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Young children, pregnant women, the elderly and anyone with a compromised immune system are most at risk for getting a severe or life-threatening case of food poisoning,
followed by teen pregnancy and obesity. Hispanic adults cited drug abuse; obesity was No. 2. oeat the national level,
percent 7. Teen pregnancy, 23 percent 8. Child abuse and neglect, 21 percent 9. Alcohol abuse, 20 percent 10.
Eskenazi and her team tested for levels of pesticide metabolites in urine in the mothers twice during their pregnancies and several times in the children after birth.
especially if you are pregnant. Via Chicago tribune Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati n
#Mysterious Bearded Antelope Discovered in Kenya oebearded Antelope Photo by Paola Torchio Veteran wildlife photographer Paolo Torchio made a bizarre discovery while visiting Kenyas Masai Mara
And she said oeit shouldnt be used by women who are trying to get pregnant or who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Melatonin can also interact with prescription medications. Not all relaxation drinks contain melatonin or valerian
a members-only site that sells clothes and gear for pregnant women and new mothers, he decided to do as much as possible through Paypal.
such as women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. The nutrient folic acid, A b vitamin, has been shown to reduce the risk of birth defects.
And doctors recommend that many older women take calcium and a Vitamin d supplement to protect against brittle bones.
The studies all used pregnant women as subjects testing either their urine during pregnancy or their umbilical blood after birth.
The findings compound some of the risks that pesticides were known already to pose to children,
when pregnant monkeys ate the high-fat diet, their offspring had metabolic problems. The babies were also more prone to anxiety
The studies also found something else that could be important for people#that eating a healthy diet during pregnancy reduced troubles in the offspring.
that the diet of a pregnant woman matters more than whether she is obese. He also defended keeping the animals in some studies in individual cages.
Rather, the motivation is to reduce exposure to pesticides, especially for pregnant women and their young children.
The studies identified pregnant women exposed to higher amounts of pesticides known as organophosphates and then followed their children for years.
The breast is not even fully developed until the last stages of pregnancy, and that s when the mammary gland forms,#she says.
if pregnant rats are dosed with BPA, their pups will grow up with altered mammary glands in ways that predispose that animal to breast cancer later on,
I think we should be concerned most if we re pregnant or if we re lactating,
As a result, over 50,000 pregnant goats and sheep were culled (i e. removed from breeding), and some farmers decided to halt breeding altogether.
She was nine months pregnant at the time.##oemy son s name is Alex, and Alex almost was born never,
she got pregnant, they married too young. Oster dropped out of school to support them a couple of quarters short of his degree.
some pregnancies produce living offspring of the extinct species. 3.)Allele replacement for precision crossbreeding of a living species with an extinct species is a new genome-editing technique developed by Harvard
The EPA recommends that women who are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant consume no more than 12 ounces (2 average meals a week) of fish low in mercury (canned light tuna salmon pollock and catfish.)<
</p><p>This element is naturally found in the environment and also in some pesticides and so it can find its way into food and drinking water.
</p><p></p><p>When a woman gets pregnant she' s not only growing a baby —
As a result pregnant women have about 50 percent more blood by week 20 of pregnancy than they did conceived before they.</
or testicular self-exam and taking folic acid during pregnancy getting healthier may take less time than you think.</
#A Brief History of Pregnancy Tests It's a question as old as womankind: Am I pregnant?
Answering that question with a reasonable degree of accuracy proved nettlesome in days past though some primitive pregnancy tests had genuine scientific merit.
 Ancient Egypt One of the first known ways of detecting a pregnancy comes from an ancient Egyptian document estimated to be from 1350 B c. 11 Big Fat Pregnancy Myths The papyrus document suggests a woman urinate on wheat
and barley seeds. If the wheat sprouted a female child was on its way the ancients decreed
Higher-than-normal levels of estrogen in pregnant women's urine scientists speculated may stimulate the germination of seeds
             A woman's urine was used as a way to determine her pregnancy status during the Middle ages too
or black the woman was probably pregnant io9. com reports. Another popular test involved mixing wine with urine and watching the resulting changes.
or feel nauseous she was presumed pregnant mentalfloss. com reports. The 1920s to 1960s Before the 1920s there were virtually no advances in pregnancy tests most of which relied on old wives'tales and other hokum.
