Threat

Cyberthreat (3)
External threat (4)
Internal threat (3)
National security threat (3)
Real threat (3)
Security threat (7)
Serious threat (6)
Terrorist threat (3)
Threat (238)
Threat information (3)
Threat intelligence (3)

Synopsis: Security: Security concepts: Threat: Threat:

and less on an intense link between the computational and physical elements. 1. 2. 2. 1. Security systems With growing threats such as terrorism,

Silent cars may be a threat for pedestrians and bikers using headphones. For all the above-mentioned reasons, the estimation of 5d impact may lead to more efficient and respectful products

In addition, anthropogenic climatic change is a severe threat to mankind and requires that we significantly reduce our current greenhouse gas emissions to avoid detrimental consequences for the globe.

†How can the threat of new and reemerging diseases and immune microorganisms be reduced? †How can the capacity to decide be improved as the nature of work and institutions changes?

however, to recognize such external changes, not as a threat to established business habits, but, rather,

opportunities and threats of certain business situations that require innovation). Besides these nontechnical values for digital innovations, the activities of a process competence center (called Center of Excellence) can be seen as more technical by methodologically supporting the previous process capabilities.

Whilst this favours the SME, large corporations are adapting to become important players within this type of business model rather than treating it solely as a threat.

since the mere competitive threat of new and small firms, or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade.

or offer genuine experiences to the customers. ï Turning businesses under the threat of commoditization into genuine experiences for customers is a difficult target for SMES

closely followed by government S&t understanding, fossil fuel availability and the threat of another global recession.

and •other stakeholders environmental awareness and understanding may help to reveal business opportunities or threats.

reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions. †Takes the threat of an injunction off the table.

they perceive it as a threat to patient privacy and confidentiality and as a potential tool for †Big Brother†interference in their practice.

Furthermore, some employees in the R&d units at the headquarters tend to see the new location as a potential threat to their job security leading to resentments, antagonism and even non-cooperation,

G#2v 12635 Threat G#3v 12636 Cyberthreat 0#4#cyberthreat Cyberthreat G#3v 12637 External threat

G#3v 12644 Threat 0#4#threat Threat G#3v 12645 Threat information 0#4#threat information Threat information

G#3v 12646 Threat intelligence 0#4#threat intelligence Threat intelligence G#2v 12647 Vulnerability G#3v 12648 Critical vulnerability

raise awareness of global threat of HIV/AIDS, de-stigmatise HIV-positive people Social Enterprise Clinics

model of work is leading to threats to traditional benefits, such as pensions and health insurance as

regulation can be threat but is flexible -Need conducive permissive policies & legal frameworks -Social & economic efficiencies

regulation can be threat but is flexible -Need conducive permissive policies & legal frameworks -Social & economic efficiencies

regulation can be threat but is flexible -Need conducive permissive policies & legal frameworks -Social & economic efficiencies

global threat of HIV/AIDS, de -stigmatise HIV -positive people -The. hiv domain is a ground-breaking approach for raising awareness for a

private ownership (right to exclude others, hence threat of under-utilization 10. Changed business models & value chains to harvest advantages from this change dynamic in scale

and protecting the industrial sector by drawing up a map of threats and opportunities and through Government intervention to help ensure the continuity of

economically sustainable approaches in the face of specific threats to their sustainability Moreover, the experimental approach requires that such models of democracy or of the

threats from overseas players, due to the perishable nature of grocery goods and the relatively low value of many items,

associated risks and threats cannot be denied. For example the catchphrase â€oebig data†refers to the ever increasing

Meanwhile, the sinister threat of cyber espionage is ever present †not only for our economy and

economically sustainable approaches in the face of specific threats to their sustainability Moreover, the experimental approach requires that such models of democracy or of the

A main Internet trend-threat is recognised today: an increasing con -centration of power in services in the

sustainability threats which our society is facing nowadays. It is articulated along the following three main lines

and reward community-led innovation in response to the threats posed by climate change. The Big Green Challenge, aimed at the not-for-profit

Incumbents tend to deflect threats, or to reinterpret radical new ideas in ways that fit existing power structures.

DSI, there are a number of perceived future Internet threats (such as concentration of power and surveillance

A main Internet trend-threat in the current and future Internet ecosystem is recognised today: an increasing

under threat, especially as a result of the lack of participation by young people. They hold that the Internet is the best way to reach out and

This leads to different threat models and a new notion of trust between users What helps to reach goals

under threat, especially as a result of the lack of participation by young people. They hold that the Internet is the best way to reach out and

This leads to different threat models and a new notion of trust between users What helps to reach goals

running out and the security of electricity supplies is under threat. Environmental issues have moved to the fore and the EU must meet targets set.

