smr-help@mit. edu Phone: 617-253-7170 Authors Michael Fitzgerald is the Digital Transformation contributing editor at MIT Sloan Management Review,
Last year, they cut 10 seconds from every card or mobile phone transaction, reducing time-inline by 900,000 hours.
and is processing 3 million mobile payments per week. Soon, customers will order directly from their mobile phones.
Using social media, mobile and other technologies to change customer relationships, operations and the business model has helped Starbucks re-engage with customers
including turning down the opportunity to provide chips for the original iphone. Intel's culture has long been built around maintaining market dominance through intense internal competition,
of action 4 Broadband and Digital Services infrastructure Implementation of the Ronet project Ministry for Information Society (responsible)# of active connections-Mobile Internet access Target:
m-Commerce The number of telephones (smartphone) in Romania amounts 2. 5 million and will reach up to 7. 5 million in 2015 based on current global trends.
Smartphones provide instant internet access, the consumers wanting in this context, real-time transactions m-wallet represents the transformation of the mobile telephone in a virtual wallet
Thirdly, the Commission adopts various measures within the Radio spectrum Policy in an effort to provide sufficient spectrum for future mobile broadband,
recognizing the increasing use of mobile and Wireless internet. Fourthly, the Commission adopts initiatives to ensure that in the European union ther are available sufficient funds for development in areas that are underserved.
Indicator Status Mobile Internet access 7. 1 M active connections (2012) Broadband internet connections 10. 6m connections (2012) Number of fixed telephony lines 4
%with 55%of population shared subscriptions with at least 30 Mbps and 25%of subscriptions were with at least 100 Mbps. The Mobile broadband take-up is 41%in total subscriptions per 100 people.
%with a higher share of those with three members Mobile broadband penetration has increased but it is still at insufficient quotas and fixed high-speed Internet remains still a privilege of big cities.
%The take-up rate of mobile broadband reached 41%in June 2013, being still below the EU average of 54.5%.
mobile phones, tablets etc. The preparation of technologies for the monitoring of the fraud attempts of the payment systems and the unique identification of the users The increase of the competitiveness,
and require public intervention (especially in rural areas) This low take-up is applicable both to fixed access networks as well as mobile broadband
and infrastructures e g. sensor networks where they connect their devices, such as phones and Internet modems,
when more users are added) 1 applies to the value of technical networks like widespread smartphone usage.
In East Africa the development of M-PESA (a mobile financial payment system born out of social innovation) has become an avenue for nine million people to gain access to secured financial exchange services.
Smartphones, tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.
and geo-tagging functions on their smartphones help the research project measure global levels of light pollution,
It can also include the development of open source mobile phone alternatives such as Fairphone69 on top of which a whole new open ecosystem of services and applications could flourish, based on open-source and open-hardware developments.
Palm smart phones and ipod digital audio players (mp3 players. An action learning framework for professional development was designed
mobile learning, mobile technologies, mobile learning, authentic learning, design-based research, higher education Introduction Personal mobile devices such as ipods and mobile phones are now ubiquitous amongst student
, Chesterman, nd, issues related to educational media explored through videos, documentaries, animations of educational concepts and news bulletins with mobile phones;(
Similarly, in terms of student use of mobile technologies, the focus of the debate has been upon the problematic use of mobile phones in schools (e g.,
Aims and scope of the project The project investigated the educational potential of mobile devices, specifically,‘smartphones'(combined mobile phones and PDAS) and ipods, in tertiary education.
mobile phones, PDAS and mp3 players. However, at the time, more and more mobile phones were incorporating PDAS into their functionality so it was decided to use a hybrid of these two.
