and services (i e. secure Web services in EU) to enjoy high levels of security and confidence, a balanced regulatory framework with well defined rights,
The EU Smart Grids Debate 34 References For convenience, web references and EU documents are given as web links in the footnotes.
80 km in the north of Zaragoza the technological park AULA DEI http://www. zaxpark. com/web/guest with a strong focus on agrofood
Información Universidad de Oviedo, ver web http://www. uniovi. es 13:00-18:00 Reunión de trabajo en el IDEPA Expert Assessment
Páginas web propias de los Parques Científicos y Tecnológicos. CLÚSTERS El Clúster Aeronáutico de Castilla tiene como uno de región.
Típicamente el desarrollo de las página web del sector tanto en la vertiente y privada, ha ido evolucionando con rapidez
relevancia de los seguidores de la web y/o del contenido en los medios y redes sociales, la estrategia adoptada
8%cuenta con una conexión de Banda ancha y el 21%cuenta con página Web.
-Respecto a la utilización de la administración electrónica por los ciudadanos podemos ciudadanos ha obtenido información de páginas web de la
/ANEXOS uciones isponibilidad GHZ. las CCAA. de normas, estándares y herramientas. grama certifiquen que un sitio web ofrece al ciudadano
Castilla-La Mancha en redes donde los operadores no están r proveedores a través de internet y tecnologías web, y realizando sus
mer FORTALEZAS/ANEXOS la concienciación de la población. web ofrece al ciudadano garantías de toma de decisiones. rural.
es Actividades de Comunicación y Publicidadris3 Castilla 1 Página Web de la RIS3 2 Comunicación en medios de comunicación 3
Ríos Defez Jesús Ochoa Bleda ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes Lorente Piqueras S. A. Luis
Puesta en marcha de la web RIS3 en el Portal de la Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deportes.
elaboraci web Reuni Transferencia de Tecnolog para presentar los trabajos realizados en la RIS3 hasta la fecha.
Montero Francisco José Ríos Defez Grupo In-Nova Samuel Álvarez González IDN Servicios Integrales S l Antonio Jesús Ochoa Bleda ESCUDO WEB
Del mismo modo, a través de la Web Institucional, el Gobierno regional ciudadana, habilitando para ello cuestionarios de opinión y participación.
-Página web-Jornadas-Cursos y seminarios. Medida 1. 3: Normativa de reformulación del A través de esta estrategia de especialización, la Comisión regional de Ciencia y Tecnología promoverá la adopción
-Que los ciudadanos de la región tengan disponibles el 100 y de sus documentos para descargar en la web.
a) Promover los alojamientos rurales conectados, para la informatización de la gestión, mejora de la web y marketing online. b) Creación
-Página Web-Seminario de Presentación-Identidad Corporativa-Jornadas Anuales RIS3 CLM-Creación de un Boletín informativo-Realización de un catálogo
CEI3 M 1. 4 Colaboración público-M 1. 5 privada EUROCOPTER M 1. 6 WEB PÚBLICA CTI-EMPRENDE M 1. 7 Normativa de reformulación
y pyme) Programa de alojamientos rurales conectados, para la informatización de la gestión, mejora de la web marketing online Creación de
Actividades de Comunicación y Publicidad 2020 1 Página Web de la RIS3 2 Comunicación en medios de comunicación 3 Seminario
Publicidad-RIS3 Castilla-La Mancha 2014 CLM oambiente Investigación reforzar la iarios 2014-RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 5. Página Web
El sitio web del programa se actualizará regu los actores del sistema de I+D+i y referidos a las actividades innovadoras que
Es deseable que las páginas web de todos aquellos actores Castilla-La Mancha prevean enlaces directos a este sitio. 6. Comunicación en
región (conferencias de prensa y difusión de la información (radio, TV, prensa escrita, páginas web, etc.
encuentros entre promotores de proyectos, conferencias de prensa etc. 144 Castilla-La Mancha Se ha incorporado en la Web institucional del
que incluirá aspectos de información y comunicación cuatrimestral, de la RIS3 de Castilla podrá descargar en la página web, o
web concesión así como el procedimiento de otorgamiento Castilla-La Mancha Castilla-La regionales, drá web.
y la evaluación se determinan los siguientes ind ACTUACIONES Página WEB RIS3 CLM Difusión en los medios de comunicación Jornada
IMPACTO N de visitas Grado de utilización y accesibilidad sitio WEB N de ruedas de prensa y notas de prensa n
RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 6. Cuadro resumen plan de comunicación Destina tarios Actuaciones Objetivos Estratégicos Beneficiarios directos público en general Página WEB
Cultura y Deportes N de eventos realizados Indicadores de Impacto Grado de utilización y accesibilidad sitio WEB n de ciudadanos que
and by the perceived‘read-write'characteristics associated with Web 2. 0 and social media (Chadwick, 2009).
