trainings, website and other actions developed by the helpdesk will be owned by the Commission and will be shared with other EU-funded IPR support measures.
The future beneficiary consortium should take care of the joint website www. innovaccess. eu. Upgraded or new services and trainings for the target group will be provided by the national IP offices to be implemented either by the NIPOS themselves or by the business support providers.
like the common website (innovaccess), and new IP generated is managed effectively and is available free of charge to the Commission
and develop the joint website. For the evaluation of first-stage proposals under a two-stage submission procedure, only the criteria‘excellence'and‘impact'will be evaluated.
The detailed list of coordinators and maximum grant amounts is provided on the Enterprise Europe Network website (http://een. ec. europa. eu). Timeframe:
We reviewed a total of 689 success stories from 2002 to 2005 that were posted on the NIST MEP website.
Consultants rarely refer to the success stories posted on the website for information and insight.
computers, computer networks, Intranet structures, Internet technologies, and similar tools. By outward-focused technology intake, I refer to expenditures on developing new products, new methods of production, new markets, new raw material,
See websites for details: www. teluq. uquebec. ca/chaireecosavoir www. teluq. uquebec. ca/chairebell www. teluq. uquebec. ca/interventionseconomiques www. teluq. uquebec. ca/chaireecosavoir
For Schumpeter, at first small or medium-sized firms were the initial sites of innovation, whereas the concentration of capital over the years has given rise to the domination of large firms and their research and development departments.
It offers a website (including calls for tenders), a forum and a resource centre. The initiative is supported by the European commission.
http://interreg-minieurope. com/29 GP described on the DISTRICT+website: http://districtplus. it/30 GPS described in the ERIK ACTION Good Practices Report:
The different approaches followed by the projects in this regard have highlighted that many skills may be needed 34 GPS described on the DISTRICT+website:
http://interreg-minieurope. com/41 GPS described on the DISTRICT+website: http://districtplus. it/42 GPS described in the ERIK ACTION Good Practices Report:
Information is provided to companies through a website containing business opportunities, reports on the business environment and selected sectors such as water, energy, construction in 22 countries.
and CSR practices through a website. 38 Technology transfer promotion Three projects identified GPS related to the promotion of technology transfer
http://www. eriknetwork. net/erikaction/index. html 46gps described in the project's final publication and on the DISTRICT+website:
but also includes marketing, website and e-commerce development and product design. The Creation of R&d departments GP from PERIA helps SMES to recruit new staff in R&d.
http://www. unicreds. eu 51 GP described on the project's website: http://www. cross-innovation. eu/GPS addressing access to finances via grants for collaborative R&d activities (section 3. 2. 1) also address the lack of internal research
public and business sectors) 54 Sub-project described in the project's final publication and on the DISTRICT+website:
sector in developing websites for international sales(§3. 2. 3). High Public Procurement INNOMOT IVEX Support for participation in international procurement processes from multilateral organisations
The INTERREG IVC website has a GP database, which is useful for an initial benchmark,
the two regions need to go on site. During the capitalisation 56 http://s3platform. jrc. ec. europa. eu/home Regional Policymakers can build on this favourable framework of the INTERREG IVC programme,
http://www. know-man. eu/61 GP described on the Cross Innovation website: http://www. cross-innovation. eu/62 http://urbact. eu/49 Whereas the INTERREG programme supports Regions to work together
01/01/2010-31/12/2013 Website: www. districtplus. eu BUDGET Total budget: €4 600 000 ERDF contribution:
and cooperation with external parties 72 GPS described on the DISTRICT+website: http://districtplus. it/KNOW-ECO sub-project (workshops) Pioneers (coaching) Inno assistants (coaching) Product Competence Center (coaching) Net of Competence (Tech Transfer) NICER sub-project (internationalisation
01/07/2008-30/06/2010 Website: www. eriknetwork. net/erikaction BUDGET Total budget: €1 893 783 ERDF contribution:
01/01/2010-31/12/2012 Website: www. innohubs. eu BUDGET Total budget: €1 469 086 ERDF contribution:
01/01/2012-31/12/2014 Website: www. innomot. net BUDGET Total budget: €2 274 728 ERDF contribution:
Information is provided to companies through a website containing business opportunities, reports on the business environment and selected sectors such as water, energy, construction in 22 countries.
