You can find a search engine of NCPS by visiting FP7 support webpage:.http://cordis. europa. eu/fp7/get-support en. html Lastly,
Google remains the leading search engine in most countries, and accounts for around 90 per cent of the search market. 16 The number of daily Google searches reached almost 6 billion by end 2013 (Chart 1. 16)
and telecommunication operators and Internet companies, including search engines and social networks, on the other, is necessary
whereby a website's structure and content are optimized to make the site more visible to the webpage-indexing process of one or more search engines,
M. S. and Brilliant, L. 2009), Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data. Nature, 457 (7232), 1012 4. doi:
such as email, search engines, online music, chat, and radio broadcasts. with the goal of becoming a specially designated public library branch providing visually impaired persons with access to technology to help them reach their personal and professional goals.
On the level of platforms for client operating systems such as Windows and Android, open standards have fostered innovation by allowing technologies like web browsers to be implemented over different underlying platforms,
Google has developed the open source Android operating system and spawned innovation in applications worldwide; Facebook has enabled the building of thousands of apps
TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS, DISTRIBUTED COLLABORATION, SOCIAL VALUES Commercial social networks/markets (FB, Apple, Android...Federated Social networks (Diaspora...
and operating systems and lowers the cost of ICT adoption. Most competition authorities in OECD countries, independently or in co-operation with others in different jurisdictions, have examined how on-line markets
and also the much wider domain of e-commerce transactions in goods and services. 11 Online retailing, online press, search engines, social networks, blogs, media streaming, online gambling and e-health
some Member States have provided for specific liability exemptions for information location services (search engine services) and hyperlinking services.
Austria, Hungary, Spain and Portugal have adopted specific liability exemptions for search engines according to which a company can benefit
whereas others, in particular selling platforms, video sharing sites, social networks and search engines, favoured the inclusion of those activities within the"safe harbour"regime.
Where specific exemptions from liability for search engine services and hyperlinking services have not been included explicitly in national legislation
Article 14 ECD. 88 The court did not specify why a search engine should be classed as a hosting provider.
HTML 31 through Google's search engine. These advertisement links appear whenever a"keyword"that can be reserved by an economic operator corresponds to the word (s) entered as a request in the search engine.
In the national proceedings LVMH (the holder of the"Louis vuitton"trademark) complained about the fact that both competitors
In all those business models, the use of search engines has become widespread. Customers rely increasingly on search engines to find their preferred product or service.
Search engines charge advertisers on a pay-per-click basis. The trend is towards direct-response type advertising instead of display advertising.
Publishers have focussed on the importance of advertising revenues which account for 50%of newspaper revenues in the printed environment and almost 100%in the digital area.
in the way sites can be referenced by search engines or how technologies can be slowed down or blocked.
or when it pays a search engine operator for an internet referencing service in order to facilitate access to its site by consumers domiciled in those various Member States.
the mobile phone industry, the digital amplifier industry, the open source software industry, the mobile operating system Android, the biopharmaceutical industry, Procter&gamble, Italcementi, Deutsche telekom, Innocentive, Roche or the Dutch special
and Canada to accept credit cards through their iphone and Android phones, either by swiping the card on the Square device
Airports, like cities, also require a common open operating system that allows for the sharing of data between artifacts
if you look at the successful international services, like social media or search engines, you realise that somehow these services have managed to go passed and beyond these problems.
The case of embedded Linux, Research Policy 35,953 969. Herstatt, C.,Von Hippel, E.,1992.
The case of Microsoft in operating systems is an obvious example. Not surprisingly, in mobile phone technology Europe gained a leadership position also because of a first mover advantage in defining the global system for mobile communications (GSM) standard.
and financial support to French SMES. http://www. oseo. fr/os eo/oseo in english2**Ireland High Potential Start-up (HPSU) Funding by Enter-The HPSU offers a range of supports for start-up
and financial support to French SMES. http://www. oseo. fr/os eo/oseo in english2**Ireland High Potential Start-up (HPSU) Funding by Enter-The HPSU offers a range of supports for start-up
zzmap-based search engine of RDI organisations and businesses zzfinding project partners and mapping project opportunities Kaleidoszkóp is operated by the National Innovation Office RDI Observatory Department.