Specifically, the project aimed to: 1. Investigate the potential uses or‘affordances'of the smartphone and ipod 2. Engage teachers from a Faculty of education using an action learning professional development framework to explore
and invent pedagogies appropriate to their students'use of a mobile device in completing a complex task within an authentic learning environment. 3. Implement the use of mobile technologies
and professional development activities through a dedicated website and a published handbook. 5. Implement the professional development activities for mobile learning across other faculties at the University of Wollongong
1. What are the technology affordances of smartphones and ipods for teaching and learning in higher education?
New Pedagogies project Funding was obtained from the Carrick Institute (now ALTC) to investigate new and innovative pedagogies related to the use of mobile phones (smartphones with PDA functions) and ipods.
the design of 12 pedagogies to be implemented with either the phone or the ipod in classes across a range of disciplines in a Faculty of education,
Palm Treo 680 smartphones and Apple 30g ipods were purchased by the University from Teaching and Learning funds, for use in the professional development workshops and implementations with students in classes.
protective cases, microphones, additional head phones and card readers. All participants in the project were issued with both an ipod and Proceedings ascilite Melbourne 2008:
Summary of project processes and outcomes m-learning affordances What are the technology affordances of smartphones,
June 07) Semester 3 july Dec 07) Semester 4 jan June 08) Sem 3, 4 & beyond (July 07 on) Smart phones mp3 (ipods) Investigation
& reference group smartphone for use prior to the commencement of the implementations with classes,
Campbell, Marilyn A. 2005) The impact of the mobile phone on young people's social life.
Adult educators'authentic use of smartphones to create digital teaching resources. In Hello! Where are you in the landscape of educational technology?
Mobile phones, Japanese youth, and the replacement of social contact. In R. Ling, & P. E. Pedersen (Eds.),
Mobile phones and the New zealand Youth. A report of results from the Internet Safety Group's survey of teenage mobile phone use.
Netsafe: Wellington, NZ. Norman, D. A. 1988. The psychology of everyday things. New york: Basic books. Oliver, R,
and some preferred receiving confirmation of their order via fax or telephone. These concerns are genuine
and globally competitive IT and ICT-enabled services industry. 23 Figure 9. Fixed and mobile phone growth in seven non-OECD countries and the United states per 1, 000 people 1195.6 1
and the inherent biases introduced by the methodology (a questionnaire by telephone) mean that only the most advanced firms were included in low-income countries.
and hardly justify costly legal procedures or even other (self) efforts, such as insisting on contract fulfilment through available means of communication (e g. phone, fax,
although it is not clear how many of these orders were received over the Web rather than through other means, such as fax or telephone.
They continue to order over the phone or via fax (Moodley, 2002). B2b on-line marketplaces and auction sites have also not been attractive to many SMES in the sector particularly in the light of most of these markets proving to be unstable and short-lived.
Finally, m-commerce (electronic commerce conducted from a mobile phone, tablet etc. in the EU plays a more modest part in the growth of electronic commerce than in the USA and Japan.
According to a KPMG study18, the percentage of consumers who visited an online retailer site from their mobile phone increased from 10%in 2008 to 28%in 2010 against 41%in the Asia-Pacific region.
However, the use of mobile phones for financial services is more widespread: 46%of consumers surveyed said they had used them.
That information does not necessarily have to be a telephone number. That information may be in the form of an electronic enquiry template through which the recipients of the service can contact the service provider via the internet
the trader's geographical address, telephone number, fax number and e-mail address, where available, to enable the consumer to contact the trader quickly
I of the UCP qualifies as unfair under all circumstances is the"persistent and unwanted solicitations by telephone, fax,
smartphones or other devices connected to the Internet users should be able to know and control who is using their information,
joint surveillance actions("sweeps")have been carried out on the basis of UCP provisions (websites selling airlines tickets, online mobile phone services, websites selling consumer electronic goods;
textiles, bikes, DIY goods, music downloads, rental cars, mobile phone contracts etc. Article 20 (2) of the Services Directive189 prohibits discrimination on grounds of nationality or residence in B2c and B2b relationships.
For instance, in spring 2010 the Commission launched two investigations into business practices by Apple involving the iphone.
Apple had made warranty repair services available only in the country where the iphone was bought, thereby potentially partitioning the Internal Market.
