What did not work: The problem is to do the matrix. 31 Question 1: Integration of horizontal priorities with vertical priorities Why:
What did not work: Limited information about speciaic activities; results indicators linked to single measures are missing. 32 Question 2:
What did not work: SWOT and strategic objectives are different. Technically difaicult to put together. 33 34 Thank you Mr. Gregorio MUÑOZ-ABAD Deputy Commissioner for Science & Technology munabagr@jcyl. es
Work Package 2 january 2014 Ranald Richardson, Adrian Healy and Kevin Morgan This project is funded by the European union under the FP7 Cooperation Programme:
WP2 Embracing Social Innovation Page 2 1 INTRODUCTION This reflections paper draws on the work carried out under the first stage of Smartspec WP2.
these early reflections will be refined as we engage in empirical work; 1 For example, Oosterlynck (2013: 107) has described the social innovation project as‘an idea longing for a theory'.
drawing on the objectives set out in the original proposal for this work Section 4 highlights emerging trends in the consideration of social innovation in research
We will build on this process during our empirical work. 2. 1 Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) Smart specialisation is described as a multi-scalar,
which may have resonance in the ongoing constructing of S3 and its application to RIS3 as a starting point for empirical work.
Moulaert et al (2013) provide an invaluable compendium of this work. Smart Specialisation for Regional Innovation:
and warn of the difficulties of making this model work (Skapinker, 2013). In a recent book, Mulgan (2013), one of the key advocates of what might be termed‘third way social innovation',points to the tensions between the manner in
the BEPA definition is one useful starting point for our work. It should be noted, however, that the BEPA approach does not command universal acceptance.
and how these play out in the real world will be explored during our empirical work. Figure 3. 1:
The entrepreneurial state thesis is applied in this work to the national level, though it is equally applicable to the regional and other sub-national levels.
Bason (2010), drawing on his work in Mind-Lab, also focuses on co-creation, considering techniques drawn from design
and ethnographic work to inform innovative thinking. One key task in both‘discovery processes',where the State will have a key coordinating role,
He highlighted the difficulty of entrepreneurial endeavour amidst the work and care of the daily round and he pointed to the scope
the current Work Programme is a case in point, with multinational providers such as A4e, Maximus, Ingeus and Serco leading‘delivery partnerships'19.
Drawing on the work of Charles Sabel (2006), they argue that social enterprises exhibit a shared ethic of interdependent contribution, fundamentally different from both traditional ethics of honour and loyalty,
but more work is required to uncover whether this concept is being adopted in a common way.
they often have less utility in informing us what actually works, what fails and why.
Of most relevance to our work is the EU policy requirement that regional visions should include a justification of their relevance to societal challenges;
Expanding and improving the labour pool: as people live longer, and as pension entitlements diminish,
more people are likely to wish/need to stay in paid work for longer. Assuming that relevant policies can be put in place,
which is meant what Schumpeter when he called for more freedom from the work and care of the daily round.
This argument has been captured admirably in the work of Eric von Hippel and we wholly concur with his findings on the democratisation of innovation (especially von Hippel, 2005).
transformations in citizenship and the state under New Labour, Social policy and Administration, 37 (5): 427-443.
and share what works. Available at: http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/social-innovation/sie-finalreport en. pdf Last accessed 18.12.13 Stumbitz, B, Mcdowall, R. and Gabriel
Technologicaldiscontinuitiesand flexibleproductionnet-works. Thecaseofswitzerlandandtheworldwatchindustry. Res. Policy21, 469 485. Gouvea, R.,Linton, J. D.,Montoya, M.,Walsh, S. T.,2012.
and work to coordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, The netherlands, New zealand
, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United kingdom and the United states. The Commission of the European communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation's statistics gathering
or the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at contact@cfcopies. com. This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-general of the OECD. The opinions expressed
148 SMES, Entrepreneurship and Innovation OECD 2010 15 Executive Summary Innovation is one of the most fundamental processes underpinning economic growth, the driver of growth in output per unit of labour
and to attract highly-skilled labour from abroad. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SMES, E 18 NTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 The second thematic chapter examines the issue of skills.
This works best when entrepreneurship support is embedded within teaching, entrepreneurship is seen as a strategic objective and ambition of the institutions,
Their advice and joint work with SME workforces upgrades skills, increasing the ability of SMES to develop,
employers, industry representatives, unions, labour market and training intermediaries (temporary work agencies and group training companies), local and regional government agencies,
and attracting highly-skilled labour from abroad: Measures for SME cross-border alliances should include providing information and connections to SMES on potential strategic partners overseas,
In the spirit of brain circulation, policy should seek to attract talented labour from other countries
This is what is seen now generally by economists to be the major factor behind the bulk of economic growth, the growth that is not due to additions to capital and labour stocks.