A number of initiatives are emerging at local government level12 in Europe in terms of interactive webs, wikis,
OECD (2007) Participative Web and User Created Content: Web 2. 0, Wikis and Social networking. Paris:
OECD. Available for download at: http://www. oecd. org/fr/sti/ieconomie/participativewebandusercreatedcontentweb20wikisandsocialnetworking. htm OECD (2008b)‘ Shaping Policies for the Future of the internet economy'.
significantly enhance their web facilities, and engage in e-business capabilities to help reduce their costs
next-generation localisation and sensor webs. ii) Technology Transfer Offices (TTOS) A fund of EUR 30 million has been made available to improve the knowledge flow between higher education and the enterprise sector.
but instead requires a web of relationships among firms, research organisations and governments. Knowledge flows are the quintessence of an innovation system,
In this case a web based platform has opened up the boundaries of donation mechanisms to support among others also social enterprises and socially innovative initiatives.
and power of Web 2. 0. It was founded as a mission-based, for-profit enterprise, in Dublin in 2005 by a serial entrepreneur, Peter Conlon,
The integration of company profiles, vast and various web tools and a secure donation interface called the Giving Circle make ammado a one-stop shop. ammado facilitates charitable contributions from everyone, worldwide,
Therefore, the new technology co-creation community ethos of the Web 2. 0 social media dialog questions not only the developer user/producer consumer dichotomy
and manage a web-based digital city that connects entrepreneurs to influential factors of innovation (e g.,
and digital city in designing a web-based digital city as a means of connecting individuals to influential factors of innovation and,
and manage a web-based digital city that connects entrepreneurs to influential factors of innovation
. & Hayes, J. 2003), Transit Oriented Sustainable Urban Developments-Enhancing Community Consultation through Web Based Virtual Environments, Association for Computing Machinery Inc.,ACM Press, 271
Integrating Public relations Into Web Design, Journal of International Technology and Information management, 12 (1), 1-12.
and Web Usage. He has published papers in journals such as Communications of the ACM and Human Systems Management.
web browsing and access to content to be downloaded in all connected devices under the same network.
With the internet of things (Iot), web connected products with smartphone apps or access to social networks are increasingly becoming important drivers for Social Innovation as they offer new solutions and accessibility to society.
Other forums include the Web Investors Forum, a crowdfunding network and Tech Allstars group run by DG Connect.
id=long-live-the-web, http://www. theatlantic. com/technology/archive/2010/12/steve-wozniak-to-the-fcc-keep-theinternet-free/68294/12 http://www. ispreview. co. uk/story
The Towards a RESTFUL Architecture for Managing a Global Distributed Interlinked Data-Content-Information Space chapter analyses the concept of Content-Centric architecture, lying between the Web of Documents and the generalized Web of Data, in
uniform Web-based interface to distributed heterogeneous information management; it endows information fragments with collaboration-oriented properties, namely:
on Privacy for Advanced Web APIS 12/13 July 2010, London (2010), http://www. w3. org/2010/api-privacy-ws/report. html 34
66%of mobile traffic will be video by 2014 2. A significant amount of this data volume will be produced by mobile Web-browsing
and mobile) by the year 2012, producing a substantial increase of the overall mobile traffic of more than 200%each year 7. Video traffic is anticipated also to grow so drastically in the forthcoming years that it could overstep Peer-to-peer (P2p) traffic 4. Emerging web technologies (such as HTML5
Within the Web 2. 0 development online value is expanding from searching and e-consumerism applications,
Value networks share with Web 2. 0 application users a concern with value of interacting effectively with rest of the network community (federation.
To deal with this heterogeneity, services in the form of standard Web Services and DPWS1,
and the data they deliver has to be associated with some quality of information parameters before further processing. 1 Device Profile for Web Services An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 69 3 Reference Architecture In this section we present an initial model on
Conceptually, resources provide unifying abstractions for real-world information and interaction capabilities comparable to web resources in the current web architecture.
