coordinate

The National Center for Response to Cyber security Incidents-CERT-RO is a structure of expertise and

analyze, identify and respond to cyber security incidents of information systems Developing cooperation between the public and private sectors in order to ensure cyber security

represents a priority for action at the national level, given that cyberspace include cyber infrastructure

Currently, institutions within the National Cyber security System creates, at the level of public institutions the technical and operational framework in order to ensure interoperability between computer security

components in order to protect the cyber infrastructure within the public and increase the availability and level of confidence in the specialized public services provided to citizens, businesses and government

Romanian Indicators pertaining to Cyber security According to a Eurostat survey on ICT3 usage by individuals and households

Strategic Lines of Development for Cyber security in Romania Strategic Lines of Development Lines of Actions Description

framework for cyber security Establishing and operationalization of the national cyber security system Strategic Setting up the platform for

cooperation and harmonization of the existing CERT capabilities at national level that should capitalize the tools, will work to strengthen

plans on cyber security (military and civil, public-private, government non-government Responsible: Operative Council for

Cyber security (COSC 3 http://ec. europa. eu/public opinion/archives/ebs/ebs 404 en. pdf Page 49 of 170

Cyber security (COSC Strengthening the partnership between public & private sector Operational Developing cooperation between the

Cyber security (COSC Developing national capacities for risk management in cyber security and cyber incident response under a

national program Construction of Data base with relevant information Operational Consolidating, at the level of the

Cyber security (COSC Boost the Research & development capabilities in cyber security Enabler Fostering national R & D capabilities

and innovation in cyber security Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Cyber security Infrastructure Enabler Increasing the resilience of cyber

infrastructure Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC CERT-RO Strategic Developing CERT entities, in both

public sector and private sector Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Implementing security standards Strategic Increase cyber security by reducing

vulnerabilities and implement minimum procedural and security standards for cyber public and private infrastructures Responsible:

Operative Council for Page 50 of 170 Cyber security (COSC Inter-institutional cooperation Operational Coordination of inter-institutional

response in case of cyber security incidents Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Promoting and consolidating the

security culture in cyber field Development of public awareness programs in public administration and the private sector

Operational Development of public awareness programs related with threats vulnerabilities and risks of using cyberspace

Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Development of educational programs Enabler Educational programs in the forms of

compulsory education on the safe use of the Internet and computing equipment Responsible: Operative Council for

Cyber security (COSC Training Operational Appropriate training to people working in cyber security and promoting widespread professional certifications in the field

Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Developing international cooperation in the field of cyber security

Concluding agreements of international cooperation for improving the response capacity in the event of major cyber attacks

Strategic Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Participation in international programs and exercises in the cyber

security field Operational Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Promote the national security interests in the international

cooperation formats in which Romania is a member Enabler Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC

Page 51 of 170 2. 3 CLOUD COMPUTING 2. 3. 1 Introduction Preamble Cloud computing is offering several potential benefits to public bodies,

cyber security indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect #of applications performed based

cybersecurity. Other new technologies †from biotech to nanotech †create real and perceived risks and ethical

IT SECURITY Advanced software Engineering Advanced Production technology Agro-food biotechnology Source: ADE Figure 2. Clusters in the Industrial Plan of Castilla y Leã n

areas, such as mobile applications and technology, cyber security, Big data, Internet of the Future, Cloud computing, all of which are crosscutting technologies for any economic

Computer security Checklist for Non-Security Technology Professionals, Journal of International Technology and Information management, 15 (3), 87-91

•Cyber security Renewables Energy Storageefficiency Electric Vehicles Stabilisation & Balancing NEDO Mizuho Cyber Defence Hitachi

Usage control in computer security: A survey Computer science Review 4 (2), 81†99 (2010 19. Le Guernic, G.,Banerjee, A.,Jensen, T.,Schmidt, D. A.:

Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Computer security Foundations Workshop, pp 82†96. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2001

Journal of Computer security 13 (3), 347†390 (2005 9. Boichut, Y.,Heâ'am, P.-C.,Kouchnarenko, O.:

-ceedings of 23rd IEEE Computer security Foundations Symposium, pp. 322†336 IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2010

$ by 2015 and to approach 5%of overall IT SECURITY spending. Whereas today identity management and encryption solutions represent the largest share of this

However, such procedures can conflict with the enterprise†s IT SECURITY policies 13 As mentioned before, cloud computing is the IT service that makes this even

-term strategy and policy in areas including cybersecurity big data, the Internet of things, and the economic impact

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