For example, it may involve SMES in tracking competitors'actions through electronic monitoring of news and information services or the introduction of total quality management techniques on the work floor.
Furthermore, some empirical work casts doubt on a general characterisation of small firms as breakthrough innovators and large firms as incremental innovators (Chandy and Tellis, 2000.
but also through informal methods such as the creation of problem-solving work teams and engagement with external knowledge intensive service activity providers such as consultants (OECD, 2010a, forthcoming).
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 41 example through embedding of foreign direct investment, attraction of highly-skilled labour from overseas and building cross-national SME alliances.
In Flanders, the Participation Company Flanders works to boost the innovativeness of regional SMES, by leveraging additional risk capital for new ventures (Vinnof:
and to strengthen the networks that are necessary for this work. VINNOVA has a total budget of almost SEK 2 000 million, out
and provides funding to the evaluation and certification of labour skills. The execution of specific projects is made through consultancy firms and technical training organisations. 2. CHILE SMES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 111 Chile Notes:
and supports the joint work of different government institutions towards the development of innovative technology-based MSMES.
The Foundation has invited about 4 000 Russian scientists in various spheres to work as experts.
The geographical clustering of knowledge-intensive activities Activities can cluster for different reasons, such as availability of intermediate suppliers and skilled labour
Tacit knowledge is created not just a priori through investments in education and training or the attraction and retention of qualified labour,
and iii) attraction of skilled labour. All three can contribute to the generation, transmission and exploitation of knowledge,
the emphasis has often been placed on the brain drain and the associated downsides such as the losses of human capital and productive labour.
However, as recent OECD work shows, qualified people can also accrue skills more rapidly abroad
and attraction of foreign talented labour are three of the possible channels through which global knowledge flows can strengthen SME
Economic performance indicators, e g. labour productivity; turnover per employee; growth rates according to turnover, value added or employment;
such as labour productivity or firm profitability, can be expected to be correlated with company characteristics such as legal form. 3. KNOWLEDGE FLOWS SMES,
and with the same magnitude in all territorial areas the standard location quotient (LQ) tends to neutralise these sources of bias in the input data Dynamic territorial indicators, such as employment or labour productivity
(and unlearn) from life situations inside and outside the work environment. Source: Adapted from Green et al.
vocational education and schools) and in work environments (focusing on informal entrepreneurship learning at work through the involvement of workers in knowledge-intensive service activities
The work found that on average, the US universities were strongest on these five dimensions, although Canada performed equally well in terms of educational scope and outreach.
The work has developed also a criteria list of good practice across the six dimensions from an assessment of existing literature and case studies of university entrepreneurship support.
Other people go on to work in larger SMES and may benefit from training provided before employment or in lifelong learning activities whilst in employment.
3) Responsible citizens have knowledge and understanding of the nature of work and social and economic enterprise;
4) Effective contributors have an understanding and appreciation of the world of work, the value of different occupations and entrepreneurship and their contributions to the economy and to society;
undertaken in collaborations between SME employees and external professionals or in SME employee work groups (OECD, 2006;
and work with its employees in pursuit of new or improved solutions to current needs of the firm at the same time increasing the skills, knowledge and competencies of employees in significant ways.
SME work with external KISA suppliers is important because the professionals brought in apply their expertise to the management of increasingly complex technologies,
for example to improve work processes (such as quality control, marketing and product development) with SME employees learning from or together with their co-workers.
Indeed, KISA activities could also be understood as informal learning resulting from activities related to work that are organised not in terms of learning objectives,
Informal training refers to learning resulting from daily activities related to work, family or leisure. It is organised not
For example, Advance Metal Products (an Australian SME specialised in metal work and machinery) involves floor workers with engineers in activities oriented to find new uses for old machinery.
despite their importance to the new interactive skills required in the work place. Further development is needed,
One of the reasons is the opportunity that on-the-job training gave to novice entrepreneurs to discuss work problems and test out solutions with real entrepreneurs and experts.
or external consultants that work with the business owner or managers to think about processes, business models or solutions to specific problems.
employers, industry representatives, unions, labour market and training intermediaries (temporary work agencies and group training companies), local and regional government agencies,
Provide students with opportunities to work in existing SMES and to add value to these firms through Box 4. 4. Formaper Formaper,
the training agency of the Milan Chamber of commerce, Industry, Craft and Agriculture, works to meet the training demand of its 325 000 registered enterprises.
Towards Integration of Work and Learning: Strategies for Connectivity and Transformation, Springer, United kingdom, pp. 153-170.
