network, take Google docs, a centralized group and document management system, take Youtube, a centralized media hosting facility.
All of the most innovative ideas, from Skype to Wikipedia, from online cartography to app stores, had a very quick, viral spreading.
†Outlook for the Future The CAPS projects introduced in this book are the first projects to be funded under
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness
/outlook/e-outlook/stipolicyprofiles /competencestoinnovate /taxincentivesforrdandinnovation. htm 39 http://crowdingin. com 40 http://www. lanzanos. com
-outlook-19991428. htm 85 https://www innovationpolicyplatform. org Figures Page 25 Natalie Ortiz (2012) â€oeouishare Summit
are Mozilla, Apache, Openoffice. org, or PHP The open source hardware community is formed by individuals that design hardware (that is, tangible
attractive outlook 3 Sources: Reuters, FT, IHS Global Insight Growth driven mainly by developing regions or focussed strategies
and processed (by computer software and/or humans), e g. software applications, services, knowledge, taxonomies folksonomies, ontologies, descriptions of skills, reputation and trust relationships, training modules, contractual
digitally native companies such as Skype and Google. Likewise, national research institutes such as INRIA or CNRS are threatened by the research divisions of companies like Google, Yahoo, Microsoft †who now
-eo conferences and Google docs for communication and Github to share code and specifications Citysdk itself would not have been possible even five years ago.
digitally native companies such as Skype and Google. Likewise, national research institutes such as INRIA or CNRS are threatened by the research divisions of companies like Google, Yahoo, Microsoft †who now
-eo conferences and Google docs for communication and Github to share code and specifications Citysdk itself would not have been possible even five years ago.
and Outlook 2010. Material resources and Waste. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen Eco-innovations focused on improving material
www. accenture. com/us-en/outlook/Pages/outlook -journal-2012-why-sustainable-supply-chain-is-good-business. aspx
websites cutting across a range of topics (e g. political, social and internet tools, such as Skype.
The European environment †state and outlook 2010: assessment of global megatrends Copenhagen, European Environment Agency
††â€, World and European Energy and Environment Transition Outlook-WETO-T, Brussels: European
"Debating Europe. outlook for the future of Europe†s younger generation.""from http://www. scribd. com/doc/141856647/Gallup-Debating-Europe-Poll-Europeans-expect-a-Bleak
"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Policy Outlook, 2011. As of 08/03/2013 http://www. carnegieendowment. org/files/driving force. pdf
††â€, International Migration Outlook. Renewing the skills of ageing workforce, OECD Publishing 2012e
††â€, Internet Economy Outlook, Geneva: OECD, 2012f ††â€, Looking to 2060:
††â€, OECD Employment Outlook 2012, OECD Publications, 2012h ††â€,"Economy: migration starting to rebound, says OECD,"27 june 2012i.
are provided with an easy spreadsheet based system for compiling monthly and annual reports. The reports from the districts are delivered to the
Biotechnology, electronics and telecommunication, industrial software applications, new materials WK1 10 their turnover Source: Clarysse and Duchã ne, 2000.
defined as entrepreneurial philosophy that permeates an entire organization†s outlook and operations, and it refers to the firm†s actions per se (Chow, 2006).
and technology outlooks which have been produced by various industry analysts and consultants in recent years. The main purpose of this exercise is to determine how large
The most recent R&d data of the OECD Technology Outlook 2008 does not go beyond 2006
Workshop on Outlook on Industrial Biotechnology, DSTI/STP/BIO (2009) 22 Festel, G. 2006), Economic potentials and market strategies in the field of industrial (white
OECD (2008), Information technology Outlook, Paris: OECD OECD (2009a), The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda, Paris:
OECD, FAO (2008), Agricultural Outlook 2008-2017, Paris: OECD Ontario (2007) Ontario Business Report, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Canada
An Enterprise Outlook 34 Regional Planning Guidelines for the South East Region SOUTH EAST EMPLOYMENT ACTION PLAN †FORFà S
38 Global Entertainment and Media Outlook 2011-2015, PWC, 2011. Data includes consumer spending on
market outlook for sectors such as construction and traditional manufacturing. A greater focus may be required in the provision of career guidance services and mapping out career
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s (2009) Health Life sciences in Ireland-An Enterprise Outlook FORFÃ S REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AGENDA: REALISING POTENTIAL:
to put their short-and medium-term growth outlooks on a â€oeglide path to steady growth. †3 With expected
Despite this rather optimistic outlook, the region may face the interrelated potential headwinds of a less
outlook. Indeed, the region has bounced back rapidly from the global economic crisis, when GDP growth dropped to 2. 8 percent in 2009.