Statement on Apple's iphone policy changes, IP/10/1175,25. 09.2010, available at: http://europa. eu/rapid/pressreleasesaction. do?
which impose surcharges higher than the trader's actual costs for the use of a certain payment means (e g. credit cards) and on charges for telephone hotlines higher than the standard telephone rate for calls.
the inclusion of telephone numbers with an international code; use of a top-level domain name other than that of the Member State in
or of its telephone number without an international code, does not constitute evidence of this kind
telephone number and electronic mail address of rights holder Information on: -noticeprovider-protected work-IPR holder-nature infringement-location infringing material-declaration that content is related terrorism-order to secure that content is not available to the public
the mobile phone industry, the digital amplifier industry, the open source software industry, the mobile operating system Android, the biopharmaceutical industry, Procter&gamble, Italcementi, Deutsche telekom, Innocentive, Roche or the Dutch special
I O N y E A r B o O k 2 0 1 5 immediate mobile feedback from various measurement devices and applications developed there.
Smartphones and e-government. Workshops The Living Lab will organise public workshops and forums in 2015 in a plethora of fields that touch our lives.
buildings, phones, utilities, trains, etc. ICT allows us to collect and analyse all this information in static or real time.
It is impressive that the fathers of both authors of this paper both are still using simple Nokia mobile phones.
It is quite curious that those phones still work, but also impressive because they actually get in contact
especially related to mobile and wireless technologies. The evolution from a successful inwardlooking cluster to ecosystem-centric open approach has been remarkable.
a smartphone app. and a web portal. This service is evaluated involving volunteer participants into a minimum 3-day usage experience where they wear the monitoring device and use the related smartphone application and web portal.
In this way they are able to monitor their body performance indicators during daily activities. At the end of the experience, a questionnaire based on different aspects was given to each participant to explore the scenario from the consumer point of view.
and application types (e g. mobile, distributed). It also appears that, except for one use case, the model is sufficiently attractive for reusing it in other use cases
The next Financial Revolution Is hardwired Introduction The use of mobile phones is growing at a tremendous pace,
It seems to occur that our smart phones are literally becoming the key not only to our virtual world,
At the most recent Mobile World Congress (1), the big trend was wearable technology with new product introductions from companies like Sony and Samsung into this market.
usage tends to explode (2). Mobile and the Financial Industry Mobile telecommunications have revolutionised the world already,
and promise to play an important role in the consumer of tomorrow. In line with the‘anything, everywhere'attitudes of tomorrow's consumption trends, smartphones have become more accessible, faster,
and more efficient. They are quite literally the pocket gateway to the digital/Internet world,
As noted above, there will be a huge increase of mobile-only Internet users in the next few years, leading to whole new ways of web usage that demand marketers'attention.
Knowing that mobile phones will be very important in the coming years, we want to expand our thinking by looking at the opportunities that the phone as tool can provide,
looking beyond the software and inside technology and enter the world of hardware. We have seen high adoption rates of banking apps,
In 2009 Gartner spoke out that Mobile Money would be the number one mobile application to be in 2012.
and Canada to accept credit cards through their iphone and Android phones, either by swiping the card on the Square device
or by manually entering the details on the phone. Developing a Business model As the current margin for financial institutes is decaying,
From the two mobile phone world leaders, the iphone5s and Samsung S5 phone have fingerprint recognition.
or even brought into the smart phone. Because of its processing capacity and the visual renderness, smart phones provide an even greater experience.
It is worthy to note that one of the authors of this paper Mr Jaspar Roos, is the cofounder of the concept of Rationalizer
If used as an accessory on the phone fashionability and unobtrusiveness become relevant as well. Fashionability will matter more in consumer wearables.
'Wayne Gretzky Smart phones are ubiquitous devices, and they seem to integrate more and more sensors and compounds to grow in capacities.
Integrating a wallet into a smart phone needs a high level of security to protect from cybercrime.
Still, a smartphone has to be kept simple for consumers to avoid wrong usage leading to intrusion from a cybercriminals.
In terms of pucks, we see a future for tools specifically designed to enhance the qualities of a mobile phone.
