Synopsis: Ict: Computing: Computing:

Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda

computing) of appropriate performance and interoperability (any device, anywhere, any system, any time) to support effective implementation and evolution of innovation for

Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda

computing) of appropriate performance and interoperability (any device anywhere, any system, any time) to support effective implementation and

computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda which includes pedagogical and organisational innovation

e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda which includes pedagogical and

for more than a quarter of the upgrade in GDP. 12 Despite the progress seen in several developing

Proportion of teachers trained to teach basic computer skills (or computing %P ro p o

computer skills or computing (i e. ICT-qualified teachers)( Chart 1. 23. In most of the countries

computing and big data in view of security frameworks •Which techniques are needed for data anonymization for aggregated datasets

partnerships (PPP), to extend and upgrade networks, in particular in rural areas, and by negotiating agreements with telecom operators

upgrade of entry-level fixed-broadband speeds in developing countries in 2013, with 1 Mbit/s

automatic upgrades of base speeds once networks are upgraded. 54 Chart 4. 23 provides an approximation of

IEEE Pervasive Computing, 10 (4), 36†44. doi: 10.1109/MPRV. 2011.41 CGALIES (2002), Report on implementation issues related to access to location information by emergency services (E112) in the

Conference on Social Computing (pp. 515†520. IEEE. doi: 10.1109/PASSAT/Socialcom. 2011.11 Pindolia, D. K.,Garcia, A j.,Wesolowski, A.,Smith, D. L.,Buckee, C. O.,Noor, A m.,Tatem, A j. 2012), Human movement data

equipment with some embedded computing abilities, such as smart TV SETS, and devices with telephony as a main function, such as mobile

generation of computing, and I think that every in -dustry leader will be the ones that transform first.

objective (including initial investment, maintenance, upgrades etc..For all decentralized initiatives, a centralized system needs to be

use of the Internet and computing equipment Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC Training Operational

ï Shifting IT investments to more efficient computing platforms ï Ability to use shared applications for common Government functions (ERP, HR, SCM, GIS etc

dynamic computing and storage environments ï The IT infrastructure within the cloud that is faster, more secure,

Their computing power can now then be used to store and analyse medical information, sensor and

By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest

as well as access to computing resources). Any privileged access provided to the owner/managers of the infrastructure would alter free competi

Journal of Computing in Higher education 16 (2), 97-116 Reimann, P, . & Goodyear, P. 2004).

place for future upgrade Performance. The availability and performance of the legacy system is captured as part of service performance measurement

E-commerce maintenance and upgrades can be very costly, especially when firms prefer a highly sophisticated virtual shop.

upgrades may increase over time as the volume of on-line transactions grows, and this may raise costs and

E-business among SMES in Lanarkshireâ€, Computing and Information systems, Vol. 8, pp. 58-66 Scupola, A. 2002), â€oeadoption Issues of Business-to-business Internet Commerce in European SMES€, in

Technological developments include an upgrade of the public lighting infrastructure and system by connecting to ICT solutions.

history of computing in which this contribution is more evident. Evidence on the USA is offered first

The era of digital computing in the USA was inau -gurated by the ENIAC electronic calculator (Ceruzzi

data processing or scientific computing (Watson 1990). ) This opened the way to a large diffusion of courses in computer science across US universities

to investigate new computing techniques Throughout its entire life, IPTO followed the rules prescribed by its early director, Joseph C R Licklider

-opment of the automatic computing engine (ACE which was realized in 1950 and was the basis of a

In the early history of computing technology Europe and the USA were equally competitive These short summaries also make it clear that

-tioned in the studies of history of computing after the 1970s. This is an interesting puzzle.

-tude increases in computing power over time relaxing year after year the constraints on computa -tion. At the same time, the symbolic representational

to the search regime, by allowing computing results to be obtained in many different programming ways

A History of Modern Computing. Cambridge MA: MIT Press (2nd edition, 2003 Chandler, A 1990.

