Smartphones

Iphone (33)
Smartphone (212)

Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Telecommunication: Telephone: Smartphones:


(Focus) Eunika Mercier-Laurent-The Innovation Biosphere_ Planet and Brains in the Digital Era-Wiley-ISTE (2015).pdf

The smartphones have became powerful computers in our pocket/hands. The Internet has opened the highway to the world of information

smithsonian. com) The satellites and the spread of the Internet and mobile devices, smartphones and tablets have led to a veritable deluge of data, further accelerating the move toward the Internet of things.

Our smartphones and tablets are manufactured from parts made in the Far east that are transported then thousands of kilometers into the countries buying them.

Some of the smartphones'companies, such as Nokia and Sony, are collecting obsolete devices from the users.

for example tracking the user of a smartphone to suggest they buy or visit objects available in their area.

Smartphones and future devices embedded with machine-learning techniques will learn from real-time Innovation Landscape and Fields 21 interactions with the user and not from navigation (too many errors) or a published profile only.

Its popularity has been increasing greatly in recent years due to much higher affordability and simplicity through smartphone and tablet connectivity.

The Internet of things facilitates taking control of all connected objects from outside using a smartphone. The challenge for companies is to install this automation in every home

For example, French scientists have studied the influence of the smartphone on the human brain over a period of 5 years

A plethora of services were born due to the Internet and smartphone. Technologyempowered communication, television (TV), cinema, video games, writing and creation of other cultural assets changed the need for skills.

Another potential barrier is the lack of social appropriation by potential users and the fear of novelty. iphone,

Washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, computers, smartphones and many others were accepted immediately. While three-dimensional (3d printer is extremely useful for prototyping, quickly providing spare parts,

SAR 13 SARWAR M.,SOOMRO T. R.,Impact of smartphone's on society, European Journal of Scientific research, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 216 226, March 2013.


(Management for Professionals) Jan vom Brocke, Theresa Schmiedel (eds.)-BPM - Driving Innovation in a Digital World-Springer International Publishing (2015).pdf

Lessons Learned from a Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Initiative...85 Jens Ohlsson, Peter Ha ndel, Shengnan Han,

smartphones serve as a good example to illustrate the shift in the rate of innovation across time.

Smartphones represent a product innovation combining various functionalities such as the ones of mobile phones web browsers, or navigation systems.

When the first smartphones entered the market, the rate of this product innovation was very high.

Even though smartphones as such are not highly innovative any more, they still enable manifold process innovations in all kinds of application areas.

Lessons Learned from a Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Initiative. They present the potentials of behavioral-based insurance

Examples abound, such as Apple's introduction of the ipod and smartphone, or Skype's introduction of consumer VOIP.

Lessons learned from a smartphone-based insurance telematics Emerging Technologies in BPM 57 initiative. In J. vom Brocke & T. Schmiedel (Eds.

Lessons Learned from a Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Initiative Jens Ohlsson, Peter Ha ndel, Shengnan Han,

In this chapter, we demonstrate the insurer's process innovation with smartphone-based insurance telematics, using the example of the If Safedrive campaign

or smartphone, has become a ubiquitous personal device influencing a large portion of the contemporary individual's daily life.

The capabilities of smartphones exhibit a dramatic increase compared to traditional feature phones due to (1) the user-friendly human-machine interface design;(

Contemporary smartphones are equipped with a large set of sensors which sense the surrounding environment, including means for positioning via e g.,

, used for the detection of the orientation of the smartphone for automatic rotation of the displayed information;

which enhance the calculated position, direction and movement of the bearer of the smartphone. By combining measurements from sensors with complementary properties, information with enhanced properties can typically be extracted.

Sensor-equipped measurement platforms with processing capabilities existed prior to the introduction of the smartphone,

but the smartphone made it a ubiquitous device available in large volumes and distributed to a large portion of the population a fact that opens up opportunities for developing a range of disruptive technologies.

The sensing capabilities of the smartphone create exciting new application areas (Lane et al. 2010). ) Connecting millions or even billions of smartphones into large scale sensing systems enable time or location-based services in environment monitoring, intelligent transportation systems, applications in health and support for the ageing populations,

to mention only a few. Sheng, Tang, Xiao, and Xue (2013) list two paradigms for sensing via large-scale smartphone-based measurement systems, namely,(1) participatory sensing and (2) opportunistic sensing, where the former is based on an active

participation on the part of the smartphone owner and the latter has automated sensing without the interaction of the end-user.

