panels and as hosts for peer reviews. This has extended the community of users beyond the
Outlook Economics (d) Mckinsey e Gas ï ï ï ï ï Food & beverage processing ï ï ï
d) Outlook Economics (2014, unpublished), AUS-M. Distribution services includes wholesale and retail trade transport, and postal and warehousing.
than 7 per cent of value add in 2011-12 (Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency 2013). ) Technology and communication will continue to facilitate the provision of legal
wall panels; and a range of other building-related products By virtue of operating in all States and Territories
software globally. The firm†s applications and consulting services help to administer financial products for the investment, superannuation
and its software is used to manage more than A$2. 5 trillion in assets Further proposals
advanced activities such as software development and business consulting. Successful entrepreneurs often start small and then grow their businesses
of China†s food demand to 2050, conference paper, 44th ABARES Outlook conference Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.
Outlook Economics. 2014 unpublished. Aus-M. Canberra: Outloook Economics Palangkaraya, A.,Spurling, T, . & Webster, E. 2014).
of the Expert Panel. Canberra: Commonwealth of australia World bank. 2014a). ) World bank Data. Retrieved August 2014, from Gross capital formation
There are also search engines that help to find courses, for example the Course Locator (there is a charge) http://www. thecourselocator. co. uk
The district was seeking a â€oehealth check†of their technology systems for hardware, software and network infrastructure as well as IT policies, procedures and organisational structure.
Software tools to hold a brainstorming session Conceptdraw MINDMAP, Conceptual Map software Brainstorming forms The forms of brainstorming are:
classical brainstorming and advanced brainstorming Classical Brainstorming is the brainstorming until now discussed. Advanced brainstorming is a better
ï Brainstorming software tools: brainstorming toolbox, software to generate conceptual maps ï Creative thinking techniques:
random word technique, random picture technique, False Rules technique, scamper method, analogies, role play, Alexander technique more info
For example the chat room software"msn messenger"(free from Mi -crosoft) can be very powerful in allowing people in remote sites to have online conversations
Microsoft Net meeting-another free software application-is a simpler alternative Video: One of the best ways to transfer knowledge is through the use of stories.
panel television technologies. The advantages and disadvantages of each are added (the advantages using positive and the disadvantage negative numbers.
and software into one product which monitors all energy inputs and costs, providing instant access to
A software package"slices"the CAD model into a number of thin (0. 1 mm) layers,
software package. Solid modelers, such as Pro/ENGINEER, tend to represent 3-D objects more accu -rately than wire-frame modelers such as Autocad,
The preprocessing software slices the STL model into a number of layers from 0. 01 mm to 0. 7 mm thick,
Each PR machine manufacturer supplies their own proprietary preprocessing software Layer by Layer Construction: The fourth step is the actual construction of the part.
-puter software can be tested, furniture can be tested, store environments can be tested, dog food can be tested, airline service can be tested,
strategies are supported by sophisticated software programmes such as MRP, MRPII, ERP, etc What is a production strategy
basic Excel spreadsheet that was in use for some time and was a conglomeration of personal theo -ries, formulas,
The spreadsheet was handfed data from manual tyre counts. The new system will automate data collection to allow better manage
software architecture that abstracts the functionality according to the business requirements. Each tier of the solution addresses a unique responsibility.
These include computer software; any drawing, map, chart or plan; photographs and films; architec -tural works;
Is your SME using music, pictures, or software products owned by others in any of its publications, brochures, databases or websites?
company own the rights to any computer software? If you answered â€oeyes†to any of the above, then
For example literary works include software, and artistic works include any drawing, map, chart or plan. The only absolute requirement is that the work
Its activities are focused on the software and the Internet business. It develops, implements and distributes software management systems in
the field of accounting, logistics, process tracking, communication, human resources and CRM. Enter -prise S. also offers web solutions including application provider, web hosting, web and application
documents, software and web pages produced by the company. Finally the registration of his prod -ucts'trademarks remains on his list of things to do next
A typical example is the use of a commercial software prod -uct Exclusive License A license is said to be exclusive
example if a software vendor fails to deliver sufficient quantities of its products to a distributor, the
-ing of software and systems for industrial processes as well as automation and IT integration in organ
control and monitoring of industrial processes, internet/intranet software and technology and systems engineering The competitive environment of the applied research in ICT sectors is highly dynamic and subject to a
-tion to software programmes Eidon has been granted 15 patents, protecting original systems resulting from different R&d contracts
Therefore, when software intensive solutions are involved, Eidon relies on copyright protection Eidon†s original software is protected by copyright.