References (1) Mobile World Congress February 2014 http://www. mobileworldcongress. com/(2) Interview with the founder and the CTO of XL team, Marc van Gent
, Clark, S.,Valvi, D. 2012) Smartphone Affordance: Achieving Better Business (further references:(38))(24) Carayannis, E g.
, Clark, S. 2011) Do Smartphones Make for Smarter Business? The Smartphone CEO Study, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, June.
further references:(26)( 50))(39) Harmaakorpi, V.,Melkas, H..Knowledge management in Regional Innovation Networks: The Case of Lahti, Finland (41) Foray, D.,2011, Smart specialisation:
data from cell phones are particularly interesting because they are the only way people with fewer resources interact with technology.
) Talbot D. Big data from Cheap Phones (Internet. 2013; Available from: http://www. technologyreview. com/lists/breakthrough-technologies/2013/10) Manyika J, Chui M.,Brown B.,Bughin J.,Dobbs R.,Roxburgh C
4 applications programming interface, Relayrides allows renters to use remote features with their smartphones, such as unlocking vehicles remotely to access the reserved car.
your keys, your mobile phone, and your clothes. Many of us are prone to forgetfulness and sometimes forget our keys, phone,
or both but never our clothes. This simple idea is key: the future challenge for Cityzen would be to introduce sensors within the fabric of clothes with the objective that the users will be able to forget the presence of all these technological components.
By the end of the decade, the worldwide mobile health market is expected to grow to $49 billion, according to a new study by Grand View Research (11.
pr=405 (11) http://mobihealthnews. com/30616/global-mobile-health-market-to-grow-to-49b-by-2020/12) Electronic textiles
and smart phones. Many devices collect or use data and are connected therefore (the Internet of things). ICT On the ICT level the connection is made with data and software applications.
New applications are launched daily in the smart phone business. Similar renewal rates may apply for software applications build on open platforms in the field of smart urban lighting.
a mobile-connected smart egg tray that keeps track of not only how many eggs you have in your refrigerator,
it sends a push notification back to the owners'telephone, letting them know it's time to purchase more eggs.
Or in smart phone terms, the product cannot be opened or altered after release. There is no further tinkering possible.
The interviewees were notified via phone and an appointment was made in advance in order to guarantee that the interviews could be conducted over the full length of 30 to 40 minutes.
over a period of three weeks, by means of computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI. All respondents were small business owners or managers and innovation decision-makers.
Not surprisingly, in mobile phone technology Europe gained a leadership position also because of a first mover advantage in defining the global system for mobile communications (GSM) standard.
063 companies were interviewed by telephone in the EU, Croatia, Iceland and Norway. Eligible respondents were chief executive officers or chief financial officers.
063 companies were interviewed by telephone in the EU, Croatia, Iceland and Norway. Eligible respondents were chief executive officers or chief financial officers.
www. kaleidoszkop. nih. gov. hu Phone:++36 1 484 2500 Fax:++36 1 318 7998 E-mail:
The World Mobile Congress has generated a growing community of start-up companies that develop mobile solutions, mainly in the following four areas:
The World Mobile Congress has generated a growing community of start-up companies that develop mobile solutions, mainly in the following four areas:
or surveys) and personal interviews (face-to-face, telephone, or in working groups). A key feature brought in by these European union-sponsored exercises was the introduction of external experts in this analytical phase.
Development of the smrt phones games sector An example of relevant project comes from priority sector IT&C,
which assista at presents at a explosion of games for smart phones, stimulated by the success of applications like Angry Birds or Plants vs.
for internet access and f mobile phone users on subscription basis with internet access by EDGE, CDMA, EV DO, 3g50 Narrowband access connections at mobile points subscriptions for internet access and mobile phones users
GPRS Broadband access connections at mobile points prepaid cards for internet access and mobile phone users on prepaid cards with access to internet by EDGE, 3g12 Narrowband access connections
at mobile points mobile phone users on prepaid cards basis with access to the internet by GPRS43 abs. mil) abs. mil) abs. mil) abs. mil) abs. mil
Penetration in ascending tendency of mobile phone (123%coverage; High penetration rate of CATV networks (75%coverage;
The purchase cost terminals (PCS, laptops, mobile phones, mobile smartphone, etc) is rather low as compared to previous years Weak points Low penetration
and to promote the development of mobile broadband as the proper solution for Romania, considering the intense progress of mobile telephony market.
