and it may be accessed by any computer literate citizen that will be able to disseminate it to the rest of the society All public bodies will adhere to this Line Action.
how to use your computer at home, how to use"social media, "how to work Page 48 of 170 outside the office,
computers, the Internet, broadcasting technologies and telephony. The benefits are translated into improvement in efficiency and effectiveness of education at all levels
%A forerunner factor of using computers and the Internet in the learning process is the pupil access to these technologies.
97%of the Romanian GP practices use a computer during a patient consultation and 65%of them use the computer to electronic storage of individual medical patient data. 7 Romania displays its best
ehealth performance in the area of patient data storage and the use of a computer for consultation purposes.
A survey conducted in 2008 showed that 411 public hospitals subordinated to the Ministry of Health had an average of around 8 hospital beds per computer,
Page 81 of 170 Computer access is currently available in around 65%-70%of public libraries in Romania,
%Degree of using computer, depending on residence Number of individuals, aged between 16-74 years using the computer, depending on residence Residence Year Variation 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total 6, 847,343
6, 719,591 7, 464,651 8, 325,674 8, 401,940 23%Urban 5, 264,183 5, 065,288 5, 428,420 6, 054,078 6, 007,059
there is a clear trend towards uniformity between the two areas of residence, due to reduction of prices of computers in recent years,
and of speciality medicine The reporting centralisation at national level The existence of the DRG reporting for the assessment of the hospital's results Providing computers for the family practitioners The absence of a national registry of the persons who suffer from chronic
mobile phones, tablets etc. The preparation of technologies for the monitoring of the fraud attempts of the payment systems and the unique identification of the users The increase of the competitiveness,
High performance computing HRDOP..Human resources Development Operational Programme H2020...Horizon 2020 MA...Managing Authority IKF...Information and Knowledge Fusion ICT...
and require skilled labour industries have been able to show a significant improvement in recent years (manufacture of machinery and equipment, vehicle production, manufacturing of computers,
while no clear trend can be demonstrated in machine building and the manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products.
It is the highest in the pharmaceuticals, the chemical and automotive industries, the manufacturing of electrical and computer equipment and electronic products. 22 Figure18:
and vehicle manufacturing, the production of computers, electronics and optical products as well as mechanical engineering have a considerable weight as well. 25 Figure21:
sensing computer-based instruments and measurement and process control improvements numerical modelling and simulation machine learning data centres, data transmission networks etc.
, liveable environment introduction of the use of computer-based instruments, developer software and measuring-control instruments in dual training 65 4. 4. Links of the National Smart Specialisation Directions to the Horizon 2020 programme The pillars
Output indicators Source Reporting frequency Number of new researchers at the supported entities (FTE) Tender database annually Number of companies cooperating with research institutes at the supported organizations (pc
Outcome indicators Specialization indicator unit base year base value target value Source frequency Systematic research number of publications published in a foreign language pc 2012 18,195
20,000 KSH annually number of patents granted pc 2012 3, 278 3, 800 KSH annually R&d expenditure of institutional and higher education research centres as a percentage of GDP%2012 0. 43 0. 58 KSH annually Smart production R&d expenditure of the research
Google has built already one of the world's largest networks of computers and data centres for online-search results,
Lowcost home 3d manufacturing tools (3d printers, CNC computer numeric control machines), free CAD/CAM software, like Blender, 123d or Sketchup,
organised by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) 11, an informal association of hackers from across Europe.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Europe's largest network of hackers, is the most prominent example of grassroots communities coming together to develop
the club also fights for free access to computers and technological infrastructure for everybody. The latest gathering of the CCC in 2012 in Hamburg, Germany, brought together 6, 000 participants.
The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) HACKERS NETWORKS 34 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe The World wide web Consortium (W3c), an international community that works on developing
computer-friendly formats for anyone to download, use, and analyse, as long as the privacy and data protection of all citizens is preserved
Another important trend, boosting the diffusion of open data is the increasing number of mobile devices.