networks, cybernetic security, safe software systems, mobile applications design, etc. Horizontal priorities The Northeast regional Smart Specialization Strategy is designed to operate at 4 levels:
J=Pt65+(j)/ Pt-15 (J)* 100 4 2002 2001 2000 109,0 106,7 103,9 115,0 113,5 110,8 os 6 al
la dimensión OTRI, os RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA zona este de Madrid y Guadalajara lo que está permitiendo que la conexión investigadores viceversa, esté siendo más eficaz y directa, pudiendo así alcanzar una transferencia
desarrollo de I+D+i. 49 diversos transferencia de tecnología, valor añadido y de la innovación de entros ios:
), destinados, fundamentalmente, a años se constituye INNOVARED por los seis CLIPE que en ese ios, plataformas tecnológicas, etc.
vinos sin alcohol, vinos con grado reducido, zumos de uva y varietales, vinos FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS en el mercado os
Comercializar en nuevos canales como el de hostelería, turismo gastronómico Mejora de la presentación de los productos. 62 os RIS3
, más baratos y con nuevas FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS ios Existencia de competencia proveniente de países menos desarrollados y más pujantes
verdadera 74 factores demográficos cada naturaleza, fauna, aire puro, en limítrofes de os, innovación, ón a os declaración), 5 Sitios integran
Existen diversos programas e iniciativas europeas, 80 portancia os aeronaves, satélites artificiales y textil-Castilla-La Mancha. científico y tecnológico
neurología y 86 os recoge los datos a RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA Becas, ayudas y convenios del Instituto de Salud Carlos
Investigación ste información e indicadores que permitan medir la evolución de los empresarial y tecnológico por ejemplo. 90 os preclínicas
91 n investigación, ayudas para la ios alta igación RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 3 Castilla-La Mancha+saludable La sociedad
/ANEXOS servicio universal de telecomunicaciones que entró en Castilla-La Mancha, con el fin de proporcionar. os Internet.
poyar emprendedores castellano-manchegos. romocionar ios acilitar Castilla-La Mancha. ontribuir en un impulso y estímulo para favorecer el uso
factores iban a ayudar a hacer os Una vez establecidos los desafíos podíamos iniciar el diseño del pla acción incluyendo medidas dirigidas
OS...5...13.15 CASTILLA-LA...17.17.30.49.49.56.61.70.70 MBITOS ESPECIALIZACIÓN...78.80.84.84.90.90.93.95.106.109.112.112.119.140 INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL 1 RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL Desarrollada en 2010, la Estrategia Europa 2020 tiene como
Según datos anuales de la EPA del INE en en Castilla-La Mancha a la media as os egional l dad
Actualización RIS3 socio-económico, y del Sistema de or Observatorio R Castilla-La Mancha. os y sistema productivo (mercado de trabajo
60 y las aportaciones de los expertos, el grupo de trabajo técnico os una serie de desafíos que había acción
la Mesa de Expertos, encargada os, que abordar irán medidas sobre los ector posibles de nismos-privada prevista. o. de
específica para de promoción de la innovación. mpulsar iencia os Castilla-castellano-manchego en crecimiento Castilla-La conectividad digital ntizar
conjunta. simplifiquen y ayuden los agentes del sistema de I+D+i os 2020. tanto, tiene una gran ión el gasto público
os Estrategia Española, Europa 2020 y bjetivos y, para cada uno de ellos, una serie de, l Sociales. regionales, para
Linux (to name only a few), were developed collaboratively by Open source Community programmers and volunteers. Open Data movements and innovative/transparent forms of governance go hand in hand (http://data. gov. uk) with these new forms of coproduction.
and run on standard Intel Pentium 4 CPU 1. 70 GHZ Machines with 512 MB RAM, WINDOWS XP professional OS.
and other search engines to self-diagnose and arm themselves with the best available healthcare information online
whereas many industry observers have pointed out that the bundled PC operating system has grown so large that more processing power does not translate into more effective operating power.
System virtualisation separates an operating system from its underlying hardware resources; resource virtualisation abstracts physical resources into manageable units of functionality.
Platforms and Software systems for an Autonomic Internet. IEEE Globecom 2010; 6-10 dec.,, Miami, USA (2010) 4. Galis, A.,et al.:
Towards the Future Internet, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 5. Chapman, C.,et al.:Software Architecture Definition for On-demand Cloud Provisioning.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009), http://www. iospress. nl/16. Berl, A.,Fischer, A.,De Meer, H.:
Platforms and Software systems for an Autonomic Internet. In: IEEE Globecom 2010, Miami, USA, 6-10 december (2010) 14.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 24. Feldmann, A.:Internet clean-slate design: what and why? ACM SIGCOM Computer Communication Review 37 (3)( 2007) 25.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 2. Ayers, D.:From here to There. IEEE Internet Comput 11 (1), 85 89 (2007) 3. European commission Information Society and Media.
