telecom infrastructure (calculated depending on%of internet users,%of subscribers of fixed telephony,%subscribers of mobile telephony, %internet subscribers in fixed line and%broadband subscribers) the index of human capital (generated depending on the education level noticed on adults and%of school enrolments).
ICT should be public to ensure uniform access for the 13 Eurostat, Raport BMI-Romania Telecommunication,
Within the ITC sector, 47.2%of the overall turnover recorded in 2011 is generated by the Telecommunication sub-sector, 24.8%by the Software and IT services sub-sector,
telecommunications networks, assuring nationwide coverage. For this purpose, the construction of fiber-optic networks will be promoted with national coverage and a wide spread of distribution points,
in information technology overall the turnover of enterprises with TIC main activity(%)24.8%30.5%Share of the turnover of enterprises with main activity of telecommunication overall
ANCOM to implement a mapping of the national telecommunications/broadband infrastructure as per obligations imposed by Law 154/2012.
Authority for Communications Ministry of Interior Ministry of Labour Ministry of Defence Ministry of Education Special Telecommunications Service Ministry of Health Ministry of Transport Ministry of Public Finance
for the Software and Electronics industry National Association for Internet service providers Association of Producers and Distributors of ITC Equipments Romanian Association for Telecom Operators Association for Technology and Internet EOS Foundation Romania
While commercial access networks from either commercial telecom companies or by local governments tend to follow a well-known centralised network architecture and operation model
open and neutral, mostly wireless telecommunication community network. It started in Catalonia in 2004 and as of January 2012 it has more than 15,
and society by complementing the telecommunications regulatory environment, modernising copyright rules, simplifying rules for consumers making online and digital purchases,
Currently the telecoms single market proposal has being reviewed by the Council member States) of the EU
as complementary solutions to commercial access networks from either commercial telecom companies or by local public providers.
European funding has invested heavily in core European institutions in terms of digital innovation, in particular the formerly nationalised telecommunications companies,
Building on existing schemes, such as innovation partnerships and PPPS with bigger telecommunications corporations, new schemes could be created to provide financial support for large-scale DSI experiments across Europe.
or consortia of these to compete with telecommunications corporations to for public contracts. 3. Support the scaling of DSI,
Fixed telecommunication networks are likely to continue to serve as the primary means of Internet access for many SMES because of their relatively lower cost.
The basic telecommunication infrastructure is in place in many OECD countries, although the development of reliable fixed communication networks is an important policy area for e-commerce readiness,
especially in the emerging economies (Box 4). Most OECD countries have a similar number of fixed telecommunication access lines,
The telecommunications infrastructure is also growing rapidly in non OECD countries, but there are very wide differences among non-countries as shown in Figure 9,
despite areas of very advanced use of telecommunications to support its very rapidly growing and globally competitive IT and ICT-enabled services industry. 23 Figure 9. Fixed and mobile phone growth in seven non-OECD countries and the United states per 1, 000 people 1195.6 1
(or speed of data transfer) provided on a telecommunications network via high-speed Internet access. See OECD (2004) recommendation of the Council on Broadband Development. 24 Figure 10.
Increased competition in the telecommunications industry has been driving down access costs. For example, prices of leased lines,
Unmetered access was available from the leading telecommunication carrier in 12 OECD countries by the beginning of 2001
OECD, Telecommunications Database, June 2002.26 Box 4. Network infrastructure in developing economies For most developing economies the highest priority is to put in place the network infrastructure and a competitive environment
Developing countries with widespread access to telecommunications and network services (i e. 40 mainlines or more per 100 people) are rare.
For low-income and rural populations, universal access programmes are needed to make adequate telecommunications available in areas where telecommunication operators cannot
for example, telecommunication operators are required to contribute 1%of total revenues to a fund aimed at providing services to those excluded from the market.
telecommunication costs) were seen also as largely positive for adopting firms when compared with benefits from e-commerce and e-business.
