J=Pt65+(j)/ Pt-15 (J)* 100 4 2002 2001 2000 109,0 106,7 103,9 115,0 113,5 110,8 os 6 al
la dimensión OTRI, os RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA zona este de Madrid y Guadalajara lo que está permitiendo que la conexión investigadores viceversa, esté siendo más eficaz y directa, pudiendo así alcanzar una transferencia
Inteligentes y Minería de Datos Sistemas Distribuidos e Ingeniería del Software Redes y Arquitecturas de Altas Prestaciones Tecnologías Declarativas Aplicadas
Cuenta con sistemas de simulación optimización de producto y puesta en mercado, equipamiento hardware y distemas de software específicos para
Bioincubadora Fase I>>Centros de investigaci Centro de Excelencia de Software Libre de Castilla Instituto de Investigación en Informática:
, tratando de dar una participación importante en dichos proyecto Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM.
desarrollo de I+D+i. 49 diversos transferencia de tecnología, valor añadido y de la innovación de entros ios:
), destinados, fundamentalmente, a años se constituye INNOVARED por los seis CLIPE que en ese ios, plataformas tecnológicas, etc.
vinos sin alcohol, vinos con grado reducido, zumos de uva y varietales, vinos FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS en el mercado os
Comercializar en nuevos canales como el de hostelería, turismo gastronómico Mejora de la presentación de los productos. 62 os RIS3
con la introducción del concepto de fabricación flexible gracias a la automatización de la producción (Diseño Asistido por Ordenador (CAD), Ingeniería
, más baratos y con nuevas FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS ios Existencia de competencia proveniente de países menos desarrollados y más pujantes
desarrollo de herramientas y dispositivos (sensores y software) facilitará el control y la comunicació procesos productivos.
verdadera 74 factores demográficos cada naturaleza, fauna, aire puro, en limítrofes de os, innovación, ón a os declaración), 5 Sitios integran
Existen diversos programas e iniciativas europeas, 80 portancia os aeronaves, satélites artificiales y textil-Castilla-La Mancha. científico y tecnológico
a estructuras de aeronaves así como sistemas y software capaces de dar respuesta a las operaciones que realizan los clientes. 2005-2010
neurología y 86 os recoge los datos a RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA Becas, ayudas y convenios del Instituto de Salud Carlos
Investigación ste información e indicadores que permitan medir la evolución de los empresarial y tecnológico por ejemplo. 90 os preclínicas
91 n investigación, ayudas para la ios alta igación RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 3 Castilla-La Mancha+saludable La sociedad
/ANEXOS servicio universal de telecomunicaciones que entró en Castilla-La Mancha, con el fin de proporcionar. os Internet.
poyar emprendedores castellano-manchegos. romocionar ios acilitar Castilla-La Mancha. ontribuir en un impulso y estímulo para favorecer el uso
factores iban a ayudar a hacer os Una vez establecidos los desafíos podíamos iniciar el diseño del pla acción incluyendo medidas dirigidas
Ríos Defez Jesús Ochoa Bleda ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes Lorente Piqueras S. A. Luis
OS...5...13.15 CASTILLA-LA...17.17.30.49.49.56.61.70.70 MBITOS ESPECIALIZACIÓN...78.80.84.84.90.90.93.95.106.109.112.112.119.140 INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL 1 RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL Desarrollada en 2010, la Estrategia Europa 2020 tiene como
Según datos anuales de la EPA del INE en en Castilla-La Mancha a la media as os egional l dad
Parapléjicos para la investigación y la integración, Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes, de Excelencia en Software L o OTRIS
GUADALAB-Clúster Aeronáutico de Castilla-La Mancha-Clúster Metalmecánico de Castilla-Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM-Agrupación Empresarial
SOFTWARE SLNE Carlos Rueda Galán AMARANTO EUROGROUP, SL Luis Miguel Vindel Berenguel Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes Ignario Parra
Actualización RIS3 socio-económico, y del Sistema de or Observatorio R Castilla-La Mancha. os y sistema productivo (mercado de trabajo
60 y las aportaciones de los expertos, el grupo de trabajo técnico os una serie de desafíos que había acción
la Mesa de Expertos, encargada os, que abordar irán medidas sobre los ector posibles de nismos-privada prevista. o. de
específica para de promoción de la innovación. mpulsar iencia os Castilla-castellano-manchego en crecimiento Castilla-La conectividad digital ntizar
conjunta. simplifiquen y ayuden los agentes del sistema de I+D+i os 2020. tanto, tiene una gran ión el gasto público
En él se ha puesto en funcionamiento el Centro Demostrador de Software de Fuentes Abiertas (en colaboración con la entidad
de numerosas empresas, o la Ventanilla Tecnológica, que ha asesorado a empresas y facilitado, entre otras cosas, información sobre software libre
os Estrategia Española, Europa 2020 y bjetivos y, para cada uno de ellos, una serie de, l Sociales. regionales, para
008 1. 1 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION STRATEGY FOR SMART SPECIALISATION (RIS3) ORIGINS AND CONCEPT The smart specialisation concept arises from the strategic reflection carried out between 2006-2009 by a panel
We use scare quotes around the term‘school'to suggest a‘scholarly alignment of concerns and outlooks,
are prepared increasingly to experiment with social network technologies-from simple systems like Skype to other more sophisticated tele-presence systems
The Report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda.
