Justin Craig is associate professor of family business and entrepreneurship at Bond University Address correspondence to: Clay Dibrell, 200 Bexell Hall, College of Business, Oregon State
Developmental Entrepreneurship 8 (1 1†17 Hambrick, D c.,M. A. Gelekanycz, and J. W. Fredrickson (1993.
Corporate Entrepreneurship, †Entre -preneurship Theory and Practice l5 53†66 Johannessen, J. A j. Olaisen, and B
Variables, †Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 18 (2), 47†69 Zahra, S. A d. O. Neubaum, and B
efforts to facilitate entrepreneurship, especially for small companies, the procedures and time to start a business
122nd), affecting the conditions for entrepreneurship Continuing its rise of the past several years, Peru
the barriers to entrepreneurship, increase the flexibility of the labor markets (142nd), and ease access to
Estonia is a large institution within the national support system for entrepreneurship providing financial assistance, advisory, cooperation opportunities and training for
and entrepreneurship The alternative is to accelerate innovations that align the capacities of the Internet better to social
create new specific instruments for social entrepreneurship SUPPORT TO SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS & START-UPS Development and entrepreneurship programmes
In public institutions there are examples such as the New york city Economic Development Agency and in particular its entrepreneur programme34.
Mechanisms that foster social entrepreneurship such as incubators, accelerators or other intermediary platforms are necessary to provide resources in different phases
entrepreneurship around the world, helping young companies, and particularly high -tech start-ups to grow and thrive.
These indicators now include innovative entrepreneurship and innovation in firms universities and public research institutes,
-entrepreneurship /38 http://www. oecd. org/sti /outlook/e-outlook/stipolicyprofiles /competencestoinnovate /taxincentivesforrdandinnovation. htm 39 http://crowdingin. com
innovation and entrepreneurship is at the heart of Europe 2020 and a crucial part of Europe's response to the economic crisis.
one to encourage entrepreneurship. On the contrary, these two policies are mutually reinforcing without strong entrepreneurship, the strategy of smart specialisation will fail because of a deficit
in the entrepreneurial knowledge needed to feed and nurture this strategy How: Setting in motion regional change
Entrepreneurship: Favourable conditions for equity investment, business angels and venture capitalists business environment favourable to the creation of new SMES;
coverage of training on entrepreneurship and creative problem-solving; autonomy and transparency of education and research organisations;
stimulation of entrepreneurship/management of risk and uncertainty; market formation mobilisation of resources; and legitimation.
Entrepreneurship and incubation Internationalisation Competitive Advantage †M-Porter Industrial districts 67 Clusters and smart specialisation
Entrepreneurship is necessary to make sure that innovation ideas are turned into sustained growth and quality jobs
entrepreneurship. Cohesion Policy in fact provides the largest financial Community support to SMES through financial engineering instruments such as
•supporting entrepreneurship spirit and enterprise creation and development •enhancing innovation support for existing SMES
o promote entrepreneurship including specific target groups o improve access to finance for SMES in the form of equity and debt
services, e-education, e-inclusion, e-skills, entrepreneurship, digital literacy, e -content, creativity, culture, living labs, smart buildings and neighbourhoods
,'Promoting entrepreneurship','Developing new business models for SMES','Improving the urban environment','Developing Business incubators,'Supporting the physical and economic
digitisation of cultural heritage), strengthening of entrepreneurship in CCIS the support to urban regeneration in which the cultural component (notably
instruments form part of the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme EIP), one of the three specific programmes under the CIP.
limited support of grass roots, social enterprise and social entrepreneurship activities, poor diffusion and little scale up of good practices,
Entrepreneurship Funds. 169 DG Enterprise has mobilised CIP funds for social innovation. CIP funds will
•entrepreneurship and the innovation capabilities of SMES, for instance by facilitating the diffusion and adoption of technologies, incl.
activities to these were funded so far by the †Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme†EIP) as part of CIP
Cross-border and cross-sectoral collaboration, innovation and entrepreneurship across different regions and value chains shall be promoted.
Entrepreneurship skills,(3) Resource needs,(4) Tools to build trust and control and manage risk in a collaborative partnership.
development (lifestyles, social entrepreneurship, welfare state major trends in society (social innovation, education, third sector), Europe in the world (Mediterranean area, transatlantic
For the poor, livelihood choices †in employment and entrepreneurship †are constrained by a wide range of interdependent obstacles, ranging from geographic isolation to market failures to
attribute of enabling entrepreneurship among village women. The result is a familiar story now: the creation
includes a dedicated range of phone numbers, affordable rate structure, entrepreneurship training and exhibition opportunities, and business toolkit on CD.