The evolution of smartphone technologies together with its social and technical capabilities creates a solid foundation for innovating business processes in various industries.

An innovation is defined as new to the state of the art, which basically means without known precedent (Abrahamson, 1996;

which a smartphone-based Usage Based Insurance (UBI) product for a personalised car insurance is realized. It is believed that the findings are of a general interest as an example of a disruptive technology,

like a smartphone (Fig. 1, pictures from left to right). An insurer can access actual driving behaviour data through an insurance telematics program.

The possibility of obtaining a scalable technology for insurance telematics has increased the insurance companies'interest in smartphone-based programs

also thanks to the smartphones'high penetration, the development talent within the telecom industry, and the ease of deployment by using the regular means for distribution of mobile applications like Appstore or Google Play.

and smartphone with insurance telematics software from Movelo (right) 88 J. Ohlsson et al. 2. 1 The Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Application At the Department of Signal Processing, KTH

a new smartphone-based measurement probe is developed and subsequently deployed for commercial purpose (Ha ndel, Ohlsson, Ohlsson, Skog, & Nygren, 2014).

The clear advantages using the smartphone in this context include its high availability, competitive price-performance metric,

or a smartphone, as illustrated in Fig. 1. The probe monitors and transmits risk-related information to the insurers such as the speeding,

http://www. movelo. se/wordpress/om-oss/)The trends in sensor and smartphone development in combination with the research activities at the universities were a catalyst for the moving vehicle logger campaign that was set up by Movelo

such as a smartphone solution, the insurers need innovated marketing and sales processes to facilitate and get a maximum effect out of the new product.

and sales process by getting a new customer channel and improved customer relations through the new possibility of communicating to their customers via the smartphone;(

The process innovation and redesign work was done by means of an iterative approach Movelo prototyped the smartphone solution

Fig. 2 Examples of the smartphone interface and feedback to car-drivers from top to down/left to right:

The purpose of the commercial release was to implement the smartphone application in real driving scenarios with larger group customers/car drivers.

if the smartphone-based UBI fulfilled the initiative objectives, e g.,, creating salesvolumes and acquiring new customers. 3. 1 The Process Innovation:

Customer Acquisition Process The application of the smartphone-based UBI telematics transformed the insurer If's sales and marketing process in the campaign.

and implemented with the aims of taking maximum advantage of the new customer channel (the Smartphone) and its communication capabilities.

or curious of testing safe-drivning qualification Qualify for Safe-driving scores Communicate Quote via Smartphone Accept Quote Pay invoice Customer insured Challenge one

In this activity of the To-Be process the end user received feedback from his/her smartphone on driving behaviour after each drive (see Fig. 2). The feedback consisted of scores 0 100 based on braking, acceleration and speeding behaviour,

the smartphone should be mounted on the dash board, thus, a cradle to put the smartphone in should be fixed in the car,

which results in extra costs for end users. Thus the feedback during the driving was passive,

In the smartphone solution one can set up an auto-start function, thus the end users can have the application start by itself when driving.

filtering GPS data combined with sensor fusion from the accelerometer and gyroscope in the smartphone,

and combined with map-data in the smartphone (Ha ndel et al.,2014). ) The complementary parameters for the risk-assessment process

worldwide, utilizing the processing power of smartphones. The data quality was assured by rigorous soft computing methods.

and large majority of the users recommended the smartphone application to friends, it failed to recruit the desired amount of new customers.

Or Insurer makes an outbound call to recruit new customer Consumer makes insurance request through Smartphone App New customers recruitments are made by word-of-mouth, e g. inviting friends, social communities, etc.

The core technology of the smartphone-driven insurance telematics has yielded the advantage of improving risk assessments activities by collecting

Discussion In the case of the If Safedrive campaign, the smartphone-based insurance telematics was tested

where the insurer applied smartphone-based insurance telematics to innovating business processes, i e. customer acquisition, risk assessment and price calculation.

