Computer program

Client server model (6)
Computer program (1936)
Freeware (2)
Middleware (43)
Panel (381)
Plug-in (1)
Software applications (463)
Software product (24)
Software system (375)

Synopsis: Ict: Computer: Computer program: Software: Computer program:

and optimization software with the aim to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emission. The new Airbus A350 is conceived to save 25%of fuel.

Due to sensors and embedded software, objects are becoming increasingly interactive. It is possible, for example, to get them talk to each other

and software design and reducing the environmental impact of data centers. 12 The Innovation Biosphere The main challenge for IT companies is eco-efficient IT with economical use of raw materials, low energy consumption and an emphasis on recyclability.

This experience helps reuse the available software modules and designers'know-how. In the automotive (and aviation) industry, supercomputers are used to design vehicles incorporating new forms

if all U s. business users shifted their email, productivity software, and CRM software to the cloud, the primary energy footprint of these software applications might be reduced by as much as 87,

%or 326 Petajoules. That's enough primary energy to generate the electricity used by the City of Los angeles each year (23 billion kilowatt-hours) MAS 13.

In fact, CRM software contains confidential information about clients (customer capital), and companies are not keen to use cloud for processing.

They are afraid to use clouds for processing of their specific activity supporting software because they do not trust the cloud security system.

and techniques that are embedded now into many decision support systems, diagnostic and simulation tools, educational software, innovative electronic commerce,

by consequence, much of the available software and products are not intuitive or really user-friendly.

A majority of software designers implement trees thinking. For example, the BMW navigation system includes a voice interface following tree logic,

and controlled by specific software. Besides these technological solutions security, privacy and acceptance will be considered to ensure that the proposed solutions fit the requirement of older and dependent persons,

Designers of products have all the necessary knowledge to be used for related services, for example, software training.

limited to professional software, organizational Website, Intranet, social network and office tools. Often, the management of cultural aspects is limited to diversity management (mandatory),

lawyers will be displaced by e-discovery software that can rapidly determine which electronic documents are relevant to court cases;

it has been applied by a few software companies practicing innovation with clients through the initiatives such as User's Clubs MER 11.

with software that‘evolves'solutions, and hardware that uses the lock-and-key paradigm to compute by touch BEN 97.

Software designed with the users helps instead of perturbing them. Customers and pilot users may provide considerable help all along the innovation lifecycle.

The energy efficiency potential of cloud-based software: a U s. case study, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, available at http://crd. lbl. gov/assets/pubs presos/ACS/cloud efficiency study. pdf, June 2013.

Modeling Software EHS volume 5 The objective of this book is to heighten awareness about the necessity to take into account the impact of innovation,

and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

and software tools. 3. 1 Proactive Value Chains in a Process Innovation Perspective Digital and flexible manufacturing has been around for many years.

Not specific to BPM, these are transforming both consumer and enterprise software; these are described next to provide context for the following sections on BPM technologies. 2. 1 Mobile and Cloud Mobile and cloud,

and organizations work. 3. 1 Social BPM Consumer social software, first identified in the early 2000s, has a defining characteristic of harnessing collective intelligence by allowing user-created content and collaboration.

This raised user expectations for enterprise software: today's workers expect to be able to configure their own environment to suit their working style,

social software allow for an a posteriori control of quality (Bruno et al.,2011). ) Our paper builds on the research by Bruno et al. by adding to their paradigm

) Key challenges for enabling agile BPM with social software. Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:

Research and Practice, 23 (4), 297 326.70 P. Trkman and M. Klun Busch, P, . & Fettke, P. 2011).

) Combining BPM and social software: Contradiction or chance? Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution: Research and Practice, 22 (6 7), 449 476.

Evans, D. 2012. Social media marketing: An hour a day. San francisco, CA: Wiley. Fenn, J, . & Raskino, M. 2008).

Social software for business process modeling. Journal of Information technology, 25 (3), 308 322. Majchrzak, A.,Jarvenpaa, S l,

BPM and social software. Paper presented at the Business Process Management Workshops. Sena, J, . & Sena, M. 2008).

Embedding social software features into business process tools. Paper presented at the Business Process Management Workshops.

How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information systems, 21 (2), 154 164.

Therefore, every new software release is an opportunity for process innovation in an organization and a challenge to take maximum advantage of this opportunity. 2 Different Roles of Enterprise Systems in Process Innovation The following section describes the main roles that an enterprise system can have in a process innovation scenario.