Stenström, M.-L. and P. Tynjälä (2009), Towards Integration of Work and Learning: Strategies for Connectivity and Transformation, Springer, United kingdom. Stone,
grants and donations, market revenues and (limited) voluntary work, they can provide services at a lower,
The positive results gained from its work with women across Bristol have led to the project's longevity:
which works as a training department for healthcare professionals working with the elderly. There is also GPS Santé,
the association works with the person to reach a compromise. Source: www. sielbleu. org. 5. SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SOCIAL INNOVATION SMES, E 196 NTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 objective of facilitating international dissemination
The work of The Lab is divided into three distinct parts. Challenge Lab looks at the contribution innovation can make to services, with an initial 5. SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SOCIAL INNOVATION SMES,
and Learning Lab seeks to disseminate what works and what does not work (www. nesta. org. uk). Social innovation
More work is needed to develop a clear definition of social innovation, and to increase a general knowledge
skills and practices that make social entrepreneurs and their work distinctive from more traditional public service (Light, 2009, p. 21) and built around the following assumptions:
Skoll World Forum on Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation 2007 Social innovation can simply be understood as‘new ideas that work which address social or environmental needs'.
‘new ideas that work'.'This differentiates innovation from improvement, which implies only incremental change; and from creativity and invention,
but miss out the hard work of implementation and diffusion that makes promising ideas useful.
Social innovation refers to new ideas that work in meeting social goals. Defined in this way the term has, potentially,
or for-profit businesses innovating new approaches to helping disabled people into work. But these definitions provide a reasonable starting point
and promoting local mobility of labour into and out of new and small firms. Promote knowledge spillovers among related variety industries with related competencies
and foreign direct investment ventures and attracting highly-skilled labour from abroad. 3. Strengthen entrepreneurial human capital Build up entrepreneurship education in universities
People climate Societal factors other than mere economic opportunities able to influence the decision of skilled workers about where to live and work.
The first work of André and Abreu, when dealing with the role of social innovation in territorial development, develops a series of concepts and dimensions,
we argue that what is needed is more theoretical and empirical work to help social innovation to develop into an effective policy tool.
From a European policy perspective, research is needed first to understand what works in delivering economically successful social innovations
The Young Foundation understands social innovation as those new ideas that work in meeting social goals (Young Foundation 2007.
Concepts such as design in use and the appropriation work of users in information technology refer to practical efforts to make technologies work.
for example care work, which is expanding with the aging population (Goos and Manning 2007). Access to high social status jobs offering good levels of social security is restricted increasingly
Parts of health care were outsourced to the private sector and the Work Programme, the Conservative government's program to help welfare Innovation:
and theorizing what works in delivering effective social innovations:.the loci of social innovation;.the concept of social innovation is theorized under;.
Why Doesn't Microfinance Work? The Destructive Rise of Local Neoliberalism. London: Zed. BBC. 2012.
The Rising Polarization of Work in Britain. Review of Economics and Statistics 89 (1): 118 133. doi:
An Examination of Internet Effectiveness for Non-work Activities Pruthikrai Mahatanankoon is an Assistant professor of Information systems at the School of Information technology at Illinois State university.
mobility will be driven completely by connectivity-making his/her connected living within the home, work, city and even in the car completely seamless.
works in collaboration with clients to leverage visionary innovation that addresses the global challenges and related growth opportunities that will make orbreak today's market participants.
filling the gaps and getting people out of unemployment and into work, Higgins told Euractiv in an interview.
We are talking about the more significant instruments to work with member states and the council and define a playground where innovation can emerge.
There are a few forward-thinking companies who have realised they can sell the data they collect as they go about their everyday work.
Will there be an impact on how people work? There will be a significant impact. This will be a revolution in the workplace.
as shown by the works of Porter (1980) and Wernerfeld (Hoyer et al. 2009). Others, in fact, some have argued that the concept of a business model,
It draws upon joint work with Edward Steinmueller, and with Gavin Wright, and has had the benefit of detailed editorial comments from Erik Brynolfsson.
today computing equipment is to be found on the desktops and work areas of secretaries,
Changes attributed to this technology include new patterns of work organization and worker productivity job creation and loss, profit and loss of companies,
whose success is contingent upon the coordination and completion of many complementary changes in methods of production, work modes, business organization,
and the task productivity of the individuals and work groups to whom those microelectronics based tools were offered. 25 Much greater attention
But singly and severally they made very little progress in changing the structure of work organization
or the collective productivity of the work groups employing these techniques. The disappearance of task-based computing in favor of general purpose personal computers and general purpose
In many cases, it has precluded also the effective development of collective"work group"processes whose synergies would support multifactor productivity improvement.
