mammal

Mammal

Anthropoid (5)
Aquatic mammal (349)
Artiodactyl (5)
Bats (213)
Bear (481)
Camels (180)
Canine (1814)
Chevrotain (4)
Deer (593)
Edentate (148)
Equine (612)
Feline (1466)
Giraffa (96)
Hyrax (2)
Insectivore (12)
Lemur (186)
Mammal (466)
Marsupial (253)
Mastodon (4)
Musteline (234)
Pachyderm (1335)
Perissodactyla (1)
Primates (1788)
Prototherian (71)
Rabbit (106)
Raccoon (432)
Rodent (1353)
Ruminant (142)
Tapir (31)
Tarsier (6)
Ungulate (12)
Viverrine (47)

and mammals can face hypothermia pretty quickly, so it's vital to get dry as quickly as possible.

when he published his work showing how furry mammals, from mice to brown bears, shake their bodies

it seems increasingly unlikely that large mammals, and especially humanlike species, remain undocumented, Â says Dr Murray Cox from the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Massey University in Â New zealand."

So perhaps the possibility of new mammal species there cannot be discounted completely. Â Ëoeproper science'But, others are less forgiving.

or hunting large mammals to extinction oe their effects were localised. Boy, have changed things. In 1900, there were 1. 6 billion of us;

so the birds can learn new songs. http://www. news. harvard. edu/gazette/1998/04. 16/Experimentsrais. html 4. Using immature cells from the brains of mammals to replace dead

Beutler identified the gene for the first immune receptor in mammals a mouse gene known as TLR4.

Dugongs are large marine mammals, similar to manatees, that feed primarily on seagrasses and are a common prey of sharks.

animal behaviourists say there is no evidence of rodent-phobia among any mammal. The discovery that elephants dislike ants came

#Insects Sense Danger on Mammals Breath When plant-eating mammals such as goats chomp on a sprig of alfalfa,

When plant-eating mammals such as goats chomp on a sprig of alfalfa, they could easily gobble up some extra protein in the form of insects that happen to get in their way.

like mammals and birds, said Donoghue. Why the mismatch between different approaches to dating the tree of life?

the body weight of 13 mammals, ranging from rats to cows, against their resting metabolism. Strangely, the line traced through the data points did not conform to Rubners observation nor common sense.

mammals and vascular plants all reach maximum diversity in Yasunã. The study is published in the open-access scientific journal PLOS ONE. oewe have documented so far 596 bird species occurring in Yasuni,

nocturnal mammals#characterised by long generation times and low reproductive rates#mean that population recovery is unlikely for decades or even centuries,

and it occurs in other mammals as well. The goose bumps are caused when individual muscles at the base of each hair contract

A 1973 NASA document summarizing the biological effects of vacuums on mammals gives you 10 seconds of consciousness

The Monsanto researchers combed through large datasets of genetic sequences obtained from mammals, chickens, and insects, looking for any trace of plant mirnas.

scientists had established already a long history of cloning mammals. The first was a genetically identical mouse produced in 1979.

scientist have used SCNT to clone other mammals including cat, dog, deer, horse, mule, ox, rabbit and rat.

The National Environmental Policy Act the Marine Mammal Protection Act the Environmental Pesticide Control Act the Safe Drinking water Act and the Endangered Species Act were signed all by

but aside from that these tree-dwelling fruit-eating mammals have little in common with their namesakes. m

and marine mammals often when these creatures aren't targeted by fishermen. The worst of these techniques is the use of large nets (including dragnets seines and driftnets

Mammals Through Time What we find with a lot of mammal groups is that some species switched their diets Lister said.

#Ancient Rodentlike Creature Once Dominated Earth A fossil of a chipmunklike animal discovered in China is now helping reveal how this group of mammals reigned

A group of mammals known as the multituberculates flourished across the planet from about 170 million to 35 million years ago a span of 135 million years.

& Other Ancient Mammals Some could jump some could burrow others could climb trees and many more lived on the ground said researcher Zhe-Xi Luo a paleontologist at the University of Chicago.

But in the last 20 years however research has shown this asymmetry of function in many different animals from mammals to reptiles and fish he added.

although not as well understood as for insects mammals birds and even in snakes. The recent study published in the Journal of Zoology shows that for crocodiles almost a quarter of the fruits consumed were of the oefleshy kind.

All of these mammals and all other mammals are sentient beings who share the same neural architecture underlying their emotional lives

Along these lines the Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness underwritten by world-renowned scientists notes that available scientific data clearly show that all mammals

But the small furry mammals that burrowed underground survived. They had been living in the shadows of the dinosaurs all along

and his colleagues surveyed trees and mammals in the Nigerian rain forest bordering Cameroon. Park rangers protected some forested areas

Without primates and other large-bodied mammals forests are not regenerating in the way they've evolved to do over millions of years Lambert said.

