| Commodity (115) |  |
| Deflation (7) | |
| Economics (2515) | |
| Economy (8367) | |
| Fiscal policy (12) | |
| Gross margin (2) | |
| Gross profit (1) | |
| Inflation (388) | |
| Liquidity (35) | |
| Macroeconomics (15) | |
| Marginal cost (26) | |
| National income (26) | |
| Opportunity cost (19) | |
| Shareholder (640) | |
| Stakeholder (2526) | |
Unnecessarily difficult structures mean that share ownership-which could actually take more than four years to establish-is triggered on liquidity events, making
liquidity and value of collateral a regulated entity must not impose unreasonable collateral requirements for providing credit facilities,
The limited availability of resources causes problems of liquidity that in turn, hampers business activity. For this reason, the Government must facilitate access to finance for business investment
Phase 2 funding under the SME Instrument raises important, as yet unresolved, issues for both SME applicants (who may face major liquidity constraints),
Rec 4. 1) b. Incentivise private funding sources to provide financing facilities to overcome the liquidity gap constraints likely to be experienced by applicants receiving Phase 2 funding.
creating problems for SMES who often have limited liquidity. This lack of flexibility may encourage‘project hopping'firms jumping from one project to another simply to collect the grant;
firstly, at a conceptual level (the role of risk finance in bridging the liquidity gap;
EU Funding as a Means of Reducing Risk and Addressing the Liquidity Gap For SMES, one of the main benefits of EU (and national) grants is as a risk reduction measure rather than the direct funding
but it does not solve the short-term liquidity problem for an SME. Despite prepayments, grant conditions often put liquidity pressure on SMES.
Substantial costs have to be paid upfront and it can be many months before these are reimbursed.
liquidity is limited of concern. For an SME, cost reduction is nice but the liquidity challenge remains a stumbling block.
However, potential investors and loan providers for such grant-supported innovation projects will see their risk exposure reduced, partly by the reduction in funding requirement,
and (ii) the liquidity gap caused by the payment schedule connected to most EU grants.
Bridging the Liquidity Gap In our example the capital requirement for the new project is €2. 000 K,
Phase 2 funding under the SME Instrument raises major liquidity issues which demand urgent attention.
and ii) funding the liquidity gap caused by EU payment principles (small prepayment, majority of payment based on cost statements of cost incurred).
For a €1 million project with 70%Phase 2 funding the total liquidity requirement can easily be around €500k 600k.
€200k-300k is needed to cover the liquidity gap until final EU payment is received. This could be a fatal draw which, in principle, needs special attention;
Incentivise private funding sources (business angels/venture capital funds) to provide financing facilities to overcome the liquidity gap constraints likely to be experienced by applicants receiving Phase 2 funding.
whether there should be liquidity easing or tightening, whether its welfare programs have been too profligate or too paltry and so on.
Transparency, Liquidity, and Valuation: International Evidence on When Transparency Matters Most. Journal of Accounting Research 50 (3): 729 74.
Companies in the early stages of development may face problems with valuation and liquidity. The Australian Taxation Office will work with industry to develop
profitability, activity, liquidity, assets balance, and cash position. Statistical techniques, such as principal component analysis, can be used to reduce that number of variables (Mcpherson 1995.
including profitability, activity, liquidity, assets'balance, and cash position (Libby 1975). Keasey and Watson (1987) used financial ratios, such as profitability, liquidity,
and gearing, to cover various aspects of company performance. I used the financial parameters most commonly reported by Swedish small firms (Abouzeedan 2001.
fraud detection Social network analysis marketing Agent monitoring Enhanced credit Algorithmic liquidity needs prediction Income and poverty assessment Mapping social divides GDP estimates
. In addition to provide liquidity to the market, the government launched its major fiscal stimulus package of US$4 billion (2. 8%of its GDP and 14%of planned current fiscal expenditures),
-Aggressively expanded monetary policy and provided liquidity to the market in January 2009. -A mixture of new fiscal spending, targeted at low-income households (US$ 1. 1 billion), investment (US$ 1. 7 billion) and tax cuts.
initiatives intended to bridge liquidity gaps (e g. ensure banks keep lending to business, government-backed loan guarantees
Liquidity constraints and credit rationing undermine entrepreneurship, pushing wealthy people towards an entrepreneurial career and deterring those without the necessary financial resources (Evans and Jovanovic, 1989).
e) financial constraints to growth (average liquidity ratio and average solvency ratio. In the case of the US clusters, given data source constraints for this country, the composite indicator is limited to the first three variables in the list.
Evans D. and B. Jovanovic (1989), An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints, Journal of Political economy, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 808-827.
%liquidity crises and success crises (58,36%).58,24%of respondents believe that the process of organizational change cannot be controlled completely vs. 41,75%believe that it is possible to direct organizational change.
which companies lose liquidity and customers feel stressed. Bringing the payment platform to a simple e-mail helps in mitigating this issue,
and treasury) can use big data for intraday liquidity management, providing real-time monitoring of price movements in relation to positions,
< Back - Next >
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011