This scenario relates to changes in the enterprise system (e g. new software releases and adding mobile computing components) triggering the process innovation.

including the invocation of software services by an activity. This new design paradigm enables a detailed adaptation of the software

and implementation of process innovation while using the standard methods provided. However, enterprise systems are only able to provide value contributions

Another field of application is the implementation of an enterprise systems extension, like customer relationship management software or the establishment of a common integration platform along a supply chain.

Software vendors and consulting companies subsume many different applications and solution packages under this umbrella term.

and smartphone with insurance telematics software from Movelo (right) 88 J. Ohlsson et al. 2. 1 The Smartphone-Based Insurance Telematics Application At the Department of Signal Processing, KTH

With the progress of the cellular phone from a low-functionality feature phone to versatile software-configurable sensing platform,

Disco (Fluxicon), Perceptive Process Mining (Perceptive Software, before Futura Reflect and BPMONE by Pallas athena), ARIS Process Performance Manager (SOFTWARE AG), Celonis Process Mining (Celonis Gmbh

c) perceptive process mining (Perceptive Software;(d) Celonis process mining (Celonis Gmbh)( Color figure online) Extracting Event Data from Databases to Unleash Process Mining 111 specific extensions (see for example the extension mechanism of XES (IEEE Task force

They can be used to better instrument software After these general guidelines, we now change our viewpoint.

the person, machine or software component executing the event. Type: the transaction type of the event (start,

Software and Systems Modeling, 9 (1), 87 111. Aalst, W. van der, & Stahl, C. 2011).

Discovering models of software processes from event-based data. ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology, 7 (3), 215 249.

Software process validation: Quantitatively measuring the correspondence of a process to a model. ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology, 8 (2), 147 176.

A further subject will be how innovations can be converted from confidence-based to evidence-based models due to affordances of digital infrastructures such as large-scale enterprise software or social media.

While some of these technologies, such as enterprise system software, have been around for decades, recent years have seen also a rapid uptake of modern digital infrastructures that transcend the business-private life boundary, such as social networking platforms,

and Yang (2013) in the context of software defect handling processes in a large commercial bank in China.

600 defect reports of 4 large software development projects and examined the differences between reports that had led to a correct resolution (normal cases)

Mining explicit rules for software process evaluation. In Proceedings of the international conference on software and system process (ICSSP)( pp. 118 125.

ACM. Suriadi, S.,Wynn, M. T.,Ouyang, C.,ter Hofstede, A. H. M, . & Van dijk, N. J. 2013).

3) variation of the modelling level, e g. software reference model or (4) variation of the modelling purpose,

while Sect. 4 introduces a software tool the Refmod-Miner realizing these and more techniques.

in particular, different techniques, software tools and application scenarios are described in greater detail in Sects. 3 5. 2 Related Work Several authors describe a procedure model for reference modelling

a corresponding software tool was developed. The goal of the tool development was not to support a fully automated development of a reference model.

much as in the open source idea in the context of software development. However, this very much depends on the license holder of the model corpus'content.

modeling software must be built such that the rules are impossible to violate. Adherence to semantic standardization rules

as has been demonstrated by a prototypical software artifact (Delfmann, Herwig, & Lis, 2009). The most challenging task,

Otherwise, there is a risk that readers misinterpret certain aspects of some models. 4 The Icebricks Approach The icebricks tool is a process modeling software prototype developed to support BPM consulting projects in the retail industry.

Its process models can be used for process-oriented reorganization, software selection, and similar project objectives.

Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution: Research and Practice, 22 (6 7), 519 546. Houy, C.,Fettke, P.,Loos, P.,van der Aalst, W. M. P,

Information and Software Technology, 52 (2), 127 136. Moody, D. L. 2009. The physics of notations:

A family of experiments to validate metrics for software process models. Journal of Systems and Software, 77 (2), 113 129.

Pinggera, J.,Zugal, S.,Weber, B.,Fahland, D.,Weidlich, M.,Mendling, J, . & Reijers, H. 2010).

) They empirically tested these arguments through a survey with IT service providers and software development companies.

(or just adapters) are pieces of software that affect the execution of the process to include new activities, alternative paths,

The Journal of Systems and Software, 85,1440 1452. OECD. 2008. Sourcebook on emerging good practice in managing for development results.

yes pay invoice claim invoice End no Fig. 7 Usual workflow execution with the software Aristaflow Flexible Workflows and Compliance:

which is created if software architectures and application development methods pose technical constraints to the execution of BPM.