Governments should also ensure open and competitive telecommunication markets so that SMES can choose among various technologies and services for high-speed Internet access.
Continue to ensure open, competitive telecommunication markets that offer a range of interoperable technological options and network services (particularly broadband) of appropriate quality and price.
because it includes telecoms) has accounted for 25%of net job creation and growth 19 Forrester consulting, May 2009, Study on"A Single Market for Information Society".
The service must be conveyed from its point of departure to its point of arrival by means of electronic (processing and storage) equipment and by telecommunications means.
Directive 2002/58/EC repealed Directive 97/66/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 15 december 1997 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector. 67 OJ L
showdoccase=1&doc. id=JURE100058 567&st=ent 118 See Telecommunications Act of 1996: http://transition. fcc. gov/telecom. html 119 Regional Court of Hamburg, 03.12.2007, ref. no. 324 O 794/07;
available at: http://www. landesrecht. hamburg. de/jportal/portal/page/bshaprod. psml? showdoccase=1&doc. id=JURE0800 02256&st=ent;
In the first half of 2012, it will report on its analysis of the implementation of the Framework Directive"telecom"(2002/21/EC) 233
mobile payments through billing by telecom operators seem to be preferred the solution today. The excessive cost of payments has been noted by many merchants and associations.
but also on payment intermediaries, telecom operators for m-commerce, and payment on delivery. For micro-payments, the issue of cost seems to be a major obstacle to the development of low value information society services such as online newspapers, music, movies, video games,"premium rate service",directories,
in order to settle disputes arising between their members and consumers (for example, call centres for telecommunications). Certain consumer protection associations have developed tools to assist consumers to quickly
In some other sectors, such as telecoms, energy, and consumer credit, EU legislation obliges Member States to establish ADR schemes.
Telecommunication networks deployed in the service of increased social interaction are a key characteristic of the OI2 paradigm.
the value of telecommunication networks grows as an exponential function of the number of intercommunicating nodes (10).
and the Financial Industry Mobile telecommunications have revolutionised the world already, and promise to play an important role in the consumer of tomorrow.
It's the same model used by the auto and telecom industries. Companies like Apple have to sell their,
including Deutsche Telecom, Orange, Atos, Telefónica and Nokia Solutions and Networks, as well as actors from vertical application sectors, like Technicolor, BBC and Disney.
which demands wireless connections via satellite and telecommunication networks to common monitoring stations. Onstar's current capabilities are very impressive.
and provides advanced fabrics to major brands and professional sectors (cars, industry), Telecom Bretagne (5)( Mines Telecom Institute group),
(4) http://www. groupepayen. com (5) http://www. telecom-bretagne. eu (6) https://www. telecom-bretagne. eu/recherche/reseaux et laboratoires/labsticc
when working in the mobile telecommunications operator business. It became in fact mandatory to look at things from a different perspective.
The legal framework was in the making in the Ministry of Traffic and Telecommunications. The Supreme court had said absolutely nothing of cable television.
Evidence from the telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry. Academy of Management Journal 49,819 835. West, J.,2003.
'‘telecommunications'and‘electronics'than in medium technology fields such as‘general machinery',‘machine tools',‘metal products'and‘transport.
and telecommunications equipment. Europe declined from 63%in 1961 to 41%in 1994, while in the same period Japan rose from 4%to 30%and the USA defended its share, from 27%to 25%.
First, European competitiveness is much stronger in telecommunications, where Nokia dominates several segments of the market
Entrepreneurs, innovations and market processes in the evolution of the Swedish mobile telecommunications industry. In Change, Transformation and Development, J S Metcalfe and U Cantner (eds..
implemented through a network of 36 Local Action Groups LUTS Land use and Transportation Studies MAN Metropolitan Area Network (telecommunications) MIU Major Inter Urban routes (roads
and Section 6 sets out policies to support the provision of telecommunications infrastructure, including broadband.
and Telecommunications. 6. Education and Health care. 7. Agriculture, Marine and Rural Development. 8. Community Development. 9. Recreation, Amenity and Culture. 10.