Smartphone-based measurement systems for road vehicle traffic monitoring and usage-based insurance. IEEE Systems Journal, 8 (4), 1238 1248. doi:

, smartphones) more and more events have geospatial attributes. Note that the Ioc, the Iop, the Iot, and the Iol partially overlap.

Thus, the physical IPHONE was the obvious attractor, but it was the App store that created an innovative and novel business model that provided a separate ongoing value proposition and added income stream.

(7pmg), 181,183 Skills, 17,53 56,131, 134,260, 267,269, 272 Smartphone, 7, 42,85 100,106 Smartphone-based monitoring, 86 Smart processes, 23,25 Social


Case study analysis report of online collaboration and networing tools for Social Innovation.pdf

smartphone enabled data aggregation, medical situation awareness and analysis (risk classification, root cause analysis and risk triggers),

an open-source tool for mobile data collection and loaded it onto an Android Smartphone that the Community Health Workers (CHWS) carry when visiting patients.

Buddy does not require a smartphone; and will not in the foreseeable future. This makes it cheap and attainable across social groups

Apple iphone and ipad users can connect Lifescan blood glucose meters to their phones via Glooko's meter synch cable.


Conference_Documentation_Museums in the Digital Age.pdf

'or the use of new technologies such as smartphone apps as a replacement to the traditional audio guide.

smartphones and tablets are simply a fact of life. The question is therefore less about how museums can respond to a'digital'age,

The current rise in popularity of mobile technologies such as smartphones and tablet devices is forcing cultural organisations, and especially museums


Contemporary Education and Digital Technologies - Mladen Milicevic.pdf

Teens, Smartphones and Texting. WASHINGTON DC: Pew Internet and American Life Project. Online. Available: http://www. pewinternet. org//media/Files/Reports/2012/PIP TEENS S martphones and texting. pdf 4 A. Lenhart, R. Ling, S. Campbell, and K. Purcell.


DB15-Full-Report.pdf

/data/good-practice Doing Business iphone app Doing Business at a Glance presenting the full report,

rankings and highlights for each topic for the iphone, ipad and ipod touch http://www. doingbusiness. org/special-features/iphone Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency v


Digital Opportunities_ Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment.pdf

The rapid rise of smartphones, tablets, and social media, and the applications-apps-that run on them,

Since the iphone was introduced in 2007, the app economy has generated roughly 752 000 app related jobs in the United states alone as of July 2013.92 The figure is 530 000 jobs in the 28 European union countries. 93 Apps

as smartphone penetration rises and people in these regions become more engaged. 95 Mandel and Scherer, The Geography of the App Economy, 15.96 Vision Mobile, Developer Economics 2012:

These opportunities could be particularly strong in countries with large markets, rapidly increasing levels of user engagement and smartphone penetration as in Asia


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Growning a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe.pdf

when more users are added) 1 applies to the value of technical networks like widespread smartphone usage.

Smartphones, tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.

and geo-tagging functions on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION social_innovation_decade_of_changes.pdf

and smartphone-based urban transport planners) and social innovation to support the uptake of new services (shared electric vehicle fleets and development of new logistics services);


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION The-Open-Book-of-Social-Innovationg.pdf

And, in the US, a new free application called iburgh allows residents to snap iphone photos of local problems, like potholes, graffiti and abandoned cars


Digital Social Innovation_ second interim study report.pdf

They ensure that Ubuntu runs reliably on every platform from the PC and the smartphone to the server and the cloud.

and states that the explosive growth in smartphone adoption has created opportunities for 39 developers of every shape or form.


Digital-Age transportation_ the future of mobility.pdf

Location aware smartphone detects 10 o'clock meeting and calls driverless car to pick you up.


Doing-Business-Espa+¦a_2015.pdf

/data/good-practice Doing Business Iphone app Doing Business at a Glance presenting the full report, rankings and highlights for each topic for the iphone,

ipad and ipod touch http://www. doingbusiness. org/specialfeatures/iphone Doing Business 2015 Spain 92


dsi-report-complete-EU.pdf

and geo tagging function on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,

Smartphones tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.

and information presentation to users by means of mobile and web-based devices such as smartphones, computers and sensors.

a smartphone controlling the data acquisition and a modular sensor box with several pluggable sensors.