The framework has been implemented as a Linux Kernel Module and it has been installed in test-bed machines and in a legacy router1 for performance evaluation.
For the communication between the layers running in a Distributed Operating system, without the traditional sockets used in TCP IP,
by the direct use of the Raw Socket to communicate with the Distributed Operating system, without the use of IP, TCP, UDP and SCTP.<
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 32 Tselentis, G.,et al.:Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 33 Tsiatsis, V.,Gluhak, A.,Bauge, T.,Montagut, F.,Bernat, J.,Bauer, M.,Villalonga, C.,Barnaghi, P
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 34 Vissers, C.,Logrippo, L.:The Importance of the Service Concept in the Design of Data communications Protocols.
(which involves the OS vendor updating their stack) and adoption (which means that MPTCP is actually being used
and deployment is decided mainly by the OS (Operating system) vendor and not the end user.)Therefore we believe that a more promising initial scenario is an end user that accesses content, via wireless LAN and 3g, from a provider that controls both end user devices and content servers 26 for example,
For instance, it is necessary to think about the benefits and costs for OS vendors, end users, applications and ISPS (Internet service providers.
One challenge for the technologists designing new hardware, software systems, and platforms, however, is to be aware that technology is not value-free,
Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 16. Trilogy:
both from a general perspective and from a security perspective for security-critical software systems. 4 Security Support in Programming Environments Security Support in Programming Environments is not new;
and public acceptance. 1 Introduction The vision of the Internet of Services (Ios) entails a major paradigm shift in the way ICT systems
In the Ios, services are business functionalities that are designed and implemented by producers, deployed by providers,
However, the new opportunities opened by the Ios will only materialize if concepts, techniques and tools are provided to ensure security.
thereby significantly improving the all-round security of the Ios. In this chapter, we give a brief overview of the main scientific and industrial challenges for such verification tools,
and public acceptance of the Ios. We proceed as follows. In Sections 2 and 3, we discuss, respectively,
and security of the Ios. The research innovation put forth by AVANTSSAR aims at ensuring global security of dynamically composed services
These advances will significantly improve the all-round security of the Ios, and thus boost its development and public acceptance.
Web Services Business Process Execution Language vers. 2. 0 (2007), http://docs. oasis-open. org/wsbpel/2. 0/OS/wsbpel
-v2. 0-OS. pdf 25. Pnueli, A.:The Temporal Logic of Programs. In: Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer science, pp. 46 57.
Sharing resources such as operating systems, middleware, or actual software requires a case-by-case design of isolation mechanisms.
-Linux machines for the RUBIS based work load generators-A Linux machine for the hosting the algorithm unit,
capable of compiling C and Java software-Linux machines for running XEN server where on top will run the RUBIS Web app
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 7. Airspan homepage, http://www. airspan. com 8. Distributed Internet traffic Generator, http://www. grid. unina. it/software
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 10. Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD: The Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy.
Nevertheless, the future intentions are to implement the FINLAN ontology in Linux operating system kernel level,
since the methods proposed would be available at the operating system level. 4 Conclusions This paper has presented the FINLAN ontology works in a collaboration perspective with some Future Internet projects.
Future work will implement the FINLAN ontology at the Linux kernel level and run performance
Platforms and Software systems for an Autonomic Internet. In: IEEE Global Communications Conference (2010) 14 Rubio-Loyola, J.,Astorga, A.,Serrat, J.,Lefevre, L.,Cheniour, A.,Muldowney, D.,Davy, S.,Galis
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 4. Schönwälder, J.,et al.:Future Internet=Content+Services+Management. IEEE Communications Magazine 47 (7), 27 33 (2009) 5. Zahariadis, T.,et al.:
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 6. Huszák, Á.,Imre, S.:Content-aware Interface Selection Method for Multi-Path Video Streaming in Best-effort Networks.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 8. Martini, M. G.,et al.:Content Adaptive Network Aware Joint Optimization of Wireless Video Transmission.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 10. Anderson, T.,et al.:Overcoming the Internet Impasse through Virtualization. Computer 38 (4), 34 41 (2005) 11.
and search engines are expected to be able to understand underlying semantics in content and match it to the query.
the Internet of Services (Ios), Internet of things (Iot) and smart objects, Internet of Knowledge (Iok), Internet of People (Iop.
methods and tools, supporting the idea that large software systems can be created starting from independent, reusable collections of preexisting software components.