01/09/2008-30/11/2011 Website: www. interreg-minieurope. com BUDGET Total budget: €1 991 640 ERDF contribution:
01/01/2010-31/12/2012 Website: www. peria. eu BUDGET Total budget: €1 669 643 ERDF contribution:
01/01/2010-31/12/2013 Website: www. smartplusinnovations. eu BUDGET Total budget: €4 004 000 ERDF contribution:
and R&d institutions to effectively collaborate within local and international networks, through a web-based training programme and a service website.
Websites URBACT Programme. ESPON Programme. INTERACT Programme. S3 Platform. INTERREG Programme. COSME Programme. Innovation Union.
a‘follow the money'website. iii) Dashboards that describe the ambition, goals, and activities for every sector, with corresponding indicators and target values.
In whole Lower Austria a technology network was built up to strengthen lead sites and to help peripheral and structural weak areas.
http://cemi. epfl. ch/files/content/sites/cemi/files/users/178044/public/Measuring%20smart%20specialisation. doc Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf, W. Hesina
a‘follow the money'website. C) Dashboards that describe the ambition, goals, and activities for every sector, with corresponding indicators and target values.
and Innovation Portal website at www. transport-research. info. ISBN: 978-92-79-25925-8 doi:
The site presents information on fundamental research, applied research and demonstration projects, as well as innovative solutions adopted by individual towns and cities.
In addition, the website provides news and tools for policy makers and transport experts. www. eltis. org to boost the development
A dedicated website has been set up to provide information and guidelines on how to develop and implement such a plan
The website also provides information on events related to SUMPS that are organised with EU support. These events include technical training and awareness raising initiatives,
International Association for Public transport (UITP) Website: www. ebsf. eu Buses to strengthen sustainable urban mobility Innovation in urban mobilit y-polic y making
EUROPE RECHERCHE TRANSPORT, France Website: www. access-to-all. eu Reference: FP7-218684 Status: Completed Total cost:
STIFTELSEN SINTEF, Norway Website: www. mediate-project. eu, www. aptie. eu/site Bac kgr ound One in ten people in Europe is over the age of 60,
and according to the United nations, 10%of the population has some type of disability. To make transport accessible and userfriendly for everyone,
Initiated by the Mediate project, the Accessible Public transport in Europe portal (www. aptie. eu/site) has become the one-stop shop for initiatives, case studies,
SINTEF ICT Website: www. smartfreight. infoinnovation in urban mobilit y-polic y making and planning 21 SUCCESS STORY New traffic management framework Concepts
EU FP7 project, Accessible Public transport in Europe, http://www. aptie. eu/site Bypad (2008: EU FP6 project, Bicycle Policy Audit, http://www. bypad. org CITYLOG (2012:
Comments from websites, annual reports, marketing material and observations were added to the field notes. This comprehensive process provided in depth insight into innovation processes.
a website is to be set up giving an overview of and links to existing multimodal journey planners.
Information on the research relating to these wide-ranging aspects can be found in a number of publications issued by the European commission (see website:
/2004 Website www. cvisproject. org/download/roadsense. pdf Safety was a major focus of automotive research in the latter half of the 20th century,
/2001 31/05/2004 Website http://www. transport-research. info/web/projects/Otherwise collectively described as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), these typically employ onboard sensors, together with digital maps and other computerised data,
Website http://www. transport-research. info/web/projects/As coordinator Luisa Andreone (CRF Fiat Research Centre) notes,
/end 01/03/2005 29/02/2008 Website http://intro. fehrl. org MISS Monitor Integrated Safety Systems.
/2007 Website http://www. transport-research. info/web/projects/REACT Realizing enhanced safety and efficiency in European road transport.
Website https://www. eurtd. org/quickplace/project-react I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O R T s Y
SANEF (France) Total budget EUR 11.25 million EU funding EUR 7. 89 million Start/end 01/10/2009 30/09/2012 Website
Website www. sartre-project. eu EU (for which a deployment roadmap has been set out under the DG Mobility
Large-scale public demonstrations are advanced already well at project sites in Heathrow Airport (PRT), London, Rome's new exhibition centre (cybercars) and Castellón,
30/04/2011 Website www. citymobil-project. eu Following eventual take-up on a sufficient scale, traffic management systems will for the first time have the ability to communicate with individual vehicles,
However, an early application could be the overnight redistribution of car hire fleets e g. between city centres and airports or peripheral parking sites ready for pick-up by customers the following day.