Widenoise is an iphone and Android app that helps people to understand the soundscape around

This enables users to see the measurements in real time by using a Bluetooth and Airprobe app on their smartphone,

The organisation can't be described as an ordinary smartphone manufacturer. It started as a joint project between Waag Society,

Production of a fairer smartphone: Fairphone aims to prove that it is possible to build a reasonably priced,

On November 13 2013 Fairphone announced that it had sold the first batch of 25,000 smartphones, using only social media for marketing.

In August 2010, Landshare launched a free iphone app. The app featured a‘landspotting'camera tool

when downloaded and installed on a smartphone, laptop, tablet or other compatible device, helps turn the hardware into a router.

The Open Garden app is free for anyone to install on his or her smartphone, tablet or computer,

Open Garden creates an overlay mesh network using Bluetooth and Wi-fi connections across a range of mobile devices, from smartphones to tablets to laptops and desktops.

developing additional features for the smartphone app to interact with the hardware, and finalizing a 3d-printable, resilient enclosure.

with a separate version available for Android smartphones. Type of organisation The Tor Project is a US 501 (c)( 3) nonprofit dedicated to research, development,


dsi-report-complete-lr.pdf

and geo tagging function on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,

Smartphones tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.

and information presentation to users by means of mobile and web-based devices such as smartphones, computers and sensors.

a smartphone controlling the data acquisition and a modular sensor box with several pluggable sensors.

Widenoise is an iphone and Android app that helps people to understand the soundscape around

This enables users to see the measurements in real time by using a Bluetooth and Airprobe app on their smartphone,

The organisation can't be described as an ordinary smartphone manufacturer. It started as a joint project between Waag Society,

Production of a fairer smartphone: Fairphone aims to prove that it is possible to build a reasonably priced,

On November 13 2013 Fairphone announced that it had sold the first batch of 25,000 smartphones, using only social media for marketing.

In August 2010, Landshare launched a free iphone app. The app featured a‘landspotting'camera tool

when downloaded and installed on a smartphone, laptop, tablet or other compatible device, helps turn the hardware into a router.

The Open Garden app is free for anyone to install on his or her smartphone, tablet or computer,

Open Garden creates an overlay mesh network using Bluetooth and Wi-fi connections across a range of mobile devices, from smartphones to tablets to laptops and desktops.

developing additional features for the smartphone app to interact with the hardware, and finalizing a 3d-printable, resilient enclosure.

with a separate version available for Android smartphones. Type of organisation The Tor Project is a US 501 (c)( 3) nonprofit dedicated to research, development,


E-commerce, omni-channel retail and EU policy.pdf

and of mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, are changing dramatically in terms of behaviour and expectations as shoppers.

More recently, with the growth and universal spread of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, a fourth and rapidly expanding channel has been added:


Education - technology and connectedness.pdf

and public sector. This trend is underpinned further by the fast growth of smartphones, tablets and other devices enabling mobile internet access,


European B2B E-commerce Report 2014.pdf

the growth in smartphones and tablet devices has changed the way people shop and the constant connectivity has seen a shift in shopping time and location.

With many purchase journeys starting on a smartphone and being completed on another device, it is imperative that the shopping experience is seamless across multiple devices.

In addition about half of all visits to British e-retail sites was made through a smartphone or tablet during that period.

Of all mobile phone owners, nearly two thirds had a smartphone late 2013, which represents an increase of 23.5%compared to a year before.


Exploiting the Potential of Creative Digital Business Clusters - Steve Brewer and David Rees.pdf

the label‘tech'covers a wide spectrum from semiconductor design to smartphone apps with an observation that‘young software firms are geekier


EY-CIOs-Born-to-be-digital.pdf

smartphones essentially provided email on the move and little else. Cloud computing was hardly on the radar. For any CIOS wanting to introduce an innovative new application,


Fueling a Third Paradigm of Education The Pedagogical Implications of Digital, Social and Mobile Media.pdf

It's 118 worth noting that more than half (56 percent) of adults in the U s as of 2013 use a smartphone (Smith 2013.