To download the matching Excel spreadsheet, just type the link into your Internet browser, starting with the http://dx. doi. org prefix.
Possibilities for Prosperity, Basic books, New york. Potter, J. 2005), Local Innovation Systems and SME Innovation Policy, in OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris, pp
This includes significant improvements in technical specifications, components and materials, incorporated software, user-friendliness or other functional characteristics.
This includes significant changes in techniques, equipment and/or software. Marketing innovation: The implementation of a new marketing method involving significant changes in product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion or pricing.
At each stage, the funding decision involves external panel evaluation, and only 10-20 businesses per year are expected to reach the third phase of financing.
on the other hand, aim to support SMES in the manufacturing sector and software industry, in buying innovative consulting services and know-how from so-called innovation agents,
1. As%of panel respondents. 2. As%of innovating firms. 3. Index scale of 0-6 from least to most restrictive.
university science parks, incubators and software parks across China. At the national level alone, by 2008 53 high-technology development zones, 62 university science parks, about 200 business incubators and 35 software parks had been developed through governmental support.
In the period 1992-2005, the revenue, industrial value added and profit of the enterprises operating in the 53 development zones grew at an average annual rate of 47.0%,30.5%and 38.2%,respectively.
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. 1st range (0) 2nd range (891) 3rd range (516) 4th range (493) 5th range (488) Figure 3. 4. Agglomerations of HTM firms in the United states LISA methodology Source:
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. High-High low-Low Low-High High-low 3. KNOWLEDGE FLOWS SMES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 141 Figure 3. 6, based on the same methodology
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. 1st range (0) 2nd range (790) 3rd range (400) 4th range (401) 5th range (399) 6th range (398) Figure 3. 6. Agglomerations of KISA firms in the United states
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. High-High low-Low Low-High High-low 3. KNOWLEDGE FLOWS SMES, E 142 NTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 Cluster rankings:
about 200 business incubators and 35 software parks (see China's Country Note). Cooperatives and business consortia can also support small-firm upgrading through, for example, joint technology purchase.
and Economic Development, OECD, Paris. OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris. OECD (2007a), Competitive Regional Clusters:
i e. the date of company incorporation and the entry of a new company in the open panel dataset tend respectively to anticipate
2006), Knowledge Intensive Service Activities (KISA) in Software Innovation, International Journal of Services Technology and Management, IJSTM Special Issue, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp
Martinez-Fernandez, C.,C. Soosay, V. V. Krishna, T. Turpin, M. Bjorkli (2005b), Knowledge Intensive Service Activities (KISA) in Innovation of the Software
OECD (2002), Management training in SMES, OECD, Paris. OECD (2003), OECD Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris. OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris
Social innovation can be driven by governments (new models of public health), the private sector (open source software) or civil society (fair trade)( Mulgan et al.
The ammado donations widget is one of the platform's latest features. The cutting-edge micro-donations software is a compact
vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen and can sit on any website,
http://www. fixmystreet. com). The digital Open source movement is a driving force behind socially innovative cooperative co-production processes.
Linux (to name only a few), were developed collaboratively by Open source Community programmers and volunteers. Open Data movements and innovative/transparent forms of governance go hand in hand (http://data. gov. uk) with these new forms of coproduction.
