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Synopsis: Entrepreneurship: Economics: Economics: Economics:

such as sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR), mainly focus on social and environmental aspects. xviii The Innovation Biosphere Can we really target sustainable development in a global world of greedy economics designing products

regional competitiveness, transport and digital economics, natural resources, human and social capital, quality of life and participation of citizens in the governance of cities.

New field of Knowledge/Innovation Economics has emerged †learning to measure the intangible value. The recent OECD publication OEC 14a reviews the key trends in science, technology and innovation policies,

grounded in classical economics. Some of this is bound to federal funding for research and development (R&d. Other aspects include immigration, training and education.

International Journal of Production Economics, 90 (2), 129†149. Ante, S. E. 2009. Amazon: Turning consumer opinions into gold.

Economics of controls. In Proceedings of the international workshop on information systems for social innovation 2011 (ISSI 2011)( pp. 230†236.

and Economics pursuing his Master of science degree in the field of Information technology Engineering. His research activities mainly focus on practical solutions for integrating business process models,

Economics) in information systems at AË bo Akademi University, Finland in 2005. Since 2001, she started her research and practice in mobile services.

He has a background in business economics und computer science and has obtained his economic doctorate degree from the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg in 2013.

Curricula Vitae 295 Monika Malinova Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Monika Malinova is a teaching

and research associate and a doctoral candidate at the Institute for Information Business at the Vienna University of Economics and Business,

Jan Mendling Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Jan Mendling is a Full professor and head of the Institute for Information Business at WU Vienna.

After studying political economics at the University of Freiburg he received a doctorate in 2003 and a professorship in information systems and business economics (Habilitation) in 2010.

His main research interests are compliance in flexible workflows, economics of controls, risk management, and IT-support for disaster response management.

Curricula Vitae 299 Bernd Schenk University of Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein Bernd Schenk is senior lecturer for Information systems at the University of Liechtenstein.

He holds a Ph d. in Information systems from the Vienna University of Economics and Business and a MSC from the University of Innsbruck, Austria.

She holds a Ph d. in business economics from the University of Liechtenstein and a Diploma in economics from the University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany,

Slovenia Peter Trkman is Associate professor at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Ljubljana.

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, International Journal of Information management, International Journal of Production Economics, Journal of Strategic Information systems, Long Range Planning and Wirtschaftsinformatik.

Curricula Vitae 301 Amy Van Looy Ghent University, Belgium Amy Van Looy holds a Ph d. in applied economics.

, Sweden Peter Loos Saarland University, Germany Fabrizio Maggi University of Tartu, Estonia Monika Malinova Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Jan Mendling

Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Charles Møller Aalborg University, Denmark Jens Ohlsson Stockholm University, Sweden Cà sar Augusto L

WARN-Count in xref table is 0 at offset 829292 Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol

Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 72 that analyse innovations in SMES

Laforet and Tann (2006) discuss the different streams in SMES innovation research (as being oriented economics stream, the organization-oriented stream and the project-oriented stream),

DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 73 Mitchell, 2007) and concluded that innovation studies in SMES must be highly contextualized

when it was 4%and Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a,

ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 75 economic branches †TOTAL number Industry 26.44%17.17

Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 76 Sources:

, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 77 last year.

Overall, financial difficulties are common for Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a

Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 79 Sources:

Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 80 After an initial increase

the web-based Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 81

Generally speaking, SMES are perceived to lag behind large Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012

Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 83 Based on this general

Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 84 References Avermaete

Luminiå£a Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 85 Ngugi, K

and B. Carlsson (2009), â€oethe Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurshipâ€, Small Business Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 15-30.

), â€oetotal Factor Productivity and the Role of Entrepreneurshipâ€, Jena Economic Research Papers 2008-19, Friedrich Schiller University and the Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena.

Henrekson, M. and D. Johansson (2008), â€oegazelles as Job Creators †A Survey and Interpretation of the Evidenceâ€, IFN Working Paper 733, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm.

and Financingâ€, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 55-65.

the Case of the Cornish Pumping Engineâ€, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol 28, pp347-363.

The Predatory Use of Preliminary Injunctions, †The Journal of Law and Economics. Vol. XLIV, no. 2, 2001,573-603) for an analysis of how smaller firms are disadvantaged disproportionately by high IP litigation costs. 37 See Chesbrough, H. 2003) Open Innovation:

pundits and policymak-ers discuss the economics of growth it would be easy to be confused by the commonly used terms:

Moreover, as highlighted in Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage, a weak traded sector can have spillover effects on the overall economy,

J. Ezell, Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (New haven: Yale university Press, 2012. http://globalinnovationrace. com/9. James Manyika et al.

He is also the author of the books Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (Yale university Press, 2012) and The Past and Future of America†s Economy:

Differences among regions in R&d economics as well as major science and technology priorities, are narrowing. Noteworthy exceptions include China and India,

while capacity, economics and efficiency are drivers for civil aviation requirements. Recent declines in U s. R&d have been the result of reductions in defense R&d

and hence viable economics. Solar is another area where ongoing materials developments for photovoltaic applications (e g.,

termed â€oeinnovation Economics, †which stresses why decisions on taxes and spending should be driven by the need to promote economic growth.

