| Computer companies (511) |  |
| Computer industry (11) | |
| Computer companies (511) | |
| Computer industry (11) | |
Almeida & Kogut (1999) found that the development of clusters in the U s. computer industry in the 1980s led to increased innovation and industry rejuvenation.
In addition, the semiconductor and computer industry, the chemical industry and the glass and cermaincs industry gained in importance at the expense of the vehicles and defence industry.
This policy has been influenced by similar successful alliances in the Japanese computer industry. The success of co-operation among small traditional firms in Italy has inspired regional initiatives (Rosenfeld, 1996.
Jobs noted that Xerox could have dominated the computer industry. But instead the Xerox‘vision'was limited to building another copier.
Luckily, computer science and the computer industry have been the object of a massive historical literature, that has highlighted several key factors.
University research played a key role in the growth of the US computer industry. Universities were important sites for applied,
Thus in the early days of the computer industry we witness many universities building their own machines, based on Von neumann or Turing architectures.
while after the emergence of a dedicated computer industry they were committed rather to fundamental research, education, scientific advice and consultancy.
Europe During WWII all large European countries had a promising start with the computer industry and built up foundations that could evolve into industrial competitiveness.
For a large industry such as the computer industry, an overall ecology of abstract ideas, engineering capabilities, technical skills,
Governments considered the computer industry a sector that could be supported with the old model of industrial policy:
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