In the same way as a web user interacts with a web resource, e g.,, retrieve a web page,
However, while the concept of the web resource refers to a virtual resource identified by a Universal Resource Identifier (URI),
In comparison to the current web architecture, REPS can be considered equivalent to web resources, which are identified uniquely by a URI.
SPITFIRE aims at extending the Web into the embedded world to form a Web of Things (Wot),
where Web representations of real-world entities offer services to access and modify their physical state
and to mash up these real-world services with traditional services and data available in the Web.
supporting heterogeneous and resourceconstrained devices, its extensive use of existing Web standards such as RESTFUL interfaces and Linked Open Data,
and corresponding stsparql queries In-network query processing capabilities (SNEE) with mote-based sensor networks Data services are generated dynamically according to WS-DAI (Web Services Data Access and Integration) indirect
The current debate around the future of the Internet has brought to front the concept of Content-Centric architecture, lying between the Web of Documents and the generalized Web of Data
uniform Web-based interface to distributed heterogeneous information management; it endows information fragments with collaboration-oriented properties, namely:
Web of Data; future Web; Linked Data; RESTFUL; read-write Web; collaboration. 1 Introduction There are many evolutionary approaches of the Internet architecture
which are at the heart of the discussions both in the scientific and industrial contexts:
Web of Data/Linked Data, Semantic web, REST architecture, Internet of Services, SOA and Web Services and Internet of things approaches.
Each of these approaches focus on specific aspects and objectives which underlie the high level requirements of being a driver towards a better Internet or a better Web.
Three powerful concepts present themselves as main drivers of the Future Internet 1 2. They are:
The Content-Centric perspective leverages on the importance of creating, pub 82 M. C. Pettenati et al. lishing and interlinking content on the Web and providing content-specific infrastructural services for (rich media
Table 1. Rough classification of main driving forces in current Future Network evolutionary approaches Content-centric Service-centric Users-centric Approaches Web of Data
/Linked Data REST Internet of Services WS-*SOA Web 2. 0, Web 3. 0, Semantic web Internet of things The three views can be interpreted as emphasizing different aspect rather than expressing opposing statements.
therefore a Transitional Web lying between the Web of Documents and the generalized Web of Data in
the grounding consistency that can be highlighted is need related to the of providing an evolutionary direction to the network architecture hinging on the concept of a small, Web-wide addressable data/content/information unit
Among the different paths to the Web of Data the one most explored is adding explicit data to content.
which different actors collaborate 3. the infrastructural support to collaboration on documents and their composing information fragments 4. the Web-wide scalability of the approach.
though aiming at dealing with distributed granular content over the Web, suffer from a main limitation:
(i e. non application-dependent) support to collaboration on above documents and their composing information fragments-the uniform REST interaction with the resources-the Web-wide scalability of the approach.
addressable and reusable information fragments (as in Web of Data) 2. IDN adopts an URI-based addressing scheme (as in Linked Data) 3. IDN provides simple a uniform Web-based
This will alleviate application-levels of sharing arbitrary pieces of information in ad hoc manner while providing compliancy with current network architectures and approaches such as Linked Data, RESTFUL Web Services, Internet of Service,
therefore be enabled to the manipulation of data on a global scale within the Web. REST interface has been adopted in IDN-SA implementation as the actions allowed on IDN-IM can be translated in CRUD style operations over IDN-Nodes with the assumption that an IDN-document can be thought as an IDN-Node resources collection.
The presented approach is not an alternative to current Web of Data and Linked Data approaches rather it aims at viewing the same data handled by the current Web of Data from a different perspective,
where a simplified information model, representing only information resources, is adopted and where the attention is focused on collaboration around documents
relying on standard Web techniques. Interdatanet could be considered to enable a step ahead from the Web of Document
and possibly grounding the Web of Data, where an automated mapping of IDNIM serialization into RDF world is made possible using the Named Graph approach 9. Details on this issue are beyond the scope of the present paper.
The authors are aware that the IDN vision must be confronted with the evaluation of the proposed approach.
b) using HTTP URIS to address information fragments to manage resources in as well as on the Web 11;
c) the adoption of a RESTFUL Web Services, also known as ROA Resource Oriented Architecture to leverage on REST simplicity (use of well-known standards i e.