-ness opportunities or threats Identifying product (s) environmental features †¢and business benefits may help determine

of a threat to innovative activity in this field. At the time of writing, the revised European commission

but also as potential threats to human dignity and autonomy (Heersmink 2011 Hildebrandt 2012; Wright 2011

Greater trust and the threat of sanction can make risk taking less salient for ICTS compared to for ECTS.

Despite this, in the late 1980s the Danish Government identified the threat of increased global

Environmental hostility represents the degree of threat to the firm posed by the multifacetedness, vigor and intensity of the competition.

set of digital technologies, trends, opportunities and threats is creating yet another competitive frontier The 2015 CIO Survey and our most recent CEO Survey show that not only do CIOS expect,

company threats them, they will keep coming back to you and probably provide you with very valuable word-of-mouth advertising

people see the Asian invasion on the European market as a threat, and there are some good reasons for this,

characterised as incremental, it is unlikely that microelectronics face a threat of substitution by another technology.

is a threat for R&d activities in advanced biofuels and cellulosic ethanol. 62 Norms and values:

New regulations on carbon emissions threat to the industry Norms and values/culture Culture of entrepreneurship

 threats  or  opportunities  The  authors  are  quite  clear

So is the CDO emerging as is often the case with a threat that could replace CIOS,

address the opportunities and threats that digital transformation provides to their firms, they need to be a part of their executive

A main Internet trend-threat is recognised today: an increasing con -centration of power in services in the

of pandemic threats and will help to fight antimicrobial resistance The return on this investment will include new ways to

•Protecting citizens from health threats: combat pandemics or biological incidents and address the threat of

bioterrorism and climate change •Supporting dynamic health systems and new technologies e-health, genomics and biotechnologies revolutionise

Terrorist acts committed using Home Made Explosives (HME) pose an increasing threat to our citizens.

Our capacity to deal with this threat is challenged by terrorists†ability to easily manufacture explosives from common components

are a threat to stability and progress. This risk affects business generally, and the ICT sector by extension.

There are a number of potential threats; for instance, because the ROI on a PTA is significantly

competitive threat for domestic UK firms such as N c. Cammack & Son, for whom 98%of

to a wide range of evolving threats (lack of privacy, loss of data, malfunctioning of the network due to a cyberattack.

must be resilient and secure against all sorts of threats. Strong cooperation between EU governments, public bodies and private companies is necessary

To react to threats in real-time conditions, the European Commission will establish a network of Computer Emergency Response

systems are a growing threat, and there is an increasing concern about the potential for terrorist or politically motivated attacks against information

threat; unless addressed, this asymmetrical threat will have locked the defenders into a vicious cycle: chasing after attackers without ever being able to catch up

The Project Syssec†s objective is to be proactive instead of being reactive to cyber attacks.

predicting threats and vulnerabilities, and build the defence before threats materialise Syssec will create a Network of Excellence in the field of Systems Security for Europe

to play a leading role in changing the rules of the game Current trends in Internet applications such as Web 2. 0, cloud computing, and the

and to engage a think-tank in discovering the threats and vulnerabilities of the Current and Future Internet

not only today†s threats, but also those of tomorrow. DEMONS€ s objective is to realise this infrastructure by applying novel distributed systems technologies and leveraging

mitigation of new threats and vulnerabilities. A platform will be constructed for creating and maintaining secure and trusted composite services

and safety threats as the patient is far from healthcare providers, and it becomes simpler to collect, store, and search electronic

and the threat of climate change and the scarcity of natural resources are increasingly more noticeable. the balance between people requiring care

their report The british Chamber of commerce indicated that UK productivity is under threat because small and medium sized enterprises (SMES) are failing to exploit the benefits of

W), and those external to the firm can be classified as opportunities (O) and threats (T). Such an ana

-tunities and Threats from its external environment. Only when these four critical information elements are elaborated well and known,

into internal issues (strengths and weaknesses) and external issues (opportunities and threats. Once this is completed,

be overcome or minimised to achieve desired results (weakness or threat When doing SWOT analysis,