But in the 1920s medical researchers were able to identify a hormone human chorionic gonadotropin or hcg that's found only in pregnant women marking the first time a single compound was discovered that could indicate pregnancy status. To determine the presence of hcg a sample of the woman's urine was injected into an immature female mouse frog or rabbit.
If hcg was present in the urine sample the animal would go into heat indicating the woman was pregnant.
The test known as the Aschheim-Zondek test (after its developers) the A-z test or the rabbit test was about 98 percent accurate.
when referring to their pregnancy. Testing involving frogs took a bizarre turn in the 1940s when thousands of African clawed frogs were imported for pregnancy testing.
A few escaped carrying with them a fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis that's blamed for a massive die off of native North american frogs and other amphibians.
In 1972 scientists reported for the first time a radioimmunoassay pregnancy test that could distinguish between hcg and luteinizing hormone in a woman's urine.
and Drug Administration (FDA) for an early-pregnancy test or e. p. t. For $10 women could purchase the two-hour test kit to use in the privacy of her own home;
The 1990s to today As testing methods continued to improve researchers found that enzyme indicators on home pregnancy test strips could replace radioactive labels.
and a digital display to replace the thin line indicating pregnancy. Modern pregnancy tests which still rely on the presence of hcg in urine are up to 99 percent accurate depending on the presence of certain medications following the test's instructions accurately
and how soon after pregnancy the test is performed. The makers of e. p. t. which now stands for error-proof testing recommend waiting at least a week after a missed period.
Follow Marc Lallanilla on Twitter and Google+.+Follow us@livescience Facebook & Google+.+Original article on Livescience. com u
Pregnancy heavy lifting and long hours of sitting canâ increase blood flow into the hemorrhoids and result in their engorgementâ increasing the risk of developing symptomatic hemorrhoids Aronoff said. 9 Conditions That Pregnancy May Bring How can hemorrhoids be treated Hemorrhoids
come in two types; there's internal and there's external hemorrhoids Moore said. Internal hemorrhoids cause painless bleeding.
and whether certain groups of people such as pregnant women or children might be more vulnerable to health effects.
 7 Ways Pregnant Women Affect Babies The researchers compared the group of 23 women along with four other women
Examining medical records the researchers looked at possible risk factors for anencephaly including family history women s weight before pregnancy their occupations their smoking
and alcohol use health conditions during pregnancy medicationâ use (including over-the-counter remedies vitamins and folic acid supplementation) and whether the woman s residence received drinking waterâ from a public or private source.
The researchers didn t find any significant differences between women who had healthy pregnancies and those affected by anencephaly according to the report.
Anencephaly occurs during the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy. The U s. Preventive Services Task Forcerecommends women ensure their diet includes folic acid (B9 vitamin) an essential nutrient that people need to consume through foods or supplements.
and during pregnancy have reduced a risk of major birth defects of the brain and spine studies have shown.
Women who take folic acid supplements before becoming pregnant as well as early in pregnancy may reduce the risk of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder according to a new study.
The researchers focused on women who had taken folic acid supplements for 4 weeks before they became pregnant until 8 weeks after the start of the pregnancy.
Women who had taken folic acid supplements in early pregnancy had a 40 percent reduced risk of having a child with autistic disorder than did had women who not taken the supplement.
However many women started taking folic acid later than recommended and only half began before they became pregnant.
whether taking other supplements during early pregnancy including omega-3 fatty acids and cod liver oil influenced the risk of autistic disorder
Pregnant women should continue taking 400 mcg of folic acid through early pregnancy. Typically the neural tube closes 28 days after conception (gestational week six) according to the study researchers
 Taking folic acid supplements during early pregnancy may reduce risk of autistic disorder. This story was provided by Myhealthnewsdaily a sister site to Livescience.
The majority of pregnant sows egg-laying hens and other farm animals are housed in barren crowded cages and crates barely larger than their bodies.
These oocysts can infect pregnant women causing congenital problems in the baby such as deafness seizures eye damage and mental retardation.
(and pregnant women shouldn't change it at all). None of us are saying cats shouldn't be said pets Torrey
For example many doctors throughout Eastern europe and the Soviet union advised pregnant women to undergo abortions to avoid bearing children with birth defects
Along with seahorses the frogs are thought to be known the only living vertebrates in which dads take on baby-carrying duties with special sacs that make them look pregnant.