Another similarity is based on the fact that all previous key domains describe IT (e g. software

Software project secrets: Why software projects fail. Berkeley, CA: Apress. The Standish Group. 2013). ) CHAOS Manifesto 2013.

Retrieved from http://versionone. com/assets/img/files/Chaosmanifesto2013. pdf Van Looy, A.,De Backer, M,

In his earlier careers he has been involved in project management and designing software architecture and developing Content Management Systems (CMS) for more than 10 years.

Before he pursued a career in academics he worked for 6 years as software development manager.

Hajo Reijers Eindhoven University of Technology, The netherlands Hajo Reijers is a Full professor in Information systems at Eindhoven University of Technology as well as the head of BPM research at Perceptive Software.

His research activities include business process management, process mining, software development as well as implementation of information systems.

His research activities include business process management, software development and graph theory. He reviewed several scientific project proposals as well as papers of established IS conferences like ICIS, ECIS, AMCIS, HICCS and EMISA and produced own publications,

innovations, 13,193 212 Emerging techniques, 146 Emerging technologies, 12,13, 51 57,76, 257 Empirical evidence, 155 Enterprise software, 52,54 Enterprise system

such as the health/biotechnology, food, software, polymer and plastics sectors. Innovation through collaboration Networks, Clusters and Gateways Innovation in Ireland 2008 18 Clusters Clusters are geographical concentrations of interconnected businesses, suppliers and knowledge providers in a particular field.

In Ireland, clusters are emerging in sectors such as software, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, including some with the potential for significant cross-border activity including in the health/biotechnology, polymer and plastics sectors.

This distinguishes these activities from, for example,‘open source'software (Android, Linux, for example), and‘platforms'on which others provide products or services (itunes, for example).

It is associated typically with software development activities where the source code is released allowing others to build on it.

and allows it to sell more advanced bolt-on services which improve the experience of using the open source software. 4 However,

filtering what software can be loaded onto Apple products; and withholding access to source code of Apple software)

while Google is‘open'allowing other developers and organisations to develop their own innovations on its software. 5

But this analysis obscures the subtleties of their respective open innovation strategies most clearly, Google's strategy is for its Android operating system to be part of an‘open'element of its value chain (something

healthcare, computers, software, communications, banking, insurance and consumer packaged goods. Although it is circumstantial evidence, the‘buzz'surrounding open innovation also provides an indication of its increasing importance.

In terms of the sectoral categories of the recipient companies, the majority of firms fall into the Software, Biopharma and Engineering categories,

Internationally Traded Services broadly categorised includes Internationally Traded Services and Software and Public Procurement; Manufacturing refers to all other sectors for the HPSU 2004-2006 cohort only. 50 Note that ages of individual companies were calculated in years on a deductive basis,

domestic and international venture capitalists) to secure longer-term finance to support the scaling of software companies.

Analysis of the sectoral breakdown of investments by number and volume of investment under the two Schemes clearly demonstrate that the Enterprise Ireland partner funds are investing in those high technology sectors where Ireland has demonstrated or emerging strengths, particularly the Lifesciences, software

. 0 Manufacturing Green Technology 1 1. 4 Other Manufacturing 8 11.3 Software Development 3 4. 2 Web Based Services for Consumers

but the software also can make choices for the customer depending in the skeleton, weight, age,

the acquisition of innovative, externally developed machinery, equipment, and software (iv; the acquisition of external knowledge through licenses or other types of contracts (v). A company's external knowledge acquisition is captured by calculating the average score of the five questionnaire items registering a firm's use of these external

The idea was to build a better way to recommend movies to its users than its own software.

and computer engineers called Bellkor's Pragmatic Chaos. The group developed software that is at least 10%more accurate than Netflix's current software (Cinematch) at predicting which movies customers will like based on their past preferences.

In contrast, a software firm in Washington that sells software throughout the world would be traded a firm from the state and national perspective.

(which in developing nations normally have low productivity) and gains 500 software jobs (which normally have higher productivity),

which computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers and project managers, collaborate intensively on software projects.

