schooling

Schooling

Access to education (49)
Democratisation of education (1)
Education market (3)
Education policy (26)
Education statistics (1)
Educational achievement (6)
Educational exchange (2)
Educational planning (1)
Educational program (27)
Educational reform (5)
Eurydice (7)
Length of studies (21)
Schooling (79)
Teaching quality (5)

i) mean years of schooling and (ii) gross enrolment ratio of tertiary students in science, mathematics and engineering.

Royalties Internet Telephones Tech exports Electricity Schooling University Top 3 (average) Finland United states Note: Technology Achievement Index (TAI.

875 925 TAI Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University Performance range Finland 38 HANDBOOK ON CONSTRUCTING COMPOSITE INDICATORS:

Internet 86 X Tech exports 63 X Telephones 100 X Electricity 100 X Schooling 82 X University 100 X Japan

100 X Schooling 78 X University 36 X Note: Technology Achievement Index (TAI. There are several ways to assign colours.

Table 6. Correlation matrix for individual TAI indicators PATENTS ROYALTIES INTERNET EXPORTS TELEPHONE ELECTRICITY SCHOOLING UNIVERSITY PATENTS 1. 00 0. 13-0

For instance, electricity and schooling are loaded no longer on F1: electricity is loaded on F4 and schooling on F2. 76%of the total variance is explained by the four rotated common factors.

In contrast, the total variance explained by the four rotated principal components was much higher in the previous analysis (87%.

At the same time, the dynamic adopters are lagging behind the potential leaders due to their lower performance on Internet, electricity and schooling.

SCHOOLING ENROLMENT Cluster mean Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 PATENTS Note: Type: k-means clustering (standardised data.

. 08 Electricity 0. 11 0. 12 Schooling 0. 19 0. 14 University 0. 02 0. 16 6. 2. Data envelopment

Export Telephones Electricity Schooling University CI (weight)( weight)( weight)( weight)( weight)( weight)( weight)( weight)( score) Finland 0. 15 0. 17 0. 17 0. 16

Comparison matrix of eight individual TAI indicators Objective Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephone Electricity Schooling University Patents 1 2 3

analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Method Weights for the indicators (fixed for all countries) Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University EW 0

Impact matrix for TAI (five countries) Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University Finland 187 125.6 200.2 50.7 3. 080

followed by royalties, university, exports and schooling (Figure 26). Two indicators, telephones and electricity, appear not to be influential on the variance in the TAI scores.

Standardised regression coefficients for the TAI LOG TELEPHONE LOG ELECTRICITY SCHOOLING EXPORTS UNIVERSITY RECEIPTS PATENTS INTERNET 0 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4

%Schooling 13.1%University 10.8%There appears to be no dominance issue in the TAI example,

and is also pervasive input to a multitude of human activities (1998) HUMAN SKILLS SCHOOLING Years Mean years of schooling (age 15 and above),

The School of One example suggests that there are alternative ways of good schooling and that one size does not fit all';

there is more chance of pupils successfully completing their schooling. 6. 1. 6. Promoting full comprehension of English as a third language With its notable presence in the spheres of economics, the new technologies and higher studies,

This type of education appears more like home schooling or apprenticeship, in which students decide the terms

Low quality schooling and high dropout rates supress youth employment. According to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, completing a high quality secondary education is an important threshold for increasing the odds of obtaining a quality job. 32

or measuring value. 258) New rights such as rights to care, rights to schooling or rights to vote.

and home schooling groups. 525) User groups such as rail user groups or park user associations (for example,

At other times governments have taken the lead in social innovation for example, in the years after 1945 democratic governments built welfare states, schooling systems,

The institutions pioneered new social models such as phone-based health diagnoses, extended schooling, and patient-led health care. 2 This tradition of practical social innovation is now being revived energetically from the Young Foundation's base in east London,

which demands innovative ways of organizing schooling, language training, and housing, to avoid the risks of conflict and mutual resentment.

The results also suggest that schooling, ICT and the quality of the business environment are interrelated,

SCHOOL the mean years of schooling of the adult population in 1995. Available direct measures of years of schooling have been shown to be deficient in various respects.

There are also many missing country values. We thus construct a proxy measure for mean years of schooling that is comparable across countries, on the basis of primary, secondary and tertiary enrolment ratios (primary in 1985 and secondary and tertiary in 1990.