Access rights to software, based normally on an exclusive license model, do not usually include access to the source code,
which may be granted only in exceptional cases and can be made subject to separate agreements Eidon†s standard R&d contract is an interesting mix of different IP tools,
e g. a software product or Internet service would best be adver -tised on the Internet on related websites, through email campaigns or dedicated computer literature or
either away"by the search engines or too variable to be useful (e g. planet or planets
*The wildcard tells the search engine to match all characters after it, preserving keyword slots and increasing coverage by 50%or more
way to ensure the search engines evaluate your query in the way you want, from left to right â€
"ï issue query to full Boolean search engine or metasearcher-full-Boolean engines give you this
and standard search engines never find it. Traditional search engines cre -ate their indices by spidering or crawling surface Web pages.
To be discovered, the page must be static and linked to other pages. Traditional search engines can not"see
"or retrieve content in the deep Web-those pages do not exist until they are created dynamically as the result of a specific
Because traditional search engine crawlers can not probe beneath the surface, the deep Web has heretofore been hidden
these findings in perspective one has to consider that the search engines with the largest number of Web pages indexed (such as Google) index no more than sixteen per cent of the
when they use such search engines Internet searchers are therefore searching only 0. 03%--or one in 3, 000--of the pages avail
Tetra pak Processing UK used the latest Rockwell Automation PLC€ s, networks and software resulting in a significant improvement of the performance of Tetra pak Processing UK's food processing plant
Planning Software System Better stock man -agement Better warehouse management Larger product rota -tion (First in, First
ï Sirius Concepts Ltd provides diagnostic software for economic and business advisors, includ -ing TNAS for start-up businesses, rural businesses and social enterprises
www. sircon. co. uk/sirius-software/your focus. asp ï Trainingzone is one of the UK's most popular site for corporate training professionals with
The most widely used and well known search engines "Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES "-12.1. Literature searches
search engine, then to select the most suitable databases and further to look into these databases for
The most widely used and well known search engines ï http://www. google. com ï http://www. alltheweb. com
Powerpoint presentation Design of documentation for the customer Rhetorical skills Negotiation skills Technical skills for searching for information
6-Implications and Research Outlook...23 7-Summary...25 LIST OF ANNEXES References BARRIERS TO INNOVATION IN SMES
are discussed in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 entails general implications and research outlook The final chapter (7) contains a brief summary
software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004, while the
several incidences of intercultural nuisances in Indo-German software development work Fabian and Schmidli (2005) report similar problems in Sino-Swiss projects
6-Implications and Research Outlook As the discussion above has demonstrated, global innovation activities, especially, the
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
Where appropriate, a Panel Review will be organised remotely Applicants can provide during the electronic proposal submission up to
and report intangible assets (ICT skills, organisation, software and networks, intellectual property rights) so that new and small firm assets can be
areas such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, software and new materials) but also play an increasingly important role as innovation agents
The rapid growth of software and business method patenting also increases small business costs and the likelihood of infringement.
the design of the survey itself, the panel used by Parisi, Schiantarelli and Sembenelli is
Although the Mediocredito-Capitalia survey is not a panel itself, it contains repeated observation for a number of firms enough to allow a dynamic framework.
we end up with an unbalanced panel of 9, 674 observations on 7, 375 firms, of which only 361 are present in all three waves
out of 361 firms in our balanced panel, 34%invest in R&d in every period under examination.