-ing the Opportunities and Threats you face. Carrying out an analysis using the SWOT framework helps you to focus your activities into areas where you are strong and where the greatest opportunities

impact of the weaknesses and threats "Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES "-2. 2. SWOT Analysis

Gathering information on Opportunities and Threats should focus on the external factors 3. Create a workshop environment

4. List Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats in the SWOT Matrix 5. Evaluate listed ideas against objectives

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The SWOT template below includes sample questions, whose answers are inserted into the relevant section of the SWOT

Threats ï Political effects ï Legislative effects ï Environmental effects ï IT developments ï Competitor intentions-various

The gathering information on Opportunities and Threats should focus on the external factors Step 3: The manager of the health centre encouraged all the members of staff to freely express their

Threats ï Low income of users ï Bad roads ï Low salaries ï Lack of budget

ï How do we manage the threat of the loss of key people and their know-how

ï Monitor the potential threat levels posed by competitive products to understand competitive strengths and weaknesses

location as a potential threat to their job security leading to resentments, antagonism and even non-cooperation,

But globalisation can also pose challenges and threats which SMES, from a resource viewpoint, are less well

Challenges and threats may concern the following: standards and international compatibility issues; intellectual property protection;

Fourthly, managers meet competitive threats by increasing their cost-cutting investments to rationalize on the firm†s resources and by pushing

threat to reliability is finding new literature that contradicts the existing findings The argumentation and

The only threat to reliability is finding new literature that contradicts the existing findings Same as in (d

Any threat to reliability in papers 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 would come from the

but also bottlenecks and threats to push these opportunities further Source: OECD-TIP case-studies on smart specialisation

In Australia, future bottlenecks/threats of the Australian grains industry are detected by direct consultations among grain growers,

There are a number of bottlenecks/threats that could affect the future of the Australian grains industry

threat is that spill overs will be limited Rather narrow (public knowledge base in Flanders (e g. process technology Connectivity

Bottlenecks and threats for the ecosystem that may hamper the entrepreneurial process include the following:

Nonetheless, there are bottlenecks and threats that can hamper entrepreneurial discovery in the ecosystem, especially in an increasingly competitive global market.

Threats •Second hand vehicle imports from the EU •Uncertainties in studies conducted in energy efficiency and environment legislation

Bottlenecks and threats Regional innovation and specialisation strategies need to be reviewed regularly to ensure they

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery The advantage of Lower Austria in terms of RTDI is definitely the fact that it does not have to offer

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Future threats for the innovation ecosystem in Upper Austria that may hamper entrepreneurial

discovery are the lack of ongoing and systematic evaluations and assessing the effectiveness of strategy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery The development and performance of the Estonian innovation system has been remarkable over the

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Low R&d levels in all sectors remain a key bottleneck for the region.

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery The capital region hosts many internationally renowned universities as well as research institutes

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Many specific recommendations have been formulated during the work on RIS 2013-2020

•What upcoming threats and challenges do you see for the regional key economic sectors (and the

and threats for the development of a shared vision INNOVATION-DRIVEN GROWTH IN REGIONS: THE ROLE OF SMART SPECIALISATION

Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Triple Helix Model of Innovation: Academia, government, and industry constitute the three helices

Bottlenecks and threats Lessons learned and conclusions for policy Lower Austria: Regional policy mixes for smart specialisation †how to develop sustainable industry science interactions in a region without explicit lead sectors

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons learned and conclusions for policy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons learned and conclusions for policy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons learned and conclusions for policy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons earned and conclusions for policy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons learned and conclusions for policy

Bottlenecks and threats for the innovation ecosystem that hamper entrepreneurial discovery Lessons learned and conclusions for policy

been impacted seriously by restructuring and globalization threats (Chichoni, 2011. To counteract such global and local tendencies,

well understood, especially in companies under threat since it may help to improve the company

The high weight of long range trucks poses some threats to the surrounding environment, and it is important to help

by many as a threat to the established routines that enable organisa -tions to function, as well as to other valuable practices.

virtual private networks (VPNS), firewalls, threat monitoring and auditing are some potential technical solutions that are employed currently

ITU GSR discussion paper (2014), Big data-Opportunity or Threat. Retrieved from: http://www. itu. int/en/ITU-D/Conferences

#of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private data Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5

A real-time response to threats is required, implementing and improving the CERT network in Europe, including the European institutions.