with outlook to 2025 to integrate a share of 39%renewable energy into the electricity
German electricity supply system 2015-2020 with outlook for 2025 -Estimation of the enhancement needs iof German distribution grids due to
Innovation Agenda gives  â€oean outlook on energy-neutral new construction and sustainable existing buildingsâ â€.
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness
/outlook/e-outlook/stipolicyprofiles /competencestoinnovate /taxincentivesforrdandinnovation. htm 39 http://crowdingin. com 40 http://www. lanzanos. com
-outlook-19991428. htm 85 https://www innovationpolicyplatform. org Figures Page 25 Natalie Ortiz (2012) â€oeouishare Summit
in the outlook of actors. This can lead to increased efficiency and the delivery of
Drivers Microsoft sells platform technologies †the Windows operating system, the Office suite, MSN, and others. Its
outlook and policy implications...185 6. 1 Key findings...185 6. 2 Possible further developments of e-business...
Transport is a key driver for the EU-25 outlook in terms of both energy and emissions
A Cross Sector Perspective and Outlook 76 In the context of information systems, heterogeneity means that the systems are somehow
-Sector Perspective and Outlook, E-business W@tch Special report, 2005 78 Technical Committee 278 (2007) â€oeroad Transport and Traffic Telematicsâ€, Open Call for Project
Specific software applications for knowledge management are intended to help companies organising information that is relevant for employees in a way that they can
Software endowment index that comprises of software applications used by a firm The index includes the following applications:
a software application to manage the placing or receipt of orders, ERM, SCM, CRM and the use of the internet to buy and
competitive advantage compared to software applications and skilled employees Second, ICT usage has a positive impact on company performance,
outlook and policy implications Due to the high turnover and number of jobs in the European TLS industry and its
the platform widget is made available also on social media channels and mobile devices Puzzled by Policy Users can compare graphically their views on immigration with national and EU immigration
the long term outlook is indeed bleak Looking at some of the problems in more detail, we note that some 60%of the public
Meetingâ€, Powerpoint presentation at AHRQ Annual Meeting, Bethesda Maryland CHAPTER 4. ENABLING A SECURE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION †97
promising potentialâ€, Powerpoint presentation to OECD Expert Meeting on ICT in the Health Sector, Paris
Outlook Economics (d) Mckinsey e Gas ï ï ï ï ï Food & beverage processing ï ï ï
d) Outlook Economics (2014, unpublished), AUS-M. Distribution services includes wholesale and retail trade transport, and postal and warehousing.
of China†s food demand to 2050, conference paper, 44th ABARES Outlook conference Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.
Outlook Economics. 2014 unpublished. Aus-M. Canberra: Outloook Economics Palangkaraya, A.,Spurling, T, . & Webster, E. 2014).
Microsoft Net meeting-another free software application-is a simpler alternative Video: One of the best ways to transfer knowledge is through the use of stories.
basic Excel spreadsheet that was in use for some time and was a conglomeration of personal theo -ries, formulas,
The spreadsheet was handfed data from manual tyre counts. The new system will automate data collection to allow better manage
Powerpoint presentation Design of documentation for the customer Rhetorical skills Negotiation skills Technical skills for searching for information
6-Implications and Research Outlook...23 7-Summary...25 LIST OF ANNEXES References BARRIERS TO INNOVATION IN SMES
are discussed in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 entails general implications and research outlook The final chapter (7) contains a brief summary
6-Implications and Research Outlook As the discussion above has demonstrated, global innovation activities, especially, the
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
Biotechnology, electronics and telecommunication, industrial software applications, new materials WK1 10 their turnover Source: Clarysse and Duchã ne, 2000.
