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People share their knowledge through Wikipedia, blogs and social networks. Advertisers have understood the advantages of this tool
Social networks may be used to build or destroy reputations. Influence on behavior from bad to good is one of the most important challenges of the 21st Century;
Social networks, especially Facebook, are another contributor to big data. All these data are stored in data centers that must be powered and cooled.
The first European data center of Facebook was established in Luleå, Sweden. Figure 1. 3 presents its energetic architecture.
Figure 1. 3. Facebook Luleå data center, Sweden This provides Facebook center local job creation and impacts the regional economy.
Concerning the environmental aspects they mention the Innovation Landscape and Fields 11 availability of cheap,
For cooling, Facebook has developed its own technology. This center reuses the know-how and technology of Prineville, Oregon.
Another ethic of publishing on Facebook may considerably decrease the need for big data. Google are said to use 50%less energy than the typical data center.
Addiction to cell phones CIS 14, games and social networks is rampant in Generations Y and Z. The workers from Generation Y use three screens.
Social networks, in particular Facebook, as well as online games, have a strong impact on the culture of communication
limited to professional software, organizational Website, Intranet, social network and office tools. Often, the management of cultural aspects is limited to diversity management (mandatory),
because this Environment Social Culture Technology=social networks Economy Environment Social Culture Technology Economy Innovation Ecosystems 69 element is evaluated not for ranking
This communication is practiced mostly in professional social networks used to evaluate the person who talks instead of creating synergies
or Facebook servers without any possibility to control them by tracked persons? What are the current challenges that can be faced by innovation?
tools supporting collaborative business models and social network applications; technologies ensuring the robustness and security of the networks, managing identities,
and enable social networking among innovators and the communities they serve OPE 14. Challenges and Innovation Policies 111 This statement does not take into account the necessary conditions to influence such collaborations,
Some of the supported companies have been bought by Twitter or Intralinks; experimenting new forms of collaboration,
Social networks connect people that decide common useful actions, 158 The Innovation Biosphere but also influence them.
JOY 14 JOYEUX H.,Changez d'alimentation, 7th ed.,Editions du Rocher, available at his blog http://www. professeur-joyeux. com, 2014.
available at http://blogs. wsj. com/digits/2014/04/11/philippe-starck-betting-on-3-d-printing-forbespoke-design/,2014.
Cisco Blog. Mu ller, O.,Schmiedel, T.,Gorbacheva, E, . & vom Brocke, J. 2014). Toward a typology of business process management professionals:
and even social networks such as Twitter. The result is a flood of data that may contain valuable information,
For example, an internal social network that allows employees to create profile pages can be used for locating others with specific skills
blogs, social networking sites (e g. Facebook), collaborative projects (e g. wikis), content communities (e g. Youtube), virtual social worlds (e g.
Second life) and virtual game worlds (e g. World of Warcraft. Kane, Alavi, Labianca, and Borgatti (2014) define SM as information technologies that support interpersonal communication
and Reijers (2010) discuss social networks and their proximity as a possibility of sharing and exchanging process models.
Social networking tools provide intensified collaboration among all stakeholders by providing a common network for interaction,
or governing authority is the characteristic of general SM like Facebook, but can prove too passive for the business environment.
which used Facebook to communicate with passengers during a natural disaster. When the Eyjafjallajo kull volcano erupted in May 2010 flights were cancelled at most European airports.
TAP was able to reach a much wider audience via Facebook instead of one customer at a time via the call center (Vaz Vieira & Jaklic, 2013.
such as Facebook, for additional information about the candidate. In such processes SM are applied as an evaluation device,
The potential of social network analysis. Paper presented at the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS.
Using social network analysis to measure IT-enabled business process performance. Information systems Management, 26 (1), 61 76.
How Twitter, Facebook, and other social media are reshaping health care. Health Affairs, 28 (2), 361 368.
Innovation in social networks: Knowledge spillover is not enough. Knowledge management Research and Practice, 11 (4), 422 431.
Corporate social networking. Issues in Information systems, 9 (2), 227 231. Silva, A r.,Meziani, R.,Magalhaes, R.,Martinho, D.,Aguiar, A,
Business process management and social networks: A case study in an airline organization. Paper presented at the Active Citizenship by Knowledge management & Innovation:
For instance, they criticized that the insurance industry's hunger to chart customers in real-time may prove larger than Facebook and Google (Computersweden, 2013.