Technology Training and Entrepreneurship Support Cisco Networking Academies Microsoft Innovation Centers Intel Higher education Program Intel Emerging Markets Development Group
example, the Chinese hardware company Lenovo, through its Hope through Entrepreneurship Program supports microfinance institutions such as peer-to-peer lender Kiva. org with donations of laptops and other
employment and entrepreneurship in a high-skill, high-value industry sector for more than 50,000 students. In the process
education, health, entrepreneurship, and governance Activities In its first year, GAID consolidated a governance structure,
In the entrepreneurship focus area, Coes include ICT Policy and Finance for Social, Community, and Public
Entrepreneurship (Association for Progressive Communications (APC)),Enterprises†Competitiveness through the use of ICTS (ILO, ICC, UNCTAD),
Unleashing Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor. Report to the Secretary-general of the United nations. New york, NY:
Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor. Report of the Commission on the Private Sector and Development to the Secretary
Building Linkages for Competitive and Responsible Entrepreneurship: Innovative Partnerships to Foster Small Enterprise, Promote Economic growth, and Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries
Lessons in Building Linkages for Competitive and Responsible Entrepreneurship Tamara Bekefi Viet nam: Lessons in Building Linkages for Competitive and Responsible Entrepreneurship
Tamara Bekefi Leveraging the Development Impact of Business in the Fight against Poverty Jane Nelson
6 RTD is seen as part of chain R&d †Innovation †Entrepreneurship †Market/Regional performance
2005) concentrate on the role entrepreneurship plays in triggering the emergence of high-tech agglomerations. In contrast to the development of territo
In the second phase, entrepreneurship, organi -sations and institutional arrangements co-evolve, reinforcing themselves, while in the
12 Embeddedness is a concept widely used in entrepreneurship research. Granovetter (1985) used this concept to explain how economic actions are grounded in social connections and milieus
-tion and entrepreneurship in a wider meaning. In drawing on Moulaert and Nussbau -mer (2005: 91), territorial innovation models (TIM) are used as †a generic name for
impact on local entrepreneurship and innovation. In general, Boston†s regional culture is characterised by technological awareness and optimism, a valuable basis for re
-ity, entrepreneurship and creativity that can be found in the local system, precisely thanks to that fabric of trust relations in which economic transactions are embedded. â€
stimulus for entrepreneurship and innovation (†structural mistrustâ€. Therefore, multilat -eral cooperation within the SMES in the cluster is not working at all â€
Planning and building the infrastructure for technological entrepreneurship. Interna -tional Journal of Technology Management 7: 129-139
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 14,193-210 Andrã osso-O'Callaghan, Bernadette (2000: Territory, research and technology lonkages-is the Shannon
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 12 (1), 69†87 Antonelli, C. 2000: Collective Knowledge Communication and Innovation:
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 13 (4), 287†314 Bathelt, H. 2004: Toward a multidimensional conception of clusters:
Entrepreneurship, underdevelopment and strong tradition in the periphery. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 16,439-458 69
Best, M. 2003: Silicon valley and the resurgence of Route 128. Systems integration and regional innova
Entrepreneurship in Cluster. The surgical instrument cluster of Tuttlingen Germany. In: M. Fritsch and J. Schmude (eds.:
Entrepreneurship in the region. New york NY Springer. International studies in entrepreneurship, pp. 143-169 Birley, S.,S. Cromie and A. Myers (1991:
Entrepreneurial Networks: Their Emergence in Ireland and Overseas. International Small Business Journal 9, 56-74
Networking, Entrepreneurship and Microbusiness Behaviour. Entrepre -neurship & Regional Development 12,195-215 Cohen, W. M. and D. A. Levinthal (1990:
Entrepreneurship & Regional Devel -opment 12 (3), 217†244 Conti, S. 2005: A Systematic Perspective on Local Development.
Entrepreneurship & Regional De -velopment, 18,1-24 EC (2002: Regional Clusters in Europe. Observatory of European SMES 2002,3.
Networks in Entrepreneurship: The Case Of high-Technology Firms Small Business Economics 21 (4), 409-422
evidence from case studies. Entrepreneurship & Re -gional Development 10 (2), 137-149 Fritsch, M. and R. Lukas (1999:
Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review. Journal of Business Venturing 18,165-87 Hogni Kalso, H.,J. Vang and B. Asheim (2005:
Social networks, Resources and Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Innovation 103-109 Johannisson, B.,M. Ramirez-Pasillas and G. Karlsson (2002:
The embeddedness of inter-firm networks Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 14 (4), 297-315 Karlsson, C. and M. Andersson (2005:
Industry R&d and University R&d †How are related they? Paper to the ERSA Conference 2005. econpapers. repec. org.