World Sustainable Development Outlook 2009: The Impact of the Global Financial crisis on the Environment, Energy and Sustainable
Outlook 2009, The Impact of the Global Financial crisis on the Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development, World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD), Part
OUTLOOK, Doi: 10.1038/nrd2131, Advanced Online Publication published 18th august, pp. 1†7 Neale, W c. 1984.
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012, Highlights 8 Innovation Union Scoreboard 2011, Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard, EU 2012
•OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012. Link •PERIA Good Practice Report. Link
Outlook Division, provided overall guidance and support for the project which benefited from inputs and
†OECD Regional Outlook: Building Resilient Regions for Stronger Economiesâ€. Paris OECD Publishing OECD (2011), †Regions and Innovation Policy, OECD Reviews of Regional Innovationâ€.
OECD (2012f), OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2012, OECD publishing http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/sti outlook-2012-en
themes for the development of its innovation ecosystem and industrial outlook in the future. Through these choices, the region aims to lift its competitiveness to a global level.
6) Policy and research outlook...23 Bibliography...24 Glossary...25 Contents INNOVATION IN URBAN MOBILITY-POLICY MAKING AND PLANNING
outlook The EU acknowledges its role in supporting urban transport authorities to meet the manifold challenges
Outlook and Strategic Plan to 2015 Forfã¡s July 2013 Annual Report 2012 Forfã¡s
Internet, although that itself drives growth. 31 They include hardware, software applications and telecommunications networks, and increasingly tools that incorporate all three
7. 18 in the OECD Communications Outlook 2011, multiplied by the estimated subscribers by access type.
local to the software application. Clinics and hospitals often have an identifier that is used throughout a
Health software applications often use a proprietary or ad hoc messaging format that must be customized to be understood by both sender and receiver.
and can be exported as a Microsoft excel file for further analysis using other statistical software This is the first time that Datacol has been used as the primary method of implementing an online survey
Data were exported from Datacol in Microsoft excel format and the data analysis was performed using R statistical programming language. 14
desktop publishing was carried out by Nathalie Delmas, and the cover was designed by Jesus Vicente Administrative support was provided by Herawasih Yasandikusuma
IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2014 12 Source: The Economist, April 12 2014, â€oenigeria†s GDP step changeâ€
4 Voice over internet services, such as Skype or Voipbuster, are excluded from the analysis in this section because they require
an outlook on Romania†s future and will be in alignment with the long term development strategy
App/widget which proposes to its users one cultural event per day based on smart usage of user†s
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness
/outlook/e-outlook/stipolicyprofiles /competencestoinnovate /taxincentivesforrdandinnovation. htm 39 http://crowdingin. com 40 http://www. lanzanos. com
-outlook-19991428. htm 85 https://www innovationpolicyplatform. org Figures Page 25 Natalie Ortiz (2012) â€oeouishare Summit
OECD (2001a), Science, Technology and Industry Outlook: Drivers of Growth: Information technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship, OECD, Paris
OECD (2002b), Information technology Outlook 2002, OECD, Paris OECD (2002c), Measuring the Information Economy, OECD, Paris
OECD (2003b), OECD Communications Outlook, Paris OECD (2004), â€oerecommendation of the Council on Broadband Developmentâ€, C (2003) 259/FINAL
value for users when software applications bring new knowledge to people. There could be other dimensions like a †societal†dimension inn order to
entrepreneurs such as Niklas Zennstrã m, the coâ founder of Skype, and Daniel Ek and Martin
the OECD (5). The outlook for private business invest -ment improved, as business confidence rebounded
and in the development of software applications for smart solutions: professions that are new and require different skills than the traditional ones in
data and software applications. The data that is collected through different devices contains e g. time, people counting or proximity meas
used for various software applications •Services At this level meaningful services are developed that provide value for the relevant stakehold
