Immunological disorder

Anthrax (62)
Bacteremia (1)
Botulism (1)
Brucellosis (38)
Cholera (14)
Dengue (17)
Diphtheria (1)
Erysipelas (1)
Hemorrhagic fever (1)
Herpes (5)
Immunological disorder (183)
Infectious disease (105)
Influenza (591)
Leprosy (3)
Lyme disease (26)
Measles (30)
Necrotizing enterocolitis (4)
Parotitis (5)
Plague (60)
Q fever (7)
Rabies (44)
Rubella (5)
Sars (10)
Scarlet fever (1)
Scrofula (1)
Smallpox (25)
Spotted fever (2)
Staphylococcal infection (1)
Syphilis (4)
Tetanus (4)
Tinea (24)
Trench fever (1)
Tuberculosis (79)
Typhoid (14)
Typhus (12)
Venereal disease (2)
Whooping cough (14)
Yellow fever (8)

Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: 1. diseases: Diseases: Infectious diseases: Immunological disorder:

The HIV/Aids epidemic, which also disproportionately effects young, working age men and women, can give some idea of economic impact oe in hard-hit sub-Saharan African countries the economies were estimated to be on average 22%smaller in 2010

Poverty in HIV-hit southern Africa means it has the lowest per capita greenhouse gas emissions on the planet.

HIV or malaria to places where the local people haven't developed adequate immunity. Meanwhile, we've been artificially boosting the populations of certain select species, such as cows, dogs, rice, maize and chickens oe most

Last September, scientists reported the structure of a key enzyme that allows HIV to replicate,

and get around the need to screen for diseases such as HIV and hepatitis. Currently in the UK around 1. 6 million pints of blood are needed every year

There is also an increasing public health concern with plasma derived HSA with its potential risk for transmission of blood-derived infectious pathogens such as hepatitis and HIV.

Unlike existing sleep aids, the drug (which will likely be reviewed by the F. D. A. later this year) works by turning off wakefulness rather than by inducing sleep.

HIV probably didn t jump to humans through human-monkey sex, but through hunting of monkeys for food that led to blood-to-blood contact.

These types of memory aids can help you to learn large quantities of information in a short period of time.

because the Bairds had lost two sons to AIDS#ons who had helped previously to support their parents and sister.

The parasite also infects people with compromised immune systems such as those with HIV/AIDS. After reviewing past studies on the parasite a team of researchers believes the Toxoplasma parasite may be a significant public health problem infecting people who are otherwise healthy.

whether chewing gum aids weight loss and these have found conflicting results Swoboda said. We were interested in seeing'Does this really help with weight loss?'

born HIV-positive in 2010 now shows no signs of HIV infection.</</p><p>Though medical experts caution that this single case does not represent a cure for all cases of HIV infection the child s aggressive antiretroviral treatment may become a new standard of care for children born to HIV

-positive mothers.</</p><p>Full Story:<<a href=http://www. livescience. com/27604-baby-hiv-cured. html target=blank>Baby with HIV Is cured Doctors Say</a p><p></p><p>One of the most ferocious

insects you've ever heard of it's the size of a quarter and its painful bite has been compared to being knifed is set to invade Florida this summer.</

One chemical in bee resin has been shown to have inhibitory effects against HIV-1 de Roode said.

Vitamin d aids the absorption of calcium which is important for the heart and colon as well.

However in children and in the elderly as well in individuals with weak immunity (such as AIDS or cancer patients) untreated cyclosporiasis may cause severe and occasionally fatal illness.

></p><p>A Mississippi baby born with HIV and treated in the early hours of her life remains free of the infection three years later

<a href=http://www. livescience. com/40671-hiv-baby-cure-virus-free. html target=blank>Baby'Cured'of HIV Still Infection-Free After 3 Years</a p

#Nature Aids Science to Take on Bed bugs This Research in Action article was provided to Livescience in partnership with the National Science Foundation.

There is a high demand for sleep aids especially in the U s. The National Health Interview Survey done in 2002

and again in 2007 found 1. 6 million US adults were using complementary and alternative sleep aids for insomnia.

Berries are one part of a diverse food source that aids bear survival and reproduction and at certain times of the year can be more than half their diet in many places in North america.