Smartphones, tablets, PDAS and other devices are becoming smaller, faster, smarter, more networked and personal.
Today mobile devices with always-on Internet connectivity are becoming widespread. 74 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe INTEROPERABILITY50 In the area of copyright,
-Jahreskongresses-29c3-des-Chaos-Computer-Clubs-CCC. jpg Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 34 http://www. e-living. net/sites/default/files
https://www. flickr. com/photos/lliurealbir/5154011320/Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 41 Earth From Space At Night Wallpaper Hd Desktop 10 online Audphoto
The project investigated the educational potential of two ubiquitous mobile devices: Palm smart phones and ipod digital audio players (mp3 players.
Each teacher or team created pedagogies to implement appropriate use of a mobile device in different subject areas in higher education.
mobile learning, mobile technologies, mobile learning, authentic learning, design-based research, higher education Introduction Personal mobile devices such as ipods and mobile phones are now ubiquitous amongst student
Even if a teacher is a competent and avid user of personal mobile devices, he or she may feel ill-prepared to use them with students in pedagogically innovative and appropriate ways.
but few universities currently provide PD on personal mobile devices, generally preferring to focus on more mainstream educational technologies such as computers, learning management systems software packages and audiovisual tools.
It is only at a surface level that widespread teacher PD appears to provide a solution.
if the professional development of teachers focuses principally upon instruction on the utility of mobile devices
While there are many exemplars of prosaic uses of mobile devices for communication, few examples currently exist of how they might be used as cognitive tools (Jonassen & Reeves,
Campbell, 2005) and the social and cultural shift in communication dynamics through the use of mobile devices (e g.,
Aims and scope of the project The project investigated the educational potential of mobile devices, specifically,‘smartphones'(combined mobile phones and PDAS) and ipods, in tertiary education.
and invent pedagogies appropriate to their students'use of a mobile device in completing a complex task within an authentic learning environment. 3. Implement the use of mobile technologies
Norman, 1988) of mobile devices for teaching and learning in higher education. This phase was conducted over the first six months of the project.
Phase 1 of the project also involved the purchase of class sets of mobile devices. Palm Treo 680 smartphones and Apple 30g ipods were purchased by the University from Teaching and Learning funds, for use in the professional development workshops and implementations with students in classes.
Each teacher used one or more mobile devices in depth, to explore the full range of affordances,
and modelling of the implementation and pedagogy of mobile devices, using a theoretical foundation of authentic learning, rather than a transmissive, technology-driven perspective.
a project website, literature review created as an Endnote library with embedded papers, a searchable catalogue of educational affordances of the mobile devices,
and maintain the mobile devices and to provide teacher/researchers with equitable access for their research,
authentic pedagogies for mobile devices but also in the action learning approach adopted for the professional development of participants.
The proliferation of mobile devices has proceeded throughout society at such a rate that higher education can no longer avoid exploring the educational potential of these tools.
Computers as mindtools for schools. Merrill: NJ. Jonassen, D, . & Reeves, T. C. 1996). Learning with technology:
Using computers as cognitive tools. In D. Jonassen (Ed.),Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 693-719.
Handheld computers (PDAS) in schools. Coventry, UK: BECTA. Proceedings ascilite Melbourne 2008: Full paper: Herrington 427 Proctor, N,
OECD (2003) Statement by the OECD Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy, Broadband driving growth:
Beyond a certain level of connectivity (PC, Internet access, on-line information or marketing), not all SMES will necessarily catch up with large firms,
AND USE BY SMALL BUSINESSES SMES3 have recognised gradually the positive impact that ICTS, such as computer terminals,
now have at least one computer terminal, usually with Internet access. Many types of business software can improve information
Seamless transfer of information through shared electronic files and networked computers increases the efficiency of business processes such as documentation,
The OECD's broad definition includes transactions conducted over computer-mediated networks, such as the Internet, EDI (electronic data interchange), Minitel and interactive telephone systems. 10 In the B2c context, the Internet and e-commerce can be effective tools for better communication.
