Programme 2 constitutes the core of science policy in the region, including measures promoting knowledge and technology generation with a clear international leadership
Learning processes are at the core of entrepreneurship and SME innovation. Yet many emerging and potential business creators are lacking entrepreneurship skills such as in risk
by creating networks between SME companies that possess core basic technologies with downstream normal industry, to link technological seeds with market needs.
a series of 30 core â€oeproducts†that will share a common brand Advisory and capability support for SMES continues to be offered through the Business Links service in
Based on these core messages, the following key policy recommendations are formulated Key policy recommendations â Design advice and training programmes for start-up entrepreneurs who have strong technological
its core economic activities Besides location bias, other characteristics of commercial databases can indirectly alter the consistency of territorial data calculated from this sort of source
Learning processes are at the core of entrepreneurship and SME development. They are essential for the formation of a new business, its survival and growth as well as for the
Box 4. 1. Core characteristics of entrepreneurs Knowledge. An entrepreneur is able to identify and extract knowledge that is relevant.
development and a vertical specialisation in one or more fields related to core competitive advantage. One of the definitional difficulties is that these skills are relevant not just to
Teachers are pressed hard to deliver on their core programmes †the basis for recruitment and promotion †and those not working on core activities can find it
difficult to justify strong investments in what may be seen by their hierarchies and peers as side projects, whatever the expressed interest of the students
â are skilled in generic processes and activities such as core skills â appreciate the relevance of what they are learning
management skills for integrating e-commerce into the core business. They may also include legal advice to a firm/organisation on the design of new business structures to support
7 in this particular case the core mission is to provide health services, but in conjunction with preventing illness through a
Health-related problems are at the core of the initiative of pharmaceutical scientist Victoria G. Hale, founder of the Institute For one World Health (Box 5. 4). There the concern is to
Box 4. 1. Core characteristics of entrepreneurs How are acquired entrepreneurship skills Universities and higher education institutions Box 4. 2. Entrepreneurship support in universities:
and even European core countries such as France and Italy have high rates of inactivity 10.4 and 10.6%respectively;
order to address society†s core challenges arising from the mega trends The last few years have seen the term Social Innovation being used
As social issues are the core component of innovation it requires the creation of new relationships in
company and society is the core component of successful Social Innovation, with various other strategic factors that contribute to its
to the company and society is their core ethos The companies'overall vision should be dynamic,
rapidly changing core needs of both individual citizens and whole societies wherever they may be found:
while not enjoying the same degree of connectivity as the core network, are still an integral part of the pan-European transportation network
For inclusion in the core network, ports must enjoy significant volumes of freight and/or passenger traffic, have a high level of international connectivity
and by 2030, be connected to the core European rail and road network Between them, these two ports handled 8%of total tonnage through Irish ports in 2011,
Equally IT Carlow has developed a strong network of support for industry and entrepreneurs through the ongoing development of their five core areas of research, Envirocore, Designcore, Geocore, Gamecore and Secturitycore
Core proposals A Creative Industries Strategy 1) The development of a Creative Industries Strategy to assess the wider creative and cultural sector in the Southeast,
-A core objective of Government policy thinking is balanced †regional developmentâ€. The NSS represents the Government†s roadmap for achieving
deliver short †hands on†courses in core computer science for pupils aged 14-15 will run until 2015 and so far half of the
Global core, governance, business units, services and linkages 5 No No Timmers (1998) Product/service/information flow
core technology investments and bottom line 4 No Some Hamel (2001) Core strategy, strategic resources value network and customer
interface 4 No No Petrovic et al. 2001) Value model, resource model production model, customer relations model, revenue
success factors, channels, core competencies, customer segments, and IT infrastructure 8 No No Applegate (2001) Concept, capabilities and value 3 No No
It is something of an historical irony that the core elements of the adaptation problems attending this
core of social innovations is this intention to create something better. But while these motivations might
the adoption of the core †content†of the innovation. After this initial period, their role is
their role is to allow the core innovation to fit into a new context. But sometimes adaptations
their role is to allow the core innovation to fit into a new context. But sometimes adaptations
knowledge and practices among the core competencies that are crucial in creating A Culture of
The core of this program will be a platform that implements and inte -grates new generic but fundamental capabilities of the Future Internet, such as interac
This core platform will be based on integration of already existing re -search results developed over the past few years,
using the properties of the core Future Internet platform. Examples of these use cases are a smarter electricity grid, a more
the Internet†s core and the services that use it We are faced with an Internet that is good at delivering packets, but shows a level
clients,(ii) the Context Processing (CP) Module which implements the core internal operations related to the context processing,(iii) the Context Information Base (CIB
•RNM (Reasoning and Negotiation Module), a core element of the KP, which me -diates and negotiates between separate federated domains
Testbed located in London consisting of 80 cores with a dedicated 10 Gbits/s infra
cores and linked by a dedicated 10 Gbits/s infrastructure. Validation and performance analysis are described fully in 13.