Entrepreneurship in Forschung und Lehre: Festschrift fã r Klaus Anderseck. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
entrepreneurship and lo -cal economic development in Oxfordshire. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 17, 449†476
Lazzeretti, L. and D. Storai (2001: A multipopulation analysis of an Italian industrial district. The case of
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 15,1-26 Liao, J. and H. Welsch (2005: Roles of Social Capital in Venture Creation:
Entrepreneurship & Re -gional Development 7, 157-165 Maillat, D.,O. Crevoisier and B. Lecoq (1994:
Advances in Entrepreneurship, firm Emergence and Growth, volume 3. ORT: Jai, pp 57-118 Malmberg, A. 1996:
Entrepreneurship & Regional De -velopment 17 (5), 339-363 Nauwelaers, C. et al. 1999): ) SME Policy and the Regional Dimension of Innovation:
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 16,459-479 Oinas, Päivi and E. Malecki (1999: Spatial Innovation Systems.
Entrepreneurship & Regional De -velopment 11,187-202 Rizzoni, A. 1991: Technological innovation and small firms:
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 17 4), 267-291 Staber, U. 2001: Spatial proximity and firm survival in a declining industrial district:
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 18,185 -205 Welter F.,U. Ammon and L. Trettin (2004: Netzwerke und Grã ndungen von Frauen.
Trust and Entrepreneurship: A West †East Perspective, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 24-38 Welter, F. and D. Smallbone (2006:
Entrepreneurship in the Region. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 35-59 Welter, F.,U. Ammon and L. Trettin (2004:
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol. 16 january 2004, pp. 5-19 Geenhuizen, van, M. 2004b. Virtual or Physical, or Something Else?
This study has been prepared within the UNU-WIDER project on Entrepreneurship and Development Promoting Entrepreneurial Capacity),
-WIDER and UNU-MERIT Research Workshop on Entrepreneurship, Technological Innovation, and Development, held in Maastricht, The netherlands, 30†31 october 2008.
-WIDER and UNU-MERIT workshop on †Entrepreneurship, Technical Innovation, and Development, held 30†31 october 2008 in Maastricht, The netherlands and the
significant feature of entrepreneurship of these SMES: 70 per cent entrepreneurs of auto 69 per cent of electronics,
Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2 (3: 141†52 ††(2005: †Technological Innovations in Small Enterprises:
Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2 (2: 111†18 Vonortas, N s, . and L. Xue (1997).
entrepreneurship -Work experience -Innovative ideas External Factors Market Pressure -Customer demand -Market opportunities -Suppliers of equipments
Industry policy that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship...68 PART C: IMPLEMENTING OUR ECONOMIC ACTION STRATEGY...
4. industry policy that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship This Agenda is an integral step along the path of economic growth and prosperity.
competition, stimulating entrepreneurship, investing in infrastructure and giving research a greater commercial focus. Only through similarly ambitious reforms can Australia secure its
future, the Government understands the importance of encouraging entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship and a flourishing start-up community promote job creation and productivity
growth. These types of businesses benefit the broader economy by testing new ideas, developing new products and implementing new business models.
risk taking, entrepreneurship, investment and hard work is important to foster innovation in Australia Likewise, much will be required of our workforce,
•industry policy that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship The specific actions the Government will undertake through the Competitiveness Agenda are
entrepreneurship, not dependence on government handouts and protection. Industry policies will be targeted re to capitalise on Australia†s
innovation and entrepreneurship and also helping to plug short-term skills gaps. As part of the Competitiveness Agenda, the Government is taking further action to facilitate skilled migration
Industry policy that Fosters Innovation And entrepreneurship The Government is refocusing industry policy to drive innovation and entrepreneurship, rather
than create dependence The Government will no longer borrow to give money to big international corporations or to
to encourage greater entrepreneurship and so that good ideas can be commercialised in Australia •The Government will consult with industry on the appropriate regulatory approach for
4. industry policy that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship In developing reforms to promote these ambitions,
areas such as enabling trade and investment, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship facilitating the development of skills and capabilities in our people and businesses, reducing
Strengthening entrepreneurship and small business The Government is committed to encouraging entrepreneurship and creating the best
possible conditions for small and large businesses to thrive. The Government†s vision is that, alongside successful large Australian businesses, Australian small businesses will be
the deadening effects of excessive red tape and other impediments to entrepreneurship Some initiatives in the Competitiveness Agenda have undergone already extensive consultation
entrepreneurship, investment and growth. The Carbon Tax and the Minerals Resource Rent Tax have been repealed. The Carbon Tax imposed additional tax and compliance costs on around
The know-how, innovation and entrepreneurship of highly skilled migrants can lift a country†s productivity and competitiveness directly.