once entered into the office computer, simultaneously. This is very different from paper records, which can normally only be consulted by one person at a time
others have shown no relation between computer use and firm performance. 5 A study of Canadian manufacturing establishments (plants) with ten or more employees (excluding food processing establishments) drawn from Statistics Canada's Business Register,
A Eurostat survey on e-commerce shows that nine out of ten SMES were equipped with computers at the end of 2000/early 2001.
or sales, is associated not with computer use (Bitler, 2001). 12 Differences in Internet access in the 21 countries for
Note 3. Internet and other computer-mediated networks. Source: OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, Community Survey on ICT usage in enterprises 2002, May 2003.
Adoption of Internet e-commerce by SMES Computers and access to the Internet have become common in most OECD countries,
Taking a wide definition of electronic commerce to cover transactions over computer-mediated networks (including traditional EDI) and inter-firm transactions,
and other computer-mediated networks. 4. All businesses. 5. Orders received and placed over the Internet and other computer-mediated networks.
Source: OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001. The situation is similar for SMES,
or placed over the Internet and other computer-mediated networks. Source: OECD, ICT database, August 2002;
The company has initiated a project called E-Choupal that places computers with Internet access in rural farming village.
The computer, typically housed in the farmer's house, is linked to the Internet via phone lines or, increasingly by a VSAT connection.
The farmers can use the computer to assess daily closing prices on local markets, as well as to track global price trends
In 1996 a company employee bought a personal computer at his own expense to use the Internet.
2000 Percentage of businesses using a computer with ten or more employees 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Italy Spain Austria United kingdom Finland
as incompatibility between systems (e g. central/computer reservation systems) and the dominance of relatively small agents and suppliers with less ICT capability may impede efficient electronic transactions along the supply chain for B2b transactions (Department
which the customer can listen to through a desktop computer. The price of the instruments ranges from GBP 295 to GBP 7 000.
Not all SMES will catch up with large firms beyond a certain level of connectivity (PC, Internet access, on-line marketing.
The Web site includes guidance on how to buy a computer, get connected and set up a Web site and reports on ICT and e-commerce.
contributes to building computer and Internet literacy in SMES. United kingdom Learndirect SMES are a priority group for the on-line service.
/Bitler, M. P. 2001), Small Businesses and Computers: Adoption and Performance, preliminary draft, October. Bricklin, D. 2001),
Finally, m-commerce (electronic commerce conducted from a mobile phone, tablet etc. in the EU plays a more modest part in the growth of electronic commerce than in the USA and Japan.
In this context, respondents to the public consultation also argued that actual knowledge should be human knowledge and not"computer knowledge".
including computers, smartphones or other devices connected to the Internet users should be able to know
they can infect computers with viruses and the illegal offer of pharmaceuticals affects consumer confidence
Today, with the availability of adequate computer support for reading text, books have become services
pre-purchasing has been used to fund the development of industrial products such as a modular desktop CNC machine 19, drone (autonomous robotboat) 20 and 3d printer 21.
dive computers and precision instruments. Suunto is facilitating a sports community Movescount, where active, like-minded,
Modular Desktop CNC Machine. An Open Hardware project in Minneapolis, MN by AJ Quick 2011. http://www. kickstarter. com/projects/ajquick/modular-desktop-cncmachine?
Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, ACM; 2013, pp. 1301-18.23) Trifu A, Croitoru I, A SWOT Analysis of Today's Crowdsourcing Process, International Journal of Management Sciences, 2014;
Jakarta Open Data Lab (ID), Chaos Computer Club (DE) Co-working labs Very diverse & changing Cop constellations Provide open spaces for work
A place for creating physical designs was meant to complement the desktop-based activities at betahaus.