The Open Data movement lobbies government institutions, international organizations and the private sector to make private and public databases available to application developers.
affecting service provision and employment in most deprived communities over-proportionately (72%of social enterprises reported a negative trading outlook;
This situation is partly due to training programs lacking coherence, comprehensiveness or a global outlook, and also due to there being developed few channels for spreading skills,
World Economic Outlook October 2012; Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. www. imf. org. Jalonen, H. 2011.
while a digital city is built on an online medium with participants consisting of human users and computer programs.
of people and computer programs. Because the process of establishing and maintaining a strong social network is time consuming and effort intensive,
and run on standard Intel Pentium 4 CPU 1. 70 GHZ Machines with 512 MB RAM, WINDOWS XP professional OS.
and verified by a panel of experts include human, financial, physical (equipment and space), and intangible/intellectual resources and are offered as part of the content services to registered users to improve innovations success (Lea et al.,
which could be patent, database, software, copyright materials or literature. The equipment entity manages equipment information like the type of equipment resource,
It is in the plan to utilize software agents to read and analyze contents of more complex messages for potential collaboration opportunities.
the software agent could 12 Social network Digital City Management Journal of International Technology and Information management review all resources available that match the requester's requirements and can direct the resource to the user (this process is done currently by the human administrator),
Also as part of future enhancements, software agents can be developed and used to survey the threads of messages (in I3's email system) periodically to help the administrator in understanding the requirements of the users in the system
and Business Application of Software Intelligent agents. Dr Lea has published in numerous journals including International Journal of Production Research, International Journal of Production Economics, Industrial Management and Data systems, Technovation,
His research interests are in the fields of data/text mining, business process simulation, software agent applications,
and has increased the outlook for production across a wide variety of industries from railroads, shipping, local economies, and farming.
and other search engines to self-diagnose and arm themselves with the best available healthcare information online
The ICT sector currently lacks people with the right skills to accomplish a number of functions, from developing software applications and security systems,
Higgins added that many young people are unaware that a computer programme degree can lead to jobs making music videos, computer games or developing medical technology.
or exercise softwares while 70%of teachers are asking for training to improve their digital skills.
gaming. software, etc. it is increasingly being propagated to all industries whether healthcare, energy, retail, or financial services.
and software stocks amount to such a small fraction of GDP that the rapid growth of real computer assets per se can hardly be expected to be making a very significant contribution to the real GDP growth rate. 6 But,
Ch. 4, Table 4-2. The 1987-1993 growth rates of inputs of computer hardware and software (allowing for quality improvements) are put at approximately 17 and 15 percent per annum
and related information equipment and software--due in part to misplaced technological enthusiasm, and also to exaggeration of the relative scale of those capital expenditures,
or computer software titles, the count of which is in the neighborhood of a quarter of a million),
and the advent of digital information processing technologies in particular, having stimulated the creation of new software assets within the learning organizations,
The problem of non-market production of intangibles in the form of computer software was relatively more serious in the mainframe era than it has subsequently become
For software designers, Moore's law promises that new computational resources will continue to grow
even if the user adopts the new technology, the learning time in mastering new software, the greater number of choices that may need to be made to navigate a growing array of options
and the longer times required for the more complex software to be executed will offset part or all of the gains from increasing component performance.
file server support and standards for archiving and backup of electronic copies of documents all now enter into the task of producing a business letter.
not only for the success of personal computer technology and the hardware and software industries based upon it,
hardware and software components. The origins of the personal computer required the invention of the microprocessor
But, dedicated word processors were displaced rapidly by personal computers during the mid-1980's, as the latter were perceived to be more"flexible
"and more likely to be"upgrade-able"as new generations of software were offered by sources other than the computer vendors. 27 The dedicated word processor's demise was mirrored by development in numerous markets where dedicated"task-specific
leaving the software market to independent software vendors. 28 This process, which had begun in the late 1970's as an effort to focus corporate strategy,
greatly accelerated during the 1980's with the advent of the large-scale personal computer platforms 27 Outside sourcing of applications software represented a significant departure from the proprietary software strategy that the suppliers of dedicated word-processing systems had sought to implement during the 1970's,
and which left them unable to meet the rapidly rising demands for new, specialized applications software.
the dedicated word processors found themselves unprotected by any persisting special advantages in printing technology. 28similar decisions were made by all of the U s. computer manufacturers.
The"general purpose"software produced for these two platforms not only discouraged task-specific software, it also created a new collection of tasks
(or multipurpose) packaged software was completed thus largely during the 1980's. 29 The early evolution of the personal computer can
From their introduction, personal computers had software enabling the emulation of these terminals, providing further justification for their adoption. 30 For an historical account of a potential alternative path of user-driven technological development
which general purpose personal computers came to be furnished with"general purpose"personal computer software. It may be accepted that general purpose hardware
and software in combination did"empower"users to think of"insanely great"new applications--to use the rhetoric of Steve jobs,
Moreover, at best only a very small number among the innovative software programs turn out to address the sort of mundane tasks that are sufficiently common to permit them to make a difference to the performance of a large number of users.