--The Regime Transition Hypothesis The so-called regime transition hypothesis owes much in its general conception to the work of Freeman and Perez (1986),
Recent work in the spirit of the new growth theory has sought to generalize on the idea (formulated by Bresnahan and Trajtenberg (1995),
The index of the computerization of capital services that has been derived here from the work of Jorgenson
the re-configuration of work organization becomes a central issue; strategic and practical issues surrounding the ownership
and related to the foregoing, the development of Internet technology has opened the door to an entirely new class of organization-wide data processing applications as well as enormously enhanced the potential for collective and cooperative forms of work organization.
and many of those are trying out mixed systems of central office and outside work. As was the case with the group drive system of factory electrification,
and Lorin Hitt, Information technology and Recent Changes in Work Organization Increase the Demand for Skilled labor, in M. Blair and T. Kochan, eds.,
Wykoff, Andrew W.,The Impact of Computer Prices on International Comparisons of Labour Productivity, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 3 (3-4), 1995:
%)Use of social media by companies with 10 or more employees 36.9%of companies used any social media due to work issues.
property damage, loss of current status, new responsibilities, limitation of rights, liquidation function, increase the volume and complexity of work, loss of moral advantages (status, authority, power
), replacing old methods of work, formal and informal relationships, feelings of incompetence for new tasks, functions.
people in formal or informal power and prestige are intrinsic components of their work. Naturally, when I see that the change envisaged will diminish their power and prestige,
being in some work and personal relationships with other people. When the employee is satisfied with it,
1999 1 Acknowledgements This work was cofinanced from the European Social Fund through Sectoral Operational Programme Human resources Development 2007-2013,
The aim is to identify what works in terms of measuring and scaling innovation, engaging citizens and using online networks to maximum effect in order to assist policy makers,
TEPSIE is comprised of eight research Work Packages. These are as follows: 1. Overview of the system of social innovation 2. Measuring social innovation 3. Removing barriers to social innovation 4. Generating capital flow 5. Engaging the public 6. Knowing
what works 7. Growing what works 8. Using online networks to maximum effect Acknowledgements We would like to thank all of our partners in the TEPSIE consortium for their comments and contributions to this paper.
Suggested citation TEPSIE,‘Social Innovation Theory and Research: A Summary of the Findings from TEPSIE.'
which subsequently became the work packages of the research programme. Overview of Work Packages WP1:
Overview of the system of social innovation. WP1 offers an overview of the field of social innovation,
Knowing what works. The evaluation of social innovation is a field of growing interest. Evaluations help to identify what works,
what does not and why. They can make organisations that deal with social change more effective
Growing what works. Spreading social innovation is particularly problematic for the social sector. In WP7 we conducted a comprehensive literature review on the growth of social innovation,
although new governance arrangements are needed typically to make this work well. Digital technology is deployed in using existing
As part of our work, we mapped the field, reviewed theories, models, methods and identified gaps in existing practices and policies,
The former is integral to the work of a number of academic institutions working in the overlapping fields of social innovation, sustainability and socio-technical systems,
's definition that social innovation refers to‘new ideas that work in meeting social goals,
What follows is a definition based on the work of the TEPSIE consortium over the last three years.
Knowing what works at the micro level As social innovation is an area of increasing interest
and the public sector. Both our work undertaken on financing social innovation and our case study work on barriers in the public sector concluded that
It also showed though that more work needs to be done to define what the categories entail
All available at tepsie. eu Growing what works There are many exciting social innovations, however too often these exist in isolated pockets
From our perspective, growing what works, or spreading social innovation, refers to taking an innovation to a new location or setting.
Recognition of this complexity is a perspective that is sometimes missing in the discourse we see about the need to invest in‘growing what works'.
From our research into the individual‘building blocks'identified in this diagram we believe that more work still needs to be done to foster demand for social innovation through initiatives like socially responsible procurement or the personalization of public services.
as well as make it easier for such skills to be used to find work. In such situations, improved lifestyles often result, especially amongst disadvantaged and vulnerable groups.
a minimum amount of paid work. The social dimension consists of three as well: an explicit aim to bene t the community;
based on our findings from the TEPSIE project and on the further research areas already presented for each work package.
It is important to note that most of these suggestions for further research are in line with the work of several large-scale projects. 80 Types of social innovations Our research has revealed a stark difference between social innovations that operate in the private
SI DRIVE, Annex 1 Description of Work, unpublished, 2014.46 SOCIAL INNOVATION THEORY AND RESEARCH 88.
C made contributions to the design and review of this work. Michael Tubbs from Innovomantex Ltd. greatly contributed to this work, in particular to chapter 5 on health and biotechnology.