Sustaining Communities Telecommunications Antennae and Support Structures Wind Energy Development The Planning System and Flood Risk management Guidelines. 1. 2. 1 Updated
involved the installation of a state-of-the-art fibre optic broadband telecommunications network known as a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) in eleven centres in the Southeast:
broadband and telecommunications and access improvements. Support for existing indigenous companies and companies starting up is particularly important.
Strengthened Research and development (R&d) investment and innovation, improved links with third-level institutions and the adoption of new telecommunications technology will be required to further develop activity in these advanced sectors.
and Telecommunications The Electricity Grid Network is a vital infrastructure network for the region. Eirgrid have produced a Strategic Plan, GRID 25,
and the Regional Authority recognises that the expansion of the gas pipeline network to centres of population throughout the region would provide a significant boost to the economic potential of those areas Telecommunications Comprehensive access to information
state agencies and service providers to ensure the swift and efficient roll out of broadband telecommunications infrastructure to smaller towns and rural areas in the region.
The provision of broadband telecommunications throughout the region will support the implementation of the Southeast Information Society Strategy (SEISS.
and the provision of antennae and telecommunications equipment at appropriate locations. 2. 3. 4 Social Infrastructure Social infrastructure covers a very wide range of areas, from third-level institutes to local library services.
road and telecommunications are central to the overall objective of achieving balanced regional development in a national context.
A4 Ensuring that supporting infrastructure such as telecommunications and energy supply networks are available and have sufficient capacity to ensure growth in enterprise activity.
A9 Supporting the development and improvement of key economic infrastructure, such as energy generation and transmission networks, including renewable energies and telecommunications, all of
effective telecommunications, including broadband; regional cultural venues such as theatres/galleries/arts and sports centres; a high quality built environment, including parks, green spaces and other amenities;
telecommunications, research etc. Belview offers an ideal location for a strategic flagship development due to: Location within the environs of Waterford City;
Developing access, telecommunications and energy supply infrastructure; Proximity to Belview Port and direct access to the railway line;
and recreational facilities High quality telecommunications and energy supply and access road and rail) First class office space Business and enterprise support services Development of innovation and training centres Improved public realm
state agencies and service providers to ensure the swift and efficient rollout of broadband telecommunications infrastructure to smaller towns and rural areas in the region.
The provision of broadband telecommunications throughout the region will support the implementation of the Southeast Information Society Strategy (SEISS.
PPO 6. 1 The Regional Authority will support the provision of telecommunications infrastructure in the following respects:
and in the provision of antennae and telecommunications equipment at appropriate locations. 6. 2 Energy 6. 2. 1 Introduction The Southeast Regional Authority actively and strongly supports the sourcing and generation of energy from within the Southeast.
existing and planned technology infrastructures (broadband networks) and other telecom-and internet-related services are presented in the Digital Agenda Scoreboard. 21 Human resources:
Provided that these investments respect the relevant regulation (telecom framework, State aid guidelines, etc. they can benefit from a wide range of EU funding instruments from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) and from cohesion (in less developed regions) or rural development policies.
For support under the Connecting Europe Facility see the guidelines for trans-European telecommunications networks. 92 91 EBP:
Vertical Priority 4-IT&C sector In the IT&C field 2147 companies were operating in 2011 (software, telecommunications, hardware),
irrespectively on the 2nd place for telecommunication subsector, being evident a concentration of these activities in the area of producing personalized softwares, especially in municipalities of Iasi, Suceava, Botosani and Piatra 5 Neamt.
