| Alternative approach (9) |  |
| Approach (1095) | |
| Evolutionary approach (9) | |
| Forward-looking approach (4) | |
| Holistic approach (8) | |
| Inductive approach (13) | |
| Methodological approach (59) | |
| New approach (60) | |
| Promising approach (6) | |
| Qualitative approach (23) | |
| Quantitative approach (24) | |
and the adaptation of the regulatory framework based on quantitative approaches, are missing. Some studies based on OECD data and other internationally comparable data investigated the influence of the regulatory framework on R&d activities 27 or product innovation 28.
Furthermore, simple quantitative approaches by constructing time series of science and technology indicators are not sufficient. It is necessary to focus, in a second step,
) This categorisation has considerable overlaps with the distinction between qualitative and quantitative approaches. One of the main criterions to distinguish between tools
Limitations of models and other quantitative approaches have to be discussed in relation to the data that is included in the process.
PAGE 346 jforesight jvol. 14 NO. 4 2012 4. 2. 3 The incorporation of FTA quantitative approaches to law.
The application of fta quantitative approaches to Law should not replace the‘‘human touch''In law, but assist their scholars,
and quantitative approaches in FTA In social sciences alternative methods may encourage or allow expression of different facets of knowledge or experience 2,
In FTA one of the main arguments for more use of quantitative approaches may come from policy-makers, who,
whether foresight performs better than quantitative approaches in supporting the design of effective policies. The answer is,
and on the possible combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches 22 25 the literature provides little evidence on systematic comparison
or sequential) use of qualitative and quantitative approaches In this type of FTA exercise qualitative and quantitative approaches are applied in parallel or sequentially,
but separately from each other. Typically, when different methods/tools are applied within the same project, links consist mainly of using the results of one part as an input into another part.
Examples of current and upcoming FTA practices Output of qualitative approaches as input to quantitative approaches New indicators:
Output of quantitative approaches that feeds into qualitative FTA Use of bibliometric and patent analysis as an input for further qualitative FTA:
Thorleuchter et al. 35 demonstrate that patent-based quantitative approaches to cross-impact analysis for the identification of relationships between technologies can be used instead of,
Comparison of outcomes of qualitative and quantitative approaches Participants at the 2011 International Seville Conference on FTA raised the potential of the use of qualitative and quantitative methods for identifying
or disciplines that are traditionally not related to FTA and function as an integrator between qualitative and quantitative approaches.
/Technological forecasting & Social Change 80 (2013) 386 397 Other tools and disciplines that can serve as interface to facilitate the use of qualitative and quantitative approaches and data Social network analysis:
and quantitative approaches at all stages of the FTA PROCESS. In this case results of qualitative and quantitative techniques feed into each other at several stages of the process
Also in regional cohesion policy there are possibilities for blending quantitative and quantitative approaches, specifically in ex-ante (and ex-post) impact assessment. 5. 1. 2. Misconceptions In order to avoid getting stuck in the circle of epistemological barriers, lack of skills and lack of trust,
http://forera. jrc. ec. europa. eu/fta/Proceedings%20short%20version. pdf. Last accessed July 2012.2 P. Bazeley, Issues in mixing qualitative and quantitative approaches
Res. 33 (7)( 2004) 14 26.61 A. Tashakkori, C. Teddlie, Mixed Methodology, Combining Qualitative and Quantitative approaches, Applied Social research Methods Series, 46, Sage
A possible quantitative approach for operationalizing the Adaptive Policy-making Framework is by using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis 36 38.
The principal epistemological divide is that between qualitative and quantitative approaches, sometimes exacerbated by lack of mutual trust 15.
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