OOP aims at developing applications and software systems that provide a high level of data abstraction and modularity (using technologies such as COM,.
Iot, Ios, Multi-Agent Systems, Cloud computing, Autonomic Systems) and, in parallel, some key areas of the enterprise that will start to benefit of the FINES approach.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 16. Papazoglou, M. P.:Web Services: Principles and Technology. Prentice-hall, Englewood Cliffs (2007) 17.
and its particular components, Internet of things (Iot) and Internet of Services (Ios), can become building blocks to progress towards a unified urban-scale ICT platform transforming a Smart City into an open innovation platform.
and at the service level (Ios as a suit of open and standardized enablers to facilitate the composition of interoperable smart city services).
and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual things are integrated seamlessly into the information network 5. The Internet of Services (Ios):
namely Iot and Ios, can be essential building blocks in future Smart Cities open innovation platforms.
and Ios as ICT Building blocks for Smart Cities In the analysis from Forrester research 9 on the role that ICT will play in creating the foundation for Smart Cities,
Ios evolution must be correlated undoubtedly with Iot advances. Otherwise, a number of future Smart City services will never have an opportunity to be conceived due to the lack of the required links to the real world.
and challenges of implementing Iot and Ios at the city scale. Starting with the benefits of Iot technologies, they are twofold:
Considering now the Ios, it must be stressed that it is recognized widely (see for example 12) that the real impact of future Iot developments is tied heavily to the parallel evolution of the Ios. So,
a Smart City could only become a true open innovation platform through the proper harmonization of Ios and Iot.
Thus the integration of innovative principles and philosophy of Ios will engage collective end-user intelligence from Web 2. 0
The technological challenge of developing the Ios has been assumed at EU level, and actions are being initiated to overcome the undesirable dissociation between technological
Experimental Testbeds Ad hoc WSN Deployments Iotresources (sensor & actuator networks) Ios resources Testbed 1 USN-Enabler Service 1 Adaptation& Homogeneization Testbed
Control Layer GSDP SDP Entity exposure Service exposure Ios federation level Iot federation level NGN/Telco2. 0 Web2. 0 Service
Layer Fig. 1. Global Service Delivery Platform (GSDP) integrating Iot/Ios building blocks 3 Developing Urban Iot Platforms At present, some works have been reported of practical implementations
This capability will allow a seamless link between Iot and Ios, as discussed in Section 2. Also relevant will be the definition of open APIS,
and the proper basement for the new heterogeneous sensor network infrastructures needed to enable an evolving FI based on the Iot and Ios paradigms.
research and service oriented initiatives on both Iot and Ios areas as WISEBED 25, SENSEI 8 and the USN Iot Platform (presented in Section 3) including Web 2. 0 and Telco 2. 0 design principles.
through Iot and Ios, for creating new real-life applications and services is huge in the smart city context.
providing the key components required to intertwining Iot and Ios worlds. Referred Iot USN platform is currently being evolved with the addition of new capabilities
) Towards the Future Internet, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009) 17. Fisher, S.:Towards an Open Federation Alliance.
and open-source software such as the Linux operating system, the Mozilla Firefox browser, and the Apache web server.
200 Liftshare 198 Limited liability Partnerships (LLPS) 65 Linux 139 Live Work 31 London Climate Change Agency 158 Mapping 17-19
partially solved by the establishment of vertical, thematic or regional e-marketplace portals and efficient search engines, On average, across European union (EU),
, WTC regulations Basic protocols, network infrastructure TCP IP XML, ebxml organs Software components, business models Open source models, operating systems Simple species Grass, worms
This is a service based on the automatic recording by Google's search engine of citations to any author's publications (of whatever type) included in other publications appearing on the worldwide web. 24 See:
The second one is Microsoft windows Azure platform, which is composed of three components. The first component which is Windows Azure provides Windows based environment to enable users to run applications and store data in data centers.
It is a platform that allows multiple OS and related applications (called Virtual machines VMS) to run on a cloud machine concurrently to facilitate sharing of cloud resources.