The implemented Web application allows Public Officers to assess current citizens'official residence address requesting certificates to the entitled body,
because it offers infrastructural enablers to Web-based interoperation without requiring major preliminary agreements between interoperating parties
thus providing a contribution in the direction of taking full advantage of the Web of Data potential.
A Layered Approach to Information Modeling and Interoperability on the Web. In: Proceedings ECDL'00 Workshop on the Semantic web, Lisbon (September 2000) 5. Pettenati, M. C.,Innocenti, S.,Chini, D.,Parlanti, D.,Pirri, F
A Data Web Foundation For The Semantic web Vision. Iadis International Journal On Www/Internet 6 (2 december 2008) 6. Pirri, F.,Pettenati, M. C.,Innocenti, S.,Chini, D.,Ciofi, L.:
RESTFUL Web Services; O'reilly Media, Inc.:Sebastopol, CA, USA (2007) 9. Carroll, J. J.,Bizer, C.,Hayes, P.,Stickler, P.:
Web of Data. Oh it is data on the Web posted on April 14, 2010; accessed September 8, 2010,
http://webofdata. wordpress. com/2010/04/14/ohit-is-data-on-the-web/J. Domingue et al.
Eds.):) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 91 102,2011. The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com. A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture Marco Castrucci1, Francesco Delli Priscoli1, Antonio Pietrabissa1,
metadata according to proper ontology based languages (such as OWL Web Ontology Language). Metadata Handling functionalities are in charge of the storing,
using the OWL (Web Ontology Language), to collaborate with one integrated reference model for the Future Internet,
For example, the architecture of the Web Ontology Language defined by W3c, presented in Fig. 1 extracted from 17,
Fig. 1. Architecture of Web Ontology Language 17.106 J. H. de Souza Pereira et al. In the use of TCP IP, there are limitations concerning the application layer informing its needs to the transport layer.
For the service layer to support semantically the entities needs this work uses the Web Ontology Language,
Representing Information Using the Web Ontology Language. Trafford (2005) 18 Lesniewski, S.:Comptes rendus des s'eances de la Soci'et'e des Sciences et des Lettres de Varsovie. pp. 111 132
Implementation-wise for an operational prototype, the Admin component of the Smoothit Information Service (SIS) has been designed as a Web-based tool for the ISP to administrate
browsers and the underlying http/html protocols give a significant benefit to both the end users (a nice user interface for easy access to the web)
http://www. ietf. org/mail-archive/web/multipathtcp/current/msg01150. html 22. Becke, M.,Dreibholz, T.,Iyengar, J.,Natarajan, P.,Tuexen, M.:
and similar vulnerabilities associated with web-based distributed applications. Obviously, the logical rationales underlying such best-practises must be articulated,
Web technology inherently embeds the concept of cross-domain references and applications are isolated via the Same-Origin-Policy (SOP) in the browser.
and associated exploits that are already plaguing complex web-based security-sensitive applications, and thus severely affect the development of the future internet.
, for a given web service for online shopping one may require that every order will eventually be processed
Two key approaches for composing web services have been considered, which differ by their architecture: orchestration is centralized
and all web services can communicate directly. 198 R. Carbone et al. Several orchestration notions have been advocated (see, e g.,
We specify a web service profile from its XML Schema and WSSECURITYPOLICY using first-order terms (including cryptographic functions).
For instance, Tulafale 6, a tool by Microsoft Research based on Proverif 7, exploits abstract interpretation for verification of web services that use SOAP messaging, using logical predicates to relate the concrete
and that could have allowed a malicious web server to impersonate a user on any Google application.
A security tool for web services. In: de Boer, F. S.,Bonsangue, M m.,, Graf, S.,de Roever, W.-P. eds.
Abstraction by Set-Membership Verifying Security Protocols and Web Services with Databases. In: Proceedings of 17th ACM conference on Computer and Communications security (CCS 2010), pp. 351 360.
Web Services Business Process Execution Language vers. 2. 0 (2007), http://docs. oasis-open. org/wsbpel/2. 0/OS/wsbpel
and web traffic filtering services (e g.,, Zscaler, Scansafe. 2. 2 Today's Datacenters as the Benchmark for the Cloud Using technology always constitutes a certain risk.