-tions from the core to the edge of the network results in sustainable network infra
The core part of EPS called Evolved Packet Core (EPC) is extended continuously with new features in Release 10 and 11.
The main steps of the architecture evolution are sum -marized in the followings. Fig. 1 illustrates the evolution steps of the packet-switched
-nology in the core and backhaul network: Release 4 (2003) specified the Media gate -way function, Release 5 (2003) introduced the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) core
network functions for provision of IP services over the PS domain, while Release 6 standardized WLAN interworking and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
, the Evolved Packet Core EPC). ) Compared to four main GPRS PS domain entities of Release 6, i e. the base
functions, and three main functional entities in the core, i e. the Mobility Management Entity (MME), the Serving GW (S-GW) and the Packet data Network GW (PDN GW
the core network entities. SIPTO enables per APN and/or per IP flow class based
linked to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) in the 3gpp system evolution, and in EPC
the main packet switched core network functional entities are still remaining central -ized, keeping user IP traffic anchored.
-tion of certain control functions still provided by the core. UFA represents the ulti -mate step toward flattening IP-based core networks, e g.,
, the EPC in 3gpp. The ob -jective of UFA design is to distribute core functions into single nodes at the edge of
the network, e g.,, the base stations. The intelligent nodes at the edge of the network
-dures of UFA, to reduce the number of HIP Base Exchanges in the access and core
-main in the core network. A good example is the Global HA to HA protocol 34, which
Distributed IP Mobility Approach) 35 can also be considered as a core-level scheme by allowing the distribution of MIP Home Agent (the normally isolated central server
Core network nodes are mainly simple IP routers. The scheme applies DHT and Loc/ID separation:
by using Hi3 50 for core-level distribution of HIP signaling plane) are also feasible
directly connected to the IP core infrastructure. Therefore, they provide convenient and implicit interoperability between heterogeneous wireless technologies, and facili
due to lack of core controller entities base stations are managed no more centrally; hence failure diagnostics and recovery must be handled in a fully distrib
Since all the BSS are connected directly to the IP core network, hiding mobility events from the IP layer is much harder
core Internet Protocols themselves We argue that service agnostic network design are no longer a way to achieve in
The core contribution of this paper is the distillation of an initial model for RWI based on an analysis of these state of art architectures and an under
•An identification of a core set of functions and underlying information models operations and interactions that these architecture have in common
At its core, the proposed architectural model defines a set of entities and their rela
The Cognitive Enablers represent the core of the Cognitive Framework and are in charge of providing the Future Internet control and manage
-minals, Base Stations, Backhaul network entities, Core network entities. The selec -tion and the mapping of the Cognitive Framework functionalities in the network enti
-haul Network entities, Core Network entities. There not exist a unique mapping be -tween the proposed conceptual framework over an existing telecommunication net
in particular, the Cognitive Enablers which are the core of the proposed architecture are independent of the peculiarities of the surrounding Resources, Actors and Appli
network entities, Core network entities: the most appropriate network entities for hosting the Cognitive Managers have to be selected environment by envi
which are the core of the Cognitive Managers, can potentially benefit from information coming from all layers of all net
memory of core Internet routers can be considered a â€oepublic good†that retail ISPS have an incentive to over-consume by performing prefix de-aggregation with Border
For example, it must be assumed that the core routers forward packets at line-speeds of tens of Gigabits per second, which requires ex
-dezvous core and scope-specific implementations of scope home nodes that imple -ment the functionality for a set of scopes
-ity implemented by the rendezvous core. We refer to our work in 5 for a detailed
be found in the rendezvous core, the subscription reaches the scope, which can then dynamically generate the response
Our core goal is to incept a transverse methodology that enables to manage assurance throughout
with easy-to-use GUIS and translators to and from the core formal models should be devised and migrated to the selected development environments
out by building contacts with core business units. First, in the trail of the suc
FIA projects like RESERVOIR or VISION are conducting research on core technological foundations of the cloud-of-clouds such as federation technologies
the Future Internet Core Platform project that will launch in 2011. This goes along with increased collaboration on open cloud standards under developments
It provides a core infrastructure, and also a playground for future discoveries and innovations, combin
the future innovation of both the networking technology that lies at the Internet†s core
Among the core drivers for the FI are increased reliability, enhanced services, more flexibility, and simplified opera
links, which in the core-network segment are mostly based on optical transmis -sion technology, but also in the access segments gradual migration to optical
The ability to trade IT-services as an economic good is seen as a core feature of
propose an SLA management framework that can become a core element for managing SLAS in the future Internet.
The service paradigm is a core principle for the Future Internet which supports integration, interrelation and inter-working of its architectural
We propose an SLA management framework that offers a core element for manag -ing SLAS in the future Internet.