From the perspective of the academia and research composition, the region has a PHD school inside the Authomatics and Computer Faculty of the Gheorghe Asachi University, another one inside the Electronics, Telecommunications and Information technology Faculty, a Research
telecommunications and software, computer programming, mecatronics, security, e-health, ITC for transport, new media, irrespectively networks of the future, internet services, software and visualization, media network and 3d
IT&C Telecommunication and Software/Computer programming, Mechatronics, New Media, Application Development Automotive Industry and Other Transport Equipment Materials, Components and Fabrication, Ship Building, Aerospace
on the rapid development of communications and IT technologies as well as on telecom markets liberalization. In a global society undergoing a significant transformation process in the beginning of the 3rd millennium,
Observing the principle of functions separation regulation of broadband communication sector versus operation of telecommunication projects and effective implementation of demarches provisioned for in the strategy A higher degree of visibility of initiatives from the beneficiaries perspective,
There is a similar initiative of public consultation on a European level as to identify the best approach to ensure availability of basic telecommunications services for all EU citizens.
Current EU rules on universal service obligations in the telecommunications sector were settled back to 2002
whether to submit new proposals for legislation on universal service obligations in the telecommunications sector by the end of 2010.
The current concept of universal service has been created for traditional telecommunications services, through voice, but is this approach valid in today's dynamic digital environment?
and use basic telecommunications services? Broadband: A comprehensive coverage of broadband is crucial to boost growth and jobs in Europe.
"or open market competition for telecommunications or other policy options would be more effective? A national flexibility and a coordinated approach at EU level:
stage of development of telecommunications markets, availability of broadband, the consumers adoption and governments reactions to so-called"digital division may vary considerably from one country to another.
There should be a financial contribution from the telecom sector to ensure universal coverage of broadband
A first step has already been done by the national telecom authority (ANCOM) by setting frequency division multiplex in the GE06 plan
Legislative Proposal to amend Law No. 92 of 1996 on organization and operation of the Special Telecommunications Service, with subsequent amendments,
The IT and telecom industries are visibly gaining influence while consumer and environmental organisations are not very present.
and a stronger representa--tion of the telecom industry) has been appointed by DG Energy. 25 The updated mandate puts a stronger emphasis on regulatory issues as well as on communication and data handling.
DG INFSO regularly organises EC--Telecom--Utility workshops. 4. 3 Main Stakeholders present in the debates at EU level In the different boards
TSOS, DSOS, Regulators, Generation, Renewables, Users, Electrotechnology equipment manufacturers, Telecommunications, Metering manufacturers, Research and development within the electricity companies, Research institutes 35 http://ec. europa
http://www. aie. eu/IT and Telecom industry With smart grids the energy sector opens for the logic and the influence of information and communication technologies (ICT).
Strong interest in smart meters and standardization of the last mile to consumers 50 ETNO, European Telecom Networks Operators Association, represents 41 operators in 35 countries (http
European Competitive Telecommunications Association, represents the regulatory and commercial interests of'challenger'electronic communication service providers and their suppliers (http://www. ectaportal. com). EUTC,
European Utilities Telecom Council, represents the telecommunications and information technology interests of Europe's electric, gas and water utilities and other critical infrastructure organisations (http://www. eutc. org).
/70 A good overview on international standardisation activities is given by (ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau 2011) See also (Appelrath et al.
On the backdrop of the success of Chinese equipment vendors in the telecom and the renewable energy industry
IEEE. http://grouper. ieee. org/groups/scc21/1547.4/1547. 4 index. html. ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau
and territories. 6 Action plan INNOVARAGÓN Policy of Aragon in the field of TIC and information society Aragon adopted a first strategic planning for infrastructures of telecommunication.
The structuring of the territory, through infrastructure and telecommunications services Integration of ICT in enterprises Knowledge transfer Boost of egovernment and open Government More challenging over the whole territory,
Nanomaterial, Nanotechnology and advancedmanufacturing Health and Socialwelfare Telecom, Space and new physical/maths applications Social Dynamics,
Castilla y León has a good development of telecommunications infrastructures. Since January 2012, broadband coverage throughout the region has been available (universal service.