Conclusions are drawn in the last section. 2 Primelife Privacy Framework In many web applications users are asked to provide various kinds of personal information, starting from basic contact information (addresses, telephone, email) to more complex data such as preferences, friends'list, photos.
most of the users creating accounts on web 2. 0 applications are not aware of the conditions under
In this context, the European FP7 project Primelife1 developed a novel privacy policy framework able to express and automatically process privacy policies in web interactions.
and references therein), mainly in the context of the web 2. 0, we should notice that the advent of cloud changes the business relevance of privacy.
In fact, in a typical web 2. 0 application the user is disclosing his own data,
it is necessary to set up an appropriate testbed of a distributed web application like RUBIS benchmark 3,
an auction site prototype modeled after ebay. com. It provides a virtualized distributed application that consists of three components, a web server, an application server, a database and a workload generator,
needs to monitor the CPU usage of the Web application and Database machines. Then the algorithm should be able to set new CPU capacity limits on both resources.
capable of compiling C and Java software-Linux machines for running XEN server where on top will run the RUBIS Web app
The scenario presented can be scaled easily up with many clients and web applications. Also, the proxy under test can be replaced by one or more load balancers.
NV enables the parallel and independent operation of application-specific virtual networks (e g. for banking, gaming, web) with their own virtual topology,
and business communications as well as general information exchange thanks to emails, the web, Voip, triple play service, etc. the Internet is currently providing a rich environment for social networking and collaboration and for emerging Cloud-based applications such as Amazon's EC2,
which have attracted attention in recent years within the context of the Web. This work has led to the Semantic web,
and extension of the Web which is machine readable. Ontologies and semantics form a part of the next two chapters in this section.
Services 325 Given the growing take-up of Linked Data for sharing information on the Web at large scale there has begun a discussion on the relationship between this technology and the Future Internet.
Service Aggregation demonstrates the aggregation of SLA-aware telecommunication and third party web services: how multi-party, multi-domain SLAS for aggregated services can best be offered to customers. egovernment validates the integration of human-based services with those that are based technology,
From an implementation perspective, user interaction is via a web based UI, used by both IT customers and administrators.
In this way it is necessary to outline also is executed the provision of Telco web service wrappers by Software SLA Manager in an application server
The Net-Ontology layer has semantic communication, in OWL (Web Ontology Language), with its superior layer and the DL-Ontology layer.
Linked Data is a lightweight mechanism for sharing data at web-scale which we believe can facilitate the management and use of service-based components within global networks.
Frederic Gittler, FIA Stockholm The Web of Data is a relatively recent effort derived from research on the Semantic web 1,
whose main objective is to generate a Web exposing and interlinking data previously enclosed within silos.
Like the Semantic web the Web of Data aims to extend the current human-readable Web with data formally represented
sharing and linking of data on the Web. From a Future Internet perspective a combination of service-orientation and Linked Data provides possibilities for supporting the integration, interrelationship and interworking of Future Internet components in a partially automated fashion through the extensive use of machine
work on exposing datasets behind Web APIS as Linked Data by Speiser et al. 4, and Web APIS providing results from the Web of Data like Zemanta1.
We see that there are possibilities for Linked Data to provide a common‘glue'as services descriptions are shared amongst the different roles involved in the provision,
which is tailored to its use at Web scale. In this paper we discuss the relationship between Linked Data and services based on our experiences in a number of projects.
and service principles for the Future Internet. 2 Linked Data The Web of Data is based upon four simple principles,
id=260&l=0 Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 353 RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a simple data model for semantically describing resources on the Web.
when he was UK Prime Minister6 on making Government data freely available to citizens through a specific Web of Data portal7 facilitating the creation of a diverse set of citizen-friendly applications. 4 http
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook's CEO claimed recently that Open Graph was the the most transformative thing we've ever done for the Web 13.3 Services on the Web Currently the world of services on the Web is marked by the formation of two main groups
On the one hand, classical Web services, based on WSDL and SOAP, play a major role in the interoperability within and among enterprises.