of the observations are balanced in the panel. Therefore, the use of fixed firm effect models was not feasible due to the resulting small sample size and limited information
Evidence from a Panel of British Manufacturing Firmsâ€, Institute for Fiscal Studies, working paper N. W93/19
Evidence from a Panel of Manufacturing Firms in France Germany, and Italyâ€, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol
, electronics and software. SMES that focus on the middle or end of the life cycle may be specialized equipment suppliers
and eventually the entire car interior including door panels and dashboards. These companies now have much more leverage over their customers, the
For example, software service providers may offer homogeneous products that are produced not or consumed simultaneously and manufacturers increasingly offer products that are accompanied by services, such as repair
solved at a franchisee†s location are fed into the software package which has been devised by Chemstation
software and framework in place to interpret the results and distribute the data The database also builds barriers against competition.
with a 24/7 help desk and self-diagnostic software where applicable Up to this point, the firm†s business model need not shift dramatically,
the cheese taster above with a computer program. Apart from very limited domains, this approach has been largely unfruitful
Biotechnology, electronics and telecommunication, industrial software applications, new materials WK1 10 their turnover Source: Clarysse and Duchã ne, 2000.
newly emerging industries like biotechnology and computer software (Audretsch, 1995. One answer is that knowledge inputs come from third-party firms
and accounting management software systems that enhance organisational and management capabilities, while at the same time reduce the high costs associated with managing SMES
-ups are in information technologies--software, Internet, and telecommunication software. Because these firms are focused more on providing a service and face much shorter development times, these companies
do not follow a clear technological innovation trajectory and are thus not easy to evaluate by public
World Sustainable Development Outlook 2009: The Impact of the Global Financial crisis on the Environment, Energy and Sustainable
Outlook 2009, The Impact of the Global Financial crisis on the Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development, World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD), Part
How open source software works: â€oefree†user-to -user assistance. Research Policy 32 (6), 923†943
OUTLOOK, Doi: 10.1038/nrd2131, Advanced Online Publication published 18th august, pp. 1†7 Neale, W c. 1984.
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012, Highlights 8 Innovation Union Scoreboard 2011, Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard, EU 2012
Expert Panel public grants Lw Sil Trust fund public VC R&d card vouchers SCCISME public-private VC
Expert panel report. 2009. Link •Innovation to strengthen growth and address global and social challenges.
•OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012. Link •PERIA Good Practice Report. Link
Outlook Division, provided overall guidance and support for the project which benefited from inputs and
regional panels, the national government gets engaged in intensive consultation with regional stakeholders, in order to detect emerging opportunities
and elect panel representatives. The prioritisation process is made up by three regional panels collecting grower
priorities and synthesising these at the National Panel. The regional panels are composed of grain growers
agribusiness practitioners, scientists and the GRDC€ s Executive Managers, with a possibility for other industry experts
to participate as appropriate. The National Panel is composed of the chairs of the three regional panels, the Managing
Director and the GRDC€ s Executive Managers Source: OECD-TIP case-studies on smart specialisation These new challenges may help to explain why smart specialisation strategies are still in an early
healthcare, Global education services, Green financing, Contents and software and Meetings, Incentives Conventions and Events and tourism industry
national governments, such as Finland and Australia, organise regional panels to detect direct needs and to
†OECD Regional Outlook: Building Resilient Regions for Stronger Economiesâ€. Paris OECD Publishing OECD (2011), †Regions and Innovation Policy, OECD Reviews of Regional Innovationâ€.
OECD (2012f), OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012, OECD publishing http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/sti outlook-2012-en
Growers participate in regional Annual General Meetings and elect panel representatives. The panel prioritisation process occurs by regional panels collecting grower priorities
and synthesising these at a National Panel. The GRDC€ s three regional panels cover the northern, southern and western grain
growing regions of Australia. They are made up of grain growers, agribusiness practitioners, scientists and the GRDC€ s Executive Managers, with provision for other industry experts to participate as appropriate
The National Panel is composed of the chairs of the three regional panels, the Managing director and the
GRDC€ s Executive Managers Five year strategic research and development plans are developed by the GRDC in consultation with
priority setting process utilises a structure of regional panels and grower consultations to establish the key issues for its 24 000 end-users (grain farmers.
hardware and embedded software technology) shows that collaboration is possible and might also be taken up fruitfully in other clusters.