Castilla y León's significant area as well as the dispersion of its population has caused difficulties in telecommunication infrastructure deployment.
THREATS Territory Low profitability in the area for operators for telecommunication infrastructure in the rural environment.
Difficulty in extending telecommunications infrastructures due to the differentiated application and specificity of particular aspects of environmental and urban planning standards.
6. 1 The deployment of telecommunications networks and services to ensure digital connectivity. 6. 2 Develop the digital economy for companies growth
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. 5 European Statistics Office. 6 Secretariat of State for Telecommunications and Information Society.
Components & Equipment Agro--food Health & Quality of life Energy & Environment Habitat Tourism, Heritage & Spanish language 1. Encourage the deployment of telecommunications networks
Current CSETS are in pharma-biology, digital enterprise, nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, telecommunications, software engineering, biomedical diagnostics,
%The Entrepreneurs Fund also supported mainly the creation of IT firms (35%)followed by electronics and telecommunication (25%.
and telecommunications has made it possible for firms to separate production from management, with the former being relocated to areas with same-sector specialisation
ICT, electronics and telecommunications), companies tend to look for partners to keep up with new developments within the same sector and in related industries.
post and telecommunications (64; computer and related activities (72; research and development (73). 3. An overview on the ORBIS database is given in Annex 3. A1. 4. Patent protection can be sought abroad
post and telecommunications; computer and related activities; research and development. Learning failure A type of systemic failure occurring
. While this attention to business models for digital platforms initially started in the networked digital industry (telecom, media, entertainment,
July 12, 1987, p. 36.2 observers, the Chairman of the Fed viewed the rising volume of expenditures by corporations for electronic office and telecommunications equipment since the late 1980's as part of a far-reaching technological and economic transformation in
as a consequence, the emergence of modern computer, telecommunication and satellite technologies have changed fundamentally the structure of the American economy.
and telecommunications components that allow them to be linked through sophisticated networks to other such appliances, mainframe computers and distributed databases,
Google (Internet), Oracle (Software), Qualcomm (Telecom equipment), Apple computer Hardware) and Broadcom (semiconductors. The performance of EU companies compared to US companies in the ICT sectors varies by subsector...
Fixed line telecommunications. Low R&d intensity sectors (less than 1%)include e g. Oil & gas producers;
Telecommunications Equipment 2967.3 4 APPLE USA Computer hardware 2562.5 5 BROADCOM USA Semiconductors 1756.9 6 PETROCHINA China Oil & Gas Producers 1741.6
Taiwan Electronic equipment 1191.6 12 WESTERN DIGITAL USA Computer hardware 1191.5 13 ZTE China Telecommunications Equipment 1170.5 14 VALE Brazil Mining 1120.2*These companies
Sectors showing the lowest one-year R&d growth are Banks (for which only the EU companies report R&d,-6. 8%),Fixed Line Telecom(-4. 6%
Health care Equipment & Services Oil & Gas Producers Fixed Line Telecommunications Banks Food Producers R&d investment 2012 (€ bn) EU USA Japan
. 0 1. 6 13 Fixed Line Telecommunications 0. 6-4. 6-6. 1 7. 5 9. 3 0. 5-1. 1
Banks 2. 0 1. 8 13 Fixed Line Telecommunications 1. 7 1. 5 1. 1 2. 5 14 Food Producers
. 9 6. 4 4. 7 11.6-0. 2 4. 2 13 Fixed Line Telecommunications 0. 5-1. 1 8. 7
1 4 16 Fixed Line Telecommunications 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 Food
2 4 Media 5 7 1 1 14 Mining 1 4 2 7 Mobile Telecommunications 1 1 1 3 6
, Household Goods & Home Construction, Food Producers, Travel & Leisure, Financial services, Fixed Line Telecommunications, Alternative energy, Support Services, Equity Investment Instruments,
industrial engineering, chemicals, aerospace & defence, electronic & electrical equipment, automobiles & parts, general industrials, fixed line telecommunications, food producers, alternative energy, household goods
and mobile telecommunications. Table 3 shows the distribution of the responses among the sectors with their respective R&d investment shares. responses received per day of the response period has doubled almost,
SL 5 Computer Communication Networks and Telecommunications The Editor (s)( if applicable) and the Author (s) 2011.
