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They are considered important prerequisites for knowledge-based economic growth because knowledge-based economic growth is considered typically to be dependent on innovation.
This in turn reveals the importance not only of technological innovations, but also of social changes and the building of social 4 For an analysis of the major findings of the literature review see 1. 541 E. Amanatidou,
Competitiveness and economic growth in the ECE region, Geneva, 23,february 2004 47 K. Aiginger, A. Guger, The European Socio-economicmodel:
and sub-national innovation systems complementarity and economic growth. Research policy 31, no. 2: 191 211. Havas, A d. Schartinger,
Concepts and Practice, Elgar, Cheltenham, 2007, pp. 287 318.21 A. Sokolov, Identification of national S&t priorities areas with respect to the promotion of innovation and economic growth:
‘growth'economics that subjugates social, cultural, political and environmental matters towards the consequences of economic growth.
Consequences of global warming on economic growth Effects of speed limits on emissions and number of accidents Health problems caused by noise
relying on heavy industry Economic growth Stable growth Stable growth Slow growth Stable growth Basis of economic structure (industry) Energy scarce service sector,
industrial ecology Search for innovations to boost economic growth and improve the state of the environment VOL. 14 NO. 4 2012 jforesight jpage 311 numbers can also easily be considered as neutral
In this scenario, economic growth is very low or even null, and commercial flows are very weak.
This scenario generates strong environmental and social impacts due to a model based on strong economic growth and intense consumption (see Figure 5). Public policies related to urban development are implemented not effectively because of social and economic pressures.
3. 1 Simple mathematical algorithm Economic growth K GDP(%)annual) 24.3 Sustained 2. 1 Strong 3. 7 Negative 24.4 Econometric model
Megawatts hour of electricity per inhabitant consumed in a year Economic growth. Increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) or other measures of aggregate income, typically reported as the annual rate of change in real GDP Environment Selective collection of solid waste.
or support economic growth, sometimes corresponding with the requirement to develop technologies that contribute to sustainable development (whatever the criteria for that might be).
Securing our Economic growth and Prosperity''in 2011 (National Economic Council, 2011. The European commission released‘‘Innovation Union''as a flagship initiative in Europe 2020 (European commission, 2010.
Securing our Economic growth and Prosperity, National Economic Council, Council of economic advisors, Office of Science and Technology policy, WASHINGTON DC.
Schmookler, J. 1966), Invention and Economic growth, Harvard university Press, Cambridge, MA. Shih, M. J.,Liu, D. R. and Hsu, M. L. 2010),‘Discovering competitive intelligence by mining changes in patent trends'',Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37
different technologies Initial costs Initial investment cost of new capacity of a particular technology Parametric Varying between €500, 000 and €10 million per MW Economic growth Economic growth
and the third region is determined by uncertainties related to economic growth and expected progress. 3. 2. 3. Contingency planning To redesign
Thismeans that the defensive action developed for the second region served its purpose by steering the commissioning toward Technologies 3 and 4. The third region shows that certain combinations of economic growth factors
Each of the economic growth parameters indicated in the third region corresponds to the value of economic development for ten years
Although it is difficult to interpret the combination of these economic growth parameters, one could conclude that certain combinations of these parameters hinder the breakthrough of new technologies.
For instance, there is a wide acceptance that the disconnection between economic growth and well-being is increasing. At the same time innovation has become one of the main engines of growth.
service or system 24, has long been considered a driving force behind economic growth 25. For a long time, internal R&d capabilities were associated closely with innovativeness.
Table 5. Foresight objectives Main objective Sub-objectives Increase societal and economic well-being Economic growth and national competitiveness Societal well being, covering social, environmental, cultural
Its inception was part of government efforts to promote science, technology and innovation (ST&I) develoopmen in Brazil in order to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being.
Furthermore, the increasing research investments are expected to provide the foundattio for future economic growth, to enable the restructuring of industry from low-tech to high-tech,
but also a society balancing economic growth with social stabillit and ecological balance. With every wave we find a broader and more encompassing portfolio of priorities,
and innovattio as a means of generating economic growth. FTA systems both affect and are affected by shifts in governance modes.
Sustainability, in an integrative sense combining issues of economic growth, social progress, and environmennta protection, is a rising topic in the emerging markets of the Victorian construction industry.
Securing Our Economic growth and Prosperity.<<http://www. whitehouse. gov/innovation strategy>accessed 15 march 2012.3. For an analysis of the link between innovation strategies and economic performance, see Dahlman (2008.
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