â€oeinnovation Economics: How a New Theory Casts Light on an Old Problem of the Budget Deficit†(ITIF, October 2013), http://www2. itif. org/2013-innovation-economics-new-theory

-old-problem-budget. pdf. 2. Robert Atkinson et al. Taking on the Three Deficits: An Investment Guide to American Renewal (ITIF;

Robert D. Atkinson and Stephen J. Ezell, Innovation Economics: the Race for Global Advantage (New haven, CT:

He is also the author of the books Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (Yale university Press, 2012) and The Past and Future of America†s Economy:

In part this will involve exploring how best to leverage the research capabilities within the public system through closer collaboration on specific projects with the Strategic Policy Division (DJEI) and the Economics and Tax Divisions in the Department of Finance,

ESDN Office at the Institute for Managing Sustainability Vienna University of Economics and Business Welthandelsplatz 1, Building D1, A-1020 Vienna, Austria E:

tp=arnumber=6191343&isnumber=6204228 28 D. Kirschen and G. Strbac, Fundamentals of Power systems Economics. Chichester, U k.:

operation, and economics of finite-inertia systems and integration of renewable-energy systems to electric grids.

by improving the economics of deposit taking, due diligence and lending in favour of both investors and businesses,

47 Journal of Law and Economics 45 †74 (2004), have demonstrated that individuals and small firms in the US can be at a significant disadvantage in protecting their patent rights because of the small size of their portfolios. 48 PATENT LAW

and economics literature has explained that costs related to patent protection trigger a comparison with alternative forms of protection,

including i) the level of jurisdiction (and competence for each Economics of Trade secret Law, in 5 Journal of Economic Perspectives 61-72 (1991;

A Law and Economics Primer, available at http://www. earthinstitute. columbia. edu/cgsd/documents/lewisreichman. pdf (last visit April 18,

Indeed, a study of the Vattenfall Institute and Mckinsey highlights the fact that many low-cost technologies are available to reduce CO2 emissions that could be used eventually also by LDCS. 37 36 Copenhagen Economics

Copenhagen Economics and The IPR Company (2009), Are IPR a Barrier to the Transfer of Climate Change Technology?

/exp 384 express report final distrib en. pdf). Friedman, D d.,W. M. Landes and R. A. Posner (1991), â€oesome Economics of Trade secret Lawâ€, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5

â€, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 47, pp. 45-74. Lewis, T. and J. H. Reichman (2003), Using Liability Rules to Stimulate Local Innovations in Developing Countries:

A Law and Economics Primer,(http://www. earthinstitute. columbia. edu/cgsd/documents/lewisrei chman. pdf). Ordover, J. A. 1991), â€oea Patent system for Both

Employers) bandt@vno-ncw. nl Mr. Bruno van Pottelsberghe Professor, Senior Fellow Economics & Management of Innovation ULB and Bruegel bruno. vanpottelsberghe@ulb

and Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA, 2004). Comparing the findings of the aforementioned surveys it would not be an unreasonable assumption that SMES in the respective countries

The study carried out by Cologne-based Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (Idw) on behalf of Germany†s Federal Ministry of Economics

Die Position Norddeutschlands im internationalen Innovationswettbewerb, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg. Idw (2004: Mittelstand in Deutschland †Stiefkind der Wirtschaftspolitik, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, Cologne:

G#1v 2339 Economics G#2v 2340 Commodity 0#3#commodity Commodity G#2v 2341 Deflation

G#2v 2343 Economics G#3v 2344 Economic activity 0#4#economic activity Economic activity G#3v 2345 Economic collapse

G#3v 2354 Economics 0#4#economics Economics G#2v 2355 Economy G#3v 2356 Dynamic economy

0#4#dynamic economy Dynamic economy G#3v 2357 Economy 0#4#economist Economy 0#4#economy Economy

Expert meeting on â€oethe future of academic researchâ€, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, 19-20 october 2006

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Overall, recent empirical findings show that the environment for innovation has changed

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR In a study employing Community Innovation Survey data over 16 countries, Holzl (2009

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Finally, the last table looks at the proportion of R&d expenditures from companies

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Although increasing institutional efforts to harmonize data for the understanding of the

Empirical Evidence for Italy, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33 No. 1 Cohen W. M. and Levinthal D. A (1990) Absorptive Capacity:

CIS III data for 16 countries, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33 pp 59†75 Kakati M. 2003), Success criteria in high-tech new ventures, Technovation, Vol. 23

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013

Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR

Building Bridges: Social Inclusion Problems as Research and Innovation Issues Santiago Alzugaray *Academic Unit, University Research Council, Universidad de la Repã blica, Montevideo

economics to date has seen the sharing economy as simply †stealing†market from the established normally big corporate, players.

in social and behavioural economics, we take a network perspective and analyse the role networks play in innovation and how online tools might be changing this

economics, the media, the new technologies, postgraduate studies, international mobility, etc Catalonia faces the challenge of modernising its universities

With its notable presence in the spheres of economics, the new technologies and higher studies, English has become the international language.

economics and socially responsible companies, can be of use for people in order to just find the information they need.

