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and enable social networking among innovators and the communities they serve OPE 14. Challenges and Innovation Policies 111 This statement does not take into account the necessary conditions to influence such collaborations,
blogs, social networking sites (e g. Facebook), collaborative projects (e g. wikis), content communities (e g. Youtube), virtual social worlds (e g.
Social networking tools provide intensified collaboration among all stakeholders by providing a common network for interaction,
Corporate social networking. Issues in Information systems, 9 (2), 227 231. Silva, A r.,Meziani, R.,Magalhaes, R.,Martinho, D.,Aguiar, A,
share and collaborate (think of social networking or social media) as well as those that exist specifically to create and assist process management
recent years have seen also a rapid uptake of modern digital infrastructures that transcend the business-private life boundary, such as social networking platforms,
and social networking, including information and interactive services from the City council, national government departments, the police and local community networks.
and Facebook the most popular online social networking tool to reach more residents of Hackney. These free online tools meant that Hackney CAB Crowdmap could reach the community
Social networking & Social media Enhancement The confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
and developers, is creating a distributed social networking platform for large-scale collaboration to solve social problems
Elgg http://elgg. org Elgg is an award-winning social networking engine, delivering the building blocks that enable businesses, schools,
Reddit http://www. reddit. com Social networking service and news website where registered community members can submit content, such as text posts or direct links.
out of which half is spent in social networking, playing games, or viewing videos. New digital technology has made a huge impact on the life of youngsters:
When you go online, social networking sites, a video game, etc. you can be interacting with thousands of people (many of
and wide adoption of web 2. 0 technologies would give rise to social networking, collaborative content creation and democratized innovation. 165 The technological changes seen in the intervening years have gone already farther than predicted in that report,
especially in terms of the widespread impact of social networking and new locales for learning. 7. 3. 1 Co-working spaces and technology hubs There are a growing number of co-working spaces
Social networking & Social media Enhancementthe confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
and developers, is creating a distributed social networking platform for large-scale collaboration to solve social problems
Elgg http://elgg. org Elgg is an award-winning social networking engine, delivering the building blocks that enable businesses, schools,
Reddit http://www. reddit. com Social networking service and news website where registered community members can submit content, such as text posts or direct links.
This network effect applies in a straightforward manner for some services such as social networking sites like Facebook,
Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms).
D-CENT is developing a decentralised social networking platform for large-scale collaboration and decision-making and is piloting open source solutions across Europe engaging new political partices, citizen movements and governments.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia.
For instance distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to-run servers like arkos
distributed cloud, distributed search, decentralised social networking, public identity management, and encrypted email service. The Internet ecosystem today is highly centralised The current Internet is dominated by a handful of mainly US companies that control all the layers of the ecosystem (app store, cloud, machine learning, devices),
and federated social networking. It can also include the development of open source mobile phone alternatives such as Fairphone69 on top of
This should include the use of social networking platforms, independent media and other news applications. For instance, the elaboration of a newsletter or creating a DSI strategy blog would be a helpful instrument to spread the message from the European commission
The rise of the collaborative economy from Airbnb (the social networking service for bed and breakfast) to car sharing
this includes the need for open data distributed repositories, distributed cloud, distributed search and distributed social networking.
and social networking tools. The other comes from culture and values: the growing emphasis on the human dimension;
ways of connecting each web site to others (through links and RSS feeds) as well as establishing a presence on other social networking sites like Youtube and Facebook
Think, for example, of micro-blogging service Twitter, personal publishing platform Wordpress, citizen reporting papers such as Ohmynews, social networking sites such as Facebook, Orkut,
This includes social networking websites Facebook Orkut, and Bebo, as well as websites which aim to connect people together in real life for particular causes.
or web-based social networking around specific issues (there are reportedly 18 million cancer related websites, the great majority generated by those affected by the disease.