Data have been collected by Bureau Van dijk Electronic Publishing Gmbh under supervision by Mark Schwerzel, Petra Steiner, Annelies Lenaerts and Roberto Herrero Lorenzo.
and public R&d support via fiscal incentives (France and Spain) or once (IPR enforcement conditions (Belgium), proximity to suppliers (Spain) and labour costs of R&d personnel (Poland
79 labour costs of R&d personnel quality of R&d personnel quantity of R&d personnel innovation demand via public procurement 23 23 2323 The 2013 EU
labour costs quality of R&d personnel financing other (non-R&d) investments public-private partnerships loans
work in your company? Around. 2. How many employees work on R&d in the company? About. B. R&d investment levels
b1) quality of R&d personnel in the labour market (b2) quantity of R&d personnel in the labour market (b3) labour costs of R&d personnel (c) Proximity to:(
put knowledge to work. In any case, innovation is knowledge intensive. Both are interrelated and have to be addressed simultaneously.
in order to make technological progress work for human development. Innovation and knowledge creation are linked inseparably with education The radical social transformations implied in the development of knowledge societies
Nilsson Acknowledgement and Disclaimer The work published in this book is funded partly by the European union under the Seventh Framework Programme.
This work is subject to copyright for commercial use. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation,
we define the terms used in our work. Based on 16, we define as architecture a set of functions, states,
This work was carried out by identifying an extensive list of limitations and potentially problematic issues or missing functionalities
This article is the based on the work that has been carried out by the EC Future Internet Architecture (FIARCH) group (to
The authors would like also to acknowledge the FI architectural work performed under the project FP7 COAST ICT-248036 COAST.
4 Conclusion This work has presented the design of an open software networked infrastructure (In-Network Cloud) that enables the composition of fast and guaranteed services in an efficient manner,
This work was undertaken partially in the context of the FP7-EU Autonomic Internet 10 and the RESERVOIR 9 research projects,
This work was made in the frame of Mobile Innovation Centre's'MEVICO HU'project, supported by the National Office for Research and Technology (EUREKA HU 08-1-2009-0043) under the co-operation of the Celtic
and how federation contributes enabling information exchange has been described in previous works 18 19. The intention in this paper is not to define what the Federation in future communications is,
The term Federation in communications was discussed in a previous work 20 and currently many definitions have been proposed.
Simulation studies and analytical work is being conducted to back up further experimental results. Designing a federated platform implies the combination of semantic descriptions and both holistic service and management information.
The work introduced in this paper is a contribution to SFI FAME-SRC (Federated, Autonomic Management of End-to-end Communications Services-Scientific research Cluster.
this chapter presents the current status of the work aimed at definition of an RWI reference architecture.
We would like to acknowledge the precious work of Davide Chini, Riccardo Billero, Mirco Soderi, Umberto Monile, Stefano Turchi, Matteo Spampani, Alessio Schiavelli and Luca Capannesi for the technical support in the implementation
and work according to the same approach regardless of the interfaced heterogeneous Applications/Resources/Actors, interoperation procedures become easier and more natural.
Considering the limitations of the current Internet architecture, the envisaged scenarios and work efforts for Future Internet,
Section 1 presents works in the area of Future Internet and ontology in computer systems. Section 2 describes the concepts of the Entity Title Model and the ontology at network layers.
Finally, section 3 presents some concluding remarks and suggestions for future works. J. Domingue et al.
Souza Pereira et al. 1 Future Internet Works A Future Internet full of services requirements demands networks where the necessary resources to service delivery are orchestrated
In this research area there are extensive number of works and projects for the Future Internet and some of these are being discussed in collaboration groups like FIA,
and Ontology Works Studies and proposals for development of the intermediate layers of the TCP IP architecture are being discussed since the 80s,
with the separation of Internet addresses into Endpoint Identifiers (EID) and Routing Locators (RLOC) 9. In the area of next generation Internet there is also the works of Landmark developed by Tsuchiya,
This work broadens the use of the title from the applications with the unification of addresses by using the AP-title
which in this work was built in OWL. Needs: They are functionality or desirable technological requirements, essential or indispensable.
this work did the creation of an ontology for the Entity Title Model, considering others works and projects efforts for Future Internet,
as 4ward, Content-Centric, User-Centric, Service-Centric and Autoi Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 109 Source Service Content User DTS
in a collaborative effort to others Future Internet works, the Entity Title Model has better contributions by the use of a more expressive and standardized representation language.
as the Autoi works. These are also limitations from the previous Horizontal Addressing by Entity Title works with value added by the Entity Title Model.