#Eating Fish During Pregnancy May Lower Anxiety Eating at least some fish during pregnancy may lower women's risk of anxiety a new study suggests.
or oily fish (such as tuna and salmon) were 53 percent more likely to have high levels of anxiety in their third trimester of pregnancy compared with women who ate fish at least once a week.
While stress is not uncommon in pregnant women studies have linked high levels of anxiety to babies being born prematurely or with low weight.
In order to have a healthy pregnancy women need to follow a healthy diet and not something special for pregnancy saidâ study author Juliana Vazâ a researcher at theâ Federal University of Pelotasâ in Brazil.
A healthy diet can include whole grains vegetables meat poultry and fish she said. Some fish and seafood are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids
Because of the demands of a growing fetus pregnant women need higher amounts of nutrients. The lack of fish and meat in a vegetarian diet may explain why vegetarian women in the study tended to experience more anxiety the researchers said.
At the 32 weeks of pregnancy the women completed questionnaires and those who scored in the top 15 percent were classified as having high levels of anxiety.
While low dietary omega-3s may exacerbate anxiety outside of pregnancy as well as suggested by previous research the effects may be pronounced more during pregnancy.
Because of the nutritional demands of the fetus a pregnant woman may experience a more severe omega-3 deficiency Chilton said.
Pregnant women should avoid eating fish that contains high levels of mercury such as tilefish swordfish king mackerel and shark.
Females can get pregnant immediately after giving birth. A mom s pouch will then hold both joeys
Female devils give birth after about three weeks of pregnancy to 20 or 30 very tiny young called joeys.
Obesity pregnancy and asthma may cause or exacerbate GERD as can smoking. Some medications for other conditions may also worsen GERD symptoms including some sedatives several blood pressure medications birth control and antidepressants.
These trophoblast cells are destined to become the placenta the organ that nourishes the growing embryo and later the fetus. 8 Odd Changes That Happen During Pregnancy
If implantation occurs the vast majority of cloned embryos fail to make it past the first trimester of pregnancy.
The scientists also considered other factors linked to PMS such as a woman's age weight pregnancy history use of oral contraceptives
Pregnant females are particularly vulnerable Cherry said because when the other bears resume hunting in late November
Children along with pregnant women and people with compromised immune systems are at high risk of complications from campylobacter infections.
Pregnant Women & Infants Shouldn't Drink It, Pediatricians Say Pregnant women infants and children who drink raw milk are at particularly high risk of developing serious life-threatening illnesses said a leading U s. group of pediatricians.
People should consume only pasteurized milk the American Academy of Pediatrics said in a new policy statement reaffirming its position on the issue.
Pregnant women who drink raw milk may face a fivefold increase in risk of the parasite infection toxoplasmosis the doctors'group said;
For example pregnant women unborn fetuses and newborns are 13 to 17 times more likely to develop severe illness because of listeria infection compared with other groups of people studies have shown.
And 20 percent of pregnant women who become infected with Listeria experience a miscarriage or stillbirth according to the AAP.
while pregnant and breast-feeding can pass along an appreciation for hot dishes to very young children.
To prevent the bloodshed pregnant female geladas will often spontaneously have a miscarriage. The phenomenon was discovered first in 1959 in mice by biologist Hilda Bruce
and physically restrained during pregnancy typically give birth to pups with low birth weight and slower development.
Melatonin supplements should be avoided in pregnancy during breastfeeding or when trying to conceive. Children or adolescents should not use melatonin supplements as melatonin may interact with other hormones
Researchers fed 10 pregnant cows different amounts of flaxseed up to 7 percent of their daily diet to pinpoint the optimal amount needed to increase their milk s omega-3 content.
Pregnancy Diet: What to Eat What Not to Eat Digestive health Asparagus is one of the few vegetables that contain inulin a unique carbohydrate associated with improved digestion.
(and while Turner was pregnant) and a car accident that totaled Turner's field vehicle.
#Mom's Diet Linked to Risk of Preterm Birth Pregnant women who eat a diet rich in vegetables fruits
and whole grains and drink plenty of water may have a lower risk of giving birth before their pregnancy reaches full term a large new study from Norway suggests.