Studied extensively in economics, the network effect has also been used to analyse company behaviour, showing how being em

any discipline dealing with human social organisations (e g. law, economics, anthropology sociology, history. In many cases, the focus has been on understanding the trajectories of the

The economics of standardization, Final report for Standards and Technical Regulations Directorate. UK department of Trade and Industry, University of Manchester

Economics The authors wish to thank Susan Schorr, Head, ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau Special Initiatives Division, for her advice, direction and contributions during the preparation of the report

/94 Vision Mobile, Developer Economics 2012: The New App Economy,(June 2012) 4 www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-app-economy

/Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 22 Jobs in the app economy can be categorized as follows

96 Vision Mobile, Developer Economics 2012: The New App Economy, 73 Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment

Developer Economics 2012 For developers focusing on in-region, for-region development, the opportunity may lie in addressing

Developer Economics 2012: The New App Economy. 2012 www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-app

-economy /Walton, Marion, and Jonathan Donner. Public Access, Private Mobile. Global Impact Study Research Report Series.

develop and introduce new products and processes in a way consistent with the economics of their business.

economics and socially responsible companies, can be of use for people in order to just find the information they need.

Studied extensively in economics, the network effect has also been used to analyse company behaviour, showing how being em

any discipline dealing with human social organisations (e g. law, economics, anthropology sociology, history. In many cases, the focus has been on understanding the trajectories of the

In other words, market economics and social security do not exclude each other but which comes first? Two different schools of thought gave a different meaning to this

20 http://www. economist. com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529660 21 Article 3 of the Treaty on European union states:

Deming, E w. 2000) †The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education. †2nd ed Cambridge, MA:

such as the New Economics Foundation and Forum for the Future 80) Design labs. In Finland, the national innovation agency SITRA has set

what the economics look like, and how it could be made cheaper. The driving principles at this stage are speed,

211) Revealed preference methods come from the field of economics and focus on the choices people have made in related fields in order to

They are one of the reasons why economics has found it hard to understand innovation without a substantial dose of sociology added in

Economics, and the Catholic University of Leuven. There is also the Poverty Action Lab at MIT which tests out alternative interventions

fit the economics of social businesses Legislation and regulation Governments shape the conditions in which social entrepreneurs, businesses

New Economics Foundation (NEF) 49 New Philanthropy Capital 171; 175 New York†s Open Book 154

/99. http://www. visionmobile. com/product/developer-economics-q1-2014-state-developer-nation 100. http://www. visionmobile. com/product/developer-segmentation-2013

because the economics of web-based pilots may make it as inexpensive to launch on a national or continental scale.

As well as the study of innovation in economics and science, there is a small emerging body of research into the capacity of formally constituted social organi

It looks at new institutional and transaction costs economics (Coase, ï oe937; Williamson, ï oe975

Benkler, 2002) as well as at the economics of sharing (Benkler, 2004) and community currencies. ï oeï oe Perhaps most

As a consequence, a revival of interest in social economics and the construct of social economics has emerged.

A simple definition suggests â€oethe economy is limited not to the market, but includes principles of redistribution

The methodology was based on key network drivers identified in the innovation studies, economics, and sociology literatures,

-tion, economics and science. Relevant data also comes from around the areas of statistics, geospatial, transportation and economics.

This shift to transparency, collaboration and participation has seen a whole host off web and phone apps emerge to enhance how citizens engage with the

The methodology was based on key network drivers identified in the innovation studies, economics, and sociology literatures,

-tion, economics and science. Relevant data also comes from around the areas of statistics, geospatial, transportation and economics.

This shift to transparency, collaboration and participation has seen a whole host off web and phone apps emerge to enhance how citizens engage with the

but also economics & market regulatory & legal and environmental aspects. A skills shortfall is a key risk to the

Department of International Business and Economics Bucharest University of Economics Bd. Dacia, 41, Bucharest ROMANIA

rovodo@gmail. com http://www. rei. ase. ro DOREL MIHAI PARASCHIV Department of International Business and Economics

Bucharest University of Economics Bd. Dacia, 41, Bucharest ROMANIA paraschiv@inde. ro http://www. rei. ase. ro

ANA MARIA MARINOIU Department of International Business and Economics Bucharest University of Economics Bd. Dacia, 41, Bucharest

ROMANIA anamarinoiu@yahoo. com http://www. rei. ase. ro Abstract: -The paper presents the results of a qualitative research on the perception and implementation of eco

-innovation in Romanian SMES. The focus on the paper is on the isolation hypothesis of SMES,

Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 186 2 Problem Formulation

Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 187 redesigns and, in the end, creation of new elements

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