The Iop includes e-mail, facebook, twitter, forums, Linkedin, etc. Theinternet of Things (Iot: all physical objects connected to the network.
share and collaborate (think of social networking or social media) as well as those that exist specifically to create and assist process management
recent years have seen also a rapid uptake of modern digital infrastructures that transcend the business-private life boundary, such as social networking platforms,
Tracing the progress of innovations borne on enterprise social network sites. Paper presented at the 34th International Conference on Information systems, Milan, Italy.
Twitter sentiment analysis: The good the bad and the OMG! In fifth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media (pp. 538 541.
Barcelona, Spain. Lange, C. F. J.,Dubois, B.,Chaudron, M. R. V, . & Demeyer, S. 2006).
(or customers) have an account with one or more of the social media tools like Twitter,
Facebook, Linkedin, Google+,Youtube, Pinterest, etc. but many organizations have jumped also on the social bandwagon,
She writes the popular Column 2 BPM blog at www. column2. com and is featured a conference speaker on BPM.
262,263 Social networks, 53,54, 60,61, 136 Stakeholder, 10,59 65,67 70,99, 111,131, 150,186, 195,196, 200,201, 208,221, 260,264, 269,272, 276 Stakeholder involvement, 59,69
In this context, Enterprise Ireland manages a Linkedin and Facebook page for Ideagen to facilitate ongoing networking
and information sharing between participants and to promote the initiative to all stakeholders. The Pilot phase was attended by 144 individuals.
and blogs where recipes could be added and where people could learn inspirational ways to fry food.
-29-17 http://www. linkedin. com/company/startup-ireland? trk=company name or http://startupireland. ie 18 For further information on what is happening globally with startup communities,
It contains a forum, blogs, startup stories and advice etc. There are also a number of other Irish websites (e g. www. smallbusinesscan. ie, www. business-startup. ie,
using social networks with crowdfunding platforms to finance their businesses and projects. The United states and other markets are experimenting with crowdfunding extensively at this time.
and events by joining Startup Ireland's Linkedin group and regularly checking the Startup Digest for events in Cork
Companies such as Google, SAP, Microsoft, Facebook, Dell and IBM are emerging partners with EI in supporting startups.
December 17, 2012), http://www. cepr. net/index. php/blogs/cepr-blog/thoughts-on-the-chained-cpi-social-security-and-the-budget. 60.
ONLINE AT WWW. ITIF. ORG, JOIN ITIF ON LINKEDIN OR FOLLOW ITIF ON TWITTER@ITIFDC AND ON FACEBOOK. COM/INNOVATIONPOLICY
2014 GLOBAL R&d FUNDING FORECAST U s. R&d investment up one percent to $465 billion Historic U s. commitment to research intensity expected to remain firm Economic growth continues to propel Asian R&d spending
and he o book and p rom the US a e we're sleep write a blog y recommend eople in Dub via will hire a e
Against the update of structural data, the project will test these hypotheses on the qualitative impacts of the Third Sector in terms of capital building (e g. social networks,
and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,
Social networks allow providers of finance to leverage an unprecedented volume and depth of personal information on entrepreneurs and company directors in order to perform due diligence.
and others issues through engaging customers in meaningful conversations through a variety of media, especially via websites and online social networks, rather than by simply talking at customers through traditional media.
Use social neworks (Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin etc. selectively and carefully to promote product-related environmental messages.
Crowdcube articles www. crowdcube. com/pg/press-29 Seedrs blog blog. seedrs. com Funding Circle articles www. fundingcircle. com/about-us/in-the-news
or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks. The term Digital Social Innovation includes,
take Facebook, a centralized social network, take Google docs, a centralized group and document management system, take Youtube,
a centralized media hosting facility. To counter the big commercial players, innovation activities and research projects built peer-to-peer and small scale local social media, building on small community networks.
the legal rights-related issues of social network such as the management of personal data and the potential economic value of users activities on social networks and the engagement and security issues of CAPS. 6 Tab. 2-CAPS ongoing project
Networks such as Linkedin allow people to stay in touch with potential work partners much more easily,
and also runs a blog with news, information and practical tips. As in the other two cases, Skillandar provides a database of the task provider's skills and conditions,
External communication is handled mainly by social media (Facebook and Linkedin with Mailchimp for newsletters. ICT is used alongside physical and traditional training workshops,
In addition to a strong online presence, it also uses events, conferences, training, blogs, webinars, newsletters, books, films, guides, tweets,
and social networking, including information and interactive services from the City council, national government departments, the police and local community networks.
and Facebook the most popular online social networking tool to reach more residents of Hackney. These free online tools meant that Hackney CAB Crowdmap could reach the community
donating and volunteering, plus social media (Facebook, blogs, Twitter, Flickr, Vimeo) for constant updating and following up projects,
and offline social networks, encouraging strong and positive relationships between people from different backgrounds in the workplace, in education and within neighbourhoods to do things for themselves asdigital pioneers'with a mutual aid ethos.