Open Design City offered workstations, 3d printing, CNC milling machines, hardware tools and professional support for using the more advanced technologies.
and offers up to 10 workstations. Jörn Werner Conrad's CEO, explains that Conrad aims at being closer to demand-driven innovations by supporting those who generate them.
Each lab offers a physical environment equipped with desks, machines, computers, audio-equipment, materials and substances that can be arranged flexibly.
‘We need to remember that there is a supercomputer between the ears of every human on this planet.
He warns us of a world where super computers and robots decide what is good for humanity.
and an embedded computer that remotely communicates with the Smart Office application server, which runs local Linksmart middleware and the Nosql system database.
'Proceedings ACHI 2012, The Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions, Valencia, Spain, January 2012.12) IS°FDIS 9241-210 (2009.‘
IEEE Computer Society, WASHINGTON DC, USA, 254-259. DOI=10.1109/ICSS. 2013.35 http://dx. doi. org/10.1109/ICSS. 2013.35 Contact Dr Marc Pallot Senior Research Associate Nottingham University
Most of these technologies are using Intel's brand-spanking-new‘Edison'microchip, the company's smallest computer.
the creator of Twitter, was the first to develop a mobile device for banking activities, launched in May 2010.
'The arrival of the ipad and its apps allowed the Finnish industry to break out of its frozen ghetto.
Computer skills as query languages, database design, mining and interactive data analysis, scripting or programming languages, expert systems and machine learning, etc.
or smart textiles, are fabrics that enable digital components (including small computers), and electronics to be embedded in them.
determination of origin and counting of mobile devices to establish where groups of people come from,
and computer engineers called Bellkor's Pragmatic Chaos. The group developed software that is at least 10%more accurate than Netflix's current software (Cinematch) at predicting which movies customers will like based on their past preferences.
over a period of three weeks, by means of computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI. All respondents were small business owners or managers and innovation decision-makers.
and computer engineers called Bellkor's Pragmatic Chaos. The group developed software that is at least 10%more accurate than Netflix's current software (Cinematch) at predicting which movies customers will like based on their past preferences.
1 The situation is even worse in software and computer services. SAP was the only European company spending more than €1 billion for R&d,
1) computers and automated business equipment,(2) microorganisms and genetic engineering,(3) lasers, and (4) semiconductors.
European commission, 2007: 54) Looking at patent data, it appears that in the patent class computer and automated business equipment the share of the EU-27 (the current 27 members of the EU) increases
EU-27 is less specialised in high technology fields such as‘pharmaceuticals',‘computers, office machinery, '‘telecommunications'and‘electronics'than in medium technology fields such as‘general machinery',‘machine tools',‘metal products'and‘transport.
1999) calculated the long-run market shares in international trade for core ICT hardware, including computers and peripherals, semiconductors,
and discovered that the sectors accounting for the largest effect were computer and office equipment and electronic components.
Ceruzzi, 1998: 25) Eckert and Mauchly soon established a company that developed the UNIVAC, the first large-scale computer,
Another small company, Bendix, built the G-15 computer, based on Harry Huskey's 1953 design at Wayne State university, Detroit, MI.
Meanwhile, US universities started to be involved in research on the component technologies underlying the computer.
and COBOL was promoted by a group of universities and computer users which held a meeting at the Computation Center of the University of Pennsylvania in 1959.
This trend was reinforced after the emergence of the personal computer (PC) in the 1980s, but also in the huge growth of the videogame industry and of software applications after the internet revolution.
in the heroic period until 1959 they were involved directly in full-scale design and prototype production of computers,
In 1937 The english mathematician Alan Turing published the first theoretical model of a modern computer, the universal Turing machine (Davis, 2000.