In addition the active mobile broadband connections to access points dramatically increased with about 65%,from 1. 5 million at the end of 2008 to 2. 5 million connections at the end of 2009.
Ensuring until 31 december 2012 access to public telephone network, fixed point, for every citizen of Romania;
Ensure access to public pay telephones; Ensure equal conditions for disabled users. 8 The new strategy will focus on the development of both fixed
and they guarantee citizens‘access to public telephone networks and services such as basic Internet access. The public consultation is meant to find out
sending completed forms 24,2 25 25,5 HOMES Households with computer 74,1 71,5 Households with Internet 69,0 63,9 Households with broadband 66,5 61,9 Households with mobile phone 96,0
and increased flexibility of demand e--mobility managing a new kind of high-power mobile demand and storage Making grids smarter therefore needs to be considered as a key element of any transition strategy towards renewable electricity.
Satellite technologies and mobile broadband make service extension easier. Companies Increase in consumer demand for new digital contents.
New technologies (satellite, mobile broadband) instead of infrastructures. New trends: social networks, mobility and geolocation; telework; Cloud computing, pay--peruse models;
In order to create national coherence and synergies between the centres, a common webpage, telephone number, user evaluation system, intranet, competencies development programme,
Examples include transitions from telephone handset production to mobile Internet system design or from vehicle production to GPS, road sensing and safety equipment (OECD, 2007b.
vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen and can sit on any website,
very wide boundaries from gay partnerships to new ways of using mobile phone texting, and from new lifestyles to new products and services.
integrated fare structures moving towards personal credit cards and even mobile phones, to make the future of connected living as seamless as possible.
For example, built-in mobile hotspots will enable services such as internet radio, video streaming, web browsing and access to content to be downloaded in all connected devices under the same network.
With the internet of things (Iot), web connected products with smartphone apps or access to social networks are increasingly becoming important drivers for Social Innovation as they offer new solutions and accessibility to society.
and smartphone applications has the highest potential in terms of job creation. Filling the gaps Moreover, the ICT sector will be in a desperate need for skilled workers, according to experts.
The availability of 24-hour telephone reservation desks for airlines, or the construction of worldwide networks for securing hotel, rental automobile,
and 61.9%had a Wireless Local area network 95.3%of companies were set up with mobile phones. On the other hand 75.8%of companies with Internet access had a website.
and 49%were smartphones or PDA phones. Employment and ICT training 25.1%of companies hired ICT experts and 11.1%hired new experts in 2013.
an increase of nearly four points in the use of mobile broadband and in the possession of a website can be observed.
The technologies used the most were access via DSL solutions (90.4%)and 3g or 4g mobile phones (74.2%).
Other mobile connections (GPRS, EDGE, etc. 23.7 21.0 35.8 50.6 Website availability and use The main services offered by companies with 10
Internet connection, Interaction with the Public Administrations, Mobile broadband, Website, Use of Social media and Cloud computing. First quarter 2014 Internet connection Interaction with the Public Administration (1) Mobile Broadband
) Percentage over the total number of companies with an Internet connection Use of ICT by Autonomous Community and Autonomous City in which the company is headquartered 6 Use of Internet, Website and Mobile broadband by Autonomous Community
Cataluña Asturias, Principado de Mobile broadband Internet and website 7 E-commerce Sales via e-commerce by companies with 10 or more employees 17.8%of companies with 10 or more employees carried out
Regarding communications, 76.5%of companies with fewer than 10 employees used mobile phones, compared to the 74.6%of the previous year,
from 56.8%to 66.4%.29.3%56.8%61.4%94.2%28.7%66.4%66.2%92.8%0 25 50 75 100 Internet connection and website (1) Mobile broadband
Telephone numbers: 91 583 93 63/94 08 Fax: 91 583 90 87-gprensa@ine. es Information Area:
Telephone number: 91 583 91 00 Fax: 91 583 91 58 www. ine. es/infoine/?/L=1
and also large companies and was implemented by means of computer-assisted telephone interviewing. Data collection was done over a 2 month period during September-October 2014.