1, 800 members, 1, 200 on Facebook, 500 exchanges at any one time Cookisto (EL and UK) 59 Homemade food swapping
It also uses social media like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to take pictures of the dishes.
The Foodies (those who buy the dishes) can comment and score the meals provided by the Cooks through the social media
It uses Facebook and Twitter to support discussion and raise awareness, using text, photos and videos,
enabling members to illustrate discussion and show problems, making it easier to find solutions and volunteers to help.
The second are the social networks that are emerging which enable the leverage of existing trusted networks or the building of trust between strangers.
just as good (or even better) to have reliable access to something as it is to own it all the benefits of the item with none of the maintenance. 67 67 http://www. marketingmag. com. au/blogs/collaborative-consumption
and include the broader social network (with family and community contributing significantly to individual health and well-being).
This model will also encourage the inclusion of the broader social network (i e. family and community as significant contributors to individuals'health and well-being).
It includes the use of a specific set of Web tools (blogs, Podcasts, tagging, search, wikis,
which can 72 http://www. deloitte. com/view/en us/us/Industries/life-sciences/2545b66b8dc4b310vgnvcm2000003356f70arcrd. htm 73 See for instance-http://www. npr. org/blogs/health/2013/07/03
pathways and actors in the development of services for Long term Care http://www. slideshare. net/jamesks/carers-and-innovationpresentation-edinburgh-2012 85 https://www. facebook. com/nayajeevan
/info 86 http://www. centreforbetterhealth. org. uk/87 http://www. derbyshirehealthunited. com/88 https://www. facebook. com/Pendahealth 89 https
domain owners, domain users, Intermediaries, Registrars, Google, facebook, Twitter, etc. dothiv itself-Raise awareness and de-stigmatise-Provide a CSR service to companies Both examples use standard ICT.
Greater awareness and presence of badging through social networks is required still, but the core technology of abadge backpack'has already been refined. b) Learning analytics-Learning analytics involve the collection,
An ICT example of a random network is the Atenistas large open and bottom up community of citizens in Athens who love their city and spread updates about activities and the latest news virally via Facebook and Twitter,
Traditionally most social networks are relatively robust and resistant to change, so that change spreads slowly. However, at often unpredictable points in time change can spread much more rapidly.
The Web and the social networks give products and services new functionalities, in terms both of management (saving on time
The objective was to explore new solutions at the confluence of social networks, knowledge networks and networks of things.
it is a socio-technical solution that is composed of multiple ICT tools, such as websites, forums, social networks,
and Goteo, a Spanish social network for crowdfunding and distributed collaboration (services, infrastructures, micro-tasks and other resources) for encouraging the independent development of creative and innovative initiatives that contribute to the common good, free knowledge,
Another important area of analysis is related to data security, protection and data sharing in the use of online social networks and the value proposition and business models that surround personal and sensitive data.
Participation in work-related communities such as Linkedin groups and other professional networks can trigger different motivations.
USEMP aims at empowering social network users with regards to the sharing of their personal data and its potential economic value.
social network analytics and visualisations (structure and dynamics of peer-to-peer networks, e g. the roles that people play in collective endeavours CATALYST project), discourse analytics
Open) Data Integration Each social network has a different affordance for users. Twitter, Facebook and other widely-adopted social systems format the content in different ways,
suggesting to users to attribute different meanings and ways of use. Integrating user-generated data from different media,
DECARBONET, and WIKIRATE are also together in that they aggregate data from different social media sources (such as Facebook, Twitter and emailing systems.
for example the Arab spring uprisings organised through Facebook, or the use or Twitter for emergency response.