But the ubiquity and complementary of these dual"general purpose engines--personal computer hardware and packaged software--has the side-effect of foreclosing the apparent need for more specialized task-oriented software development. 31 Worse still
by the mid-1990's, the competition among packaged software vendors for extending the generality of their offerings became a syndrome with its own name:"
Nathan Myrvhold of Microsoft suggested that software is a gas that"expands to fill its container...
From their perspective, the key to future success lies in establishing increasingly powerful platforms for new generations of software,
He contends that the hedonic price indexes for computers that come bundled with software actually would have fallen faster than the (unbundled) price-performance ratios that have been used as deflators for investment in computer hardware.
Sichel's (1997) price indexes of quality adjusted computer services (from hardware and software) would seriously underestimate the relevant rate of decline.
whereas many industry observers have pointed out that the bundled PC operating system has grown so large that more processing power does not translate into more effective operating power.
Furthermore, in the same vein it may be noticed that the slower rate of fall in computer services prices as estimated by Sichel (1997) are more in accord with the observation that applications software packages also have ballooned in size,
and that over much of the period since the 1960's the stock of legacy software running on mainframes continued to grow,
Secondly, the capabilities of advanced personal computers as network servers have become sufficiently well developed that it is possible for companies to eliminate the chasm between the personal computer
%and company database server (54.7%).53.4%of the companies that used Cloud computing did so by paying any service existing in servers of shared services suppliers.
The Survey has been conducted by the National Statistics Institute (INE), in cooperation with the National Foundation Centre of Reference for the Application of Information and Communication Technologies based on Open sources (CENATIC.
54.9%of companies NACE code principal-6201 (Activities to develop custom software (softwareoriented client), 20.9%CAEN 6202 (consultancy activities information technology),
Google (Internet), Oracle (Software), Qualcomm (Telecom equipment), Apple computer Hardware) and Broadcom (semiconductors. The performance of EU companies compared to US companies in the ICT sectors varies by subsector...
Despite lagging behind the US in the volume of R&d investments and in the number of companies, EU-based Scoreboard companies in the Software and Computer Services sector show very strong performance:
Software & Computer Services 37; Automobiles & Parts 36; Technology Hardware & Equipment 29; Chemicals 24;
Software & Computer Services 151; Electronic & Electrical Equipment 139; Industrial Engineering 116; Chemicals 94;
The US is by far the strongest region in the group of high R&d intensity sectors including pharmaceuticals, health, software,
Software & computer services and Aerospace & defence. Medium-high R&d intensity sectors (between 2%and 5%)include e g.
PFIZER INC.'S INFANT NUTRITION PFIZER INC. 30/11/2012 Acq. 100%MICROSOFT 6164 2 SKYPE GLOBAL SARL SILVER LAKE PARTNERS 13/10
*rank Company Country Sector R&d in 2012 (€ m 1 GOOGLE USA Internet 4997.0 2 ORACLE USA Software 3675.9 3 QUALCOMM USA
%namely Software & Computer Services (11.7%),Automobiles & Parts (8. 9%)and Technology Hardware & Equipment (8. 8%).The top R&d investing sector, Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology achieved a more modest
Companies based in the EU had the highest R&d growth in Automobile & Parts (14.4%),Software & Computer Services (14.2%)and the Industrial Engineering (12.3%)sectors.
%)The main R&d shares of those based in the US specialise in high R&d-intensive sectors, namely Technology Hardware & Equipment (25.2%),Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology (22.1%)and Software & Computer Services (18.2%).
the US contributes 74.4%to Software and Computer Services, 63.8%to Health care Equipment & Services and 54.0%to Technology Hardware & Equipment and;
Worldwide, the Software & Computer Services sector shows the highest one-year growth rate (11.8), %followed by Industrial Engineering (9. 8%),Automobiles & Parts (8. 9%)and Technology Hardware & Equipment (8. 8%)sectors.