innovation and entrepreneurship, improve competitiveness, and create new job opportunities for Australians Industry policy will seek to capitalise on Australia†s strengths, in contrast to past approaches
Industry policy that Fosters Innovation And entrepreneurship Companies do the hard yards for success after government assists with early hurdles
by entrepreneurship and a flourishing start-up community (Decker et al, 2014. Indeed, many of the new jobs generated in OECD economies since the
To encourage entrepreneurship and small business growth, the Government†s changes will mean, under certain conditions, the employees of eligible small start-up businesses will not pay tax on any discount
impediments to entrepreneurship The Government is also adopting a set of Small Business Engagement Principles to assist
•fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in our industries The Government will hold a series of stakeholder roundtables on the Competitiveness Agenda
Industry policy that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship 13. Establishing Industry Growth Centres The Minister for Industry will
The Role of Entrepreneurship in US Job creation and Economic Dynamism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3-24
efforts in research, design, entrepreneurship and simplification the government will establish favourable conditions for increased innovation by advancing
creativity and entrepreneurship in society Creative undertakings that develop profitable innovations. innovation is an important
innovation And entrepreneurship Are important forces in fostering resilient industrial Activities throughout our country Â
By concentrating on entrepreneurship in the education system we will strengthen future generations attitudes and knowledge of entrepreneurship
the government will Submit a white paper to the Storting (the norwegian Parliament) on teachers role and education
advance a mentality encouraging entrepreneurship, among other ways, by presenting an action plan on entrepreneurship in education, with particular
emphasis regarding higher education K n o W l E d g e a n D Co M P e t e N c e
-ness and entrepreneurship The aim of the component The main aim is to give a brief description of several widely known and frequently used ways on how
entrepreneurship •Harmonise vocational training system with innovations and technological change Inadequate access to technological know-how •Foster links between enterprises and research centres
Kamairah Ismail is the Director of Technology Entrepreneurship Center Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTMTEC), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 8 (1 36-56 29 Lin, C. Y. Y, . & Chen, M. Y. C. 2007).
'Innovation in SMES'funds additional activities intended to support entrepreneurship internationalisation, and improving access to markets (through the COSME programme 4
activities to these were funded so far by the †Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme†EIP) as part of CIP
Cross-border and cross-sectoral collaboration, innovation and entrepreneurship across different regions and value chains shall be promoted.
Entrepreneurship skills,(3) Resource needs,(4) Tools to build trust and control and manage risk in a collaborative partnership.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY TOWARDS A MORE RESPONSIBLE AND INCLUSIVE GLOBALISATION
Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMES in a Global economy Towards a More Responsible and Inclusive Globalisation
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Â OECD 2004 3 Table of contents Preface...5
Entrepreneurship and SME Innovation...8 Tools for SME Innovation...17 SMES in the Global economy...25
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Preface At the first OECD Conference for Ministers Responsible for SMES, hosted by the
Entrepreneurship. The wide variation in stages of economic development, institutional arrangements and political context across the economies participating in the Bologna
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Introduction Ministers have the opportunity to assess priorities
views on â€oepromoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMES in a Global Economyâ€. It offers Ministers the opportunity to take
enterprise creation, fostering entrepreneurship and facilitating the growth and prosperity of SMES once established. Still
entrepreneurship, innovation and technology diffusion, information and communications technologies, and human capital PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY
8 SMES, especially in developing economies, to take best advantage of this process This report
â Entrepreneurship and SME innovation â Tools for SME innovation â SMES in the global economy
Entrepreneurship and SME Innovation Fostering entrepreneurship and firm creation Entrepreneurship and firm creation generate jobs, â€
The creation of new businesses and the contraction or exit of less productive firms are key elements in the
dynamism of modern economies. New firms attract resources to new activities, and when they prosper and are
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY innovative firms once they establish themselves. There is
Many countries operate specialised entrepreneurship schemes to assist target population groups. Such schemes need to be designed carefully
entrepreneurship and enterprise creation Creating a business environment conducive to entrepreneurship and enterprise creation in which
innovative young firms have scope to expand rapidly once they have established themselves requires a broad range of
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 10 way these structural policies affect enterprise creation and
in entrepreneurship and creativity are preferred the 2. World bank, Doing Business in 2004: Understanding Regulation WASHINGTON DC, 2003
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY instruments for encouraging entrepreneurial behaviour in societies, and evidence suggests that such programmes can
entrepreneurship is integrated not sufficiently into educational curricula or integrated into national long-term economic strategy and planning;
concept of education and training for entrepreneurship; and both more data and more evaluation and assessment of
Entrepreneurship and SME policies also have an important local dimension. Indeed, facilitating increasing rates of enterprise creation is an almost universal concern
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 12 of these programmes and policies are designed and
Integrate entrepreneurship at all levels of the formal education system and ensure access to information, skills and expertise
relating to entrepreneurship via â€oelifelong learning†programmes for the adult population. Promote the diffusion of training programmes by stimulating the private
entrepreneurship are of paramount importance and should be defined and co -ordinated with central governments, as appropriate for each country
and entrepreneurship are realistic in terms of cost and are designed to deliver measurable results. An evaluation culture should be developed to ensure that programmes are systematically
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY †and based on evidence to the degree that
Fostering women†s entrepreneurship Women†s entrepreneurship is potentially an important source of growth†Women†s entrepreneurship has increasingly become
recognised as an important source of employment and potential growth. Indeed, data are very scarce, but estimates
indicate that there are more than 10 million self-employed women in Europe (both European union countries and others).