Web services provide means for the development of open distributed systems based on decoupled components, by overcoming heterogeneity
On the other hand, an increasing number of popular Web and Web 2. 0 applications as offered by Facebook, Google,
publicly available Web APIS, also referred to as RESTFUL services (properly when conforming to the REST architectural principles 7). RESTFUL services are centred around resources,
In contrast to WSDL-based services, Web APIS build upon a light technology stack relying almost entirely on the use of URIS, for both resource identification and interaction,
composition and invocation of Web services can have a higher level of automation. These techniques, originally targeted at WSDL services,
and more scalable solutions covering Web APIS as well. 8 http://backstage. bbc. co. uk/9 http://news. bbc. co. uk/sport1/hi/football
and the Internet of Services 355 4 Linked Services The advent of the Web of Data together with the rise of Web 2 0 technologies and social principles constitute, in our opinion,
lead to a widespread adoption of services on the Web. The vision toward the next wave of services, first introduced in 9 and depicted in Figure 1,
1. Publishing service annotations within the Web of Data, and 2. Creating services for the Web of Data, i e.,
, services that process Linked Data and/or generate Linked Data. We have devoted since then significant effort to refining the vision 10
and the Web of Data through their integration based on the two notions highlighted above. As can be seen in Figure 2 there are three main layers that we consider.
which may be based WSDL or Web APIS, for which we provide in essence a Linked Data-oriented view over existing functionality exposed as services.
either Fig. 2. Services and the Web of Data 356 J. Domingue et al. by interpreting their semantic annotations (see Section 4. 1)
data from legacy systems, state of the art Web 2. 0 sites, or sensors, which do not directly conform to Linked Data principles can easily be made available as Linked Data.
and are interlinked with existing Web vocabularies. Note that we have made already our descriptions available in the Linked Data Cloud through iserve these are described in more detail in Section 4. 1. The final layer in Figure 2 concerns services which are able to consume RDF data
Data-based descriptions of Linked Services allowing them to be published on the Web of Data and using these annotations for better supporting the discovery, composition and invocation of Linked Services.
and SA-REST for Web APIS. To cater for interoperability, MSM represents essentially the intersection of the structural parts of these formalisms.
MSM supports both classical WSDL Web services, as well as a procedural view on the increasing number of Web APIS and RESTFUL services,
which appear to be preferred on the Web. Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 357 Fig. 3. Conceptual model for services used by iserve As it can be seen in Figure 3,
MSM defines Services, which have a number of Operations. Operations in turn have input, output and fault Messagecontent descriptions.
hrests extends the MSM with specific attributes for operations to model information particular to Web APIS,
The former is based a web tool that assists users in the creation of semantic annotations of Web APIS,
which can be republished on the Web. Extraction of RDF service descriptions based on the annotated HTML.
During the annotation both tools make use of the Web of Data as background knowledge so as to identify
builds upon lessons learnt from research and development on the Web and on service discovery algorithms to provide a generic semantic service registry able to support advanced discovery over both Web APIS
and WSDL services described using heterogeneous formalisms. iserve is, to the best of our knowledge,
the first system to publish web service descriptions on the Web of Data, as well as the first to provide advanced discovery over Web APIS comparable to that available for WSDL-based services.
Thanks to its simplicity, the MSM captures the essence of services in a way that can support service matchmaking
and invocation and still remains largely compatible with the RDF mapping of WSDL, with WSMOBASED descriptions of Web services, with OWL-S services,
and other Web systems can seamlessly provide additional data about service descriptions in an incremental and distributed manner through the use of Linked Data principles.
so that the only required platform to interact with them is the Web (HTTP) itself. As a general motivation for our case, we consider the status quo of the services offered over the geonames data set,
From our work thus far, we see that integrating services with the Web of Data, as depicted before, will give birth to a services ecosystem on top of Linked Data,
and incrementally construct complex systems exploiting the Web of Data by reusing the results of others.
We believe that our approach is a particularly suitable abstraction to carry this out at Web scale.
to scenarios where services sit within a generic Internet platform rather than on the Web.
Workshop on Linked Data on the Web at WWW 2010 (2010) 4. Speiser, S.,Harth, A.:
Services and the Web of Data: An Unexploited Symbiosis. In: AAAI Spring Symposium Linked Data Meets Artificial intelligence, March 2010, AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2010) 10.
Linked Services for the Web of Data. Journal of Universal Computer science 16 (13), 1694 1719 (2010) 11.
The New Generation of Web Applications. IEEE Internet Computing 12 (5), 13 15 (2008) 16.
An HTML Microformat for Describing RESTFUL Web Services. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM Int'l Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent agent Technology, December 2008, pp. 619 625 (2008) 19.