Others actual researches show the use of ontologies at different network layers like: OVM (Ontology for Vulnerability Management) to support security needs 35;
For example, the works related to Generic Path, Information Channels, Rofl and LISP can use it, but some of Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 111 them,
Others works as for example, 4ward, Autoi OSKMV planes (Orchestration, Service Enablers, Knowledge management and Virtualisation planes) and the Content-Centric can use this model collaboratively.
This can benefits the Content-Centric works to address the content by name (or title) as, in some situations,
as the Content, Service and User Centric works, monitored and managed by the OSKMV planes using semantics cross layers,
In this example for the contribution with the Content, Service and User Centric works, in the Title Model it is possible the unification of the different entities address in the future Internet.
this work aims to contribute with the discussions for a collaborative reference model in the future Internet,
For the service layer to support semantically the entities needs this work uses the Web Ontology Language,
In this scenario, this work contributes to the use of ontology in the middle layers of the Internet, with the proposal of semantic formalization, in computer networks, for the Entity Title Model.
As future work there will be continued the development of this ontology and its collaborative perspective with others Future Internet efforts and projects.
Part of the results of this work received contributions from the MEHAR Project researches. The authors would like to thank the MEHAR Project members for all discussions and collaboration.
has shown that the interest of such cross-disciplinary work and its relevance increases slowly. While the first socioeconomic chapter addresses aspects (1),(2),(4),
and (8) as above, the second one works on (5) and (8). Finally, the last chapter tackles aspects (2),(3),
This is a new methodology in contrast to related work, where average results or a cumulative density function for all peers is shown,
Fig. 2. Typically no-lose situations are the result in related work. However, this is true only on average.
This work has been accomplished in the framework of the EU ICT Project Smoothit (FP7-2007-ICT-216259.
operators will check that it works successfully if deployed on their network, and users will complain
in order to increase the chances that MPTCP works when there are middleboxes en route: -MPTCP appears on the wire to be TCP-The signalling message that adds a new sub-flow includes an Address ID field,
-if one link fails on a multi-homed terminal, the connection still works over the other interface.
then it just works (NATS permitting). 4 Congestion Exposure The main intention of Congestion Exposure (Conex) is to make users
IEEE International Conference on Network protocols, ICNP (2002), http://www. ece. gatech. edu/research/GNAN/work/ptcp/ptcp. html 14.
Previous work in the literature has termed these conflicts tussles. This article presents the research of the SESERV project,
and we conclude in Section 5 by outlining our future work. 2 A Methodology for Identifying
but it will be assumed for the sake of argument that the actors are seeking optimum solutions. 150 C. Kalogiros et al. 3 Taxonomy of Socioeconomic Tussles Many articles have been published building on Clark's work as applied to specific technical
like IPV4 addresses and especially Provider Independent ones that ease net An Approach to Investigating Socioeconomic Tussles 153 work management and avoid ISP lock in.
and Future Work The SESERV Coordination and Support Action was designed to help fill the gap between socioeconomic priorities
The tussle analysis methodology will be evaluated in the context and work of other FP7 projects during the lifetime of the project,
and extend our work in 5 and especially concentrate on the concept of scope and how it can be used flexibly to 168 K. Visala, D. Lagutin,
We refer to our work in 5 for a detailed description of the rendezvous security mechanisms.
We refer to our work in 2 for a more detailed example of graphlet formation in an intra-domain architecture where the dedicated nodes handling a transport can be scattered in the network.
Thus we claim that the deployment of new transport functionality in the network to be run at branching points of graphlets can be done scalably. 5 Related Work This section covers related work for publish/subscribe systems and network layer security solutions.
Security issues of the content-based pub/sub system have been explored in 7. The work proposes secure event types
and Future Work In this paper we introduced a data-centric inter-domain pub/sub architecture addressing availability and data integrity.
This is still ongoing work and, for example, the ANDL language and quantitative analysis will be covered in our future work.
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License
and GRID services and although some work has already been made in the area 23, further research is necessary to find out what kind of security architecture is required in the context
as a recent work suggests 20, it is possible to perform it at run-time,
Work partially supported by EU FP7-ICT project NESSOS (Network of Excellence on Engineering Secure Future Internet Software Services and Systems) under the grant agreement n. 256980.