/2009 Website www. i-travelproject. com Trip advisors Another important direction for ITS research is the promotion of multimodal door-to-door journeys,
/2008 30/11/2010 Website www. access-to-all. eu WISETRIP Wide scale network of e-systems for multimodal journey planning and delivery of trip intelligent personalised data.
01/02/2008 31/07/2010 Website www. wisetrip-eu. org I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O
01/05/2009 30/04/2011 Website www. conduits. eu I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O R
/2010 31/12/2012 Website www. city-log. eu Intelligent freight distribution Optimisation of the movement of freight, both within the EU and in transactions with international trading partners
/end 01/09/2006 30/06/2009 Website http://heavyroute. fehrl. org Damage limitation The high weight of long range trucks poses some threats to the surrounding environment,
/2010 Website www. simbaproject. org Research cooperation with countries beyond the EU itself in ITS,
/2012 Website www. viajeo. eu STADIUM Smart transport applications designed for large events with impacts on urban mobility.
01/05/2009 30/04/2013 Website www. stadium-project. eu/site I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O
data collection and information exchange via mushrooming social networking websites. C H A p T E R 8 Conclusions and the way forward I N t E L L
http://www. eurada. org/site/files/Smart%20regional%20specialisation-E. pdf. download on 6 june 2011 Eurada (2011/b:
10-11 march 2011 in Brussels. Brief Summary of the workshop. http://www. eurada. org/site/files/Snapshot-E. pdf. download on 6 june 2011 Fraunhofer (2012:
. ie To sign up for our email alerts contact us at info@forfas. ie or through the website.
reducing the revenue for websites that rely on ad-based business models. 106 This appears to be one reason the EU lags behind the United states in Internet companies.
or 16 percent to 40 percent of IT budgets. 109 Other examples of costly regulations that limit the effectiveness of IT investment include the new law requiring websites to obtain explicit consent before placing web cookies,
or legal effects. 110 The former policy is both overly ambiguous and burdensome, particularly to smaller websites,
less effective advertising reduces available revenue for websites and can cripple the growth of useful services.
on the World Economic Forum website, accessed May 7, 2014, http://www. weforum. org/issues/global-information-technology. 98.
Protecting Privacy, Transmitting Data, Moving Commerce (European Centre for International Political economy/U s. Chamber of commerce, March 2013), https://www. uschamber. com/sites/default
See for example the sectoral focus on this European commission website: European commission: Enterprise and Industry ICT for Competitiveness & Innovation,(accessed May 16, 2014) http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/sectors/ict/.
Small companies create 85%of new jobs, Enterprise and Industry, European commission website, last modified January 16,
accessed April 4, 2014), www. oecd-ilibrary. org/sites/entrepreneur aag-2013-en/02/02/index. html. 177.
Catherine Tucker, Economics of Privacy (MIT Sloan and NBER, November 15, 2012), http://www. ftc. gov/sites/default/files/documents/public events/fifth-annual
Digital Single Market Digital Agenda for Europe, Enterprise and Industry, European commission website, accessed May 15, 2014, http://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/our-goals
European commission website, accessed May 15, 2014, http://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/our-goals/pillar-vii-ict-enabled-benefits-eu-society.
The 2010 Methodology report provides detailed instructions how to calculate this indicator (http://www. proinno-europe. eu/sites/default/files/page/11/12/IUS 2010 METHODOLOGY REPORT. pdf). 88 Innovation Union
http://www. proinno-europe. eu/EIS2008/website/docs/EIS 2008 METHODOLOGY REPORT. pdf) OECD-JRC (2008), Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators:
i e. number of R&d sites. Hence, the line value function is W=wij, where ij is the link between two countries
Arcs are weighted by the number of sites owned by country i (a) and the number of sites located in country
i (b). The size of nodes is a function of the number of R&d types a country's firms"receive"through R&d centres located abroad (a)
it may be a sign of a success from the creation of international R&d sites in the form of inventions developed with domestic inventors,
we observe that it is highly relevant for both the number of R&d sites and R&d types.