Among youth, the level of smartphone and mobile device is even higher (80 percent among the 18-34 segment,

Notably, smartphone ownership is even higher among the Black/Non-Hispanic (63 percent) and Hispanic (60 percent) population than the White/Non-Hispanic (53 percent.

called geocaches, using a smartphone or GPS and can then share their experiences online (Geocaching, 2014).

Mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets can be used easily as well as clicker apps and other tools for active learning are widely available at low or no cost (Socrative, 2014).

Your smartphone is watching you. The New york times. Retrieved on 2 january 2015 from http://www. nytimes. com/2013/06/09/opinion/sunday/douthat-your-smartphone-is-watching-you. html?

hp ELI. 2011). ) Seven Things You Should Know About First Generation Learning Analytics. EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative Briefing.

Pew Internet & American Life Project-Smartphone Ownership 2013. Retrieved on 9 june 2013 from http://www. pewinternet. org/Reports/2013/Smartphone-Ownership-2013. aspx Socrative (2014.

Socrative. Retrieved on 24 february 2014 from http://www. socrative. com/Steinkuehler, C. & Duncan, S. 2013.


Growing a digital social innovation ecosystem for Europe.pdf

when more users are added) 1 applies to the value of technical networks like widespread smartphone usage.

Smartphones, tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.

and geo-tagging functions on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,


H2020_societal_challenges.pdf

and are now in many real life affordable devices, such as smartphones and tablets. The Commissions is investing €4. 4 million to support 12 different organisations across seven countries to identify just how well this new software works.


ICT for Societal Challenges.pdf

We have grown accustomed to the benefits brought by the Internet, smartphones, and the visible and invisible computing power around us.


IMF_European Productivity, Innovation and Competitiveness. The case of Italy_ 2013.pdf

China is not competing with other countries in the supply of iphones, but rather in the supply of finalassembly services,

which form only a small portion of the iphone's final price. Accounting for a country's supply-chain position,


JRC81448.pdf

It has led to the ipod, iphone and ipad and itunes and Apple's App store. Apple has had failures,

Equally, its smart phone, the iphone, and its associated Apple Store web service for application(‘apps')purchases and download has revised the mobile cellular industry.

bypassing content aggregators, content retailers and in the case of content for the iphone, the mobile operators.

For instance, Mikael Suvi made millions developing games for the iphone. He felt that working for Skype had become too routine.

Development Business Concept & plan Operating systems (eg Android) Smartphones (eg iphone) Tablets (eg ipad, Amazon Fire) E-readers (eg Amazon Kindle) MP3 music players (eg ipod) 3rd party apps developers Set up


MIS2014_without_Annex_4.pdf

This is driven by the availability and uptake of more affordable devices (smartphones) and types of plan on offer in the market.

and before fast mobile-broadband services and smartphones entered the market. This has contributed to the higher uptake of fixed broadband in developed countries.

for example when people use multiple devices (e g. smartphone, tablet) and SIM CARDS. Looking towards the future, the growth potential for mobile broadband looks promising,

and similar handheld computers but excluding smartphones). Differences among countries included in the IDI. The calculation of the IDI ranking Chapter 2. The ICT Development Index (IDI) 40 ICT access Reference value(%)1. Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

and increased availability of smartphones. 26 Bolivia is among the most dynamic countries on the access sub-index(+4 ranks),

Smartphone penetration is also much lower among transient labourers (24 per cent. Therefore, increasing the penetration of newer devices such as smartphones and tablets,

particularly in specific demographic segments like the transient labour population is one of the policy recommendations brought forward by the report (ICTQATAR 2014).

The rapid uptake of mobile-broadband services was spurred by heated competition among operators offering subsidized smartphones

The use of smartphones to capture essential data on the patients and monitor their treatment has accelerated progress.

/WCM GLOBAL CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/library+ntc/internetsite/eng/en interesting articles/en interesting articles detail/ae185900400633288ac5ceabcb3fbcab. 35 http://www. telecompaper. com/news/thai-operators-reduce-prices-of-smartphone

which means that operators are in most cases offering the same rates to postpaid and prepaid smartphone customers.

who often hail from affluent areas with greater smartphone ownership (Harford, 2014). Hence, the big in big data does not automatically mean that issues such as measurement bias and methodology,

and devices with telephony as a main function, such as mobile phones or smartphones. Household with a computer means that the computer is available for use by all members of the household at any time.