In mammals caffeine has been shown to affect circuits in the brain's memory center the hippocampus.

percent of global human-induced greenhouse-gas emissions confirming that the farm-animal sector is a top contributor to one of the most pressing environmental problems of our time.

because the extinction of many groups of giant mammals allowing smaller species to thrive and diversify because their predators no longer existed.

The beginning of the Paleogene Period was a time for the mammals that survived from the Cretaceous period.

It also explains how smaller animals such as the mammals and other animalsâ with more modest energy requirements managed to survive

For example we share with other mammals and vertebrates the same areas of the brain that are important for consciousness and processing emotions.

Nonhuman animals including all mammals and birds and many other creatures including octopuses also possess these neurological substrates.

so they drew from across the tree of life comparing aging patterns in 11 mammals 12 other vertebrates (animals with backbones) 10 invertebrates 12 plants and a green alga.

most mammals that spend their winters curled up underground live in the arctic or temperate areas where winters are frigid and forbidding.

Beyond finding surprising similarities with other mammals that spend their winters snoozing it's exciting to think about lemur hibernation

In addition to poaching the massive mammals are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Follow Livescience on Twitter@livescience. We're also on Facebookâ & Google+.

#Fun Facts About Cheetahs Cheetahs the fastest land mammals in the world are built for speed.

Mammalia Order: Cetartiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: Giraffa camelopardalis Subspecies: G. camelopardalisperalta (West african Giraffe Nigerien Giraffe) G. camelopardalisrothschildi (Ugandan Giraffe Rothschild's Giraffe) G. camelopardalisreticulate (Reticulated Giraffe) G. camelopardalis camelopardalis (Nubian

Mammalia Order: Cetartiodactyla Family: Hippopotamidae Genus: Hippopotamus Species: Hippopotamus amphibius Basic hippopotamus facts: Hippos are the third largest land mammal species On earth after elephants and white rhinos.

Mammalia Order: Diprotodonta Family: Phascolarctidae Genus: Phascolarctos Species: Phascolarctos cinereus Â Basic koala facts: The koala an iconic Australian symbol is called often the koala bear

Marsupials are a sub-type of mammals whose distinguishing characteristic is that females give birth to relatively undeveloped young that then live in pouches that contain mammary glands where their young live until they are old enough to emerge.

They are the only other mammals besides primates to have them. Koala fur is waterproof.

Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera pardus Subspecies: P. pardus pardus (African leopard;

Leopards eat anything from carcasses fish and reptiles to mammals such as baboons antelopes warthogs hares and rodents.

Â Mammalia Order: Cetartiodactyla Family: Cervidae Genus: Alces Species: Alces americanus Alces alces Basic moose facts:

Â Mammalia Order: Dasyuromorphia Family: Dasyuridae Genus: Sarcophilus Species: Sarcophilus harrisii Basic Tasmanian devil facts: Tasmanian devils are the largest carnivorous marsupials in the world.

Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla Family: Equidae Genus: Equus Species: Equus quagga (Plains zebra) Equus zebra (Mountain zebra) Equus grevyi (Grevy's zebra) Subspecies:

There are about 1200 species of bats in the world 20 percent of all known mammal species. The largest bat is the flying fox with a wingspan of six feet the smallest is the bumblebee bat that weighs less than a penny.

As the climate changed the very large mammals that had adapted to extreme cold like mammoth and wooly rhinoceros became extinct.

Humans once dependent on these oemega mammals for much of their food switched to smaller game

#How Deadly H7n9 Flu Could Jump from Birds to Mammals Chinese researchers have found new clues to the origins of the deadly H7n9 flu virus

and also found a new flu virus lurking in birds that could potentially infect mammals.

or exceed the known speeds of all other land mammals the researchers said. In fact cheetahs are so agile they can increase their speed by up to 6. 7 mph (10.8 km h) in a single stride the researchers added.

The calculated muscle power output during these sustained accelerations is the highest of any land mammal

Dozens of species disappeared altogether including 17 giant lemurs three pygmy hippopotamuses two aardvarklike mammals a giant fossa (a catlike carnivore) eight elephant birds a giant crocodile and two giant tortoises.

The Peskiest Alien Mammals Though the team did not make direct observations of a mink attacking a woodpecker they collected several pieces of evidence to argue their case which they detailed earlier this month in the journal Biological Invasions.

and in mammals red blood cells (but not white blood cells) push out their DNA as they mature so they can squeeze along tiny blood vessels.