(which now has over 400,000 members) used the social networking site to organise a massive protest against the rebel forces in February 2008.
such as (including the need for open data distributed repositories, distributed cloud, distributed search, and distributed social networking);
knowledge co-creation platforms, wireless sensor networks, decentralised social networking, and open hardware, can potentially serve collective action and awareness. 7 However,
distributed search, decentralised social networking, public identity management, and encrypted email service. The internet ecosystem today is highly centralised The current Internet is dominated by a handful of mainly US companies that control all the layers of the tecosystem (app store, cloud, machine learning, devices),
Facebook dominating the Social networking and Identity Ecosystem, whilst Apple, Amazon and Microsoft controlling the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms).
and distributed social networking. It can also include the development of new mobile platforms alternative to Apple
to identify ICT adoption and social networking with a process rather than an event. This required the integration of the technological approach with a social science perspective,
2013) identify six types of online social networking platforms with the potential to enable social innovation.
The development of open data infrastructures, knowledge co-creation platforms, wireless sensor networks, decentralized social networking,
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia.
open source and open hardware developments), leveraging social networks (or distributed social networking, sensor networks and the Internet of things,
and the generative survey has the potential to evolve into a dynamic DSI community mapping infrastructure and social networking tool.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia.
For instance, distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to run servers like arkos,
and digital services adopted by DSI activities such as social networking, social media, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, big data, machine learning, 3d printing, online learning,
and Crowd mapping, social networking and democratic decision making tools, are technologies that allow for the quick identification (and dismissal) of issues.
social networking tools, which allow effective data and opinion collection, and real-time information spreading processes. In addition, theoretical and modelling tools developed by physicists,
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.
The app was developed by KEO Digital. 127 The Landshare. net website includes some built-in social networking features such as message inbox, forums,
Ouishare is an open knowledge network using social networking channels to promote collaborative consumption. Ouishare draws on the input
Social networking and Community Power: Peer-to-peer networks are becoming the cornerstone for a new era of patient-centered health care.
The development of open data infrastructures, knowledge co-creation platforms, wireless sensor networks, decentralized social networking,
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia.
open source and open hardware developments), leveraging social networks (or distributed social networking, sensor networks and the Internet of things,
and the generative survey has the potential to evolve into a dynamic DSI community mapping infrastructure and social networking tool.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the Public domain, such as Communia.
For instance, distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to run servers like arkos,
and digital services adopted by DSI activities such as social networking, social media, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, big data, machine learning, 3d printing, online learning,
and Crowd mapping, social networking and democratic decision making tools, are technologies that allow for the quick identification (and dismissal) of issues.
social networking tools, which allow effective data and opinion collection, and real-time information spreading processes. In addition, theoretical and modelling tools developed by physicists,
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.
The app was developed by KEO Digital. 127 The Landshare. net website includes some built-in social networking features such as message inbox, forums,
Ouishare is an open knowledge network using social networking channels to promote collaborative consumption. Ouishare draws on the input
Social networking and Community Power: Peer-to-peer networks are becoming the cornerstone for a new era of patient-centered health care.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg. emarketeer,"Social networking Reaches Nearly One in Four Around the World"."As of June 18, 2013:
How does online social networking enhance life satisfaction? The relationships among online supportive interaction, affect, perceived social support, sense of community,
Web 2. 0 wikis and social networking: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2007. Vodanovich, Shahper, Sundaram, David, Myers, Michael,"Research Commentary Digital Natives and Ubiquitous Information systems,"Information systems Research, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2010, pp. 711-723.
and economic opportunity interact with shifts such as cloud computing, social networking, the internet of things, synthetic biology, the makers movement and advanced manufacturing.
This network effect applies in a straightforward manner for some services such as social networking sites like Facebook,
Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms).
D-CENT is developing a decentralised social networking platform for large-scale collaboration and decision-making and is piloting open source solutions across Europe engaging new political partices, citizen movements and governments.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia.
For instance distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to-run servers like arkos
distributed cloud, distributed search, decentralised social networking, public identity management, and encrypted email service. The Internet ecosystem today is highly centralised The current Internet is dominated by a handful of mainly US companies that control all the layers of the ecosystem (app store, cloud, machine learning, devices),
and federated social networking. It can also include the development of open source mobile phone alternatives such as Fairphone69 on top of
This should include the use of social networking platforms, independent media and other news applications. For instance, the elaboration of a newsletter or creating a DSI strategy blog would be a helpful instrument to spread the message from the European commission
In parallel, recent trends such as"Web 2. 0"and social networking are discussed widely in terms of their business E-business in the transport
and social networking) to pilot a range of citizencentred services (e g. searchable inventories on national migration policies and related legislation).