Even though society seems to urge technologies to facilitate and 37 empower widespread collective deliberation, social media platforms,
It is concerned thus with the analysis of privacy, reputation and trust in social networks. USEMP will build upon the notion of PDE
Social networking & Social media Enhancement The confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
in particular the creative media industry and prosumers sharing media for entertainment, has contributed to a thriving ecosystem of online social networks (OSN) serving various business models
and developers, is creating a distributed social networking platform for large-scale collaboration to solve social problems
USEMP will develop a set of tools allowing users of online social networks greater control over the personal data they share within the network
companies and organisations) wanting to make their data open and available. 8. Climate Quiz https://apps. facebook. com/climate-quiz A Facebook application in the tradition of Games with a Purpose for Measuring Environmental
decentralised social network which puts users in control of their data security and was touted by the media as a'Facebook killer'.
'41 15. Edgeryders http://edgeryders. eu/page/home-mb-ano Edgeryders is a global community and boutique consulting company.
Elgg http://elgg. org Elgg is an award-winning social networking engine, delivering the building blocks that enable businesses, schools,
universities and associations to create their own fully-featured social networks and applications. 17. Evidence Hub http://evidence-hub. net The Evidence Hub is a collaborative knowledge-building (specifically evidence-building) web platform.
Reddit http://www. reddit. com Social networking service and news website where registered community members can submit content, such as text posts or direct links.
Social media channels and blogs are also very powerful tools for engaging communities of interest over a longer period of time,
and thus extend the scope of protection to new media, networks, mobile networks and devices, and social networks.
including how museums contribute to a sense of European citizenship and the impact of social networks on museums'identities.
but rather it is essential that museums make effective use of their power of intellectual seduction to encourage a European perspective. 4. What are the implications of the impact of social networks on the museum identity and actions within the community?
out of which half is spent in social networking, playing games, or viewing videos. New digital technology has made a huge impact on the life of youngsters:
When you go online, social networking sites, a video game, etc. you can be interacting with thousands of people (many of
SA BUSINESS & LAW BLOG ENERGY REGULATORY OFFICE PWC POLAND Michal Anastasiu KANCELARIA PRAWA GOSPODARCZEGO I EKOLOGICZNEGO DR BARTOSZ DRANIEWICZ Celestyna Barganska
Facebook activities and blog postings that mention the brand, its endorsers, competitors and broader sports nutrition topics are tracked in real time,
email services and social networks unless their data is secure and not misused. Companies will not trust new business models
they are likely to lack the life skills required for formal employment as well as the social networks needed to obtain new opportunities.
and may lack the social networks to find out about work opportunities. Searching for informal sector jobs often occurs through word-of-mouth,
Job creation Through Building the Field of Impact Sourcing,(Rockefeller Foundation, 2011), www. rockefellerfoundation. org/blog/job creation-through-building-field.
it has provided services to Linkedin and the U s. State department, to provide data entry, digitization, content moderation,
530,000 jobs and rising,(Vision Mobile, September 2013), www. visionmobile. com/blog/2013/09/report-the-eu-app-economy-530000-jobs-and-rising/94
The New App Economy,(June 2012) 4, www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-app-economy/.
the concept of web literacy is explored, exemplifying new thinking around 113 Youthpolicy. org, www. youthpolicy. org/blog/category/rio-2012/.114 Michael Davidson and Kyle Gracey.
Green Jobs for Youth, 2011, http://switchboard. nrdc. org/blogs/mdavidson/Youthgreenjobs%20-%20gracey,%20davidson. pdf. 115 UN Focal point on Youth,
designing for audiences) Sharing (e g. social networks, embedding) Rights online (e g. copyright, open licensing) INTERMEDIATE Browser skills (e g. cookie management,
I-Hub Blog, October 23, 2012, www. ihub. co. ke/blog/2012/10/silicon-savannah-hype-or-reality-a-recap-of-last-weeks-event/.
www. micromentor. org Social networks are important sources of community support and can provide access to capital, skills, distribution channels,
Informal social networks, consisting of acquaintances, investors as well as other mobile entrepreneurs, or peers, serve three distinct purposes in the development of new ventures discovering opportunities,
facebook (facebook. com), evernote (evernote. com), and dropbox (dropbox. com), to name a few which are readily available through tablets, mobile phones, and personal computers.
no. 1 (2011): 28 41.163 Nilofer Merchant, Let Your Ideas Go,"(Harvard Business Review, Blogs.