To construct this estimate, direct measures of the mean years of schooling for countries for which they are available are regressed on enrolment ratios.

The resulting equation is used to derive our estimate of mean years of schooling of the adult population for all countries in the sample.

Ireland dummy variable for Ireland. OIL dummy variable taking value of 1 if a country is a major oil exporter;

The growth advantage that the euro zone economies had in terms of lower initial GDP per head (the catch up potential) and higher investment rates is cancelled roughly out by the effects of the US's superior business environment and schooling.

all levels of schooling, led by international institutions, are likely to prioritise e-skills and other transferable capabilities (Anderson & Raine 2012;

PATENTS ROYALTIES INTERNET EXPORTS TELEPHONES ELECTRICITY SCHOOLING ENROLMENT PATENTS 1. 00 0. 13-0. 09 0. 45 0. 28 0

SCHOOLING 1. 00 0. 08 ENROLMENT 1. 00 3 For reasons of clarity in this section we substitute the indexing q=1, Q with the indexing i=1,,

For instance, ELECTRICITY and SCHOOLING are loaded not any more both on F1, but ELECTRICITY is loaded on F4 and SCHOOLING on F3.

There is 76%variance that is common in the sub-indicators set and expressed by the four rotated common factors.

EXPORTS-0. 108 0. 774 TELEPHONES 0. 701 0. 603 ELECTRICITY 0. 614 0. 624 SCHOOLING 0. 451 0. 662

the dynamic adopters are lagging behind the potential leaders due to their lower performance on INTERNET, ELECTRICITY and SCHOOLING.

1. 5 2. 0 PATENTS RECEIPTES INTERNET EXPORTS TELEPHONES ELECTRICITY SCHOOLING ENROLMENT Group 3 Group 2 Group 1 Figure 3

and Schooling (weight 0. 29). 15 Likewise the second intermediate is formed by Patents and Technology Exports (worth 0. 68 and 0. 23 respectively),

. 07 0. 06 Telephones 0. 15 0. 11 Electricity 0. 11 0. 09 Schooling 0. 19 0. 10 University 0

Exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University CI Finland 0. 15 0. 17 0. 17 0. 16 0. 19 0. 17 0

Table 6. 4. Comparison matrix A of eight sub-indicators (semantic scale) Objective Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University

. 450 0. 500 Patents Royalties Internet hosts Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University st. Standard deviation Figure 6. 2. Results of the AHP

and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University EW 0. 13 0. 13 0. 13

Patents Royalties Internet Tech exports Telephones Electricity Schooling University Finland 187 125.6 200.2 50.7 3. 080 4. 150 10 27.4

mean years of schooling and gross enrolment ratio of tertiary students enrolled in science, mathematics and engineering.

and is also pervasive input to a multitude of human activities (1998) Human skills SCHOOLING years Mean years of schooling (age 15 and above),

Established a Teacher education Ministerial Advisory Group to improve schooling outcomes, and a review of the Australian Curriculum.

Average years of formal schooling Data Source: IIASA and VID, 2008. TPO00007 Industry Innovation and Competitiveness Agenda Industry Competitiveness THE CASE FOR REFORM 5 The changing global economic landscape presents Australian businesses with some great opportunities.

Primary and secondary schooling While primary and secondary education are primarily the responsibility of the States and Territories,

boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling 2. 1 Net enrolment ratio in primary education 2. 2 Proportion of pupils starting grade 1

such as a choice of primary and secondary schooling, retailing, employment, social and sporting facilities and access to the national transport network, contribute to the attractiveness of a town.

It is also based on the view that students who receive entrepreneurship education as part of their schooling show improved school attendance

details the actions that needed to be taken by the Scottish government to embed entrepreneurship into the national schooling system.

or measuring value. 258) New rights such as rights to care, rights to schooling or rights to vote.

and home schooling groups. 525) User groups such as rail user groups or park user associations (for example,

Shows effectiveness of schooling process. More selective institutions score better compared to (institutions in) open access settings.

The average number of years of schooling in Monterrey is 11, or 2. 4 years higher than the national average of 8. 6 years.

and quality schooling. Improving the standards of living of the Indian population will require the country to accelerate its growth.

With respect to education, making schooling at the secondary and tertiary levels more accessible and attractive to increase enrollment rates in these two segments would ensure that a qualified labor force is available to support economic diversification.