Preterm delivery defined as giving birth between 22 and 37 weeks of pregnancy is linked with short-and long-term health problems in children and accounts for nearly 75 percent of all newborn deaths according to the study.
Pregnant women in the new study who ate either a diet of fruits veggies and whole grains or a diet of boiled potatoes and fish were less likely to have a preterm birth compared with women
8 Odd Changes That Happen During Pregnancy The new study was based on data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
The women completed a questionnaire about their dietary habits during the first four to five months of pregnancy.
It may be more important for pregnant women to consume more healthy foods than it is to cut out junk food
The findings reinforce existing nutrition guidelines for pregnant women but they don't establish a causal relationship between diet
whether there should be trials testing diet changes in pregnant women Mehta-Lee told Live Science.
The preterm birth rate in the United states is compared 12 percent with 6 percent of pregnancies in Nordic countries.
Diet can increase the risk of conditions such as gestational diabetes obesity preeclampsia high blood pressure during pregnancy)
Eating a healthy diet could also benefit the mother long before or after pregnancy too.
Pregnancy is one of those teachable moments in a woman's life where she could implement a better diet Metz said.
Each pregnancy produces three to eight babies called kittens or kits. Bunny is just an affectionate name for a rabbit young or adult according to Small Pet Select.
I became pregnant I left him for the safety of home. Suddenly instead of floating on the crystalline waters of that stock-water storage tank I found myself standing waist-deep in my father's tailwater pit a bulldozed hole in the ground where he caught runoff from his flood-irrigated fields.
There has been some suggestion that flavanols can be used to treat vascular diseases like dementia preeclampsia in pregnant women and anything related to blood flow.
A pregnant female will carry her young for a gestation period of 40 days to six months.
If you put two opposite gender hamsters into a cage together the female will become pregnant very quickly.
</p><p>Talk about a painful pregnancy. The small fish-clinging female sea louse has to deal with males that impregnate up to 25 females at one time.
The people at highest risk for suffering from food poisoning are seniors pregnant women young children and those with chronic diseases.
During pregnancy changes in metabolism and circulation can increase food poisoning risk. The immune systems of infants and young children are developed not fully.
or a regular diet during pregnancy and the time when they were nursing. When the mouse pups were four weeks old the researchers transitioned them to a regular diet.
People who don't fall into either of these groups would probably not be advised to cut gluten out of their diet in pregnancy
Gluten-free diets are known not to be risky in pregnancy as long as women replace gluten-containing foods with healthy substitutes such as rice-based products
To follow up on the mouse study a future study could look at information already collected from women who happened to followed a gluten-free diet in pregnancy
Seniors vegans and pregnant women are especially prone to Vitamin b12 deficiency. People may not realize Vitamin b12 is missing from their diets
Pregnancy can also lower Vitamin b12 levels as can hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) if it causes the person to produce too much body heat according to the NIH.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women who do not get enough Vitamin b12 may cause their babies to have low Vitamin b12 levels.
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding need more about 2. 8 micrograms a day according to recommendations from the National institutes of health's Office of Dietary Supplements.
#Pregnancy Diet & Nutrition: What to Eat, What Not to Eat What a woman eats
and drinks during pregnancy is her baby's main source of nourishment. So experts recommend that a mother-to-be choose a variety of healthy foods
A pregnant woman needs more calcium folic acid iron and protein than a woman who is not expecting according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG.
For that reason the March of Dimes an organization dedicated to preventing birth defects recommends that women who are trying to have a baby take a daily vitamin supplement containing 400 micrograms of folic acid per day for at least one month before becoming pregnant.
During pregnancy they advise women to increase the amount of folic acid to 600 micrograms a day an amount commonly found in a daily prenatal vitamin.
If a pregnant woman does not consume enough calcium the mineral will be drawn from the mother's stores in her bones
and given to the baby to meet the extra demands of pregnancy explains the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Pregnant women age 19 and over need 1000 milligrams of calcium a day; pregnant teens ages 14 to 18 need 1300 milligrams daily according to ACOG.
Food sources: milk yogurt cheese calcium-fortified juices and foods sardines or salmon with bones some leafy greens (kale bok choy.