Hbr. org, June 26, 2012), http://blogs. hbr. org/cs/2012/06/let your ideas go. html. Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 49 Figure 18:
and wide adoption of web 2. 0 technologies would give rise to social networking, collaborative content creation and democratized innovation. 165 The technological changes seen in the intervening years have gone already farther than predicted in that report,
especially in terms of the widespread impact of social networking and new locales for learning. 7. 3. 1 Co-working spaces and technology hubs There are a growing number of co-working spaces
Facebook and Twitter) became known as platforms for the exchange of personal stories and leisure activities,
Social networks, blogs, podcasts, video sharing (Youtube, Vimeo), photo sharing (Flickr, Picasa), social bookmarks (Evernote, del icio us), presentation sharing (Prezi, slideshare), discussion
Green Jobs for Youth. 2011. http://switchboard. nrdc. org/blogs/mdavidson/Youthgreenjobs%20-%20gracey,%20davidson. pdf. European commission.
I-Hub Blog, October 23, 2012, www. ihub. co. ke/blog/2012/10/silicon-savannah-hype-or-reality-a-recap-of-last-weeks-event/.
Harvard Business Review, HBR Blog Network, June 26, 2012. http://blogs. hbr. org/cs/2012/06/let your ideas go. html. Miller, Riel, Hanne Shapiro,
Rockefeller Foundation, 2011. www. rockefellerfoundation. org/blog/job creation-through-building-field. Moraa, Hilda and Wangechi Mwangi.
September 2013, www. visionmobile. com/blog/2013/09/report-the-eu-app-economy-530000-jobs-and-rising/Partnership for 21st Century Skills."
The New App Economy. 2012. www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-appeconomy/.
or join forces and multiply the potential of grass-root initiatives across social networks. The term Digital Social Innovation includes,
take Facebook, a centralized social network, take Google docs, a centralized group and document management system, take Youtube,
a centralized media hosting facility. To counter the big commercial players, innovation activities and research projects built peer-to-peer and small scale local social media, building on small community networks.
the legal rights-related issues of social network such as the management of personal data and the potential economic value of users activities on social networks and the engagement and security issues of CAPS. 6 Tab. 2-CAPS ongoing project
The objective was to explore new solutions at the confluence of social networks, knowledge networks and networks of things.
it is a socio-technical solution that is composed of multiple ICT tools, such as websites, forums, social networks,
and Goteo, a Spanish social network for crowdfunding and distributed collaboration (services, infrastructures, micro-tasks and other resources) for encouraging the independent development of creative and innovative initiatives that contribute to the common good, free knowledge,
Another important area of analysis is related to data security, protection and data sharing in the use of online social networks and the value proposition and business models that surround personal and sensitive data.
Participation in work-related communities such as Linkedin groups and other professional networks can trigger different motivations.
USEMP aims at empowering social network users with regards to the sharing of their personal data and its potential economic value.
social network analytics and visualisations (structure and dynamics of peer-to-peer networks, e g. the roles that people play in collective endeavours CATALYST project), discourse analytics
Open) Data Integrationeach social network has a different affordance for users. Twitter, Facebook and other widely-adopted social systems format the content in different ways,
suggesting to users to attribute different meanings and ways of use. Integrating user-generated data from different media,
DECARBONET, and WIKIRATE are also together in that they aggregate data from different social media sources (such as Facebook, Twitter and emailing systems.
for example the Arab spring uprisings organised through Facebook, or the use or Twitter for emergency response.
Even though society seems to urge technologies to facilitate and 37 empower widespread collective deliberation, social media platforms,
It is concerned thus with the analysis of privacy, reputation and trust in social networks. USEMP will build upon the notion of PDE
Social networking & Social media Enhancementthe confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
in particular the creative media industry and prosumers sharing media for entertainment, has contributed to a thriving ecosystem of online social networks (OSN) serving various business models
and developers, is creating a distributed social networking platform for large-scale collaboration to solve social problems
USEMP will develop a set of tools allowing users of online social networks greater control over the personal data they share within the network
companies and organisations) wanting to make their data open and available. 8. Climate Quiz https://apps. facebook. com/climate-quiz A Facebook application in the tradition of Games with a Purpose for Measuring Environmental
decentralised social network which puts users in control of their data security and was touted by the media as a'Facebook killer'.
'41 15. Edgeryders http://edgeryders. eu/page/home-mb-ano Edgeryders is a global community and boutique consulting company.
Elgg http://elgg. org Elgg is an award-winning social networking engine, delivering the building blocks that enable businesses, schools,
universities and associations to create their own fully-featured social networks and applications. 17. Evidence Hub http://evidence-hub. net The Evidence Hub is a collaborative knowledge-building (specifically evidence-building) web platform.