All these issues need further research work to be addressed. In the next section, we present our initial thoughts on how we may extend the Primelife framework to address the first problem we mentioned above, i e.,
The setup consists of 3 work load http traffic generators, making requests through a hosting unit.
and stop the work load generators on demand. 3 Technical Environment, Testbed Implementation and Deployment From the requirements of the use case,
-Linux machines for the RUBIS based work load generators-A Linux machine for the hosting the algorithm unit,
The work load generator exposes parameters such as: used IP for the testbed, memory, hard disk size, number of clients, ramp up time for the requests and a parameter used during the execution of the experiment called Action
The work presented in this paper has been performed during PII a Seventh Framework Program (FP7) project funded by EU. Open Access.
and Observation Tools As part of our work we have seen the need for all the heterogeneous experimental facilities to standardize experiment measurements and observation tools,
Further, the authors deeply want to thank Andy Bavier for his support during the course of this work.
Charter of the Multipath TCP Work Group (MPTCP)( Mar 2010), Information available at http://tools. ietf. org/wg/mptcp/15.
In this work the Panlab experimental facilities and specifically the Octopus network testbed has been used in order to experiment on the improvement of Qos features by using the Self-NET software for self management over a Wimax network environment.
The scope of this work is to experiment on the improvement of Qos features (e g.,
and the Network Domain Cognitive Manager (NDCM) 2. The experimentation work has been carried out as cooperation with Self-NET
This type of functionality is not part of this work. The decision making engine of the NDCM filters the collected monitoring data from the network
Scalability issues and interactions with other network management tasks is part of our future work. Open Access.
The work examines perspectives from the inclusion of the autonomicity and self-manageability features in the scope of Future Internet's (FI) deployment.
and influencing available definition on self management related work 29, the term self management is applied here as the general term describing all autonomic and cognition-based operations in a system.
During the Self-NET Project effort, an extended experimental work has also been performed upon several specific use cases that have all been selected as appropriate drivers-enablers for testing and validation activities.
The present work has been composed n the context of the Self-NET (Self management of Cognitive Future Internet Elements) European Research Project
but it is out of the scope of this work. Further on, ONS will exist temporarily, i e.,
this work discusses on the ON creation as a means to provide extended coverage to the infrastructure
the second section discusses the related work in the area of node selection and coexistence of ONS with infrastructure elements.
and future work. 2 Related Work Various approaches concerning node selection for wireless sensor or mesh networks have been discussed already.
These works are proposing specific sensor node selection algorithms by taking into consideration attributes such as the area of coverage, the navigation/mobility issues of moving sensors,
which are based on physical net 296 A. Georgakopoulos et al. works and can be used for grouping of hosts in the same domain regardless of their physical location.
the contribution of this work is to propose a unified solution for ON creation which takes into consideration the dynamic nature of such networks
4 Opportunistic Network Creation Following the ON lifecycle overview solution, this work focuses on the part of the ON creation phase and more specifically to the selection of nodes
and Future Work This work presents the efficient ON creation in the context of Future Internet.
As a result, participant nodes are chosen not randomly but according to a set of evaluation criteria as proposed to this work.
This work is performed in the framework of the European-union funded project Onefit (www. ict-onefit. eu). The project is supported by the European community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7.
This work has been founded by the EC ICT-2009.1.1 Network of the Future Project#248657. Open Access.
Why the Internet only just works. BT Technology Journal 24,119 129 (2006), doi: 10.1007/s10550-006-0084-z 7. Koslovski, G.,Vicat-Blanc Primet, P.,Char ao, A s.:
This work has led to the Semantic web, and extension of the Web which is machine readable. Ontologies and semantics form a part of the next two chapters in this section.
Future work concentrates on three aspects. Technology research will be deepened on the areas of SLA model extensibility
Whitepaper IBM developerworks (March 2008), http://www. ibm. com/developer works/autonomic/library/ac-edge4/4. Theilmann, W.,Winkler, U
In this research area, this work shows how to integrate and collaborate with Future Internet researches,
Considering the possibilities for improvements in the current TCP IP architecture with collaboration for the Future Internet, this work is focused in one alternative to the TCP IP protocols, at layers 3 and 4,
For example, the work in 6 shows how FINLAN can deal with the requirement of delivery guarantee,
by the ontology use in this work, are: Management, Mobility, Qoe, Qos and Security. This ontology at the intermediate layers is represented in FINLAN by the Net-Ontology and the DL-Ontology (Data link) layers.
with examples of some Future Internet works that can be integrated with this approach at the intermediate layers.
Through the use of FINLAN ontology layers, explicit represented in OWL, the OSKMV planes and the Service, Content and User Centric works can have the benefit to inform their needs to the Net-Ontology and DL-Ontology
This work uses OWL as formal language for this communication as the OWL was adopted by a considerable number of initiatives
="Thing"/>Subclassof><Subclassof><Class IRI="#Service"/>Class IRI="#Entity"/>Subclassof>Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 343 This work shows how FINLAN can contribute with Future Internet researches (using Autoi
as these studies and results are presented in some of our previous works 4 10,16. 2 Contributions to the Future Internet Works The FINLAN project has adherence with some current efforts in the future Internet research area,
the next section extends possible collaborations that may be implemented in an integrated way with some works. For better understanding, Fig. 2 illustrates an overview of the basic concepts of FINLAN ontology.