It provides a Social networking space Ourspace where young Europeans can express their thoughts on politics society, economy and debate them with politicians and peers across Europe.
and people have come to depend on it for a number of activities such as voice and video communications, social networking, online banking, e-government and shopping.
but may cause new travel demand due to successful social networking. E-working (at home or tele-center) Reduces travel needs for individuals concerned
data collection and information exchange via mushrooming social networking websites. C H A p T E R 8 Conclusions and the way forward I N t E L L
. But it has lagged in social networking and social media, leaving Facebook and Zynga as leaders in the area.
and social networking tools, including Orkut and, more recently, Google Buzz and Google+.+Other applications include its web browser Google chrome, the Picasa photo organization and editing software,
business social networking company. It offers a localized social networking defined by language for the business community by subscription.
The first launch was in German, across the German-speaking pale, for members in Austria and Switzerland,
or elsewhere in the EU in some MS. German social networking sites face strict local privacy laws, meaning they must undergo a long process of verification with all users positively opting-in before they can be signed up.
compared to those European national pure social networking sites in competition with Facebook. For example, the Studivz group of three websites were collectively the German market leader with 13. 8m users,
In Spain, Facebook overtook social networking national leader, Tuenti, in 2010, gaining 10. 5m users compared with the Spanish site's 6. 8m-Facebook's users tripled in a year.
There are notable differences in the geographical use of social networking and social media technologies amongst EU Member States;
However, there is also a generational split as younger people use the Internet less outside social networking sites in all Member States,
while older people who use social networking sites are practically Page 58 of 170 the same as the percentage of Internet users.
These differences have a major impact on the effective deployment and uptake of social networking and social media by business and public sector organizations.
This network effect applies in a straightforward manner for some services such as social networking sites like Facebook,
Facebook dominating the social networking and identity ecosystem, while Apple, Amazon and Microsoft control the mobile market and cloud-based services platforms).
D-CENT is developing a decentralised social networking platform for large-scale collaboration and decision-making and is piloting open source solutions across Europe engaging new political partices, citizen movements and governments.
Other projects are exploring the potential of federated social networking, such as D-CENT and Diaspora, and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia.
For instance distributed social networking projects such as Diaspora, Status. net or easy-to-run servers like arkos
distributed cloud, distributed search, decentralised social networking, public identity management, and encrypted email service. The Internet ecosystem today is highly centralised The current Internet is dominated by a handful of mainly US companies that control all the layers of the ecosystem (app store, cloud, machine learning, devices),
and federated social networking. It can also include the development of open source mobile phone alternatives such as Fairphone69 on top of
This should include the use of social networking platforms, independent media and other news applications. For instance, the elaboration of a newsletter or creating a DSI strategy blog would be a helpful instrument to spread the message from the European commission
http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/social networking/docs/sn principles. pdf 132 See: http://ec. europa. eu/internal market/iprenforcement/docs/memorandum 04052011 en. pdf 133 The website www. chillingeffects. org, an initiative from several US law faculties and some NGOS
The technology has had the greatest contribution to facilitating the new communication and collaboration techniques, especially by the growth of the Internet, through social networking, Web conferencing and instant messaging.
and enable social networking among innovators and the communities they serve. There is much that needs to be done to properly establish OI2 in Europe This is why policy-makers must make serious efforts to strengthen the framework supporting open innovation approaches.
as abstract as a social networking site, or be an admixture of both. There must be a leader who is much like a theatrical producer.
Artefacts 1 1 1 1 4 K4. 1 Group Cognition 1 1 2 Social S1. 1 Social networking 1 1 1
In addition, the social networking capabilities enacted via the fourth pillar would enhance the likelihood and impact of knowledge serendipity and knowledge arbitrage events('happy accidents')(25).
Creative and Cultural Enterprise ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning;
Creative and Cultural Enterprise ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning;
Web 2. 0, Wikis and Social networking. Paris: OECD. Available for download at: http://www. oecd. org/fr/sti/ieconomie/participativewebandusercreatedcontentweb20wikisandsocialnetworking. htm OECD (2008b)‘ Shaping Policies for the Future of the internet economy'.