As early as 1948 a prototype of the first completely electronic storedprogram computer, conformed to the Von neumann architecture,
In the same year the electronic delay storage automatic computer (EDSAC) was realized at Cambridge. Here Maurice Wilkes developed ideas that prepared for high-level programming languages,
Thus in the early years of the computer era the UK was head-to-head with the USA.
it was the Europeans rather the Americans who were the first in the world to make a computer as a commercial product.
A commercial computer, known as LEO, was installed at a company in 1951, well before ENIAC (Campbell-Kelly, 1989;
Here the construction of computers started with the pioneering work of Konrad Zuse well before WWII.
and large computer manufacturers emerged. However, a sharp difference seems to emerge between the evolution of the technology in the USA and Europe.
The computer originated in the academic environment. Zuse and IBM are special cases. From the Moore School and the University of Iowa, from Aiken and Wilkes to Algol, the vast majority of the essential steps were achieved on academic grounds.
One certainly is that the computer has an essential abstract side, most visible in programming,
The abstract nature of computer objects (e g. data, procedures) allowed a process of progressive transformation of many fields of reality,
When the two radical innovations of the PC (in the 1980s) and the internet (in the 1990s) were introduced
Our conjecture (admittedly, only that is that US service companies were ready to jump on the new waves of IT associated to the PC
A computer pioneer's talk: pioneering work in software during the 50s in Central europe. In History of Computing:
Computer Designers. Memphis, TN: Books LLC (extracts from Wikipedia. Books LLC 2010b. German Computer scientists. Memphis, TN:
Computer. A History of the Information Machine. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press. Cantwell, J and G D Santangelo 2003.
Colossus. The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers. Oxford, UK: Oxford university Press. Crescenzi, R, A Rodriguez-Pose and M Storper 2007.
Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer. New york, Norton and Company. Dummer, G W A 1997.
Creating the Computer: Government, Industry and High technology. WASHINGTON DC: Brookings Institution. Freiberger, P and M Swaine 1984.
The Making of the Personal computer. New york, Mcgraw hill. Hultèn, S and B Mölleryd 2003. Entrepreneurs, innovations and market processes in the evolution of the Swedish mobile telecommunications industry.
Early British Computers. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. Lavington, S 1980b. Computer development at Manchester University.
In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. A Collection of Essays, N Metropolis, J Howlett and G Rota (eds..
Heroes of the Computer Revolution. New york, Doubleday. Lowen, R 1997. Creating the Cold war University. The Transformation of Stanford.
The Computer Comes Of age. The People, the Hardware, and the Software. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
French computer manufacturers and the component industry, 1952 1972. History and Technology, 11 (2), 195 216.
The International Computer Software Industry. Oxford, UK: Oxford university Press. Mowery, D c and N Rosenberg 1998.
Computers and Commerce. A Study of Technology and Management at Eckert-Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Research Associates,
and Remington Rand, 1946 1957. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Norberg, A l and J E O'neill 1996.
In The First Computers. History and Architectures, R Rojas and U Hashagen (eds..Cambridge, MA:
Computers. The Life story of a Technology. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Ten Raa, T and E N Wolff 2000.
Some remarks on the first generation of computers. In The First Computers. History and Architectures, R Rojas and U Hashagen (eds..
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Wirth, N 1996. Recollections about the development of Pascal. In History of Programming languages-II, T J Bergin and R G Gibson (eds..
no computer-assisted telephone interviews. Nr. Basis Question/Information Answers 1<Filter for companies growing 20
no computer-assisted telephone interviews. Nr. Basis Question/Information Answers 1<Filter for companies growing 20
zzcf Manufacture of pharmaceuticals zzci Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products zzcl Manufacture of transport equipment zzcj Manufacture of electrical equipment zzd Electricity, gas
zzinformation and communication services zzmanufacture of pharmaceuticals zzmanufacture of computer, electronic and optical products We may also conclude that Central Hungary does not have a significant weighting within the following sectors/industries:
and with even higher rates of concentration recorded in the above R&d indicators. 14 1. The position of Ce ntral Hungary within the RDI landscape of Hungary The manufacture of computer, electronic and optical
Ce ntral Hungary significantly dominates the manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products compared to the country's other regions. 72,2%91,3%87,1%93,1%100%5, 6%1, 4%22,2%8, 4%10,5%2, 4%5,
The relative share of Budapest, Pest County and the rest of the country of the key indicators of companies engaging in R&d and active in the manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products sector, 2011.