Electronics and Embedded Software etc Lessons learned and conclusions for policy The lessons learned can be grouped as follows
sourcing of modern sectors in old industrial regions-A comparison of software firms in Moravia
themes for the development of its innovation ecosystem and industrial outlook in the future. Through these choices, the region aims to lift its competitiveness to a global level.
software for companies, advanced internet applications as well as interactive marketing agencies •ICT companies: Comarch Group and Ericpol Telecom.
technologies (excepted software, which is protected generally by copyright and can be patented only when it is integrated in a technical process of product;
Contents and software Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Events and tourism industry Life science, biotech, biomedicine pharma, health
6) Policy and research outlook...23 Bibliography...24 Glossary...25 Contents INNOVATION IN URBAN MOBILITY-POLICY MAKING AND PLANNING
addition, a software tool was developed to assess the accessibility level of buses, stations and hubs,
software systems, prototypes and applications have been developed for activities such as truck access control, dynamic tunnel access control and vehicle and cargo monitoring.
on open ICT software, onboard equipment heterogeneous wireless communication infrastructure and CALM (platform for vehicle -to-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication
outlook The EU acknowledges its role in supporting urban transport authorities to meet the manifold challenges
a successful combination of hardware, software and orgware, viewed from a societal and /or economic point of view
Hardware relates to the material equipment (mostly) involved and software concerns the knowledge in terms of manuals, software, digital content, tacit knowledge involved in
the innovation. Orgware refers to the organisational and institutional conditions that influence the development of an invention into an innovation and the actual functioning
3. Sliding panels 3. 1. Introduction Innovation processes are complex societal phenomena that are linked strongly to the
firms, software houses, knowledge-intensive consultants) plays an important role in this respect. Recent research shows that these services play a crucial role in innovation processes
Sliding panels Introduction Structural changes in our economic system Questions and challenges Broadening of decision-making processes and the network society
a panel of French SMES 4. 1. Research methodology The firms of our sample received public funds to
industry, software industry, building industry and agriculture. The projects which did not fit into this
analysis from a panel of French SMES Research methodology The sector of production of the innovation
comparable to innovations in the furniture, software and bamboo industry in Indonesia (Brata 2009, Greenhuizen and Indarti 2005, Indarti 2010.
specialized hubs in the bangalore software industry Chen, J.,Y. Chen, and W. Vanhaverbeke. 2011.
software-small-and medium-sized enterprises in indonesia. University Library Groningen Ismalina, P. 2011. An integrated analysis of socioeconomic structures and actors in indonesian industrial clusters:
panels: chemical industry Product stewardship guidance: SCJ External advisory board: Dow Technology review bodies Dupont Novartis
software. Current developments in stem -cell research represent one area in which the rules are quickly being made by
computer operating systems in the software industry Businesses within the pharmaceutical industry are looking to different models
for addressing human needs in developed as well as developing countries. They are discovering that patents while properly granted under
companies in for example, the software and multi -media sectors, as well as in many other sectors which
software, nanotechnology, and advanced or new materials c) export-promotion programmes; and d) R&d funds to promote the commercialization of
software, and new materials), but also play an increasingly important role as innovation agents Evidence from a number of OECD countries shows
signs, variable message panels and traffic light status †displayed in their vehicles. New V2v interfaces would also
Outlook and Strategic Plan to 2015 Forfã¡s July 2013 Annual Report 2012 Forfã¡s
, software. The lion†s share of productivity growth for almost all nations, especially larger ones, however, comes
equipment, and software. Indeed, new growth economics accounting suggests that the lion†s share of productivity stems from the use of more and better â€oetools. †30
Internet, although that itself drives growth. 31 They include hardware, software applications and telecommunications networks, and increasingly tools that incorporate all three
and software are associated positively with multi-factor productivity. 44 Hitt and Tambe find that the spillovers from IT nearly
which requires search engines to delete certain links based on individual requests, is likely to raise compliance costs significantly.