In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. A Collection of Essays, N Metropolis, J Howlett and G Rota

electronic computing at Bull. Annals of the History of Compu -ting, 12 (1), 5†22

The COLOSSUS. In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. A Collection of Essays, N Metropolis

sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. SPRING collaborates with trade development agencies to assist promising local businesses with gov

named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. Exhibit 5-5 provides an overview of the

(2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) co

sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. SPRING collaborates with trade development agencies to assist promising local businesses with gov

named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade. Exhibit 5-5 provides an overview of the

(2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) co

Measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards must be considered in the context of the Core

upgrade of all rail routes within the region and to increase the use of rail for freight

The upgrade of the N9/M9 in particular will enhance interregional con -nectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.

the N25 Rosslare †Cork route and completion of the N11/M11 upgrade as far as Wexford, upgrading the N80

6 The absence of a university within the region has been cited as a key regional deficit and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university

additional road infrastructure upgrades. However, the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity N24 (various improvement schemes along the N24 route) 7

7 The Southeast Regional Authority has produced a report examining and prioritising the need for an upgrade of the N24,

Kilmacthomas Bypass Upgrade Kinsalebeg to Youghal Bypass Oilgate-Rosslare Harbour Gorey-Enniscorthy & N25 New Ross Bypass

Support the upgrade of the N80 Enniscorthy †Carlow road and improvements to linkages from

are proposed and where upgrade works are planned Short -term RP8 Provision of a new rail-passenger platform on the North Quays in Waterford City as part

Local authorities should take appropriate measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards of water supplies listed on the EPA€ s Remedial Action List

computing resources, software and data repositories) for research and education; and any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieving or enabling excellence in research.

integrated systems and complex systems engineering, next generation computing and future Internet, einfrastructures; content technologies and information management;

ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital

ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital

best way to upgrade for West Romania firms is to move upstream or downstream from central low

In the long term, the upgrade towards higher value added products should be accompanied by efforts in applied R&d as global experience shows that those countries which managed to obtain the

4. Upgrade of the existing industrial parks and industrial areas to regional industrial and technology parks

4. Upgrade of the existing regional industrial parks and industrial areas to regional industrial and technology parks

 upgrade  of  limited  impact  the  idea  of  â€oesmart

 upgrades  over  the  next  five  years  another  240

soft computing) y la Asociacion Cluster TIC 78 empresas Sector TIC emergente pero aã n con poco peso

ï European Centre for Soft Computing CENTROS TECNOLOGICOS ï Centro Tecnolã gico de Materiales no Metã¡

European Centre for Soft Computing ï Datos: doctores, publicaciones cientã ficas (revistas y libros), contribuciones a congresos

European Centre for Soft Computing ECSC: Luis Magdalena, Director General y Raã l del Coso, Gerente

 Computing  pay- †per- †use  models  Open  Data

How can we upgrade capabilities within the SME workforce? What skills are needed to start firms that will innovate?

upgrades skills, increasing the ability of SMES to develop, absorb and apply knowledge in their broader innovation processes.

or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity

more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009 While the two modes of innovation are not mutually exclusive and both firms and

at work such as managing people, computing, collaborating, dealing with risk and uncertainty or developing a new product or service (Tether et al.

upgrades these skills, and on the way the services are offered (Hall and Lansbury, 2006 The concept of skill ecosystems directs attention to the interdependency of multiple

development, legal services, computing and information technology and marketing. The engagement of SMES with providers of KISAS supports their learning and innovation

environments, social computing, and services for collaboration and communication and how all these aspects of

Computing Machinery Inc.,ACM Press, 271-272 Camp, J, . & Chien, Y. 2000). â€oethe Internet as Public Space:

l à heagartaigh, School of Science, Computing Mathematics and Physics, and Declan Doyle, Head of Development at Carlow IT, all advocated the multi-campus university status solution

but the completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, is an urgent priority

At Postgraduate level Waterford IT has masters†programmes in Arts and Heritage Management, Business Entrepreneurship, a range of computing options as well as in Innovative Technologies

l à heagartaigh, School of Science, Computing Mathematics and Physics Dunhill Eco-Business Centre/Communities Creating Jobs

and only 20%of computing graduates each year are women According to Microsfot†s Schaart, the

4. 2 The general purpose computing trajectory, from mainframes to the PC revolution The widespread diffusion of the stored program digital computer is intimately related to the

The disappearance of task-based computing in favor of general purpose personal computers and general purpose (or multipurpose) packaged software was completed

promise that the PC would match the computing performance of the mainframes of yesteryear. What was not

around a new general purpose technology, the microelectronic digital computing engine--or, for simplicity â€oethe computer. â€

transformations, may be seen in the expansion of inter-organizational computing for the mass of transactions involving purchase ordering,

Computing services (27.8 %The companies that did not use this service stated that they did not do so since their

which supports multiple computing clouds from different service providers operating on coexisting heterogeneous virtual networks and sharing a com

-ers and by integrating computing clouds with virtual networks the In-Network clouds introduce flexibility for change

Virtualisation hides the physical characteristics 14,16 of the computing and net -working resources being used, from its applications and users.