On the highest level, we distinguish the Framework Core, Service Managers (infra -structure and software), deployed Service Instances with their Manageability Agents
The Framework Core encapsulates all functionality related to SLA management, business management, and the evaluation of service
>>framework core Fig. 1. Overview of the SLA Framework Reference Architecture While all framework components come with default implementations they can also
but software layer considerations are considered not core to this Use Case and are dealt more comprehensively with in the ERP Hosting Use Case
The main aim of the Service Aggregation use case is the service-enabling of core
and execute different tasks with core mobile network systems that are behind Telefã nica Software Delivery Platform (SDP.
-purpose SLA management framework that can become a core element for managing SLAS in the future Internet.
The Internet of Services is seen as a core com -ponent of the Future Internet â€oethe Future Internet is polymorphic infrastructure, where the bounda
The use of services as the core abstraction for constructing Linked Data applications is therefore more generally applicable than that
core parts, with Qos assurance is seen. A flexible way of usage †based on virtual -ised overlays †can offer a strong support for the transportation of multimedia
single or multiple core network domains having content aware processing capabilities in terms of Qos, monitoring, media flow adaptation, routing/forwarding and security
avoiding per-flow signalling in the core part of the network. In the new architecture MANE also can act as content â€oecachesâ€,
Innovation lies at the core of smart enterprises and includes not only products, services and processes but also the
Core nodes are linked by an underlying high speed optical network having up to 1, 000 Gbit/s bandwidth capacity provided by CANARIE.
To core network Wind power node architecture Spoke Switch Allied Telesis Raritan UPS (APC PDU Servers (Dell
To core network Backup Disk Arrays Gbe Tranceiver MUX/DEMUX GSN-Montreal (Canada GSN-Calgary (Canada
which is connected then to the core network through GE transceivers. Data flows are transferred among GSN nodes over dedicated
corresponds to the Core Middleware layer, implementing the platform level services that provide running environment enabling cloud computing
-driven innovation ecosystems may evolve to constitute the core of â€oe4p†(Public -Private-People-Partnership) ecosystems providing opportunities to citizens and busi
At the core of Periphã ria lies the role of Living Labs in constituting a bridge
design of urban-scale ICT platforms, three main core functionalities can be identified •Urban Communications Abstraction.
Iot Core Platform Working group discussion 25, multiple different approaches for First Generation Iot-platforms are currently being implemented.
sensors networks deployed throughout the city and the core IP communication network), the main responsibility is to provide independence from the communica
Research Challenges for the Core Platform for the Future Internet. In: M Boniface, M. Surridge, C. U (Eds.
/activities/foi/library/docs/fippp-research-challenges-for-core -platform-issue-1-1. pdf 5. Sundmaeker, H.,Guillemin, P.,Friess, P.,Woelfflã, S. eds.:
about the majority of small and micro size firms that constitute the core of the economy.
that constitute the core of the economy do not innovate. Most SME innovations are marginal improvements of already existing products, and
As core elements in the findings of this research, these concepts are essential, both individually
and functioning regional innovation system, where the core actors and suitable investment priorities and to allocate resources efficiently are more easily identifiable.
is reproduced also by focusing exclusively on a number of core and peripheral EU regions, in order to
same specification for the regions in the core of Europe. The estimates confirm the presence of significant
differences in the factors that affect innovation in the core and the periphery of Europe.
By contrast, core regions, whose quality of government institutions is generally much higher, benefit little in terms of innovation from further increases in quality of government.
Peripheral regions Core regions 1)( 2)( 3)( 4)( 5)( 6)( 7)( 8)( 9)( 10 Patents application (t-1)- 0. 571***0. 573***0. 570***0. 570***0. 569***0. 484***0. 482***0. 484
v Each participating SME€ s core area of operation was standardized using the Standard Industrial Classification
In summary, a set of core issues and recommendations were agreed, as follows •recognition of the role of universities as a key partner in taking forward successful Smart Specialisation
The above set of core issues and recommendations could valuably feed into the assessment of RIS3 and monitoring and evaluation
The core question is how to design calls to meet common interests aligning regional development strategies with university research expertise and interests.
business area for private companies and a core driver of innovationâ€. Equally challenges facing the public sector †increasing demands from citizens for
rather than core costs. The lack of reliable and sustainable grant funding has left the sector vulnerable to outside shocks
•A business model that runs parallel to the core idea of the venture and which sets out how it can become sustainable
There are a number of ways in which core stakeholders can be incorporated in the structure of an organisation and
goal should always be to find ways for the core finance to come from those
a common core of meaning Transmitters We look at platforms as the nodes of the new economy,
and are reluctant to provide core funding. Grant -aided organisations are often the first to suffer in state budget cuts and
and the coverage of core costs. 4 403) Direct funding for individuals, including the grants given by Unltd
intervention on this tension is at the core of Amartya Sen†s Capability Approach (CA) 13. CA is a way to
approach human well-being that posits human freedoms at its core. These freedoms are described as the
the investments in their core business 2. THE DIGITAL SYSTEMS EVOLUTION AND THE ADOPTION PHASES
to the core business systems, modifying the internal working methods and processes and the internal culture and organisation
and includes outsourcing non-core operations, changes in processes and systems, and paying attention to legal and audit
which have become the core of a thriving regional innovation network including incubators, science parks, business
ability to attract highly qualified labor force will become one of its core competencies Bougrain and Haudeville, 2002.