Broccoli also aids in digestion by helping to keep your stomach lining healthy. The sulforaphane in broccoli helps keep the stomach bacteria Helicobacter pylori from becoming overgrown

While invoking not-so-delightful images food references in medical vernacular are useful aids in helping doctors identify many different ailments.

How Off-road Tech Aids Conservation Google earth and Google street view have made it possible for anyone with an Internet connection to explore some of the world's most spectacular destinations right from their computer tablet or smartphone.

but while a few studies have shown it aids in lactose digestion the research is limited. Follow Michael Dhar@michaeldhar. Follow Livescience@livescience. We're also on Facebook & Google

*More people die every year from smoking than from murder AIDS suicide drugs car crashes and alcohol combined.

People with HIV liver disease diabetes and various cancers can all develop low glutathione levels in the body.

Maathai's writings and activism on poverty sustainable livelihoods climate change corruption and HIV/AIDS (and the connections she has made among these topics) drew the ire of powerful people.

which aids digestion and helps keep you regular. Fresh avocados contain important carotenoid antioxidants lycopene and beta-carotene the highest concentration

Oranges are high in fiber which aids in digestion by keeping you regular. It is also good for weight loss.

which aids in maintaining a healthy digestive tract and helps keep you regular. Cancer prevention The NIH reports that some studies have suggested that beta-carotene may reduce the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women.

And we still don't know what it might do to someone who is immunocompromised by HIV or by drugs,

Zinc-finger nucleases have recently been used to create human immune cells that are resistant to HIV (see'Designer protein tackles HIV'.

Research HIV vaccine: An experimental HIV vaccine has shown moderate success at preventing infection by the virus. A US$119-million study involving more than 16,000 HIV-negative men

and women from Thailand found that a combination of two older drugs, which had failed to work individually, together reduced the risk of contracting HIV by nearly a third.

It's the largest step forward that's ever occurred in the HIV-vaccine field, says Dan Barouch of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center in Boston, Massachusetts.

Click here for a longer version of this story. Mars delay: The launch of Russia's Phobos-Grunt mission to study Mars

HIV vaccine doubt: Results of the largest-ever HIV-vaccine trial looked less impressive when full details were published formally last week (S. Rerks-Ngarm et al.

N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/nejmoa0908492; 2009) than when they were outlined in a press release a month earlier.

In September, the trial was said to show that a vaccine combination reduced the risk of HIV infection by nearly one-third.

The board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the major funding channel for controlling these diseases, last week approved US$2. 4 billion in extra funding over two years.

an AIDS research and policy think tank based in New york. Tuberculosis funding increased by 8%last year to US$510 million,

and whipworms, infect well over one billion people, lowering immune systems for HIV, malaria and tuberculosis and debilitating both physically and cognitively.

27 may News maker William Bishaithe tuberculosis expert will head South africa's Kwazulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV,

Peach hopes that the first phase of the cancer programme will pave the way for expanding genetic testing to more patients and other conditions, such as diabetes, AIDS and even psychiatric disorders.

Trend watch Growth of the global AIDS epidemic seems to have stabilized, said the UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) on 23 november (see chart).

Numbers of new HIV infections have dropped, thanks in part to increased condom use and availability.

But there are still two new infections for every person starting treatment, said UNAIDS, and funds for prevention are inadequate and poorly allocated.

US$15. 9 billion was available for AIDS response in 2009, $10 billion short of 2010 needs,

It would be a bit like combination drug therapy for HIV, he says. Other experts point out that

HIV scandal The last plaintiff suing Japan's government and five biomedical companies over HIV infection caused by tainted blood products settled last week for ¥28 million (US$340, 000) in damages.

Since 1989, nearly 1, 400 patients 墉 mostly haemophiliacs 墉 have sued after being infected in the 1980s by blood coagulants that were treated not to kill viruses.

Anti-HIV gel fails An antiretroviral gel that seemed able to prevent sexual transmission of HIV to uninfected women has failed in a follow-up study.

The Microbicide Trials Network said on 25 november that it would drop the use of vaginal tenofovir gel from the VOICE study involving 5, 029 HIV-negative women in South africa,

Zimbabwe and Uganda after a routine data review found that it was no better than placebo at preventing HIV.