•Autonomic service provisioning on In-Network Clouds (Service Computing Clouds 4 Conclusion This work has presented the design of an open software networked infrastructure (In

Mobile Communication and Computing Laboratory †Mobile Innovation Centre Magyar Tudosok krt. 2, H-1117, Budapest Hungary

From Autonomic Computing to Autonomic Networking: an Architectural Perspective. In: Proc. of 5th IEEE Workshop on Engineering

/PECES PERVASIVE Computing in Embedded systems, FP7 http://www. ict-peces. eu /Semsorgrid4env Semantic Sensor Grids for Rapid Application Development for Environ

-sources, computing resources, device characteristics) via virtualization and data min -ing functionalities; the metadata produced in this way are then input of intelligent

from very simple SW/HW/computing implementations, even specialized on a single-layer/single-network specific monitoring/elaboration/actuation task, to

respect to the increased SW/HW/computing complexity The following section shows an example of application of the above-mentioned

-Peer Computing P2p 2010, Delft, The netherlands (August 2010 7. Bindal, R.,Cao, P.,Chan, W.,Medval, J.,Suwala, G.,Bates, T.,Zhang, A.:

-tional Conference on Peer-to-peer Computing (P2p†09), Seattle, USA (September 2009 9. The Smoothit Project:

) MPTCP is an extension for end-hosts †it doesn†t require an upgrade to the routing system;

The operator upgrades its traffic management box so that it drops Conex traf -fic with a lower probability.

Only one party has to upgrade, ie the combined CDN-ISP. The Con -tent providers and consumers don†t know about Conex.

Therefore the ISP needs to upgrade two things. Firstly its traffic man -agement box: it needs to do occasional auditing spot-checks,

•There is no need to coordinate end users all having to upgrade. Every user can immediately use the new (virtualised) software, so effectively a large number of

-puting, for instance, is built on shared resources and computing environments, offer -ing virtualized environments to individual tenants or groups of tenants, while execut

of new and unprecedented models for service-oriented computing for the Future Internet: Infrastructure as a service (Iaas), Platform as a service (Paas) and

Metrics can be used directly for computing risks (e g.,, probability of threat occurrence) or indirectly (e g.,

Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, WASHINGTON DC, USA, p 253. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007

-curity policies while computing an orchestration. The AVANTSSAR Platform for example, implements an idea presented in 11 to automatically generate

Cloud storage Technical Working group or the OGF Open Clouds Computing Interface Working group Trust and security are regarded often as an afterthought in this context, but

upgrades and patches, quick procurement services, avoidance of vendor lock ins and legacy modernization 18. Many cloudsourcers oï €er bundles of consulting

, trusted computing 21 or computations on out -sourced data 20 Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 215

Another source of failure stems from the fact that large-scale computing clouds are built often using low-cost commodity hardware that fails (relatively

-cal solution is to use Trusted Computing to verify correct policy enforcement 6 Trusted computing instantiation as proposed by the Trusted Computing Group

TCG) uses secure hardware to allow a stakeholder to perform attestation, i e.,, to obtain proof of the executables

a computing cloud may use the services of a storage cloud. Unlike local data centers residing in a single country,

that aims to be closer to the vision of true utility computing. As such, it can rely

-ceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing Bethesda, MD, USA. STOC †09, pp. 169†178.

conference on Trust and trustworthy computing, Berlin, Germany, June 21-23 2010. LNCS, vol. 6101, pp. 417†429.

In the cloud users and businesses can buy computing resources (e g.,, servers services, applications) provided by the cloud,

called Federation Computing Interface (FCI) API which enables applications to access resources during an experiment

by means of Federation Computing Interface API to managed resource. We finally conclude this paper

The scenario during the experiment utilizes the Federation Computing Interface (FCI API that Panlab provides 5. Federation Computing Interface (FCI) is an API for

accessing resources of the federation. It is an SDK for developing applications that access VCT requested resources through the Panlab office services during operation

5. Federation Computing Interface (FCI), http://trac. panlab. net/trac/wiki/FCI Multipath Routing Slice Experiments in

Conference on Autonomic Computing and Communication systems, pp. 1†6 (2008 21. Raptis, T.,Polychronopoulos, C.,et al.:

The autonomic computing edge: Can you CHOP UP autonomic computing IBM Corporation (2008 30. Prehofer, C.,Bettstetter, C.:

Self-organization in Communication Networks: Principles and Design Paradigms. IEEE Communications Magazine 43 (7), 78†85 (2005

Pervasive and Mobile Computing 2, 65†84 (2006 6. Chen, H.,Wu, H.,Tzeng, N.:

the user†s premises or from the data repository to the computing resources When the Cloud will be adopted largely

plane is able to request the upgrade or downgrade of the virtual resources, in order to automatically optimize the VI€ s size to the current traï c load

-livering Computing as the 5th Utility. In: Proceedings of the 2009 9th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid, WASHINGTON DC

USA. CCGRID †09, p. 1. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2009 doi: 10.1109/CCGRID. 2009.97

The autonomic computing edge: Can you CHOP UP autonomic computing Whitepaper IBM developerworks (March 2008), http://www. ibm. com/developer

works/autonomic/library/ac-edge4 /4. Theilmann, W.,Winkler, U.,Happe, J.,Magrans de Abril, I.:

Conference on Services Computing, July 2010, pp. 602†609 (2010 6. Berners-Lee, T.:Linked Data-Design Issues (July 2006), http://www. w3. org

IEEE Internet Computing 12 (5), 13†15 (2008 16. Phuoc, D. L.,Polleres, A.,Hauswirth, M.,Tummarello, G.,Morbidoni, C.:

network upgrades etc. User context is taken not into consideration by the Service or Content Provider (SP/CP) delivering the service (content),

operators and service providers such as networks, switching, computing and data cen -404 Part VIII: Future Internet Applications

and computing infrastructure as part of the Smart Grid. Related topics include the cost-effective deployment of supporting infrastructures such as sensors and meters

and focuses on heavy computing services dedicated to data centers powered com -pletely by green energy, from a large abundant reserve of natural resources in Canada

distributed, open computing will push forward new forms of innovation such as, and in particular, Open Innovation 3. The quest for continuous, systematic business

to Service-oriented Computing, from Business Process Engineering to semantic tech -nologies and mash-up.

-sents an innovative way to architect and remotely manage computing resources: this approach aims at delivering scalable IT resources over the Internet,

The computational resources of a FINES are maintained in the Computing Cloud and are linked recursively to compose complex FINERS starting from simpler ones.

and maintaining large scale computing solutions simply interacting with a familiar (though technologically enhanced) business reality

the heaviest computing services are dedicated to virtual data centers powered completely by green energy from a

Unfortunately, many computing centers are not so close to green energy sources. Thus, green energy distributed network is an emerging technol

, such as hand-held devices, home PCS), the heaviest computing services will be dedicated to data centers powered completely by green energy.

output current for computing and networking devices. User applications are running on multiple Dell Poweredge R710 systems, hosted by a rack mount structure in an

-larly heavy-computing services. Based on this testbed network, experiments and re -search are performed targeting cloud management algorithms and optimization of the

-ware platform specific for dealing with the delivery of computing infrastructure 5 Figure 3 compares the layered architecture of the GSN with a general architecture

iv) Turning off computing resources at the original node. Indeed, solutions for the mi -gration of simple applications have been provided by many ICT operators in the market

The whole network is considered as a set of clouds of computing resources, which is managed using the Iaas Framework 5. The Iaas Framework include four main com

-tions in the market focus particularly on computing resources, Iaas Framework compo -nents can be used to build network virtualized tools 6 10,

IEEE PERVASIVE computing, April-June (2007 18. Panlab Project, Pan European Laboratory Infrastructure Implementation http://www. panlab. net/fire. html

substance of this upgrade though is situated in a great range of differences from country to country or integration groups, however, has

the development of advanced services to enterprises, especially SMES, for example, intensive computing facilities, experimental platforms (e g. agro-materials platform, chemical and physical analysis services

CALMIP, which were aimed at implementing new facilities concerning intensive computing with SMES in the region.

Lancaster University, School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster, UK 2 University of Szeged, Faculty of Economic Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary

for New Computing Approach Adoption...97 5. 3. 4 Step 4: Support Employee Owned Devices...

the open source computing framework Hadoop have received a growing interest and adoption in both industry and academia. 5

international conference on pervasive computing and applications, pp 363†366 40. Strauch C (2010) Nosql databases.