Vitvar, T.,Kopecký, J.,Viskova, J.,Fensel, D.:WSMO-lite annotations for web services. In:
Bechhofer, S.,Hauswirth, M.,Hoffmann, J.,Koubarakis, M. eds. ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5021, pp. 674 689.
Semantic Markup for Web Services. Technical Report, Member Submission, W3c (2004) 21. Fensel, D.,Lausen, H.,Polleres, A.,de Bruijn, J.,Stollberg, M.,Roman, D.,Domingue, J.:
Enabling Semantic web Services-The Web Service Modeling Ontology. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) 22. Farrell, J.,Lausen, H.:
consumed, shared and experienced on the Web. The Media Internet is evolving to support novel user experiences such as immersive environments including sensorial experiences beyond video
An increasingly large amount of content on the Web, whether multimedia or text is generated collaboratively user content,
Future Internet, Web 2. 0, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Saas, Social media, and similar emerging forms of distributed, open computing will push forward new forms of innovation such as,
Future Internet Enterprise Systems 411 In summary, Web services were introduced essentially as a computation resource,
Bringing Semantics to Web Services with OWL-S. In: Proc. Of WWW Conference (2007) 14.
Web Services: Principles and Technology. Prentice-hall, Englewood Cliffs (2007) 17. Mellor, S. J.,Scott, K.,Uhl, A.,Weise, D.:
ii) Iaas Resource used to build web services interfaces for manageable resources, iii) Iaas Service serves as a broker
Through a Web interface, users may determine GHG emission boundaries based on information providing VM power and their energy sources,
Secondly, this characterisation implicitly builds upon the role of the Internet and Web 2. 0 as potential enablers of urban welfare creation through social participation, for addressing hot societal challenges, such as energy efficiency, environment
and web-based applications of collective intelligence 8, 9. Box: A New Spatiality of Cities-Multiple Concepts Cyber cities, from cyberspace, cybernetics, governance and control spaces based on information feedback, city governance;
and (3) the creation of applications enabling data collection and processing, web-based collaboration, and actualisation of the collective intelligence of citizens.
consumed, shared and experienced on the web. Technologies, such as content and context fusion, immersive multi-sensory environments, location-based content dependent on user location and context, augmented reality applications, open and federated
we will now take a further look at Living Labs. The Web 2. 0 era has pushed cities to consider the Internet,
such as open innovation and open business models 16, Web 2. 0 17 as well as Living Labs 18, a concept originating from the work of William Mitchell at MIT
Web Squared: Web 2. 0 Five Years On. Special report, Web 2. 0 Summit, Co-produced by O'reilly & Techweb (2009) 18.
European commission, DG INFSO: Advancing and Applying Living Lab Methodologies (2010) 19. Ballon, P.,Pierson, J.,Delaere, S.,et al.:
Test and Experimentation Platforms for Broadband Innovation. IBBT/VUB-SMIT Report (2005) 446 H. Schaffers et al. 20.
Thus the integration of innovative principles and philosophy of Ios will engage collective end-user intelligence from Web 2. 0
and composed (following Web 2. 0/Telco2. 0 principles and including Qos, trust, security, and privacy) in a standard, easy and flexible way.
USN-Management USN-Enabler Sensor Networks IMS User Equipment USN-Gateway SIP Services Web Services Configuration AAA Devicemanagement Application/Service
This approach is inspired by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) activity 26.
Its goal is the creation of the foundational components to enable the Sensor Web concept,
where services will be capable to access any type of sensors through the web. This has been reflected by a set of standards used in the platform (Sensorml, Observation & Measurements, Sensor Observation Service, Sensor Planning Service, Sensor Alert Service and Web Notification Service 26.
Besides the SWE influence, the USN-Enabler relays on existing specifications from the OMA Service Environment (OSE) 27 enablers (such as presence, call conferencing, transcoding, billing, etc..
The Service Protocol Adapter (SPA) provides protocol adaptation between the Web Services and SIP requests and responses.
SENSEI 8 and the USN Iot Platform (presented in Section 3) including Web 2. 0 and Telco 2. 0 design principles.
) Data Management in the Worldwide Sensor Web. IEEE PERVASIVE computing, April-June (2007) 18. Panlab Project, Pan European Laboratory Infrastructure Implementation, http://www. panlab. net/fire. html 19.
OGC Sensor Web Enablement: Overview and High Level Architecture, Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. White paper Version 3 (2007) 27.
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