behave differently from men, their entrepreneurship provides society with different, and often innovative solutions to management and organisational problems as
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 14 Figure 1. Female employers and own-account workers
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY The empirical basis for informed policy design needs
entrepreneurship are scarce and provide little empirical basis for policy design. Definitional issues complicate data
influence entrepreneurship. These relate to the political context, institutional framework, family policies, market forces and the suitability of particular individuals, in terms of
Specific obstacles to greater entrepreneurship by women include inappropriate educational background, lack of role models, the gendering of entrepreneurship, weak social status
competing demands on time †notably associated with family responsibilities †and limited access to finance
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 16 specifically. Such policies are part of the wider package of
out as having high levels of female entrepreneurship. However family-friendly policies allow more flexibility to manage
and entrepreneurship contribute more effectively to encouraging more equal opportunity between men and women, these should incorporate a women†s
Support for women†s entrepreneurship should not be confined to government policies and programmes. Women
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Tools for SME Innovation Financing for innovative SMES
entrepreneurship generally will have benefits in terms of women†s entrepreneurship â Listen to the voice of women entrepreneurs.
The creation of government offices for women†s business ownership is one way to facilitate this.
entrepreneurship is taken into account at the design stage â Promote the development of women entrepreneur networks.
sources of knowledge about women†s entrepreneurship and valuable tools for its development and promotion.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 18 capital. First, the returns to innovative activities are highly
entrepreneurship and finance. This involves ensuring the availability of entrepreneurial, technical and managerial expertise to the providers of finance and engaging investors
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY accessing finance are most acute (Figure 2). It should also be
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 20 Basle II agreement on innovative SMES and on SMES in
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Recognition and measurement of intangible assets should
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 22 †and geographically concentrated clusters of
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY development, the regional attractors of knowledge -intensive foreign direct investment, and the governance
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 24 Key policy recommendations â Improve SMES access to information about networking opportunities.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY SMES in the Global economy Facilitating SMES€ access to global markets
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 26 â In Europe, exporting activity rises with firm size.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY across borders. This applies especially to access to information
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 28 business-to-business interact ion and real-t ime
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY technologies to encourage interoperability and innovation and to expand choice.
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 30 †and digital content, including increased use
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Key policy recommendations â Move beyond policies for basic connectivity and ICT readiness to facilitate more
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 32 Enhancing the Role of SMES for Development
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY development and poverty reduction strategy of transition
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 34 Trade and investment capacities of SMES
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY competitors who set new standards and necessitate greater
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 36 Governments in advanced economies should promote policy
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY Evaluation of SME Policies and Programmes Systematic
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 38 SME policy makers should develop an â€oeevaluation
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY delivering the programme. Their detailed knowledge of the
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 40 Towards More Systematic Statistical Measurement of SME Behaviour
entrepreneurship. Deficiencies are apparent at two levels â The underlying statistical base which provides the factual
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY â Available high-quality empirical analysis, notably cross
PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIVE SMES IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 42 â It is desirable to contain costs at statistical agencies and
example women†s entrepreneurship, barely exist But there is scope for improvement As part of the preparation for the Istanbul Conference
Policy Research, SMES and Entrepreneurship, Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs: 1-73 Discusses service innovation
"Entrepreneurship, resistance to change and growth in small firms.""Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 9 (1): 61-72
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