Grid computing can be explained as the allocation of several computer systems in a parallel structure to solve one problem 1. Cloud computing is

development in the computing models that performs computing functions on multilevel virtualization and abstraction by integrating many IT resources.

computing capabilities, such as server using time and data storage, automati -cally and without human interaction 2. Broad network access,

computing service provider for the implementing company. Those benefits are presented and explained in the following section

computing transformation would enhance the organizational sustainability Moreover, another study by Gai and Li 10 added more advantages that can be

computing service model •logical segregation of customer data •accessibility and auditability of the customer and CSP

Logic, which is an approach for computing that is based on degrees of truth rather than the usual true or false symbolized by (1)

computing service provider is very important for the success of this IT transformation project and for the transforming company

Computing and Information Agency (NCIA. This agency is consisted of two huge data centers that contain thousands of computer systems for about 47 organizations

computing transformation project Cloud computing is simply about an innovative IT model for providing an on

-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources such as networks, servers and software applications.

computing security taxonomies†classification of security challenges in the present cloud. In Proceedings of international conference on advanced computing and communications and

informatics, pp 470†476 12. Conway G, Curry E (2010) Managing cloud computing: a life cycle approach.

capital company Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, in two Computing Cycles (i e smartphones, and tablets cycles respectively) we are entering, faster than before, a

third Computing Cycle of ††Wearables/Drivables/Flyables/Scannables††devices 2. Considering smartphones and tablets,

strategy designed to optimize the computing experience and keep the user as productive as possible on any platform,

Shorten the Time Frame for New Computing Approach Adoption Many of the consumer technologies that are already in use by enterprises are

well as the incentives and rewards in social computing. Digital work and collab -oration is basically about using digital devices, open source data and cloud

Scekic O, Truong H-L, Dustdar S (2013) Incentives and rewarding in social computing Commun ACM 56:

5-Share, Review, and Upgrade; 6 -Establish and Implement) they provide a light perspective to complement and

Underkoffler, with the goal of creating the next generation of computing interfaces It is a company of designers, programmers,

multi-screen, multi-device computing environments. The core technology plat -form, called g-speak, enables applications to run across multiple screens and

Noldus Face Reader 8 is an affective computing tool designed to capture and interpret emotions in individual subjects, through the recognition of uncontrollable

and affective computing (Noldus Face Reader). ) Furthermore, the selection has shown a majority of digital innovations

Computing interfaces, 194 Confidentiality, 28 Consumerization, 89, 90†92,95, 98,99, 102 104,109 Critical success factors (CSFS), 152

Grid computing, 23 H Hadoop, 7, 28 Hybrid cloud, 34 Hyperscale storage, 80 I Information, 4

Rethink User Computing---Change Focus from Platform to User 5. 3. 3 Step 3: Shorten the Time Frame for New Computing Approach Adoption

5. 3. 4 Step 4: Support Employee Owned Devices 5. 4†Business Scenarios for IT Consumerization

since September 2004, a taught MSC in Computing, specialising in Communications Software, with a thematic research focus on communications management, service development, security and new developments in ubiquitous and pervasive computing.

-port human-computing interfaces that empower indi -viduals. And making cities more liveable†improving the

emergence of cloud and mobile computing, the growth of big data and analytics, and the explosive development

developing a platform optimizing computing to scaling applications and decoupling them from the server or

Sensors and computing are used to capture and monitor seismic data, borehole activity, environmental readings, weather, production utilization, storage capacity

and distributing computing and analytical capabilities throughout the network, particularly at the edge. Specifically, these are

•Distributing computing and storage. Efficient distribution will require moving the ability to analyze data only in the data center to add processing at the

sensors, devices, computing, storage, analytics, and control systems But although IP networks are primed to support the

the need to move computing close to the network edge in a distributed intelligence architecture. Data loads will

already pose limits to computing and data analysis. Data centers, for example, exemplify the boundaries where electrical power, cooling resources, and space design

reallocation of computing resources. And new sources of electrical power (advanced batteries, simple chemical reactions, etc.

of computing power, we increasingly rely on data processed by others, and the Ioe and the era of big data

has shown that the use of Internet computing tools can also help firms reach decisions more efficiently, across a

software environment for statistical computing and graphics. The R language is used widely among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical

embedded computing abilities such as mobile cellular phones personal digital assistants (PDAS), or TV SETS Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World

Service as a smart sourcing alternative to utility computing and the first hosted pay-by-use Enterprise Systems

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