For more than 30 years a consortium of researchers has examined how genetic variation in the cottonwood tree can affect entire communities of organisms from microbes to mammals.

The Peskiest Alien Mammals But in a greenhouse laboratory researchers at North carolina State university found that baby Generation A kudzu bugs did not have restricted a kudzu diet.

Regular quarters The ring-tailed lemur's nemesis is the fossa a catlike mammal also found only in Madagascar.

His offense also violates the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 which makes it illegal to hunt

or get up close to manatees as well as all other marine mammals such as whales seals and walruses. These laws however have not prevented some recent close encounters in Florida perhaps due to a lack of awareness.

First Ancestor of All Placental mammals Revealed A tiny furry-tailed creature is the most complete picture yet as to

These new findings also suggest this forerunner of most mammals appeared shortly after the catastrophe that ended the age of dinosaurs scientists added.

The largest living branch of the mammalian family tree holds the placentals mammals that keep fetuses alive with placentas as opposed to marsupials such as kangaroos

See Images of the Furry Mammal Ancestor and Descendants There are over 5100 living placental species

poll options 47 149=Pipsqueak Placental; poll options 47 150=Proto-Placental; poll options 47 151=Protosorex mammaliensis;

poll options 47 152=Ralph; load poll (47; The roots of placentals Much remains controversial about the origins of placentals such as

when they arose and how they diversified. Fossil evidence suggests they evolved after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event about 65 million years ago that ended the age of dinosaurs;

when placentals evolved an international team of researchers took part in a six-year research collaboration called Assembling the Tree of Life.

10 Coolest Genome sequences The molecular team gathered DNA sequences of living animals while the morphology team analyzed the anatomy of both living and extinct mammals.

The molecular team was limited largely to living mammals because researchers currently cannot extract genetic material from fossils more than 30000 years old so morphological data was key

when it came to exploring more ancient branches of the mammal family tree. Discovering the tree of life is like piecing together a crime scene it is a story that happened in the past that you can't repeat O'Leary said.

Combining both DNA and morphological datasets led to an unprecedented amount of information for each of the 83 mammals they investigated.

What our ancestor looked like From all this data from living and extinct mammals the scientists extrapolated the appearance of the most recent common ancestor of all placental mammals.

We have all these placentals alive today from elephants to shrews from things that fly to things that swim Spaulding said.

Using the new family tree of mammals in tandem with this anatomical data we were able to reconstruct

what this common placental ancestor may have looked like. Meet the Mammal Ancestor (Infographic) Their research also suggested placental mammals appeared after the end of the age of dinosaurs with the original ancestor developing about 200000 to 400000 years after the event.

This is about 36 million years later than the prediction based on purely genetic data said researcher Marcelo Weksler at Brazil's National Museum at the Federal University of Rio de janeiro.

The diversification of placental mammals was tied not to the breakup of continents from a supercontinent Gondwana O'Leary told Livescience.

I plan to continue trying to make fossil discoveries that expand the placental mammal family tree. The scientists detailed their findings in the Feb 8 issue of the journal Science.

At the other end of the country the Zumwalt Prairie is home to large populations of mammals birds and prey.

Some animal studies also suggested that H7n9 can spread between mammals. But so far the virus does not appear to spread efficiently there is no evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission with H7n9 Rudge

While Homo sapiens evolved many vertebrates especially large mammals succumbed to the harsh climate conditions of this period.

In addition to the woolly mammoth mammals such as saber-toothed cats (Smilodon) giant ground sloths (Megatherium) and mastodons roamed the Earth during this period.

Other mammals that thrived during this period include moonrats tenrecs (hedgehog-like creatures) and macrauchenia (similar to a llamas and camels.

Although many vertebrates became extinct during this period mammals that are familiar to us today including apes cattle deer rabbits kangaroos wallabies bears

The flightless birds did not fare as well as they had to compete with mammals and other creatures for limited supplies of food and water as a good portion of the water was frozen.

Eating the placenta known as placentophagy is common amongst some mammals such as goats which eat the afterbirth for its nutritional boost.

Because no other mammals aside from humans and their ancestors routinely walked upright anthropologists use bipedal adaptations to determine which fossil apes are in humans'direct evolutionary lineage said study co-author Liza Shapiro an anthropologist at the University

Our results show that the capacity to respond adaptively to difficult choices is not unique to large brained mammals

As all mammals do human infants produce hefty amounts of lactase an enzyme that allows the body to digest lactose without lactase babies can't digest their mothers'nutrient-rich milk.

and trout species that spawn in the rivers there some of the 12 other owl species found in Primorye and mammals such as the endangered Siberian tiger Asiatic black bear and wild boar.