is to the development of software applications for smart lighting solutions: jobs that are new and
for software applications build on open platforms in the field of smart urban lighting. Also the renewal
something like Gopher, the game Snake on your Nokia phone or the newness of ecommerce in the
interaction) and conceptual innovation (e g. a change in the outlook of actors. This can lead to
The employment outlook for the sector depends critically on addressing domestic competitiveness factors and a favourable
The employment outlook for the sector depends critically on addressing domestic competitiveness factors and a favourable
helped make this part of the region the most cosmopolitan in outlook and the most integrated with
Economic Outlook Database, April 2013. http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/index. aspx
2. An ICT competitiveness pole Modern software applications and new â€oee -west region products†could be designed in
Innovative software applications would greatly also enhance the competitiveness of the tourism sector Note: an example of e-market for innovationâ€
To download the matching Excelâ spreadsheet, just type the link into your Internet browser starting with the http://dx. doi. org prefix
Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris, pp. 127-142 Potter, J. ed.)(2008), Entrepreneurship and Higher education, OECD, Paris
OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris OECD (2007a), Competitive Regional Clusters: National Policy Approaches, OECD, Paris
OECD (2003), OECD Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris
OECD (2006), The Role of Knowledge Intensive Activities (KISA) in Innovation, OECD, Paris OECD (2008), Enhancing the Role of SMES in Global Value Chains, OECD, Paris
The ammado donations widget is one of the platform†s latest features. The cutting-edge micro-donations software is a compact, vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen
72%of social enterprises reported a negative trading outlook; 24%of all anticipated redundancies will fall within the most disadvantaged communities compared with 9%in
-siveness or a global outlook, and also due to there being developed few channels for spreading skills, knowledge and experience.
World Economic Outlook October 2012; Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth www. imf. org Jalonen, H. 2011. â€oethe Uncertainty of Innovation:
increased the outlook for production across a wide variety of industries from railroads, shipping, local economies, and farming.
Annual Construction industry Review 2009 and Outlook 2010†2012, October 2010. Accessed at http://www. dkm
Annual Construction industry Review 2009 and Outlook 2010†2012, October 2010. Accessed at: http://www. dkm. ie/uploads/pdf/reports/2010%2010%20ciro%20final%20report. pdf
from developing software applications and security systems, to providing lower -end support services such as systems and network administration and user support, â€
dedicated word processors were displaced rapidly by personal computers during the mid-1980's, as the latter were perceived to be more"flexible
offered by sources other than the computer vendors. 27 The dedicated word processor's demise was mirrored by
for compatible printers, the dedicated word processors found themselves unprotected by any persisting special advantages in
and outlook of this research. Finally some bibliography references supporting this research are included 2 Challenges for Future Internet Architectures
7 Summary and Outlook In the future Internet new designs ideas of Federated Management in Future Internet
and provide an outlook to their mitigation, embedded in a system -atic security risk management process.
6 Conclusions and Outlook As exempliï ed by these case studies and success stories, formal validation tech
5 Outlook †The Path Ahead Cloud computing is not new †it constitutes a new outsourcing delivery model
-tion 7 provides a brief summary and outlook to the enhancements of federated facilities 2 Experiment Objectives and Requirements for a
At the next level, there are the actual software applications, such as for example a hosted ERP SOFTWARE package. At the next level, there are the required mid
-dleware components which are used equally for different applications. At the lowest layer, there are the infrastructure resources,
units of work performed by software applications typically communicating over the Internet 11 In general, a SOA will be implemented starting from a collection of components
-tion 4. Finally, section 5 presents conclusions and an outlook 2 City and Urban Development Challenges
There is a critical gap between software applications and the provi -sion of e-services in terms of sustainability and financial viability.