Moreover, the closeness centrality coefficient has a very strong positive effect on the number of R&d sites as well as on the number of R&d types existing per link.
countries with a higher number of linkages with other countries tend to have less intensive relationships in terms of the number of R&d sites
Most capital demands are restricted to web server farms (see the web services value chain in Appendix 2) and even these can be hosted by third party data centres who offer website services for start-ups.
The chosen structure of the itunes website has always been to exploit its ease of use
Websites would also have had to be language specific for the ordering process. The EU's highly variable tax and business conditions across the 27 Member States contrasts with the largely uniform situation in the USA.
2008/09, British Business Angels Association, URN 10/994, http://www. bbaa. org. uk/sites/default/files/media/files/bbaa annual market report 2008-2009
Its websites for interactive and download services are aimed at a higher-end mass market. The net result is verticalization:
Its own websites form the direct distribution mechanism, bypassing content aggregators, content retailers and in the case of content for the iphone, the mobile operators.
financing and massive success. In 1994 Jeff Bezos realized that he could create a retail website that would not have the limitations physical businesses encounter:
In 1999 it tried to set up it own auction website, directly in competition with ebay.
Larry page's Phd research focused on analysing the relationships between websites, an approach akin to citation analysis,
whereby a website's relevance was determined by the number of pages, and the importance of those pages, that linked back to the original site.
Page and Brin's new search engine was called initially Backrub, because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a site,
but was renamed Pagerank and then Google. In 2001, Google was granted a patent describing its Pagerank mechanism.
Google wanted to get users off their site to where they wanted to go as soon as possible.
and Excite because they wanted users to stay on their site for as long as possible so they could sell banner advertising.
http://www. pwc. lu/en lu/lu/doing-business-in-luxembourg/docs/pwc-luxloc. pdf 53 http://www. investinluxembourg. lu/ict/sites/ict
or elsewhere in the EU in some MS. German social networking sites face strict local privacy laws, meaning they must undergo a long process of verification with all users positively opting-in before they can be signed up.
The sites are prohibited also from sharing certain user data with advertisers. But US companies are exempt from these rules under safe harbour agreements between the US and the European union.
Compared say to other websites, 73 or to other services industries (utilities, mobile operators, this appears to be comparatively high).
compared to those European national pure social networking sites in competition with Facebook. For example, the Studivz group of three websites were collectively the German market leader with 13. 8m users,
with Facebook growing rapidly (over 11. 5m in the first half of 2010) to overtake
In Spain, Facebook overtook social networking national leader, Tuenti, in 2010, gaining 10. 5m users compared with the Spanish site's 6. 8m-Facebook's users tripled in a year.
Xing website, www. xing. com Economist (2009) A spat among professional networks-Class war-Does local beat global in the professional-networking business?
Fabernovell (2007) XING Best practice social network websites. Interview with founder, download. 74 MARKOFF, J (2007) Move over Silicon valley,
CDT website: http://www. cdtltd. co. uk/Tim Minshall, Stuart Seldon, David Probert, Commercializing a disruptive technology based upon University IP through Open Innovation:
Novaled website and its archives: www. novaled. com USA National Science Foundation,(2010) World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc.,WTEC Pane, Report on European Research and development In Hybrid Flexible
Jimena Almendares, 2010, E-Ink, MIT Technology Review, January/February 2010, http://www. technologyreview. com/business/24245/E Ink website
Company website: http://www. shadowrobot. com/The cool hand of technology, http://www. forbes. com/2009/08/14/shadow-robot-hand-entrepreneurs-technology-robotics. html
KUKA's website notes that close links between development and manufacturing are a decisive factor for reducing the development times of new products.
KUKA Robotics website, www. KUKA-Robotics. com Rainer Bischoff, 2009, KUKA from research to products, 12 mar 2009, 40th International Symposium on Robotics, KUKA presentation.