Data, a core component of the information infrastructure upon which our society is building its own open environment. 2
what Awargal and Weill 27 called softscaling, requiring three core capabilities for companies and their IT units to act as enabling factors for an
and Hadoop at the core of Nokia†s infrastructure POINT OF ATTENTION: Big data ask for a clear understanding of both
-tion have to be considered as a core target for the success of a Big data strategy
In this Chapter, we have discussed the business challenges of Big data as a core component of the information infrastructure upon which our society is building its
and the core competence in this field. The agreement between the implementing organization and the cloud computing service provider can be flexible enough
TAM constructs are yet a core asset for the development of models, aiming to identify key drivers supporting IT as well as business executives decision making
Apart from traditional core constructs of TAM (such as perceived ease of Table 3. 3 Constructs and
Fig. 3. 2), that is one of the core TAM antecedents of behavioral intention; on the
-tribution, which kept applications on corporate servers with only core parts or a subset of an application†s code installed on the device, making the other packages
Considering them as a core marketing driver for digital business value, the Chapter discusses the main approaches and tools for
offered in Table 4. 3. The approach described is structured in two core steps •identify and decide
Always related to localization as a core feature, we point out the increasing relevance and interest into the applications of
campaign, aiming to engage core customers online and creating a direct dialog 3 Talktalk Business:
IT governance, at its core, clarifies accountability, roles and decision-making. It addresses concerns related to building a responsive
which includes not only the core web team and business stakeholders but also the web managers within the organization and deep and rich support infrastructure that
-Gather a Core Team; 2-Assess What You Have; 3-Determine What You Want; 4
its core component at firm level should be first developed. Indeed, when a specific IT governance model is chosen and
and, in particular, into the IT governance domain as its core component at firm level, covering the advantages
which is the core of Apple†s business model, allows the company to create and extract value on an ongoing basis
while the core of the banking activity behind it is managed by a traditional Russian Bank (VPB.
development and adoption of many other solutions based on the same core algorithms 10.4 Billguard Billguard 5 is a personal finance security system scanning credit card activity
The core purpose of Oblong is to find ways to make computers more flexible, capable, interactive,
The core technology plat -form, called g-speak, enables applications to run across multiple screens and
trends we have considered the business challenges of Big data as a core com -ponent of the information infrastructure upon which our society is building its own
Lastly, in Chap. 5 we have discussed what can be considered as the core trend of the year, perhaps resulting from
At the core of the model is the traditional academic focus on internationally peer reviewed scientific research and postgraduate education.
At the core of the Institute†s Strategic Plan is its commitment to engagement and knowledge exchange with research partners, regional and national stakeholders and industry.
The Centre†s core expertise focuses on telecommunication networks, security and mobile services. Since its foundation in 1996, TSSG has become an important catalyst for driving economic change in the South East Region,
Three core factors to foster entrepreneurial culture The decision to become an entrepreneur or join an
compromising their core fields of work Developing culture and organization Fostering a collaborative culture and
Innovation policies are at the core of this process. The government support system for enterprises is easy and simple to use,
of the core ideas within the focus, connect and partner agenda, then explores how these ideas can be applied to
which provide insights on two core questions: 1) What do entrepreneurs perceive to be the difference between entrepreneurial ecosystems around the globe in
•Third, think â€oehard connectivity††the city†s core physical infrastructure. Cities need a mix of planning and organic
less-developed communities to core economic activities and services Effective modes of transport†including quality roads, railroads, ports,
is at the core of this strategy. However, Myanmar†s challenges are many and the road to prosperity will
eradication at the core of the SDGS but also recognizing that â€oechanging unsustainable and promoting sustainable
for core human rights, as well as discrimination and the treatment of minority populations and additional environmental indicators.
difference, d, in the average score of a core set of 62 Survey questions. We then compute the inter-quartile
123 core questions are all numerical questions of sections II through XI 6 Practically, under the old approach,
This is a core Government Finance Statistics (GFS) balance that measures the extent to which the general government is
big data and get to the core of understanding big data†s risks and rewards Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a
of this chapter will focus on some core challenges that the authors believe could be particularly problematicâ€
a member of the core faculty of Mckinsey†s leadership program for engagement management. Before joining
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