The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking 54 (5)( 2010) 15. Galis, A.,Denazis, S.,Bassi, A.,Berl, A.,Fischer, A.,de Meer, H.,Strassner, J.,Davy, S.,Macedo, D.,Pujolle, G.,Loyola, J. R
and Sándor Imre Budapest University of Technology and Economics department of Telecommunications Mobile Communication and Computing Laboratory Mobile Innovation Centre Magyar Tudosok krt. 2, H-1117
Based on the current trends in telecommunications, vendors prognosticate that mobile networks will suffer an immense traffic explosion in the packet switched domain up to year 2020 1 4
and Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet 2. 1 Traffic Evolution Characteristics of the Mobile Internet One of the most important reasons of the traffic volume increase in mobile telecommunications is demographical.
and significant device increase potential resulted by the tremendous number of novel subscriptions for Machine to machine-Machine communications. 2. 2 Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Existing wireless telecommunication
The same evolution was started to happen within the wireless telecommunication and mobile Internet era. The 3gpp network architecture specifications having the numbers 03.02 8 and 23.002 9 show the evolution of the 3gpp network from GSM Phase 1 published in 1995 until the Evolved Packet System (EPS
and S. Imre tional hierarchical and centralized mobile telecommunication architectures. The IP network that deals with the interconnection of base stations in flat networks must be able to assure different Qos levels (e g.,
. International Telecommunication Union, Press release: ITU sees 5 billion mobile subscriptions globally in 2010 (February 2010) 7. Cisco VNI:
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+)-Network architecture (GSM 03.02)( 1996) 9. 3gpp TS 23.002: Network architecture, V10. 1. 1, Release 10.jan 2011) 10. 3gpp TR 23.919:
Proc. of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications (GLOBECOM'09), Honolulu, HI (2009) 46.
and Alex Galis2 1 Waterford Institute of technology WIT Telecommunications Software and Systems Group TSSG, Co. Waterford, Ireland {jmserrano, sdavy, mjohnsson, wdonnelly}@ tssg. org
Telecommunications networks have undergone a radical shift from a traditional circuit-switched environment with heavy/complex signalling focused on applications-oriented perspective,
Achieving this requires increased degrees of integration between telecommunications network management systems and devices. In particular, it is important to develop methods (management functions) through
and Dino Giuli Electronics and Telecommunications Department, University of Florence, Via Santa marta, 3 50139 Florence, Italy {mariachiara. pettenati, lucia. ciofi, franco. pirri, dino
These issues greatly simplify the overall design of the telecommunication networks and greatly reduce processing capabilities,
since the overall problem of controlling the telecommunication network is decoupled in a certain number of much simpler sub-problems.
impairing the efficiency of the overall telecommunication network control. The issues above claim for a stronger coordination between algorithms and procedures dealing with different tasks.
most of the algorithms and procedures embedded in the telecommunication networks are open-loop, i e. they are based on off-line"reasonable"estimation of network variables (e g. offered traffic), rather than on real-time measurements of such variables.
since the telecommunication network behaviours, due to the large variety of supported services and the rapid evolution of the service characteristics, are becoming more and more unpredictable.
There not exist a unique mapping between the proposed conceptual framework over an existing telecommunication network.
2 Algar Telecom, Brazil edmo@algartelecom. com. br 3 Federal University of Uberlandia, Brazil pedro@facom. ufu. br Abstract.