The development of the Internet and more particularly social networking sites opened up vast opportunities for user-led innovation that ranges from political activism (the Arab spring,
With the advancements in communication technology, social networking model can be applied in developing a digital city.
) However, access to sources of resources through person-to-person social networking is laborious, time consuming, and often unfruitful and is not efficient or effective because of geographic distance, topical distance, concept communication, potential advantage recognition,
Table 5. 1 summarizes the key functionalities implemented in I3 and its effect in advancing Social networking and innovation.
Prashanth Kannan conducted research in the area of Social networking/Digital Cities and business innovations and received his MS degree in Computer sciences from University of missouri at Rolla.
Another important segment of mobile application and service evolution is social networking. As devices, networks and modes of communications evolve,
In the future, social networking might evolve even further, like to cover broader areas of personal communication in a more integrated way,
or to put online gaming on the next level deeply impregnated with social networking and virtual reality. Even though video seems to be a major force behind the current traffic growth of the mobile Internet,
etc. the Internet is currently providing a rich environment for social networking and collaboration and for emerging Cloud-based applications such as Amazon's EC2,
Advanced location based services, social networking and collaborative crowdsourcing collecting citizens'generated data. By analyzing these different Smart Cities application scenarios, together with the need of a broadband communication infrastructure that is becoming,
and web-based social networking around issues such as the management of chronic disease or childcare. Another trend is the rise of prosumption that is
Citizens can then share their climate actions with others via social networking. xcvii 66 4. Policies to support social innovation Governments at every level European, national,
Initially, and unsuccessfully, they tried to canvass public opinion through social networking sites such as Myspace and Youtube.
and social networking tools. The other comes from culture and values: the growing emphasis on the human dimension;
ways of connecting each web site to others (through links and RSS feeds) as well as establishing a presence on other social networking sites like Youtube and Facebook
Think, for example, of micro-blogging service Twitter, personal publishing platform Wordpress, citizen reporting papers such as Ohmynews, social networking sites such as Facebook, Orkut,
This includes social networking websites Facebook Orkut, and Bebo, as well as websites which aim to connect people together in real life for particular causes.
or web-based social networking around specific issues (there are reportedly 18 million cancer related websites, the great majority generated by those affected by the disease.
(which now has over 400,000 members) used the social networking site to organise a massive protest against the rebel forces in February 2008.
and highly detailed spatial-temporal microsimulation methodology for human mobility, grounded on massive amounts of Big data of various types and from various sources, like GPS, mobile phones and social networking sites.
Key technology service enablers Examples Social networking Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.++Smart mobile communications iphone, ipad, Android OS Smartphones and tablets Cloud computing Amazon, dropbox, Google, Salesforce. com, Windows Azure, etc.
Application offers enhanced customer service, social networking and exclusive mlottm shopping feature. Kony Press releases, 07 dec 2010. http://www. kony. com/content/kony-powers-toyotas-cutting-edge-mobile-shopping-tool-application.
These systems reshape the way social networking is considered, giving it a more dynamic and multi-sources perspective.
and knowledge by using modern channels such as social networking, chatting and blogging websites. The ability to mobilize cross-disciplinary teams on the virtual space is essential for success. Moreover
social networking platforms are finding their way into businesses'environments. Such circumstances can be applied particularly to the case of young employees
For example, Microsoft's $1. 2bn acquisition of Yammer has positioned the software giant to introduce enterprise social networking capabilities to its existing business collaboration systems such as Sharepoint, Exchange, Lync and Office 365 17.
This acquisition by Microsoft is a clear example of the importance of social networking within work environments.
and regarded by the experts who follow the enterprise social networking market. The employees who use Yammer can set up user profiles,
Examples of such systems include bulletin board, email, online forums or polls, 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems and Ideas 121 blogs, wiki pages, newsgroup, social networking
and Information technology 4. 6. 4. 5 Social Software and Collaborative Systems and Tools Nowadays, people are using social networking massively.
Social networking software and argumentation systems are just two examples of the ongoing research in this important area of digital governance.
and economic opportunity interact with shifts such as cloud computing, social networking, the internet of things, synthetic biology, the makers movement and advanced manufacturing.
and use of social networking. For more information about the methodology, consult www2. unpan. org/egovkb/datacenter/Countryview. aspx.
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