Individual>2. 3 Collaboration to the Complexity Reduction for {User, Service, Content}- Centric Approaches This work can collaborate to reduce the complexity of the network use by the user,
About the proposals for a Clean-slate solution this work also gives collaboration, by the OWL experiments at the intermediate network layers and the cross layers communication.
Individual>3 Integration between Services and Networks This section describes how to integrate this project in collaboration with others Future Internet works,
since the methods proposed would be available at the operating system level. 4 Conclusions This paper has presented the FINLAN ontology works in a collaboration perspective with some Future Internet projects.
and how the ontological approach can be applied to Future Internet works like monitoring and content-centric Internet.
Future work will implement the FINLAN ontology at the Linux kernel level and run performance
Further work also will do the extension of the scope of the ontological representation, by modeling the behavior of FINLAN to support requirements in contribution with different Future Internet projects.
This work is a result of conceptual discussions and researches of all members of the FINLAN group.
and slightly modified for the purposes of this work 12. In a nutshell, MSM is a simple RDF (S) integration ontology
Work is ongoing on graph pattern-based discovery and process definition and execution. 22 http://linkedservices. org 23 http://groups google. com/group/linkeddataandservices/24 Currently that the graph patterns contained in this request,
From our work thus far, we see that integrating services with the Web of Data, as depicted before, will give birth to a services ecosystem on top of Linked Data,
More generally, we expect to see lightweight semantics appearing throughout the new global communications platform which is emerging through the Future Internet work
This work was funded partly by the EU project SOA4ALL (FP7-215219) 26. The authors would like to thank the members of the SOA4ALL project and the members of the STI Conceptual Models for Services Working group for their interesting feedback on this work. 25 http://socialmedia. net/node/175 26
http://www. soa4all. eu/Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 363 Open Access.
and content is emphasized in 4. The works 5-6 consider that CAN/NAA can offer a way for evolution of networks beyond IP,
CANMGR carries out collaborative work with homologous entities in order to implement access control policies definition and distribution
This work was supported in part by the EC in the context of the ALICANTE project (FP7-ICT-248652). 380 H. Koumaras et al.
Section 5 shows selected experimental results and the chapter is concluded with Section 6. 2 Related Works The problem of high-level decision making often consists of reasoning and inference, information fusion,
the authors propose a probabilistic framework to represent the semantics in video indexing and retrieval work.
Semantic Context Inference in Multimedia Search 395 Figure 1 shows the work flow of this approach.
There are two processes in the work flow the learning process and the inference process. In the learning process which is carried usually out off-line.
and a few lines that will guide our future work. 410 D. Angelucci, M. Missikoff, and F. Taglino 2 A Long March towards Component-Based Enterprise Systems FINES represents a new generation of enterprise systems aimed at supporting continuous, open innovation.
, units of work performed by software applications, typically communicating over the Internet 11. In general, a SOA will be implemented starting from a collection of components (e-services) of two different sorts.
Enterprise, being the‘key assembly'in our work. Public Administration, seen in its interactions with the enterprise.
and complete the work. This approach represents a marked discontinuity with the past, since a FINES will be engineered directly by business experts and not by IT specialists.
Our future work includes research on the quality of services hosted by the GSN and a scalable resource management.
such as open innovation and open business models 16, Web 2. 0 17 as well as Living Labs 18, a concept originating from the work of William Mitchell at MIT
In this work we discuss how the recent vision of the Future Internet (FI), and its particular components, Internet of things (Iot) and Internet of Services (Ios), can become building blocks to progress towards a unified urban-scale ICT platform transforming a Smart City into an open innovation platform.
However, one of the most well-known definitions was provided by the EU project‘European Smart Cities'1. Under this work,
In this work we advocate that this technological leap can be done by considering Smart Cities at the forefront of the recent vision of the Future Internet (FI.
Layer Fig. 1. Global Service Delivery Platform (GSDP) integrating Iot/Ios building blocks 3 Developing Urban Iot Platforms At present, some works have been reported of practical implementations
a functional specialization of the building blocks has been applied in this work. USN-Management USN-Enabler Sensor Networks IMS User Equipment USN-Gateway SIP Services Web Services Configuration AAA Devicemanagement Application/Service
this work would not have been possible without the contribution and encouragement of many people, particularly all the enthusiastic team of the Smartsantander project, partially funded by the EC under contract number FP7-ICT-257992.
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011