R. U. Robots website, www. rurobots. co. uk Robotdalen The Robotdalen innovation programme was set up in 2003.
Robotdalen website, www. robotdalen. se Ulf Westerberg, 2009 The Public sector-one of three collaborating parties, A study of experiences from the VINNVÄXT programme, VINNOVA, Case No:
'but there was also a significant proportion of companies looking for partners by visiting trade expos and fairs or by browsing specialist magazines, following announcements and websites.
websites By visi+ng trade expos and fairs We tend to be contacted by others By using own social network 0%20%40%60%80%100%The share of R&d expenditure in the ICT sector
can be downloaded from the Kaleidoszkóp website: http://kaleidoszkop. nih. gov. hu/en Editing closed: 1 oct 2013 w w w. k a l e i d o s z k o p. n i h. g o v. h u/e
and Ethernet switches concentrating the customer traffic at the central MPOP (ODF) sites. 3) P2p GPON is Point-to-Point fibre access network as before,
but GPON splitters and OLT at the central MPOP sites, and (4) FTTB P2p DSL is Point-to-Point fibre access network with single fibre per building
portals, websites, blogs and wikis; promotional literature; video clips; and slideshow presentations. In parallel, a number of consultation rounds with key educational stakeholders (policy-and decisionmakers, teachers, researchers, IT developers etc.
16 and the SCALE CCR website. 17 Survey analytics showed that most of participants entered the survey through a direct link from the around 250 personal invitations sent by email.
Policies are needed that help learning organisations to promote networking with other organisations and stakeholders across sites and also within the same organisation,
from Centre for Strategic Education http://www. innovationunit. org/sites/default/files/Only%20connect%20-%20a%20new%20paradigm%20for%20learning%20innovation%20in%20the%2021st
While some low-income countries have been able to attract technical and financial resources to install patient information systems at some sites,
It is essential that their individual patient information be available at all points of care and all sites for analysis. In order for this to work,
with the result that many sites are unable to share data thus limiting the flow of information.
and community health sites and primary health care centres. These are the first points of care
and retrieve clinical data across care boundaries and sites, and consists of over a million medical concepts.
a) to explain what is being done to help micro and small business by the EU Institutions b) to list the most important websites that are relevant to micro and small businesses We are not claiming to be all inclusive,
For more information on the SME definition, please visit the European commission website at: http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/sme definition/sme user guide en. pdf 2. 2 Why is this relevant?
as well as the links to the relevant websites and points of contact. The European union has three key funding instruments to support SMES.
which are published once a year by the European commission on FP7 website. Certain topics are dedicated to SMES
and to apply for grants you can visit the website of the European Research Council:
The European commission issues calls for project proposals, experts and competitive calls on the FP7 website. http://cordis. europa. eu/fp7/dc/index. cfm.
Several contact points are provided for each Member State and associated states on the website of the FP7 programme.
Calls for proposal are published on the Marco polo website at the beginning of each year. http://ec. europa. eu/transport/marcopolo/about/index en. htm 4. 4. 3 European Lifelong Learning Programme This programme,
://ec. europa. eu/solvit/site/index en. htm SOLVIT is designed to solve problems encountered by both citizens
EU information and assistance services http://ec. europa. eu/publications/booklets/others/83/index en. htm On this website you can find booklets issued by the Commission answering questions you may have both
or related to your business. 42 43 Managenergy http://www. managenergy. net/smes. html The website provides you with a guide with thematic and sectorial access to locally relevant energy information for SMES
Each national representation's website provides the address of regional representations as well. http://europa. eu/whoiswho/public/index. cfm?
The following website helps you to find the representations of the EU institutions in your country. http://europa. eu/euinyourcountry/index en. htm 44 45 Understanding the processes
/cosme/index en. htm 9 http://www. wheel. ie/sites/default/files/Consultation%20process%20on%20partnership%20agreement%202014%20-%202020. doc 17
While measuring online content and website use is a challenging task on account of the sheer volume of information available,
Over the past decade, the number of websites has been growing at exponential rates and, according to estimates by Netcraft, there were over 850 million hostnames and approximately 185 million active sites at the beginning of 2014.
Google remains the leading search engine in most countries, and accounts for around 90 per cent of the search market. 16 The number of daily Google searches reached almost 6 billion by end 2013 (Chart 1. 16)
Social media sites have become the most accessed websites by users in both developed Chart 1. 16:
and more than 100 hours of video content are uploaded every minute on Youtube, the leading international videofilesharing site with services in 61 countries.
Other top popular websites include Amazon, Wikipedia and Linkedin as well as various news and online e-market sites at the national level (see below on e-business).