In the above we provided an analysis of the status of regional concentration characterising the manufacturing industry (more particularly of manufacture of pharmaceuticals, the manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, the manufacture of electrical equipment and the manufacture of transport vehicles
zzcf Manufacture of pharmaceuticals zzci Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products zzcl Manufacture of pharmaceuticals zzcj Manufacture of electrical equipment zzd Electricity, gas, steam
CI Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; CL Manufacture of transport equipment; CJ Manufacture of electrical equipment;
CI Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; CL Manufacture of transport equipment; CJ Manufacture of electrical equipment;
The county by county distribution of companies engaged in the sectors of the national economy such as the manufacturing of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical energy, gas and steam supply and air conditioning, water supply, professional
zzmanufacture of computer, electronic and optical products zzelectricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply zzwater supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation zzprofessional, scientific, technical activity
CI Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; CL Manufacture of transport equipment; CJ Manufacture of electrical equipment;
CI Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; CL Manufacture of transport equipment; CJ Manufacture of electrical equipment;
CI Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; CL Manufacture of transport equipment; CJ Manufacture of electrical equipment;
PRACE PRACE is the largest research-focused European network of supercomputers that is open and free to every researcher of the world through competitions and jury assessment based on the quality criteria.
but HAS Wigner FK is engaged also in negotiations in order to join PRACE with a GPU-based supercomputer and data centre service.
From the perspective of the academia and research composition, the region has a PHD school inside the Authomatics and Computer Faculty of the Gheorghe Asachi University, another one inside the Electronics, Telecommunications and Information technology Faculty, a Research
and methods High performance computing and new computational models A3. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Increasing end-use energy efficiency Optimizing the use of conventional and nonconventional water resources Substitution of critical materials and functional covering The intelligent city A4.
Furniture Manufacturing 2. 5 16 Wood and Wood Products 3. 1 26 Computer, Electronic and Optical 2. 3 29 Motor vehicles 3. 1
NACE Description Location Quotient NACE Description Location Quotient 02 Forestry and Logging 19.9 26 Computer
5. 5 2. 6 5. 4 3. 7 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 2. 1 3. 2 3. 0 3
Manufacture of Computers and Peripheral Equipment; Other Information technology and Computer Service Activities; Data processing, hosting and related activities;
Computer programming activities; Web portals; Computer programming activities; networks of the future, networked marketing and media and 3d internet, flexible organic and large area electronics, personal health and preventive care systems, research and innovation IT network, etc.
technological development led to a significant diminish of costs for purchasing personal computers and the information available at the level of internet networks as well as the continuous development of services using as support the internet created a trend for young people and even a way of life.
reduced use of personal computers (only 35%of the households have access to a PC), a reduced coverage of electronic broadband communication services (30%of the population lives in cities with no coverage of broadband communication services) and low
The purchase cost terminals (PCS, laptops, mobile phones, mobile smartphone, etc) is rather low as compared to previous years Weak points Low penetration
and main category of beneficiaries Strategy's pillars Individuals Companies Public administration Ensuring access to broadband-penetration rate of PC at the level of the population-penetration rate of broadband connections
at the level of the population-penetration rate of computer at the level of companies-penetration rate of broadband connections at the level of companies-%of public administration computers with access to broadband connections-penetration
education and security (preconditions-the degree of digital alphabetization of the population-%of employees with experience in using computers
. 2 5 40 Rate of available computers at households level 26 (in 2006) 40 60 Percentage of persons that use the Internet for educational
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