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which allowed the Researchers to submit as many issues as they desired. For the purpose of information management, Researchers were asked to indicate which research area
Thus a form of co-option would be desired the goal to take the step of integration together
p. 1. In brief, visions should highlight the role of policy in realising the desired and feasible future. 25 Note that the national
A meta-analysis of 80 scenario processes in the U s. found that these processes were started with a clear idea of the desired results
the increasingly complex world creates new types of risks that shouldn't be bypassed with the examination of future opportunities, creation of shared visions and assessment of desired impacts.
and choosing the policy that brings the model outcome closest to the desired outcome. But if the model and the real system are in a chaotic state,
Implementing change and guiding desired actions through the decision-making chain requires sound analysis based on quantifiable data that is presented in an understandable format.
Different potential structures emerge according to the type of links that are desired. However, there is no uniform approach as diverging political and administrative cultures as well as overall traditions
these people lead their lives in accord with private needs and desires (inner values. It is hard to be directed Inner without having internalised Outer-directedness, through exposure to it during childhood, adolescence or adulthood.
Direct experience and vigorous involvement are desired strongly in all their activities. Probably the most highly Inner-directed in the hierarchy and the most artistic and passionately involved with other people.
Nanotechnology, even at this nascent stage, is stimulating a lot of speculation on shifts in these landscapes leading to a desire to explore the potential mutual co-evolution of nanotechnologies
However, the type of priorities desired is not the only factor to consider when framing the scope of prioritisation.
a desire to identify topic areas sufficiently focused as to yield specific policy implications, and on the other hand, a need to avoid generating an inordinately long list of S&t topic areas requiring excessive amounts of effort to appraise.
Constructing a desired image of specific stakeholders predefines considerably their potential as participants and the scope of their contributions in visioning projects.
and refined in order to attract the desired target group of customers. However, similar to Fombrun's (1996) definitionimage'is here related to seemingly inherent characteristics,
when the goal is to create a shared and desired picture of the future, as is often the case in municipal visioning projects.
Visions as desired images of the future can be the result of a range of different foresight processes;
Visioning here has the clear advantage of concentrating on creating a shared and desired picture of the future from the very beginning of the process.
which ideas of the future should be labelled asdesired 'and how the resulting visions should be used in the planning context.
All pupils and students in secondary schools and colleges should be invited to participate in a vision project organised by the municipality to create a desired picture of their community in 2020'.
which was situated clearly within the realm of the possible and desired. The project leader presented an illustration to school officials, social science teachers and students
which the community council desires for the development of society. In order to obtain operative power the visions
Thus the resulting visions were defined already as those desired by the political leadership of the municipality of Lundal.
Apparently the assumed essential absence of capitalist interests was not enough to direct the young people's ideas in the desired direction.
and desire and not be connected to an idea of their community in the future. 15 Furthermore, the project leadership presumed the children's ideas to be unstructured
which would show desired descriptions of Lundal in 2020. These future pictures were to be written using expected trends in municipal developmmen coupled with the young people's ideas.
The municipal project organisers had to ensure that the contributions were in line with the desired outcome:
an additional stakeholder and participant construction by the project leaders was needed to ensure a desired outcome of the project.
in a wide range of contexts, present day evidences, proofs, facts or truths are giving way to future-oriented abstractions premised on desire,
Scripting semi-automates the processing steps to achieve the desired information products. In this example I apply Vantagepoint software www. thevantagepoint. com supported by Visual basic macros.
One reason for this was the desire to ensure that the panel chairmen would be fully responsible for the panel results.
and thatrebound effects''could lead to opposite impacts to that desired (e g . if transportation becomes cheaper and faster thanks to ICTS,
rather than by a genuine desire to involve the public into decision making. Hence, it is important to reflect on how FTA METHODS
Promoting variation in practical policy making terms can mean using several options to achieve an intended outcome as implementing a variety of policies to address the same issue increases the likelihood of achieving desired outcomes.
the Prime minister's Office had identified already the desired goal for the year 2050: development that will contribute to limiting the rise in the global average temperature to two degrees Celsius at the most,
Presenting the desired end state to the expert group and asking their views on the possibilities and prerequisites for the realisation of this future state.
four different paths for the desired end state PAGE 306 jforesight jvol. 14 NO. 4 2012 book Looking Backward 2000-1887.