The goal of such events is to enable students to understand the technology that builds our world

Typical startups of this period were companies such as Kindle (Banking Systems), Aldiscon (Text messaging), Fineos (Insurance), Iona (Enterprise Integration Software), APION (Mobile Web), CBT & Riverdeep

(Interactive Learning), Changingworlds (Personalisation), Network365 (Mobile Payments), Datalex (Travel Software), Trintech (Online Payments), Baltimore Technologies (Security), Glockenspiel (Compilers), Euristix (Network

Irish Software Association ITLG: Irish Technology Leadership Group LDC: Local Development Companies LEO: Local Enterprise Office NDRC:

EI, IDA, D/Social Protection, D/Foreign affairs, Irish Software Association, ICT Ireland) Develop Junior Cycle short courses in Digital Media Literacy and Coding.

and software and workforce training; b. Lowering the federal corporate tax rate significantly, to around 20 percent;

new equipment and software and workforce training drive PIC. However, in the last decade, the United states has fallen behind other nations in investment in these key building blocks. 8 As a result,

Congress should create a comprehensive tax credit for business investments in R&d, new equipment and software,

and a 25 percent credit on new equipment and software. Both credits should be modeled on the current Alternative Simplified R&d credit

and the machinery and software credit costing $51. 5 billion. However, once the effects of induced investment and higher economic growth were taken into account,

and a cutback on larger investments that take longer to receive a payback. 74 Given the significant decrease in investment in structures, equipment and software by companies in the United states over the last two decades,

Significant R&d investments by western countries in long-range technology platforms like robotics, highperformance computing, social media, software, costeffective energy sources and nanobiotechnology could stimulate rapid industry

software and services that make up the modern information age, spanning semiconductors, telecommunications, productivity or security software, computers, tablets and gaming.

Across all these applications the integration of smaller, faster, mobile, and more powerful electronics with the increasingly pervasive Internet continues to drive innovation in networking and information technologies across all industries.

Other device and software manufacturers are addressing the functional size of their applications as devices get smaller, lighter, thinner,

Sooner or later new investments were necessary with respect to the newly purchased equipment (upgrading of the related software, maintenance,

To build world-class clusters in key sectors of opportunity 9 of the 10 top global software companies 9 of the 10 top global pharmaceutical companies top global medical technologies companies

and Key sectoral initiatives in high growth sectors such as food, manufacturing, software, internationally traded services and construction resulting in a more diversified trade portfolio for Enterprise Ireland clients,

and encouraging new technology intensive and software start-ups that are focused on addressing the needs of the manufacturing sector.

'for both dependent and independent input factors, are implemented in the freely distributed software SIMLAB (Saltelli et al.,

Karlsson J. 1998), A systematic approach for prioritizing software requirements, Phd. Dissertation n. 526, Linkoping, Sverige.

Software for sensitivity analysis is available at http://www. jrc. ec. europa. eu/uasa/prj-sa-soft. asp.

to enable European SMES to make the most of cloud computing. Making an informed choicecloud computing requires careful consideration by an SME owner of the kind of services the firm is able to buy, the interoperability of these with current software, the pricing of bolt-on services,

software tool for Energy-using products and processes for SMES in this sector. www. limas-eup. eu/en/eupeco profiler?

TRI-VIZOR's Cross Supply Chain Methodology software makes it possible to maximise in real-time the total community gains in cost and CO2. www. trivizor. com Shields Environment:

the need for communication and for information technologies and software support that communication. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have made possible new business models and even new business structures.

the complexity of knowledge has led to a diverse range of output formats, inter alia, audio 26 visual recordings, computer software and databases, technical drawings, designs or working models,

and including translations, software, encyclopaedia entries, research or technical reports, legal cases and maps. Drawing on the experience of rankings and existent research assessment exercises, Table 2 presents a comprehensive survey of the wide range of stakeholders and uses to

non-refereed, extracts of paper) Edited volumes of conference proceedings Audiovisual recordings Computer software, databases Technical drawings, designs or working models Design (major works

research contributions to innovation and socioeconomic benefit, e g. research and technical reports, patents and plant breeder rights, computer software, designs and prototypes,

Moreover, it excludes the move towards open science or open source IT software or the embodied expertise of the social sciences. 9. 10.2 EMPLOYABILITY OF PHD GRADUATES Description:

other research products, e g. databases, software; third-stream projects; prizes (chemistry: work-done-at principle;

and providing the software at no charge to the physician. A collaborative process: The strategy for achieving the goals of the project was comprised of the following components and steps:

JUNE 2010 173 are equipped not to make about both hardware and software. This means providing massive training and support to help doctors learn to use the new technology

The starting salary of a software developer working for the German software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004,

For instance, Hirschfeld (2005) reports several incidences of intercultural nuisances in Indo-German software development work.

acquisition of advanced machinery, equipment and software for innovation; purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge;

The unaffordable alternative was importing a special software. The passage from the problem to demand was mediated by actors who are affected not directly by the problem

because the cognitive outcome obtained is free software so it does not require material investment or large-scale logistics for implementation.