International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications, IEEE Xplore, Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-3942-3 (2009) 7 Caesar, M.:
8th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2009) 114 J. H. de Souza Pereira et al. 20 Mealy, G.:
9th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2010) 26 Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F.:
1) The study of the relationship between any sort of economic activity (here networking in the areas of Internet-based and telecommunications-based communications for a variety of lower-level network/telecommunication as well as application-based services) and the social life of user (here,
2) Markets of Internet service providers (ISP) and Telecommunication Providers;(3) ISPS peering agreements and/or transit contracts;(
or end user at a time. 5 Enhancing the Framework One important development in telecoms is virtualisation. Although the basic idea is longstanding,
telecom world, the Internet and cellular communications. The current challenge for the network management systems 260 A. Kousaridas et al. is the reduction of human intervention in the fundamental management functions
and Nancy Alonistioti3 1 Head of Research Programs Section, Network Strategy and Architecture Dept.,Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S. A. OTE), 99 Kifissias Avenue
, 15124 Maroussi, Athens, Greece ichochliouros@oteresearch. gr 2 Lawyer, General Directorate for Regulatory affairs, Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S. A. OTE), 99 Kifissias
The New European Telecom Framework for the Development of Modern Electronic Networks and Services. The Journal of the Communications network (TCN) 2 (4), 53 62 (2003) 12.
International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector: Rec. M. 3400: TMN Management Functions. ITU-T, Geneva, Switzerland (2000) 15.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications (ICUMT-2009), pp. 1 6. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2009) 32.
References 1. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS), Summary of feasibility studies and potential standardization topics, TR 102.838
telecom operators have considered methods for dynamic provisioning of high-capacity network-connectivity services tightly bundled with IT resources.
Currently, the business models deployed by telecom operators are focused on selling services on top of their infrastructures. In addition, operators cannot offer dynamic and smooth integration of diversified resources and services (both IT and network) at the provisioning phase.
Our architecture will result in a new role for telecom operators that own their infrastructure to offer their optical network integrated with IT infrastructures (either owned by them or by thirdparty providers) as a service to network operators.
Service Aggregation demonstrates the aggregation of SLA-aware telecommunication and third party web services: how multi-party, multi-domain SLAS for aggregated services can best be offered to customers. egovernment validates the integration of human-based services with those that are based technology,
SLA-aware aggregation of telecommunications services introduces a business opportunity for the agile and efficient co-creation of new service offerings and significant competitive advantages to all.
8th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2009) 5 Pereira, F. S f.,Santos, E s.,Pereira, J. H. S.,Rosa, P. F
8th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2009) 6 Pereira, F. S f.,Santos, E s.,Pereira, J. H. S.,Rosa, P. F
8th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2009) 11 Pereira, J. H. S.,Santos, E s.,Pereira, F. S f.,Rosa, P. F
and C. Timmerer4 1 CNRS Labri laboratory, University of Bordeaux, France koumaras@ieee. org, daniel. negru@labri. fr 2 Telecommunication Dept.,University
Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB), Romania eugen. borcoci@elcom. pub. ro 3 Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, NCSR Demokritos, Greece {gardikis, xilouris}@ iit. demokritos
and telecommunication services as described in 3. The strong orientation of user-centric awareness to services
User-Centric Future Internet and Telecommunication Services. In: Tselentis, G.,et al. eds.)) Towards the Future Internet, pp. 217 226.
Proc. of 16th International Conference on Telecommunications, Marrakech, Morocco, Jul. 2009, pp. 196 201 (2009) 7. Liberal, F.,et al.:
The first topic concerns the resources of telecom operators and service providers such as networks, switching, computing and data cen 404 Part VIII:
telecommunication networks reflect connectivity and the location of their users; transportation networks digitally manage the mobility of people and vehicles as well as products in the city,
Furthermore this will enable future urban models of convergent IT/Telecom/Content services, Machine to machine-Machine (M2m) services,
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