marginal costs but higher fixed costs. 130 To be sure, the increased provision of software through cloud-based services may change that somewhat,
â€oefirms do not simply plug in computers or telecommunications equipment and achieve service quality or efficiency
search engines be removed. 187 Such a rule might sound good in theory, but in practice it could prove quite difficult for compliance and enforcement.
requiring more elegant machines and software, according to the technophiles†arguments. Nor is it mostly a behavioural problem
http://www. zdnet. com. au/news/software/soa/E-Health-Australia-s-5bn-black -hole/0, 130061733,339293816, 00. htm?
ZDNET Australia 15 dec 2008. http://www. zdnet. com. au/news/software/soa/E-Health-Australia-s-5bn-black-hole/0, 130061733,339293816
7. 18 in the OECD Communications Outlook 2011, multiplied by the estimated subscribers by access type.
These include adoption of open source, standards-based software platforms and data exchange standards to make efficient use of existing resources.
This trend will continue as improvements are made in computer hardware, software, and telecommunication infrastructure and as countries develop the skills necessary to implement electronic
The Capability Maturity Model (CMM)( 4) was defined originally for software development by Carnegie Mellon University and is useful for assessing health information systems.
and control of an organization†s software processes are believed to improve as the organization moves up these five levels
They designed and built an innovative hardware and software system using touch screen clinical workstations which collected individual patient information,
They used free open-source software for the project which enabled them to enlist the support of a large community.
enterprise and also in the form of free open source software systems which are supported by nonprofit -making organizations and private enterprises.
community development and support and lower cost by building on a proven software foundation (19
complex which means that computer software designed for this purpose must reflect its complexity Capturing and using individual patient information electronically also requires installation of computer
In addition to the cost of the computer hardware and software EMR/EHR systems require substantial resources including electricity, a controlled environment, training
software and therefore widely recognized Indicator Exchange Format (IXF The IXF is a reporting format that was developed for purposes of HIV/AIDS monitoring and evaluation.
was adopted by UNAIDS for use by the Country Response Information system (CRIS) software (32 It was a precursor to the SDMX-HD format,
may not have realized that the CRIS software uses IXF and therefore underreported IXF use Medical record standards
local to the software application. Clinics and hospitals often have an identifier that is used throughout a
be received by a computer program which will understand its meaning. HL7 is the most commonly used
Health software applications often use a proprietary or ad hoc messaging format that must be customized to be understood by both sender and receiver.
require more complex software and training  High-income countries have transitioned to the point where there is today a higher use of
The use of free open-source software to develop sustainable health informatics capacity may leverage the investment in developing such systems.
Free open source software is particularly a boon to countries with financial constraints The survey demonstrates that the greatest barrier to adoption of patient information systems is the
Free open-source software enables the development of sustainable local human resources for the implementation and maintenance of health information systems by drawing on a
Data exchange with the country response information system and UN AGENCY software. A step by step guide. Geneva, UNAIDS, 2006 (http://data. unaids. org/pub/Basedocument/2007/cris de web final
Includes the computers, software, data-capture devices, wireless communication devices, and local and wide area networks that move information,
software (also referred to as free and open-source software. The user has the freedom to
and can be exported as a Microsoft excel file for further analysis using other statistical software This is the first time that Datacol has been used as the primary method of implementing an online survey
of over 40 pages of text and questions. Significant preparation and testing was required to ensure that
Data were exported from Datacol in Microsoft excel format and the data analysis was performed using R statistical programming language. 14
You can find a search engine of NCPS by visiting FP7 support webpage http://cordis. europa. eu/fp7/get-support en. html
Software & Services 38 7 2 2 8 57 Industrial & Life sciences 12 2 1 4 7 26
•ICT including Software •Logistics and Supply Chain Management •Food Sector & Agribusiness
desktop publishing was carried out by Nathalie Delmas, and the cover was designed by Jesus Vicente Administrative support was provided by Herawasih Yasandikusuma
4. 2 Panel regression models for fixed-broadband and mobile-cellular prices...158 5. 1 How big data saves energy †Vestas Wind Systems improves turbine performance...