2 4 Media 5 7 1 1 14 Mining 1 4 2 7 Mobile Telecommunications 1 1 1 3 6
or by contacting the company directly via email or phone. 8) The response rate is followed closely on a regular basis during the implementation.
allowing more time for questionnaire reception, following up selected candidates by e-mail and phone or searching support from former survey participants (9) Personal contact,
mostly by phone, was made with several dozen companies when the deadlines were close, especially for those
Mobile devices the Internet can now be accessed from a wide variety of mobile devices including smart phones
Data traffic for mobile broadband will double every year until 2014, increasing 39 times between 2009 and 201413.
and Sándor Imre Budapest University of Technology and Economics department of Telecommunications Mobile Communication and Computing Laboratory Mobile Innovation Centre Magyar Tudosok krt. 2, H-1117
mobile traffic evolution, network scalability, flat architectures, mobile Internet, IP mobility, distributed and dynamic mobility management 1 Introduction Mobile Internet has started recently to become a reality
and operators thanks to the success of novel, extremely practical smartphones, portable computers with easy-to-use 3g USB modems and attractive business models.
There are many existing solutions aiming to handle the capacity problems of current mobile Internet architectures caused by the mobile traffic data evolution.
However, the strongly centralized nature of current and planned mobile Internet standards (e g.,, the ones maintained by the IETF
flat and fully distributed mobile architectures are gaining more and more attention today. The goal of this chapter is to provide a detailed introduction to the nowadays emerging scalability problems of the mobile Internet
and Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet 2. 1 Traffic Evolution Characteristics of the Mobile Internet One of the most important reasons of the traffic volume increase in mobile telecommunications is demographical.
or open to pay for the Wireless internet services meaning that voice communication will remain the dominant mobile application also in the future.
and mobile) by the year 2012, producing a substantial increase of the overall mobile traffic of more than 200%each year 7. Video traffic is anticipated also to grow so drastically in the forthcoming years that it could overstep Peer-to-peer (P2p) traffic 4. Emerging web technologies (such as HTML5
As a summary we can state that the inevitable mobile traffic evolution is foreseen thanks to the following main factors:
and significant device increase potential resulted by the tremendous number of novel subscriptions for Machine to machine-Machine communications. 2. 2 Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Existing wireless telecommunication
current mobile Internet was designed not with such requirements in mind: mobile architectures under standardization (e g.,
and access layer provides easy service convergence in current mobile Internet architectures but introduces additional complexity regarding session establishment procedures
Progress of mobile and wireless communication systems introduced some fundamental changes. The most drastic among them is that IP has become the unique access protocol for data networks
A Mobile IPV6 and a Host Identity Protocol (HIP) based signaling scheme alternative has been introduced for UFA by Z. Faigl et al. 18.
and tunnels user traffic towards the mobile's current locations and vice versa. Several enhancements and extensions such as Fast Handoffs for Mobile IPV6 (FMIP) 22, Hierarchical Mobile IPV6 (HMIP) 23, Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration 24
, Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support 25, Dual-Stack Mobile IPV6 26, and Proxy Mobile IPV6 (PMIP) 27, were proposed to optimize the performance
and broaden the capabilities of Mobile IP, but all of them preserve the centralized and anchoring nature of the original scheme.
There are also alternate schemes in the literature aiming to integrate IP-based mobility protocols into cellular architectures
The (Loc, ID) pair of each mobile is stored inside AGW nodes and organized/managed using DHTS.