Instead of continuities they build on possible discontinuities to reach the solution desired and try to break the trend of business-as usual.
and visions on the ways to achieve the desired low-emissions future. The participants represented various fields of societal expertise such as government administration
based on this new data, rewritten the four scenario drafts each depicting one possible path to the desired sustainable future (no higher rise than two Celsius degree in average earth temperature).
The desire to have numerical values to compare different future paths is understandable. In a political process there is a need for practical and easily digestible information,
Fig. 5. Architecture of suspended nanotube memory 16.12 Lithography is a common method used in the computer chip manufacturing industry to produce desired structures in materials. 13 The research agenda on nanotubes have,
if lifestyles and consumption behaviour are to be changed in the desired direction. In brief, Spain faces a major challenge to change social and cultural behaviour towards sustainable development.
evaluate and select strategic alternatives that can be used to achieve a desired S and T objective.
I desire here to remark that there are many other uses to which these instruments may be put,
in order to reach the desired common vision of sustainability. Keywords: network vision; management framework and path to sustainable development;
K. W. Boyack, N. Rahal/Technological forecasting & Social Change 72 (2005) 1122 1136 1128 Another significant outcome of the meeting with the IA leader was his desire
The idea is that this helps focus monitoring efforts to seek out advances that could facilitate our desired application.
and common factors to be promoted toward the desired society. The result shows that green-related and life-related areas are two major areas where future innovation is expected.
where the participants discussed desired regional lives in the future, and what kind of science and technology will be expected to contribute to realize them.
the desire of their sponsors/clients; the number, experience, analytical and methodological skills and value system of their participants;
and behavioral parameters such as price elasticity and desired profit margins. Typically plus and minus 50%of the default value Orders of time delays There are various time delays, such as building of new recycling capacity and mines.
Creating awareness for the unforeseen is most often an important objective and desired outcome of this group of scenario practice.
but where little attention was paid to warnings has intensified this desire. Similar reactions have followed epidemics (the institution of government horizon scanning in the UK was at least in part a reaction to the BSE epidemic.
P. Van der Duin/Futures 59 (2014) 18 26 21 When the main motive for using foresight methods is not necessarily a desire to realise a concrete policy end-product (such as an agenda, vision or strategy),
and to allow partners to think freely without trying to connect these possible states of the future with the desired IMS2020 vision,
which were desired (desirability=3) and somewhat likely to happen by 2020 (likelihood>2). Based on the results of the vision building workshop a first draft of the IMS2020 Vision was developed by JRC-IPTS.
One approach that may be effective at enabling the desired inclusive knowledge creation is to use the future as a catalyst for precipitating the collective intelligence of users and stakeholders 10.
and does not necessarily represent the possible, probable and desired evolution from a user point of view.
In turn, the link between citizens'expectations and desires collected via dialogue (phase 3) and feedback mechanisms (phase 4) did not generate new strategies (phase 1). Once such link could not materialise it was not possible to develop scenarios based upon strategic diagnosis (phase 2),
The futures research activities at EICT have in common that they are applied usually on a project basis. Projects are set up with explicit definitions of time, scope and desired results.
and R&d programs/activities required in delivering the desired technologies. The time frame of the roadmaps was divided into three periods:
a client's needs and desires are debated extensively, the methods and tools to be applied are considdere
which focused on the knowledge required for a given exercise to achieve the desired outcomes is discussed in Section 5. Finally,
interpret and understand the client's needs, desires and preoccupations. In this context, the task is to help to articuulat
To attain the desired outcomes the challenge of engaging clients and stakeholders in the main and commitmeen phases depends on the ability of the coordination team to link the participating stakeholders to the technical and scientific communities and vice versa.
and by the desire to concentrate resources in centers or nodes of excellence. Perhaps the most obvious example is the NSFC
Here, the need for horizon scanning is intensified effecttivel by the long lead times for bringing about desired policy impacts (cf. climate change mitigatioon) Taking this remark further,
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