2010), the gel had cut the incidence of HIV by up to 54%.%Trials of tenofovir tablets in the VOICE study have failed also (see Nature 478,10-11;

Preventing HIV Pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences wants to sell anti-HIV drugs to healthy people,

and Drug Administration to sell its two-in-one antiretroviral medication Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) to people not infected with HIV.

But the two largest players in malaria aid the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria,

"but I d counter that the international community has gotten millions of children antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV in the developing world,

Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State Univ. AZT-maker dies Jerome Horwitz, the chemist who inadvertently created the first antiretroviral drug for AIDS,

when it was found to be effective against AIDS. Horwitz received no money for his discovery

Breast-milk molecule raises risk of HIV transmissiona type of sugar that occurs naturally in breast milk can double the likelihood of a HIV-negative baby acquiring the virus through breast feeding

if the mother has HIV. The molecule, called 3'-sialyllactose (3'-SL), is found in varying concentrations in the milk of different women.

In a study in Zambia, HIV-negative newborns breastfed by HIV-positive mothers are twice as likely to catch the virus during their first month of life

HIV-negative infants who consumed these sugars had a better chance of reaching their second birthday than did HIV-negative babies who drank breast milk lacking those sugars irrespective of their mothers'HIV status. Once a baby had caught HIV, however

And, potentially, those women whose milk is found to contain less favourable biochemical characteristics such as HIV-positive mothers who make lots of 3'-SL might consider giving their infants donor breast milk in place of their own.

whether a HIV-positive woman in Zambia who learns that she produces 3'-SL-rich breast milk should switch to formula feeding,

Global Fund boost Germany has announced a donation of  1  billion (US$1. 3  billion) to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS

HIV in breastmilk spikes at weaningthe amount of HIV in an infected mother s breast milk spikes

and abruptly are no more likely to avoid contracting HIV than do those who continue to breastfeed, a finding from in a randomized clinical trial of 958 HIV-infected women in Lusaka,

The milk from women who then stopped breastfeeding abruptly contained markedly higher levels of HIV than did milk from the women who continued to breastfeed exclusively:

including how much HIV was in the mother s blood. The team also analysed changes within individual women,

HIV levels in milk rose markedly between samples taken just before weaning and those taken two weeks later;

"Weaning leads to increases in HIV concentrations in breast milk. That s the big message of the paper, says Aldrovandi."

if mother-to-child transmission of HIV is to be prevented. The current practice of giving mothers one to two weeks of anti-retroviral therapy after weaning may not be enough,

The authors hypothesize that HIV crosses more easily from blood to milk during weaning because the tight junctions between mammary epithelial cells become leaky,

The nation s support for cheap generic drugs has reduced prices, notably those of anti-HIV medicines.

and H5n1. gm. asm. org21-23 may The Pasteur institute in Paris hosts an international symposium on HIV research,

marking 30 Â years since the first reports of a retrovirus associated with AIDS. www. 30yearshiv. org

only if they are marketed as quitting aids. The United kingdom has said it will regulate them as medicines meaning they will have to meet strict quality standards but its regulator

AIDS chief On 9 january, US President Barack Obama nominated physician Deborah Birx to coordinate the country s global AIDS efforts

and administer the US President s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Birx currently heads the AIDS programme at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia. The PEPFAR programme,

which receives about US$6 Â billion per year to distribute antiretroviral drugs and medical care in countries affected by AIDS (see Nature 457,254-256;

2009), received a five-year reauthorization in December 2013. USGS chief US President Barack Obama announced on 9 Â January that he had nominated Suzette Kimball to lead the US Geological Survey.

when researching a vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus  1 (HIV-1) by spiking rabbit blood samples with antibodies.

a crowd-funded initiative to develop an HIV vaccine that has sparked debate among scientists. See go. nature. com/hwcnwu for more.

HIV is probably the best-known retrovirus. This EAV-HP retrovirus is responsible for inserting that weird gene the one that turns the chicken eggs blue.

including HIV. Nothing. Enjoy!!!Do not try and bend the spoon. That is impossible. Only try and realize the truth-there is no spoon.