Reddit http://www. reddit. com Social networking service and news website where registered community members can submit content, such as text posts or direct links.
Social media channels and blogs are also very powerful tools for engaging communities of interest over a longer period of time,
These range from social networks for those living with chronic health conditions, to online platforms for citizen participation in policymaking, to using open data to create more transparency around public spending.
the use of platforms like Facebook to serve social good has been disputed accidental and secondary to their primary commercial purpose.
This network effect applies in a straightforward manner for some services such as social networking sites like Facebook,
Yet on the level of services, the emerging cloud model of some services (proprietary social networks, big data providers, implementations of the Internet of things
Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms).
Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps and helped people to connect and organise.
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 19 POWER TO INTERNET THE PEOPLE Wikis, Usergenerated knowledge P2p Free Content Blogs Social networks E-democracy PEOPLE
The development of open data, federated identity, bottom-up wireless and sensor networks, open hardware and distributed social networks can potentially serve collective action and awareness.
Goteo is a social network for crowdfunding and distributed collaboration (services, infrastructure, micro tasks and other resources) for encouraging the independent development of creative initiatives that contribute to the common good, free knowledge and open code.
D-CENT is developing a decentralised social networking platform for large-scale collaboration and decision-making and is piloting open source solutions across Europe engaging new political partices, citizen movements and governments.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia.
For instance distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to-run servers like arkos
and then deploy, run, monitor Innovative combinations of network solutions and infrastructures, e g. sensor networks, free interoperable network services, open Wifi, bottom-up-broadband, distributed social networks,
Ordinary people today use blogs wikis, social networks and hundreds of other collaborative platforms to manage their daily lives,
solve social challenges, and to participate in e-campaigns, crowdfunding etc. Furthermore, the ability to access, use,
we have identified DSI actors as part of a larger social network and have mapped this network in a way that has not been possible before.
Social networks are defined formally as set of nodes (or network members) that are tied by one or more types of relations (Wasserman and Faust, 1994).
In the case of the DSI social network collected in this study, the nodes in a graph are organisations,
This dataset is likely to fairly represent the empirical phenomena at hand with two caveats 1) It has a bias towards English speakers as the survey was translated not into other European languages 2) As outreach was directed by the partners it is likely to reflect their social networks in more depth
than disconnected social networks. However, it is a large sample and thus worth exploring in detail. The graph of the networks is given in Figure 11
TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS, DISTRIBUTED COLLABORATION, SOCIAL VALUES Commercial social networks/markets (FB, Apple, Android...Federated Social networks (Diaspora...
Crowdsourcing Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Bottom up and grassroots approaches A counterpoint to the top-down strategy is the bottom-up,
and combines the informal nature of social networks with a methodological approach of foresights to engage stakeholders in the poliy making process.
Besides the standard tools available in most social networks, Futurium participatory tools offer several features to support collective foresight, such as scenario building, collective debate and voting for policies.
and provide a holistic framework to support them. 5. Democratic and distributed social network Distributes and federated social networks based on open source code and open standards to promote open democracy, collective debate, deliberation and voting.
I would call it Yups. com: Yups for the positive votes and Oops for the negative ones.
distributed cloud, distributed search, decentralised social networking, public identity management, and encrypted email service. The Internet ecosystem today is highly centralised The current Internet is dominated by a handful of mainly US companies that control all the layers of the ecosystem (app store, cloud, machine learning, devices),
and federated social networking. It can also include the development of open source mobile phone alternatives such as Fairphone69 on top of
This should include the use of social networking platforms, independent media and other news applications. For instance, the elaboration of a newsletter or creating a DSI strategy blog would be a helpful instrument to spread the message from the European commission
and to provide updated information about policy deployment. A DSI networking platform that crowdmaps initiatives
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube, Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY. 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness platforms:
Social network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge university Press D. Watts and S. Strogatz (1998. Collective dynamics ofsmall-world'networks.
pdf 29 http://www. citizens. is/citizens-foundation-main-achievements/30 http://www. washingtonpost. com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/01/22/brazil-let-its-citizens
http://www. robotshop. com/blog/en/dfrobotshop-rover-or-arduino-ontracks-3708 Accessed 29th january 2015 Nicholas Zambetti (2009) Arduino Serial board online
http://do. minik. us/blog/oecd bli Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 85 online http://caps2020. eu Available from:
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