Wikipedia, the largest and most widely used online encyclopaedia, featured more than 30 million articles by end 2013 (Chart 1. 18).
The proportion of businesses with websites was lower, accounting on average for 71 per cent and ranging from 36 per cent in Romania to 91 per cent in Finland.
Facebook), followed by multimedia content sharing websites (e g. Youtube) and blogs (e g. Twitter. In the developing world, data on ICTS in enterprises are scarce
governments of all countries have established central websites and that more than 50 per cent of countries provide links to local and/or regional government agencies'sites (UNDESA, 2014).
Efforts are needed still to connect lower-tier administrations in countries. When it comes to the provision of e-services,
For example, online information and services on government website portals increased threefold, with 70 per cent of countries providing a one-stop shop portal in 2012,
https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DAE%20scoreboard%202013%20-%20 3-INTERNET%20use%20and%20skills
. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DK%20%20-%20broadband%20markets. pdf. 10 http://www. gsma. com/spectrum/wp
/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DAE%20scoreboard%202013%20-%202-BROADBAND%20 MARKETS%20. pdf. 13 http://europa. eu
/pdf/ppp/5g factsheet. pdf. 14 https://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/DAE%20scoreboard%202013%20-%203
if it was advertised on the website of the dominant operator or prices were provided to ITU through the ICT Price Basket Questionnaire. 25 Source:
Secondary trading allowed 9. Unbundled access to the local loop required 8. Co-location/site sharing mandated 7. Infrastructure sharing mandated 6. Infrastructure sharing for mobile operators allowed 5. Qos
see http://www. eircom. net/efibreinfo/map. 16 The most visited websites in Tunisia by December 2011 were predominantly in English.
TEAMS'website (http://www. teams. co. ke) and EASSY's website (http://www. eassy. org.
offered by Tigo can be found on the following websites: http://www. tigo. com. bo/personas/planes-y-promociones/Internet-movil-en-tu-modem, http://www. tigo. com. co/4g
and consumption expenditure as welfare indicators, see for instance the World bank's website on measuring poverty:
DPI can also be used to categorize interests based on sites visited (as opposed to content accessed.
In addition, if websites could be classified individually in terms of the information they provide, then Internetuser activities, including their frequency
For example, the famous Google pagerank algorithm has spawned an entire industry of organizations that claim to enhance website page rankings,
and search-engine optimization (SEO) 38 is established now an part of website development. Changes in behaviour could also partially explain the declining veracity of Google Flu Trends (GFT),
and understand the demand for particular applications and websites. Service access detail records Whenever a user utilizes a telecommunication service,
corporate boards and smaller job sites in the United states. More information can be found at http://www. conference-board. org/data/helpwantedonline. cfm. 8 See http://bpp. mit. edu
in order to understand which sites were accessed, in what order and how much time was spent at each. Endnotes 211 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 18 Comments by SK TELECOM CEO Jinwu So to Mobile Asia Expo attendees-http://www. lightreading. com
doc id=703298.19 For more information on Cignifi, see their website at http://www. cignifi. com/.20 The full report can be accessed at http://unstats. un. org/unsd/statcom/doc14/2014
whereby a website's structure and content are optimized to make the site more visible to the webpage-indexing process of one or more search engines,
thereby ensuring that the website and/or webpage appears higher up in the results of a search query. 39 In a power-law distribution,
of the sample regulation on the Indian Department of Telecommunications website (http://dot. gov. in/sites/default/files/Unified%20licence 0. pdf). Chapter 5. The role of big data for ICT monitoring and for development
http://www. ibmbigdatahub. com/sites/default/files/infographic file/4-Vs-of-big data. jpg. ICT Qatar (2014), Qatar's ICT landscape 2014 households and individuals.
http://www. whitehouse. gov/sites/default/files/docs/big data privacy report 5. 1. 14 final print. pdf. UN Global Pulse (2012), Taking the Global Pulse:
or ITU carries out the necessary research to obtain them, for example from NSO websites. There are certain data limits to this indicator,
or ITU carries out the necessary research to obtain them, for example from NSO websites. There are certain data limits to this indicator,
or ITU carries out the necessary research to obtain them, for example from NSO websites. There are certain data limits to this indicator,
prices were collected directly from operators'websites and/or through direct correspondence. Prices were collected from the operator with the largest market share,
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