You just shouldn't feed that raw to a baby the study's leader Sarah Keim of the Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus told Reuters. At least the researchers found none of the samples had HIV.

and Europe usually cause problems only in people with suppressed immune systems such as AIDS patients or transplant recipients although some atypical North american and European strains have been associated with severe ocular toxoplasmosis.

There is also a high incidence of HIV and AIDS in the country. In the Kafue area a high incidence of Mycobacterium bovis in both cattle and the Kafue lechwe antilope has been detected.

The drug has a long history of use in serious parasitic diseases such as malaria African sleeping sickness and PCP a common infection in HIV/AIDS.

#Breast milk protein may be key to protecting babies from HIVA substance in breast milk that neutralizes HIV

and may protect babies from acquiring HIV from their infected mothers has been identified for the first time by researchers at Duke Medicine.

The discovery could lead to potential new HIV-prevention strategies. Reporting in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences during the week of Oct 21 2013 the researchers describe how the TNC protein in breast milk binds to

and neutralizes the HIV virus potentially protecting exposed infants who might otherwise become infected from repeated exposures to the virus

. Even though we have antiretroviral drugs that can work to prevent mother-to-child transmission not every pregnant woman is being tested for HIV

Worldwide in 2011 an estimated 330000 children acquired HIV from their mothers during pregnancy or birth or through breastfeeding according to UNICEF.

As international health organizations have set a goal of eliminating mother-to-child infections researchers have worked to develop safe and affordable alternatives to antiretroviral therapy that can be used to block HIV transmission to infants.

but the majority of the HIV-neutralizing activity of breast milk remained unexplained. More recent studies pointed to a large protein that had yet to be identified.

In their study the Duke team screened mature milk samples from uninfected women for neutralizing activity against a panel of HIV strains confirming that all of the detectable HIV-neutralization activity was contained in the high molecular weight portion.

Using a multi-step protein separation process the researchers narrowed the detectable HIV-neutralization activity to a single protein and identified it as TNC.

Further analysis described how TNC works against HIV by blocking virus entry. The protein is uniquely effective in capturing virus particles

and neutralizes the virus specifically binding to the HIV envelope. These properties provide widespread protection against infection.

It's likely that TNC is acting in concert with other anti-HIV factors in breast milk and further research should explore this Permar said.

But given TNC's broad-spectrum HIV-1-binding and neutralizing activity it could be developed as an HIV-prevention therapy given orally to infants prior to breastfeeding similar to the way oral rehydration salts are administered routinely to infants in developing regions.

Permar said TNC would also appear to be inherently safe since it is a naturally occurring component of breast milk

and it may avoid the problem of HIV resistance to antiretroviral regimens that complicate maternal/infant applications.

The discovery of the HIV inhibiting effect of this common protein in breast milk provides a potential explanation for why nursing infants born to HIV-infected mothers do not become infected more often than they do said Barton F. Haynes M d. director of the Duke

It also provides support for inducing inhibitory factors in breast milk that might be even more protective such as antibodies that would completely protect babies from HIV infection in this setting.

Return of wolves aids grizzly bears in Yellowstonea new study suggests that the return of wolves to Yellowstone national park is beginning to bring back a key part of the diet of grizzly bears that has been missing for much of the past century--berries that help bears

Berries are one part of a diverse food source that aids bear survival and reproduction and at certain times of the year can be more than half their diet in many places in North america.

We've also started exchanging ideas and information with scientists facing related challenges such as herbicide resistance in weeds and resistance to drugs in bacteria HIV and cancer.

Nitric oxide is a gas that widens blood vessels and aids blood flow. We were surprised by how little nitrate was needed to see such a large effect Ahluwalia said.

In the U s. alone cigarette smoking accounts for more deaths annually than HIV illegal drugs alcohol motor vehicle injuries suicides and murders combined.

They chose the first plant-derived anti-HIV monoclonal antibody to be tested in humans. It was isolated purified

and death such as the AIDS virus Roossinck said. However on a research trip in Costa rica a biodiversity hot spot in Central america she noticed that unmanaged wild plants looked healthier than managed agricultural fields.

Indeed that protein is relatively abundant in insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas where it aids the transport of zinc into those cells.