Mammalia Subclass: Theriainfraclass: Eutheriaorder: Carnivorasuborder: Feliformiafamily: Felidaesubfamily: Pantherinae Genus & species: Panthera leosubspecies: Panthera leo leo (African lion) Panthera leo persica (Asiatic lion) The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) only recognizes these two subspecies

Facts, Types & Pictures Camels are mammals with long legs a big-lipped snout and a humped back.

Their bodies rehydrate faster than any other mammal. When there is little food and water the camel's hump fat releases water;

In fact wild camels are one of the most endangered large mammals. According to the Wild Camel Protection Foundation there are only approximately 600 wild camels in China and 800 in Mongolia.

Mammalia Subclass: Theriainfraclass: Eutheriaorder: Carnivorasuborder: Feliformiafamily: Felidaesubfamily: Pantherinaegenus & species: Panthera tigrissubspecies: The Javan tiger was last recorded in the 1970s the Caspian tiger was lost in the 1950s

Platypuses are among the few venomous mammals. Males have a spur on the back of their hind feet that is connected to a venom-secreting gland.

Most mammals give birth to live young. Platypuses however lay eggs. They are a species of primitive mammals called monotremes.

Echidnas or spiny anteaters are the only other mammals that lay eggs. When the female platypus is ready to have her young she will burrow down inside the ground on the riverbank and seal herself into one of her tunnel rooms.

Then she will lay one or two eggs and place them between her rump and her tail to keep them warm.

those crop calories that don t end up in human mouths probably end up in the mouths of other mammals insects and birds.

Habits, Diet & Other Facts Rabbits are small mammals with fluffy short tails whiskers and distinctive long ears.

These mammals are known for their insatiable reproductive habits for good reason. They breed three to four times each year.

Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus and species: Canis latranssubspecies: There are 19: Coyotes are endangered not.

and are thought to be the lineage that eventually led to mammals. Sauropsids had two skull openings

These animals were much closer to mammals. Their legs were under their bodies giving them the more upright stance typical of quadruped mammals.

They had more powerful jaws and more tooth differentiation. Fossil skulls show evidence of whiskers which indicates that some species had fur

Cynodonts are considered to be the ancestors of all modern mammals. At the end of the Permian the largest Synapsids became extinct leaving many ecological niches open.

That project which focused on studying mammals in Mars gravity could possibly be adapted for the study of plants.

and a pint-sized tapir are the first mammals ever found at a fossil site in British columbia known for exquisitely preserved plants insects and fish.

These are the first two mammals ever found at the dig site in Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park

#Facts About Bats Bats are the only mammals that can fly. They are also among the only mammals known to feed on blood.

Common misconceptions and fears about bats have led many people to regard the creatures as unclean disease carriers

These mammals are also nocturnal meaning that they sleep during the day and are awake at night.

Flying Mammals: Gallery of Spooky Bats Most bats eat flowers small insects fruits nectar pollen

Young bats drink milk from their mothers to survive much like other mammals. The mothers and pups stay in groups separate from the males.

The researchers found that Egypt was home to 37 large-bodied mammals (those over 8. 8 lbs. or 4 kilograms) during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene.

Understanding climate change Unlike other types of fossilized animals such as mammals and birds insect fossils can provide valuable clues to ancient environments

Mammalia (Mammals) Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Canis Species: C. lupus (gray wolf) C. rufus (red wolf) C. lycaon (Eastern wolf) Though wolves once roamed far and wide they are very scarce today.

The first mammals evolved near the end of the Triassic period from the nearly extinct Therapsids.

and early mammals should be drawn. Early mammals of the late Triassic and early Jurassic were very small rarely more than a few inches in length.

They were mainly herbivores or insectivores and therefore were not in direct competition with the Archosaurs or later dinosaurs.

They had three ear bones like modern mammals and a jaw with both mammalian and reptilian characteristics s

Fruit-eating animals everything from primates and other mammals to insects and reptiles began to use the scent of ethanol as a cue to find ripe fruit.

their circulatory system fluid (which would be blood in mammals. Scientists can' t say exactly why these ants do this ants have a social behavior of transferring fluids to each other

and other mammals because it is a long co-evolved and specialized bacterial community and because it impacts the health of the hosts she says.

This is where the system parallels that of humans and other mammals all of which are social at least to the extent of having extended maternal care.