%followed by the Software & Computer Services (14.2%)and Industrial Engineering (12.3%)sectors. Sectors showing the lowest one-year R&d growth are Banks (for which only the EU companies report R&d,-6. 8%),Fixed Line Telecom(-4. 6%
the Technology Hardware & Equipment sector shows the highest one-year growth rate (14.8%)followed by Software
& Biotechnology Technology Hardware & Automobiles & Parts Software & Computer Services Electronic & Electrical Equipment Industrial Engineering Chemicals Aerospace & Defence General Industrials Leisure Goods
%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Japan US EU Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Technology Hardware & Equipment Automobiles & Parts Software
Japan-353 R&d change(%)1 year 3 years 1 Software & Computer Services 11.8 14.2 10.0 12.6 10.4-4. 7-8. 4
%Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology, IT sectors (Software & Computer Services and Technology Hardware & Equipment) and Leisure Goods. The sector with the lowest R&d intensity is Oil & Gas Producers (0. 3
the R&d intensity of EU companies is larger than that of the US and Japan in 6 sectors (Software & Computer Services, Technology Hardware & Equipment, Industrial Engineering,
intensity,%1 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 14.4 13.9 15.8 13.2 2 Software & Computer Services 9. 9 12.6 11.5 4. 8 3 Technology
%followed by Software & Computer Services (7. 4%),Food Producers (7. 3%)and Aerospace & Defence (6. 4%).Regarding the automotive sales,
the highest profitability is shown in Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology (19.0%)and Software & Computer Services (18.2%).
the Software & Computer Services sector shows the highest one-year growth rate for sales (6. 9%)followed by Technology Hardware
%and Oil & Gas Producers(-3. 0%).The US-based companies have the highest profitability in Software & Computer Services (23.9%)and Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology (21.7%).
*1 Automobiles & Parts 8. 8 11.3 5. 2 0. 0-3. 2 11.9 5. 6 2 Software & Computer Services 7
Technology Hardware & Equipment and Software & Computer Services, account for almost 90%of the total R&d investment of the US's high R&d intensity group.
Software & Computer Services 113: UK 47, France 21, Germany 19 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 112: UK 30, France 18 Industrial Engineering 112:
of EU 1000 (number of firms) Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 59 (23%)52 (21%)Software & Computer Services 37 (14%)74 (30%)Technology Hardware & Equipment
More than 55%of these companies in the sectors of Electronic and Electrical Equipment, Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnologies and Software & Computer services have a higher R&d intensity than the average of the 527 EU companies.
Swedish and UK companies in the Software and Computer Services sector show high performances as more than 80%display a higher R&d intensity than the upper reach average.
Technological innovations range from biotech drugs or software-driven MRI scanners and radiotherapy systems to micromechanical devices like drug-eluting stents and robotic-assisted surgery.
4 2 18 29 1 1 4 5 3 1 11 1 111 Real estate Investment & Services 1 1 2 Software
the overall expectations of all the other companies in the sample show a more positive outlook for industrial R&d at exactly the same global level as in past year's survey (4%).For some sectors,
Million euros in 2011.5%0%5%10%Software & Computer Services Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Technology Hardware & Equipment Health care Equipment & Services Electronic & Electrical Equipment General
while maintaining an R&d focus in the EU. Low expectations for R&d in the EU (1%p. a. in 2013-15) are due to the outlook of seven automobiles
Technology Hardware & Equipment, Software & Computer Services, and Health care Equipment & Services 49 47%Medium R&d intensity Industrial Engineering, Electronic & Electrical Equipment, Automobiles & Parts, Chemicals, Aerospace & Defence, General Industrials
Their outlook was compared significantly lower to the past(-0. 7%p. a. for 2013-15 vs. around 5%in our two previous surveys
%.While that level is a positive outlook for corporate R&d above the nominal EU GDP growth estimates at 1. 4%for 2013 and 1. 9%for 2014,15 the R&d investment expectations are not yet at the levels
-5%0%5%10%15%Software & Computer Services Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Technology Hardware & Equipment Health care Equipment & Services Electronic & Electrical Equipment General
their expected R&d investment changes are inline to the expected vehicle sales outlook for the next years,
& parts companies in China R&d investment of the 9 surveyed companies in China passenger vehicles sales outlook in China 14 The 2013 EU SURVEY on R&d Investment Business
also for US companies the 2013 outlook for R&d investment changes has been reduced to 2. 3%18 due to more moderate growth dynamics compared to the previous period. 19 The comparison of R&d investment
%In the high R&d intensity sectors, pharmaceuticals & biotechnology and software & computer services are the drivers of expectations in the US and Canada, China and India.
%)Firms across all sector groups value the acquisition of new or highly improved machinery, equipment and software within the European union higher than acquisition from outside (non-EU) countries.
pharmaceuticals & biotechnology, technology hardware & equipment, software & computer services, health care equipment & services,
sector group**Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 24 108 22.2%above 40%High technology Hardware & Equipment 10 47 21.3%above 40%High Software & Computer Services 8
c1) Inside the European union (c2) In non-EU countries (d) Acquisition of new or highly improved machinery, equipment and software:(
e-mail The collected personal data and all information related to the above mentioned survey is stored on servers of the JRCIPTS, the operations
and provisions established by the Directorate of Security for these kind of servers and services. The information you provide will be treated as confidential
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