and deterring threats vulnerabilities and cyber security risks and promotes Romania's interests, values and national objectives in

information on threats vulnerabilities, risks, and those related to cyber incidents and attacks Responsible: Operative Council for

counteracting of threats and minimizing risks related to the use of cyberspace Responsible: Operative Council for

programs related with threats vulnerabilities and risks of using cyberspace Responsible: Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC

threats can be classified based on several criteria. So, a first criterion highlights the risks and the threats

related to the following ï Data integrity †intended alteration of the stored data or of the data transmitted inside

All the risks and threats mentioned above represent critical situations which can affect in a first instance

Opportunities Threats and constraints The development of an infrastructure for the egovernment of the public services

Opportunities Threats and constraints National and international financing programmes in the field of education, of ICT utilisation, research

Opportunities Threats and constraints The development of the informatics infrastructure in Romania, in order to be able to support the ICT

Opportunities Threats and constraints Page 129 of 170 The development of Europeana. eu †the unique

Opportunities Threats and constraints Page 131 of 170 Supporting the development of the unique digital

Opportunities Threats and constraints The increase of the requests with respect to autonomous systems which include elements of

Opportunities Threats and constraints RONET project laying backhaul will harmoniously complete the NGN developments into an overall NGN

#of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private data indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct direct

A main Internet trend-threat is recognised today: an increasing con -centration of power in services in the

threats 6 Part One NHS Prescription Services: the impact of legacy ICT Part One The National Audit Office's assessment of

threats Technology Our assessment Key finding Now Future The technology put in place is effective but there are questions

capabilities, risks and issues, opportunities and threats Enterprise architecture There are clear links and strong alignment between

develop tools and techniques to identify emerging online threats for consumers 80 Commission Decision of 24 october 2005 establishing an expert group on electronic commerce, OJ L

may also reside threats that distort the initial objective of pursuing innovations and competitive advantage.

Opportunism is regarded as high threat In open partnerships, firms seek skilled and talented external collaborators to work for the

People related risks are regarded as highest threats, since they are the major actors and assets in collaboration projects.

Undertrained workforce is a threat for a small firm since it builds up a knowledge barrier from the

open innovation threats are distinct for smaller firms than for larger companies. We also consider

-eases †still a key threat to human life, untreatable neurodegenerative and malignant diseases, over

countries and does not pose an immediate threat Australia managed to avoid sharp downturns even

their potential future threat may raise some topics for further contemplation Events Australia Chile Financial rescue-Cut interest rates by 100 basis points in October

only cost or threats might be found We contend that in a crowd empowered, open and

ï Turning businesses under the threat of commoditization into genuine experiences for customers is a difficult target for SMES

ï Turning businesses under the threat of commoditization into genuine experiences for customers is a difficult target for SMES

The absence of such policies poses a threat to the survival of digitised material and

weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Catalan economy taking into account the different sectors and technological capabilities.

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats -Analysis of the leading sectors and capacities in crosscutting enabling technologies

threats to the Catalan economy based on SWOT analyses carried out previously in Catalonia and on which there is broad agreement amongst stakeholders in the

economy and the analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (see the document â€oeanalysis of the Catalan economy:

weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Catalan economy taking into account the different sectors and technological capabilities.

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats -Analysis of the leading sectors and capacities in crosscutting enabling technologies

threats to the Catalan economy based on SWOT analyses carried out previously in Catalonia and on which there is broad agreement amongst stakeholders in the

economy and the analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (see the document â€oeanalysis of the Catalan economy:

Threats •Natural offshore Platform •Excellent weather conditions for field tests •Excellent Wind and Wave resources for R+D+i and

Threats ï¿Lack of applications and local content, but also an insufficient level of digital literacy and understanding of benefits

the scope of these potential threats within the real strategic definition exercises Therefore, the Spanish experience has shown the following

Opportunities, and Threats) for the R&d and Information Society situation in Castilla y Leã n that

and Threats (SWOT) compiles and integrates quantitative and qualitative analytical conclusions in the Strategy†s creation

THREATS •Prolonged effects of the financial crisis and difficulty in entering financial markets •Limitations of companies to funding

THREATS Territory •Low profitability in the area for operators for telecommunication infrastructure in the rural environment

Threats  •†Extension  of  effects  of  the  crisis

Threats  •†Low  prokitability  for  operators  in  rural

incumbents under competitive threat. New spin-off ventures enable the commercialisation of knowledge that would otherwise remain un-commercialised in large firms, universities and

players within this type of business model rather than treating it solely as a threat. Many

since the mere competitive threat of new and small firms, or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade

Rosslare Europort will need to be very cost-competitive to counter this threat while simultaneously investing in shore-side infrastructure to be in a position to grasp emerging business opportunities

Manufacturing faces a threat from what has become known as the †patent cliffâ€. Cheaper overseas competition will increasingly threaten this sector in Ireland as many drugs are imminently due to fall out of patent

or when new opportunities and threats indicate a need for reinvention (Johnson et al. HBR 2008

too cheap to meter and threats of nuclear incineration, has a technology so deeply captured the imagination of

i e. employees must be shown opportunities and threats in a convincing manner and particularly the EU would achieve it aware of the need for

change, the remaining 39,82%saw the change as a threat Manifestations of resistance to change

development of sustainable knowledge societies, identifying potential threats to, and opportunities for, their implementation. Indeed, one of the crosscutting themes in UNESCO€ s Medium Term

in addition, change the threat model and increase the attack surface. An attack can potentially be launched by a malicious or fake ser

and so does the number of threats Furthermore, the Future Internet will be an intrinsically dynamic and evolv

so threats in the environment may change along the time and some reconï guration may be required to adapt to that changes

of threat occurrence) or indirectly (e g.,, time between antivirus updates. Se -curity metrics in the future Internet applications become increasingly impor

-els, e g. by detailing the description of relevant threats and vulnerabilities, and by accordingly reï ning the system and service models

Examples for supplementary services are threat surveillance (e g,., Alertlogic access-and identity management (e g.,, Novell, IBM), virtual private network

Top threats to cloud computing, ver -sion 1. 0. March 2010), http://www. cloudsecurityalliance. org/topthreats

levels and manage threats in interoperable frameworks for autonomous monitoring 1. 2 The Vision of a Modern Self-Managing Network

) The role of family influence in strategic response to the threat of imitation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32, 979†998

direct competitive threat either because they operate in different sectors or because the stage of joint innovation projects is several years ahead of market applications is

competitive threats. The final drawback mentioned by the firms in our sample is related to the high coordination costs associated with managing collaborative relations.

not pose competitive threats and thus circumvent the risk of opportunism 16 Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution and support of the following

reward community-led innovation in response to the threats posed by climate change. The Big Green Challenge, aimed at the not-for-profit sector is the first

and reward community-led innovation in response to the threats posed by climate change. The Big Green Challenge, aimed at the not-for-profit

Incumbents tend to deflect threats, or to reinterpret radical new ideas in ways that fit existing power structures.

threat of protectionism in some Member States Has there been sufficient involvement of stakeholders in the Europe 2020 strategy?

identify potential threats or opportunities related to human resources, customers competitors, etc As a consequence, we believe that the distinction between DDSS and Big data

Threat Analysis Credit scoring Fraud detection Tax evasion control Reduction in consumption of public utilities â€

significant threats to the holistic view of cloud computing 5. Cryptography and key management The need for appropriate and, up-to-date cryptography systems with efficient

, Wordnet 20, reducing the potential threat described above. Under this point of view, ontologies enable Web documents annotation,

about mobile banking, it seems to be evident the potential threat related to security issues, considering, on the one hand, data interception;

attacked by malware and other threats. In order to effectively react to these challenges is highly important to define security policies able to identify in

Furthermore, the additional threat is that illegal behaviors such as ††cyberbulling†â€, ††stalking†â€, ††phishing†â€, ††scam†â€, ††marketing

identify potential threats, evaluate the impact and undertake initiatives in order to eliminate or reduce the potential threats.

Precautionary actions (through marketing intelligence tools) can create the conditions through which firms can control the

and applications to recognize potential threats into a text. One of the most inter -esting approach could be described the one by 32,

After this first step, the potential threats are classified on the base of their impact (positive, negative or positive†negative.

but it perfectly shows all the threats and challenges that the marketing intelligence has to face

to find a way to reduce this threat before people lose their trust on online reviews

elements such as potential threats, business opportunities, etc. adding, therefore information about the competitive landscape Consider now, for example, the Cintas Corporation case study,

threat environment. ENISA, Heraklion, pp 1†18 5. 10 Summary 109 8. Copeland R, Crespi N (2012) Analyzing consumerization†should enterprise business

cybercrime often exceed the cost of the threat itself 10. The analyses and the consequent evaluation presented in the report have followed the framework shown

These threats require the adoption of strong controls, policies, and management practices Therefore, each and every organization should have a thorough measure that

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