5 Conclusions and Outlook In this paper we explored the concept of â€oesmart cities†as environments of open and
Summary and Outlook References An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet Introduction The Real world Internet
Conclusions and Outlook Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet Cloud computing and the Future Internet Trust and Security Limitations of Global Cloud Infrastructures
Outlook †The Path Ahead Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud Introduction Primelife Privacy Framework
Conclusions and Outlook References Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet Introduction Iot and Ios as ICT Building blocks for Smart Cities
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and long-term outlook (Anderson and Reeb 2003). These differences might be explained partly that family involvement affects activities and pro
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the industry and market contribute to creating a †realistic†outlook: â€oeeveryone works with †opinion leadersâ€.
strategic outlook that is necessary for OI to be successful. Joint innovation efforts (and innovation activities in general) take time to generate beneficial financial results and
coherence, comprehensiveness or global outlook, and few developed channels exist for spreading skills, knowledge and experience.
comprehensiveness, or a global outlook. There are scattered elements of what is needed in civil service colleges, NGO training programmes, schools for
•This is an intervention carried out with a comprehensive outlook with regard to strategic projects for the region
Groupware sys Group o f species in symbiosis Species in symbiosis: †Networked organizations specific value
Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, OECD Paris OECD (2005), The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities:
•to be the first of a yearly outlook focused on digital trends emerging from both
aims to be the first of a yearly outlook focused on digital trends emerging from
Research at the Business Technology Outlook (BTO) Research Program who have provided me valuable suggestions and precious support in the coordination of the
bright researchers at Business Technology Outlook (BTO) Research Program that have supported me in carrying out interviews, surveys, and data analysis:
such as data centers and specialized software applications 2. It is the latest development in the computing models that performs computing functions on
as networks, servers and software applications. It allows people to access the applications and software they need over the internet and without any limit.
syndication, social bookmarking, Podcast and widget. These systems reshape the way social networking is considered, giving it a more dynamic and multi-sources
the privacy and security risks involved in using certain software applications Legal considerations. It is crucial to consider the different legal and privacy
Skype software, which is a communication product that Microsoft acquired last year for $8. 5bn and it is expected to integrate with its mainstream business
groupware and from web conferencing systems. The main difference from groupware is the degree of collaboration.
Groupware provides support for col -laboration within groups of participants where their contributions are recognizable
In contrast, EMS enables the group to produce an artifact in a cooperative way, in
during the execution of a business process, both groupware applications and EMS support and complement each other:
the groupware provides teams with capa -bilities related to researching and documents creation during the preparation stage
Sharepoint, IBM Lotus notes and Google apps for business. The latter one con -tains many useful applications such as Google doc for file sharing among team
members, Google Calendar for scheduling meeting at times that works for everyone with features such as reminders, Google Drive for storing, sharing and
Google Sheets that enable spreadsheet 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems and Ideas 123 management with easy charts and discussion style comments, and finally, Google
with Powerpoint, webpages, and live video streams. Moreover, beyond just the live streaming capabilities, the company has polling, chat, and other real-time
market such as Skype, Dropbox, and others. Moreover, it is worth noting that these technologies can be considered as a representative ††type††of the main common
Skype This application is a free voice over internet Protocol (VOIP) service and instant messaging that is developed by the recently acquired company by the software
Skype can be used to meet the following goals •calling and video conferencing over the internet
Google Drive and Google docs Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service provided by Google and
Google docs is a freeware web-based office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service.
It allows users to create and edit documents, spreadsheets and presentations online while collaborating with other users live.