#New Antarctic geological timeline aids future sea-level predictionsradiocarbon dates of tiny fossilised marine animals found in Antarctica's seabed sediments offer new clues about the recent rapid

#Fungus deadly to AIDS patients found to grow on treesresearchers have pinpointed the environmental source of fungal infections that have been sickening HIV/AIDS patients in Southern California for decades.

and brain and is responsible for one third of all AIDS-related deaths. The study which appears Aug 21 in PLOS Pathogens found strong genetic evidence that three tree species--Canary Island pine Pohutukawa

and compared the sequences to those obtained from HIV/AIDS patients with C. gattii infections.

and a more focused immunosuppression regimen in the baboon recipients according to a study published in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery an official publication of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery.

The second advance was the use of target-specific immunosuppression which limits rejection of the transplanted organ rather than the usual generalized immunosuppression

which is more toxic. Pigs were chosen because their anatomy is compatible with that of humans and they have a rapid breeding cycle among other reasons.

The researchers'next step is to use hearts from the genetically-engineered pigs with the most effective immunosuppression in the current experiments to test

Our study has demonstrated that by using hearts from genetically engineered pigs in combination with target-specific immunosuppression of recipient baboons organ survival can be prolonged significantly.

HIV has one. Ebola has one. And it's also shared by intercell transport in the nervous system Ma said.

and HIV Research (CDUHR) in the August 2014 edition of Pediatrics identifies how prevalent Hookah use is and

and that they were effective smoking cessation aids. Newer brands were more likely to focus on choice and versatility.

which aids public health--a natural goal for hospitals to have said Sites. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Ohio State university.

in the same family as HIV and which infects sheep and goat species. Lentiviruses are viruses responsible for slow infections that damage the immune system and

The researchers'next step is to use hearts from the same GE pigs with the same immunosuppression utilized in the current experiments to test their ability to provide full life support by replacing the original baboon heart.

and one-third believe protein boosts metabolism and aids in fat burning. Gen Zen: Today's Millennials between the ages of 14 and 33 view their food choices as healthier more expensive more natural/organic less processed better tasting and fresh (Hartman 2013c.

and is an academic research tool that has many of the same features as powerful learning aids that are currently on the market.

These tools which are called sometimes digital tutors can be used as study aids or as platforms for administering homework

E-cigarettes are used both as cessation aids and as safer alternatives to combustible tobacco: ultimately it depends not on how we classify these new products

The second att 1 aids in the insects'immune response. These genes have been found to play a role in rootworm resistance to crop rotation.

#Asthma drug aids simultaneous desensitization to several food allergies, study findsan asthma drug accelerates the process of desensitizing patients with food allergies to several foods at the same time a new study

and aids in improving the GHG mitigation potential of corn-derived renewable fuels continued Jayasundara.

Cryptosporidiosis is also a threat to people with HIV whose immune system is less able to fight it off he said.

when designing public health messagesâ#concludes Dr. Choi. â#oeresults from this study suggest that messages about the lack of evidence on e-cigarettes being cessation aids

or HIV patient that can't hold down food because of the disease's affect on their appetite.

Interactive map shows where HIV cases are most prevalent Infographic: Just how safe is your neighborhood?

HIV drug made in GM tobacco enters clinical trialstoday in London, UK regulators announced the approval of Europe's first clinical trial of an anti-HIV product produced in genetically modified tobacco plants.

Yep, tobacco. The phase I trial, carried out at the University of Surrey Clinical Research Centre,

will test the safety of the plant-produced antibody designed to stop transmission of HIV when applied directly to the vaginal cavity.

anti-HIV microbicide. The active ingredient is called an antibody P2g12 â oe it recognizes proteins on the surface of HIV to block infection.

More specifically, it's a monoclonal antibody made from immune cells for one specific role. It was discovered by private Austrian biotech Polymun.

P2g12 hasn't been shown to actually prevent HIV infection in humans, Nature News reports, so a version made by tobacco plants won't see approval anytime soon.

exposure to infectious diseases, including HIV, to chemical contaminants, such as some illegal drugs, and to a limited number of prescription drugs that might be in the human milk,

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