The software developed was transferred directly to the PCE for use in patients, while the research group made contacts with members of the international medical community for evaluation and accreditation,

as well as completely new types of work such as web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT

Each step of the laundry process has its own software module, and all required human supervision is kept simple and user friendly.

(which provides free software and assistance for anyone to run a website like Fixmystreet in your country or city,

hardware and software components fully open for other suppliers, as well as Mextal (the firm owning and commercially selling the concept),

as well as appropriate software and content. Viedome is broadly applicable in houses as well as in institutions, and has a modular building block setup so can be implemented in unique ways as desired for individual users.

regulated informally in community-Civil funding (free software), civil partners and civil operation-Athens, copied from elsewhere

and a number of Red hat certified, enterprise-class, open source software solutions to build its entire IT infrastructure.

Vecna Cares upgraded the Clinipak software at Enoosaen and Olereko clinics with new features for improved patient outreach,

and in the expansion of high-tech industries (ICT, electrical and optical equipment, pharmaceutical industry) and knowledge-based services (business services, software development, etc..

many dealt with the development of telecommunications equipments and specific softwares. The measure had ten rounds

323988. http://booksprints-for-ict-research. eu FLOSS Manuals Foundation FLOSS Manuals creates free documentation about free software.

The first example of such reflections has been Free and Open source Software which has been investigated from many theoretical viewpoints,

e g. software development capabilities, social innovation concepts, etc. The ability to reach out to highly skilled people who can contribute freely,

Crabgrass https://we. riseup. net Crabgrass is a software libre web application designed for group

Liquid Feedback http://liquidfeedback. org Liquidfeedback is an open-source software, powering internet platforms for proposition development and decision making. 27.

/locale=en Loomio is free and open-source software for anyone, anywhere, to participate in decisions. 28.

and runs, the Slashdot-Like Automated Storytelling Homepage software. 43. Status. Net http://status. net Free and open-source social software. 44.

Succeed Together http://www. succeedtogether. eu/en A company that is creating a semantic engine which allows groups of 500 to 3000 people to answer questions qualitatively,

Twister http://twister. net. co Twister is decentralised a fully P2p microblogging platform leveraging from the free software implementations of Bitcoin and Bittorrent protocols. 47.

Ushahidi http://ushahidi. com Nonprofit tech company that specialises in developing free and open-source software for information collection, visualisation and interactive mapping. 48.

Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.

Currie, M.,Kelty, C. & Murillo, L. F. R (2013)' Free Software trajectories: From Organized Publics to Formal Social Enterprises?'.

The Cultural Significance of Free Software. Duke university Press. Kirk, D.,Douglas, A.,Brennan, C. & Ingram, A. 2002)' Combining Cognitive Maps and Soft Systems Methodology to Analyse Qualitative Data'.

Standardisation The automation of processes and services is not feasible without data standards that allow communication through open access internet-oriented software languages.

even while they enlist the aid of the written word, still or moving images, models, simulations, computer programmes, etc.

this is already a developing practice in various sectors ranging from semiconductor (fabless IP business models), to biotech, to telecommunication and software industries.

where the open source software model has been pioneered and promoted by small software suppliers and independent developers.

The reasons for this appear to be rooted in the intangible nature of software and the difficulties in protecting software innovations.

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 9 3. Gaps and Bottlenecks in SME Management of Innovation The strength of SMES lies in their agility, imagination

This is similar to the Living Labs concept that has brought successfully 13 The idea comes from the ICT world where sandboxes are used routinely to beta-test software

IP management, of course, includes branding/licensing, open source software and copyright maters, not just patents. o Development of small entity status fees at the European Patent office, similar to the USPTO practice,

For example, starting a business in Tajikistan is now easier as a result of the implementation of new software at the one-stop shop and the elimination of one of the business registration procedures.

Both parties have installed software that allows host-to-host connectivity without human interaction. Data are updated automatically,

the use of accounting software and electronic filing and payment systems can offer great potential time savings (box 10.1).

cooperation between innovative enterprises7 and suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software ranged between 10 and 50,

%whilst the remaining enterprises relied solely on internal resources (see Figure 9). Figure 9 Enterprises cooperating with suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software(%of total innovative enterprises) Source:

%0. 4%0. 4%0. 6%0. 4%1. 0%Software 1. 6%1. 5%0. 8%1. 5%0

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