With Google docs, users and companies can do the following •create, collaborate on, share and edit documents online
•collaborate in a real time, which means that the users can see the changes instantly
and share Microsoft office documents directly within a Web browser •It provides the ability to integrate with Microsoft office and outlook
•Users can share the documents on social networks •It supports geo-location data for photos uploaded onto the service
resources such as networks, servers, and software applications. Furthermore, we have analyzed the challenges to digital business innovation by the diffusion and
Skype Dropbox Google Drive and Google docs Microsoft Skydrive Microsoft Onenote 6. 4. 6 Online Communities
6. 4. 7 Crowdsourcing 6. 5†Case studies 6. 6†Summary References 7 Digital Business Identity
behind, putting at risk its outlook for productivity, growth, human capital development and job creation This report, part of the World Economic Forum†s â€oefostering
Since Skype, the speed at which Europe is generating billion-euro companies has been dramatically increasing
The European Small Business Finance Outlook 2013 and The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 show that
â€oethe growth outlook and ambitiousness of enterprises is expressed by entrepreneurs†expectations concerning the increase in employee numbers as well as their
the attitude and outlook required to become a serial entrepreneur. Among Europeans, 45%have thought never
environment, and a change of outlook among the top management What might these changes look like over the next 20
See Silicon valley Bank (2013), Start-up outlook report 13. For a general and extensive assessment on entrepreneurs and business-building, see Tjan, Harrington and Hsieh (2012), Heart
consequences for the global economic outlook. Finally many countries are suffering from accelerating income inequalities;
economic outlook has been the result of bold monetary policies carried out by the Federal reserve and Central
outlook. Finally, one of the legacies of the economic crisis is the acceleration of income inequality in many
outlook remain very real. Past measures, mainly based on expansionary monetary policies, have helped to temporarily avoid a deeper recession and set the
to downgrade the outlook of this Nordic economy More precisely, Finland suffers from higher, though
this more positive outlook despite its very high levels of government debt. All this suggests that the implemented
to stabilize its macroeconomic outlook and ease the flow of financing toward productive investments will be
Outlook series 2 IMF 2014d Table 1: Rankings of the 20 largest emerging economies on selected components of the GCI
African Economic Outlook 2014: Value Chains and Africa†s Industrialisation. Available at http://www africaneconomicoutlook. org/en
World Economic Outlook Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven, April. Washington DC: IMF. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/Pubs/ft
Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-saharan africa Fostering Durable and Inclusive Growth, April. Washington DC: IMF. Available at http://www. scribd. com/doc/220088938
/IMF-Regional-Economic-Outlook-Sub-Saharan-Africa-Fostering -Durable-and-Inclusive-Growth-April-2014 ††â€. 2014c.
World Economic Outlook Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index
World Economic Outlook: The July 2014 Update. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/update/02
IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014 GD P pe r c ap ita P PP
World Economic Outlook Database, April. Available at http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft /weo/2014/01/weodata/index. aspx
Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction. OECD Publishing. 275†332 Ostry, J. D.,A. Berg,
African Economic Outlook online statistics (retrieved March 21, 2014; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Society at a Glance
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook database, April 2014 edition Note: Not all charts are drawn to scale
IMF) †s World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database •Population (in millions. The population figure for
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 400 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 401
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 402 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 403
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 438 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OECD), Economic Outlook 2014; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2: Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 439
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources NOTE: For inflation rates between 0. 5 and 2. 9 percent, a country receives the highest possible score of 7. Outside this range,
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices (various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for
and United nations Development Programme, African Economic Outlook 2014; national sources 1 2012 2. 2: Data Tables
Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2: Data Tables
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 2. 2: Data Tables 516 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 1 2011 2 2012 2. 2:
Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World Economic Forum†s calculations. For more details about the treatment of Hong kong SAR and Taiwan (China), refer to the section
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 02 Population Total population in millions 2013
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 03 GDP per capita Gross domestic product per capita in current US dollars 2013
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 0. 04 GDP as a share of world GDP
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition Pillar 1: Institutions 1. 01 Property rights In your country, how strong is the protection of property rights
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 02 Gross national savings
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World bank, At-a-Glance Table Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OECD), Economic Outlook 2014; national sources 3. 03 Inflation Annual percent change in consumer price index (year average
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 3. 04 Government debt Gross general government debt as a percentage of GDP
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition) and Public Information Notices various issues; African Development Bank, Organisation for
Nations Development Programme, African Economic Outlook 2014; national sources  2014 World Economic Forum Technical Notes and Sources
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 6. 15 Degree of customer orientation
International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources 10.04 Exports as a percentage of GDP
Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; national sources Pillar 11: Business sophistication 11.01 Local supplier quantity
Economic Outlook Database (April 2014 edition; World Economic Forum†s calculations  2014 World Economic Forum
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