, Mobile IP, NEMO BS and Proxy Mobile IP without route optimization) do not separate signaling and user planes
depending on mobiles'actual location when sessions are getting set up. The solution's dynamic nature lies in the fact that sessions of mobile nodes are anchored dynamically on different ANS depending on the IP ADDRESS used Based on this behavior,
The PMIP-based solution discusses a possible deployment scheme of Proxy Mobile IP for flat architecture.
and S. Imre tional hierarchical and centralized mobile telecommunication architectures. The IP network that deals with the interconnection of base stations in flat networks must be able to assure different Qos levels (e g.,
Based on the collected benefits and the actual challenges of flat architectures we can say that applying flat networking schemes together with distributed and dynamic mobility management is one of the most promising alternatives to change the current mobile Internet architecture
Recognising the Promise of Mobile Broadband (June 2010) 2. Cisco VNI: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2009-2014 (Feb. 2010) 3. Dohler, M.,Watteyne, T.,Alonso-Zárate, J.:
Machine to machine-Machine: An Emerging Communication Paradigm, Tutorial. In: Globecom'10.dec 2010) 4. Schulze, H.,Mochalski, K.:
Ipoque, Internet Study 2008/2009, Ipoque (Jan. 2011) 5. UMTS Forum, REPORT NO 37, Magic Mobile Future 2010-2020 (April 2005) 6
ITU sees 5 billion mobile subscriptions globally in 2010 (February 2010) 7. Cisco VNI: Hyperconnectivity and the Approaching Zettabyte Era (June 2010) 8. ETSI GTS GSM 03.02-v5. 1. 0:
Proxy Mobile IPV6 (PMIPV6) based Mobility and Tunneling protocols, Stage 3, Release 10, V10. 0. 0 (Dec. 2010) 13. 3gpp TS 24.303
Hierarchical Mobile IPV6 Mobility Management (HMIPV6), IETF RFC 4140 (Aug. 2005) 24. Wakikawa, R. ed.:
Proxy Mobile IPV6, IETF RFC 5213 (Aug. 2008) 28. Valko: Cellular IP: A New Approach to Internet Host Mobility, ACM SIGCOMM Comp.
Dynamic Mobile IP (DMI), IETF Internet-Draft, draft-kassi-mobileip-dmi-01. txt (Jan. 2003) 47.
mobile phones or access points that embed resources. A REP Host is a device that executes the software process representing the REP. As mentioned before,
in the case of a mobile phone. Similarly, there may be cases where the REP is not hosted on the resource host itself, for example,
when a set of providers collaborate during service provision with strict requirements, like long-distance phone conversations taking place over Internet.
and may involve an array of physical devices such as smart cards, phones, RFID sensors and so on that are connected perpetually
Security services architecture for secure mobile grid systems. Journal of Systems Architecture. In Press (2010) 24.
users are asked to provide various kinds of personal information, starting from basic contact information (addresses, telephone, email) to more complex data such as preferences, friends'list, photos.
Proceedings of the ICT Mobile Summit 2009, pp. 1 8. IMC Ltd, Dublin (2009) 23.
and the application provisioning via the use of various kinds of nodes (e g. cell phones, PDAS,
5th International Conference on Mobile Ad hoc and Sensor Networks, Fujian (2009) 4. Bouabdallah, F.,Bouabdallah, N.:
ICT Future Network and Mobile Summit 2011, Santander, Spain (June 2011) 5. Farrel, A.,Vasseur, J. P.,Ash, J.:
Such a Health & Mobile Service is provided by a so called Citizen Service Center (CSC)
In this context, the SLA between the Government and the CSC regulates the provision of the health, mobile and contact services,
The new, powerful, low-cost and user friendly capturing devices (e g. mobile phones, digital cameras, IP networked cameras) supported by new multimedia authoring tools will significantly increase the user generated content.
such as mobile devices (e g. smart phones), the semantic web, cloud computing, and the Internet of things (Iot) promoting real world user interfaces.
Smart cities, from smart phones, mobile devices, sensors, embedded systems, smart environments, smart meters, and instrumentation sustaining the intelligence of cities.
a map of sensor data available on smart phone) as well as urban waste management are two of the use cases from the Smart Santander project.
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