Special prices that apply to a certain type of phone (iphone/Blackberry, ipad) should be excluded.

but excluded palm top/Personal digital assistant (PDA) and other devices for Internet connection (e g. smartphone, game console and e-book reader).

but excluded palm top/Personal digital assistant (PDA) and other devices for Internet connection (e g. smartphone, game console and e-book reader).


MIT_embracing_digital_technology_a_new_strategic_imperative_2013.pdf

including turning down the opportunity to provide chips for the original iphone. Intel's culture has long been built around maintaining market dominance through intense internal competition,


National Strategy on Digital Agenda for Romania.pdf

m-Commerce The number of telephones (smartphone) in Romania amounts 2. 5 million and will reach up to 7. 5 million in 2015 based on current global trends.

Smartphones provide instant internet access, the consumers wanting in this context, real-time transactions m-wallet represents the transformation of the mobile telephone in a virtual wallet


NESTA Digital Social Innovation report.pdf

when more users are added) 1 applies to the value of technical networks like widespread smartphone usage.

Smartphones, tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.

and geo-tagging functions on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,


new_technology_mobile.pdf

Aims and scope of the project The project investigated the educational potential of mobile devices, specifically,‘smartphones'(combined mobile phones and PDAS) and ipods, in tertiary education.

or‘affordances'of the smartphone and ipod 2. Engage teachers from a Faculty of education using an action learning professional development framework to explore

1. What are the technology affordances of smartphones and ipods for teaching and learning in higher education?

New Pedagogies project Funding was obtained from the Carrick Institute (now ALTC) to investigate new and innovative pedagogies related to the use of mobile phones (smartphones with PDA functions) and ipods.

Palm Treo 680 smartphones and Apple 30g ipods were purchased by the University from Teaching and Learning funds, for use in the professional development workshops and implementations with students in classes.

Summary of project processes and outcomes m-learning affordances What are the technology affordances of smartphones,

& reference group smartphone for use prior to the commencement of the implementations with classes,

Adult educators'authentic use of smartphones to create digital teaching resources. In Hello! Where are you in the landscape of educational technology?


Online services, including e-commerce, in the Single Market.pdf

smartphones or other devices connected to the Internet users should be able to know and control who is using their information,

For instance, in spring 2010 the Commission launched two investigations into business practices by Apple involving the iphone.

Apple had made warranty repair services available only in the country where the iphone was bought, thereby potentially partitioning the Internal Market.

Statement on Apple's iphone policy changes, IP/10/1175,25. 09.2010, available at: http://europa. eu/rapid/pressreleasesaction. do?


Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook 2015.pdf

Smartphones and e-government. Workshops The Living Lab will organise public workshops and forums in 2015 in a plethora of fields that touch our lives.


Open Innovation 2.0.pdf

a smartphone app. and a web portal. This service is evaluated involving volunteer participants into a minimum 3-day usage experience where they wear the monitoring device and use the related smartphone application and web portal.

In this way they are able to monitor their body performance indicators during daily activities. At the end of the experience, a questionnaire based on different aspects was given to each participant to explore the scenario from the consumer point of view.

In line with the‘anything, everywhere'attitudes of tomorrow's consumption trends, smartphones have become more accessible, faster,

and Canada to accept credit cards through their iphone and Android phones, either by swiping the card on the Square device

Still, a smartphone has to be kept simple for consumers to avoid wrong usage leading to intrusion from a cybercriminals.

, Clark, S.,Valvi, D. 2012) Smartphone Affordance: Achieving Better Business (further references:(38))(24) Carayannis, E g.

, Clark, S. 2011) Do Smartphones Make for Smarter Business? The Smartphone CEO Study, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, June.

further references:(26)( 50))(39) Harmaakorpi, V.,Melkas, H..Knowledge management in Regional Innovation Networks: The Case of Lahti, Finland (41) Foray, D.,2011, Smart specialisation:

4 applications programming interface, Relayrides allows renters to use remote features with their smartphones, such as unlocking vehicles remotely to access the reserved car.


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