+Smart mobile communications iphone, ipad, Android OS Smartphones and tablets Cloud computing Amazon, dropbox, Google, Salesforce. com, Windows Azure, etc.
store These stores are managed at global level by manufacturers of mobile operating systems (Apple, Samsung, Google, Microsoft, RIM),
, the use of two or more operating systems on the same mobile device. These solutions on the one hand, provide the user with a certain Table 3. 6 Solutions suitable to enable device security management Solutions Benefits Drawbacks Mobile device management Simple to install Provide centralized management of the devices used by the user
Require investment in infrastructure to ensure the effectiveness of the solution 3. 3 Digital Management Solutions 59 degree of freedom in the choice of the device and operating systems;
and business data as well as operating systems (the former managed by the mobile operators, the latter by the IT department of the company where the user is actually working).
To this end, the adopted solution should have been able to operate on different mobile devices, regardless of operating system,
Run Everywhere, enabling the development of a single app, compatible with different operating systems (OS), such as, e g.,
, ios, Android, Blackberry, Winmobile), as well as facilitating the updates by the users 29,30. Thus, the Kony solution have been selected to deliver Toyota's Mobile Shopping Tool application,
Mobile services initiatives have to consider integration with existing back-end systems without the need to rewrite the application for multiple types of OS,
and implemented with Vodafone a Sales force Automation mobile app for ios based tablets (ipad). The goal of the solution was to provide more useful information to sellers to increase the effectiveness of the sales (historical data on the customer, complete catalog, real time inventory, etc.
In order to overcome this potential problem can be useful to enhance search engines'capabilities and mining tools with lexical integration through instruments such as
As well as a search engine allows searching information through websites, an opinion search engine can easily find judgments
and evaluations about the argument the users are looking for. In this context, it is important to underline Horringan 22 reported that out of 2000 American adults'sample in 20071: 81%of internet users looked for information about product using internet at least once,
Dropbox. 2. The increased variety and complexity of personal and mobile devices as well as different operating systems and applications that all requiring management will lead to increased costs. 3. The possibility of losing mobile devices would likely increase when the organization uses
because they run different operating systems that may occasionally connect to the corporate network, but are connected always to the Internet.
To decide which operating systems and devices to support: this is an important procedure in order not to ensure that the technology choices wouldn't 5. 3 Steps for IT Consumerization 97 overwhelm the IT staff;
such as those listed in Table 5. 2. 1 Engage Stakeholders 2 Update Security Model 3 Decide on OS and devices 4 Plan Deployment 5 Stay current with Technology Fig
which is based a cloud management solution that can provide a rich platform to manage Android, iphone,
and Windows phone devices. Also, it includes information protection by using Active directory Rights Management Services, which provide the infrastructure that is needed to protect office content and other Information Rights Management.
migration to up-to-date Linux, IOS and Windows versions to reduce cost; reducing application portfolio and application migration;
Table 5. 4 Desktop delivery option On your own Bring your own Choose your own Here is your own Consumer desktop Enterprise desktop Consumer OS Consumer OS Enterprise OS
Enterprise OS Local workspace Local workspace Local workspace Local workspace Session roaming Session roaming Virtual desktop Virtual workspace (server
a recent research claim that nearly half of all the workers (46%)surveyed have graded their employers with extremely low marks for applying IT consumerization strategy 5. Table 5. 5 Sample IT support policy Devices Operating systems Files
It provides support to any employee-owned Apple and Android phones, and tablets that meet its minimum operating system requirements.
POINT OF ATTENTION: It is necessary to realize the importance of engaging people from all departments at the company
This software system is a suite of tools that provide configurable features of collaborative working methods;
In this service, the files shared publicly on Google Drive can be searched with web search engines. Google docs is a freeware web-based office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service.
and it is available for different operating systems. Also, Microsoft offers a web-based 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems
In fact, the search engines like Google and Yahoo! are some of the most visited websites and they make money thanks to sponsored links and paid advertising;
It is designed as a mix between the style and appearance of ios with the convenience of Facebook.
On the Mobile Payments side, the ios and Android app, on the one hand, allows customers to pay with their smartphone, with no need for cards or cash, reducing by 10 s the single transaction;
IOS Press Ebooks. 227 42. Available at http://ebooks. iospress. nl/publication/35146. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
This includes operating systems; systems software such as databases and security packages; business applications; and consumer applications such as games, personal finance,
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