4. 13 Panel regression results, fixed-broadband prices and regulation...160 4. 14 Panel regression results, mobile-cellular prices and regulation...
163 4. 15 ICT Price Basket and sub-baskets, 2013.166 5. 1 Sources of big data...
Google remains the leading search engine in most countries, and accounts for around 90 per cent of the search market. 16 The number of
High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post -2015 Development Agenda published in 2013 see Box 1. 4 on the data revolution.
The report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda to the UN Secretary-general
IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2014 12 Source: The Economist, April 12 2014, â€oenigeria†s GDP step changeâ€
os s lo ca liti es a nd r eg io ns a nd m
os o f g ir ls to b oy s in p ri m ar
os e w ho n ee d it 6 5 P ro po rti on
os is 6 9b P re va le nc e ra te s as so
os is 6 9c D ea th ra te s as so ci at ed
os is 6 10 a P ro po rti on o f t ub er
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based on panel data regression. This enables us to go beyond descriptive statistics and draw some robust conclusions on the link between
econometric modelling using panel regressions for up to 144 countries based on data for the five-year period from 2008 to 2013
Panel data regression is a statistical technique which is used to assess how variations in a set
Panel regressions minimize problems of omitted variable bias (the omission of important variables) and multicollinearity
In addition, panel regressions have the advantage of discounting known and unknown region fixed effects. These are structural
competition and regulation metrics, using panel regressions with fixed effects Prices for fixed-broadband and mobile voice
Panel regression models for fixed-broadband and mobile-cellular prices Two models are used for the regressions:
Panel regression models for fixed-broadband and mobile-cellular prices (continued Regulatory variable: The combined values of clusters 1 to 3 of the ITU ICT Regulatory Tracker.
The panel regression model for fixed-broadband prices has a medium explanatory power (an R-squared value of 0. 41, where 1 represents a
Panel regression results, fixed-broadband prices and regulation Variable Coefficient Statistical significance Interpretation GNI p. c. 0. 217
The results of the panel regression for mobile -cellular prices (voice and SMS) indicate that the
Panel regression results, mobile-cellular prices and regulation Variable Coefficient Statistical significance Interpretation GNI p. c. 0. 147
4 Voice over internet services, such as Skype or Voipbuster, are excluded from the analysis in this section because they require
In 2013, the United nations High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda called for a â€oedata revolution†that draws
High-level Panel cited the example of â€oemobile technology and other advances to enable real -time monitoring of development resultsâ€
operators to write customized mediation software to overcome potential inter-comparability issues among data from different systems.
companies, including search engines and social networks, on the other, is necessary and could be institutionalized through public-private
algorithms and software techniques that can be repurposed for business-use cases. Indeed, where the applications of data use for development
1 The report of the UN Secretary-General†s High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the post-2015 Development Agenda
15 Deep packet inspection (DPI) is a process that utilizes specialized software to scan all of the data packets traversing a
visible to the webpage-indexing process of one or more search engines, thereby ensuring that the website and/or webpage
42 DPI is a process that utilizes specialized software to scan all of the data packets traversing a particular IP network.
using search engine query data. Nature, 457 (7232), 1012†4. doi: 10.1038/nature07634 Groves, R. M. 2011), A possible data future for the observational social sciences.
http://edge. org/panel/headcon-13-part-i Naef, E.,Muelbert, P.,Raza, S.,Frederick, R.,Kendall, J. and Gupta, N. 2014), Using mobile data for development.
UN High-level Panel (2013), A new global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable
The Report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda.
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