Pregnant women need 27 milligrams of iron a day which is double the amount needed by women who are not expecting according to ACOG.
Getting too little iron during pregnancy can lead to anemia a condition resulting in fatigue and an increased risk of infections.
More protein is needed during pregnancy but most women don't have problems getting enough of these foods in their diets said Sarah Krieger a registered dietitian and spokeswoman on prenatal nutrition for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in St petersburg Florida.
During pregnancy the goal is to be eating nutritious foods most of the time Krieger told Live Science.
When counseling pregnant women Krieger recommends they fill half their plates with fruits and vegetables a quarter of it with whole grains and a quarter of it with a source of lean protein and to also have a dairy product at every meal.
Pregnant women should focus on fruits and vegetables particularly during the second and third trimesters Krieger said.
Pregnant women should include good protein sources at every meal to support the baby's growth such as meat poultry fish eggs beans tofu cheese milk and nuts Krieger said.
At least half of a pregnant woman's carbohydrate choices each day should come from whole grains such as oatmeal whole-wheat pasta
In addition to a healthy diet pregnant women also need a daily prenatal vitamin to obtain some of the nutrients that are hard to get from foods alone such as folic acid and iron according to ACOG.
Detailed information on healthy food choices and quantities to include at meals can also be found in the pregnancy section of the USDA's choosemyplate. gov. Caffeine:
which is the amount found in one 12-ounce cup of coffee is considered generally safe during pregnancy according to a 2010 ACOG committee opinion which was reaffirmed in 2013.
It is safe for pregnant women to eat 12 ounces of cooked fish and seafood a week according to ACOG.
and is safer to eat during pregnancy. Alcohol: Avoid alcohol during pregnancy Krieger advised. Alcohol in the mother's blood can pass directly to the baby through the umbilical cord.
Heavy use of alcohol during pregnancy has been linked with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders a group of conditions that can include physical problems as well as learning and behavioral difficulties in babies and children according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC. Fish with high levels of mercury: Seafood such as swordfish shark king mackerel and tilefish are high in levels of methyl mercury according to the Academy of Nutrition
According to the USDA pregnant women are at high risk of getting sick from two different types of food poisoning:
To avoid listeriosis the USDA recommends forgoing the following foods during pregnancy: Raw meat: A mother can pass a Toxoplasma infection on to her baby
To avoid toxoplasmosis the USDA recommends avoiding the following foods during pregnancy: Some foods may increase a pregnant woman's risk for other types of food poisoning including illness caused by salmonella and E coli bacteria.
Foodsafety. gov lists these foods to avoid during pregnancy and why they pose a threat.
Morning sickness When a mother-to-be is experiencing morning sickness the biggest mistake she can make is thinking that
It can bring on waves of nausea and vomiting in some women especially during the first three months of pregnancy.
Food cravings It is common for women to develop a sudden urge or a strong dislike for a food during pregnancy.
Eating for two When people say that a pregnant woman is eating for two it doesn't mean she needs to consume twice as much food or double her calories.
During the first three months Krieger tells women that their calorie needs are basically the same as they were before pregnancy
because weight gain is recommended to be between 1 and 4 pounds in this early stage of pregnancy.
Krieger typically advises pregnant women to add 200 calories to their usual dietary intake during the second trimester
Weight gain during pregnancy often has an ebb and a flow over the nine months Krieger said.
It's hard to measure where pregnancy weight is said going she adding that a scale does not reveal
When it comes to pregnancy weight gain Krieger advises mothers-to-be to look at the big picture:
The total number of calories needed per day during pregnancy depends on a woman's height her weight before becoming pregnant
and how active she is on a daily basis. In general underweight women need more calories during pregnancy;
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines for total weight gain during a full-term pregnancy recommend that:
Rate of weight gain The IOM guidelines suggest that pregnant women gain between 1 and 4. 5 lbs.
0. 45 to 2 kg) total during their first trimester of pregnancy. The guidelines recommend that underweight and normal-weight women gain on average about 1 pound every week during their second and third trimesters of pregnancy
and that overweight and obese women gain about half a pound every week in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Twins The IOM guidelines for pregnancy weight gain when a woman is having twins are as follows:
This article is for informational purposes only and is meant not to offer medical advice. t
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