Gut symbionts of mammals are specialized and transmitted via these social interactions. Microbial gut symbionts are essential for the life of most animal species

A 2010 survey of 60 zoos in 13 countries found that nearly 75%of respondents had used never music to enrich the habitats of captive mammals.#

Some species of freshwater turtles such as snapping turtles also eat small mammals frogs snakes fish and even other smaller turtles according to Connecticut's Department of energy and Environmental Protection.

However many of the small furry mammals that burrowed underground survived. They had been living in the shadows of the dinosaurs all along

since the 1980s when an estimated 100000 African elephants were killed each year by poachers these massive mammals face additional threats posed by human activities such as commercial logging

and insects along with some very primitive mammals and some of the earliest flowering plants he said.

and mammals Chiappe said. The fossil revealed Changyuraptor had extraordinarily long tail feathers. The tail is really the crown jewel of the specimen Chiappe said.

Industrial farm-animal production getting animals from farms to our plates is inherently inefficient. According to the Food and agriculture organization of the united nations global animal agriculture produces vast amounts of crops to feed billions of farm animals long before they are consumed themselves.

Should we look at mammals birds reptiles or plants? What if the two sites have different biodiversity?

For example numerous mammals use their claws to cling to trees while some lizards and tree frogs simply adhere to surfaces using specialized toe pads

Consider a spherical mammal Pikas live in crevices on relatively bare rocky slopes called talus and gather piles of plants to eat during the long alpine winters.

The mammal's body is shaped like a ball to help conserve heat. Furry Bundles: The World's 5 Smallest Mammals Because of their temperature sensitivity pikas are bellwethers of climate change.

Studies have documented that pikas in Nevada and eastern Oregon have moved already to higher-elevation homes as temperatures warm.

Small mammals like pikas can't flee a forest fire like deer and Varner's research is the first evidence that sheltering in place helps the species endure a fire.

Often they eat birds small mammals lizards eggs carrion and other snakes They slither through the wilderness silently following their prey until they are ready to attack.

Photos of Unlikely Animal Friends Very few mammals are based tree herbivores. Such animals must be small and light enough to perch in trees

They have the slowest digestion rates of any mammal and expend very little energy at rest.

and debated mass extinction of large mammals such as ground sloths in North america. But the effects of this so-called Big Freeze weren't limited to North america:

Researchers have suggested these centuries of cold helped wipe out most of the large mammals in North america as well as the so-called Clovis people

Madagascar s political problems have helped make lemur species the most endangered group of mammals on the planet.

Black mambas typically eat small mammals and birds though there have been reports of mambas found with whole parrots or full-grown cobras in their stomachs.

Habits, Habitat & Diet Sloths are tropical mammals that live in Central and South america. They use their long claws to hang onto branches

The only times these mammals leave their tree is to use the bathroom and to take a swim.

Like many other mammals sloths only have one baby at a time. Baby sloths have a gestation of five to six months for some types sloths and as much as 11.5 months for others such as the Hoffman's two-toed sloth.

Compared to most mammals a sloth moves very slowly. Sloths can climb only 6 to 8 feet (1. 8 to 2. 4 meters) per minute.

For most mammals the sweet-taste receptor that responds to sugars in plant-based carbohydrates is made up of two proteins:

They make up 20 percent of all of the earth's land mammals and therefore monopolize key resources needed to maintain the earth's fragile ecosystems.

this is one of the highest levels of threat ever recorded for a group of mammals.

and Chief Earl Old person of the Blackfeet Nation is advisor for the National Mammal Campaign and a Tribal Council member.

and small mammals and provided abundant food resources for grizzly bears wolves and humans. More than any other species the buffalo American bison or iiniiwa in Blackfoot linked native people to the land provided food

Mammalia Subclass: Theriainfraclass: Eutheria Order: Proboscidea Family: Elephantidae Genera & species: Loxodonta africana (African savannah elephant) Loxodonta cyclotis (African forest elephant) Elephas maximus (Asian elephant) Subspecies:

ITIS recognizes: Another possible subspecies is Elephas maximus borneensis (Borneo pygmy elephant. The World Wildlife Fund has determined that DNA evidence proves that the Borneo pygmy elephantis genetically different from other Asian elephants.

They make up 20 percent of all of the Earth's land mammals and therefore monopolize key resources needed to maintain the Earth's fragile ecosystems.

As one of our closest relatives these mammals are very intelligent and have opposable thumbs allowing them to use tools and play games.

Land mammals: In order to be kosher land animals must have cloven hooves and chew their cud.

Facts & Pictures Bears a small group of mostly large omnivorous mammals can be found all over the world;

Because bears are mammals they give birth to live young. Baby bears are called cubs. Cubs are completely defenseless