Cellular network

Bluetooth (10)
Cellular network (264)
Long-term evolution (90)
Radio-frequency identification (145)
Wimax (52)
Wireless application protocol (4)
Wireless communication (283)

Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Wireless communication: Cellular network:

Sean O'sullivan Managing director and founder of SOSVENTURES and Carma Joe Cunningham Founder, Aldiscon, APION, Aepona, Accuris, Ammeon, ex CTO, Logica Mobile networks, Aldiscon Daniel

and thus extend the scope of protection to new media, networks, mobile networks and devices, and social networks.

Our citizens and our enterprises must be able to access the Internet via fixed and mobile networks.

Skyrocketing consumption of mobile data is becoming curbed by a finite amount of licensed spectrum and the capacity limitations of cellular networks.

Open Garden's technology provides an opportunity for carriers to address the shortcomings of cellular networks even as they deliver a superior experience for mobile data users.

Skyrocketing consumption of mobile data is becoming curbed by a finite amount of licensed spectrum and the capacity limitations of cellular networks.

Open Garden's technology provides an opportunity for carriers to address the shortcomings of cellular networks even as they deliver a superior experience for mobile data users.

More than 21%of subscribers are affected by peerto-peer (P2p) restrictions on fixed networks and Voice over internet Protocol (Voip) restrictions on mobile networks.

Additionally more than 36%of users are experiencing restrictions regarding P2p on mobile networks. Such restrictions affect access to several legal services that use P2p technology

and Cellular networks (GNSS/CN)"."The standard will provide the main technical requirement for the achievement of interoperability.

mobile network operators and EU Member States and to facilitate the deployment of a Europe-wide ecall service.>

recommendations on mobile communications (implementation of ecall flag in mobile networks; specifications for PSAPS, under the ITS Directive;

and that the evolution of both (and, for that matter, also the evolution of the mobile network) is to a significant degree fibre-based.

and that the evolution of both (and, for that matter, also the evolution of the mobile network) is to a significant degree fibre-based.

and that the evolution of both (and, for that matter, also the evolution of the mobile network) is to a significant degree fibre-based.

and have one of the greatest development potentials in view of the widespread use and availability of mobile networks and services.

7 1. 6 Rural population covered by at least a 3g mobile network, 2009-2012.8 1. 7 Fibre and microwave routes,

187 5. 5 How mobile network data can track population displacements an example from the 2010 Haiti earthquake...

188 5. 6 Leveraging mobile network data for transportation and urban planning in Sri lanka...189 5. 7 Poverty mapping in Côte d'ivoire using mobile network data...

190 5. 8 Using mobile-phone data to track the creditworthiness of the unbanked...191 5. 9 Using mobile big data

and mobile networks for implementing surveys...193 List of tables 1. 1 Rural population covered by a mobile-cellular signal, 2012.4 1. 2 Total Internet domain registrations by world region, 2003,2008

whereby urban citizens enjoy ubiquitous mobile network coverage, affordable high-speed Internet services and the higher levels of skills required to make effective use of online content and services,

data based on ITU and Telecom Advisory Services calculations. more and more countries upgrade their mobile networks. As mentioned earlier, 2g population coverage stands at over 90 per cent worldwide.

Rural population covered by at least a 3g mobile network, 2009-2012 Source: Partnership (2014) based on ITU data.

Percentage of rural population covered by at least a 3g mobile network 2012 or 2011 Percentage of rural population covered by at least a 3g mobile network 2010 Percentage of rural population covered by at least a 3g mobile network 2009 0000000000001 5 11 31 32 32343638 41

42 42 46 50 50 50 55 555860616365 68 69 69 77 77 7778818486 87 88 8889 90 9092 93

://www. censusindia. gov. in/2011census/hlo/Data sheet/India/Communication. pdf. 4 4g refers to fourth-generation mobile network or service.

and expand the operator's mobile network. 24 Furthermore, Bhutan Telecom launched its high-speed 4g services in Thimphu Chart 2. 3:

This further highlights the importance of mobile networks in the region. The Arab States region and in particular the GCC countries are well-connected to submarine Internet cables.

The coverage gaps in the fixed-telephone network have been filled by the mobile-cellular network, which covers 93 per cent of the global population.

the bulk of national voice traffic corresponds to calls made from mobile networks, thus confirming the shift from fixed to mobile voice.

Despite the growth of mobile-broadband subscriptions, less than 3 per cent of global IP traffic corresponded to mobile networks by end 2013 according to CISCO estimates (CISCO, 2013.

fixed broadband remains the de facto option for accessing high-volume Internet applications such as file sharing (less than 1 per cent of total filesharing traffic was transmitted through mobile networks in 2013)

and Internet video (2 per cent of total Internet video traffic was transmitted through mobile networks in 2013).

In addition, the deployment of mobile networks tends to be less capital-intensive than the deployment of fixed-broadband networks,

the entry of Bharti Airtel as the fifth mobile network operator in the market led to an aggressive price war.

Mobile network big data have been utilized to great effect in the area of transportation, helping to measure and model people's movements (even in real time) and understand traffic flows (Wu et al.,

Not surprisingly, the big data for development initiatives (outlined in Section 2. 2) have drawn mainly on mobile network big data rather than on those from fixed-telephone operators or ISPS.

Figure 5. 2 illustrates some of the similarities and differences in the type of information that mobile network operators,

in particular in terms of the location and mobility information that mobile networks and services generate. Telecommunication data The mobile telecommunication data that operators possess can be classified into different types,

and duration of services used and the technology used, for example, for the mobile network (2g, 3g, etc.).

Mobile networks capture a range of movement and location variables to identify user location and movement patterns.

Mobile network operators can use the IMEI number to identify the specific mobile handset being used by a subscriber,

2011, see Box 5. 5). The integration of mobility data from mobile networks with geographic information frameworks,

This highlights the need to ensure that the response plan implemented after any disaster includes ensuring that any damaged mobile network infrastructure is repaired as rapidly as possible.

One advantage of mobile networks is that even the least developed mobile network infrastructure generates passive positioning data,

How mobile network data can track population displacements an example from the 2010 Haiti earthquake The Figure below shows the number of people estimated to have been in Port-au-prince (Pap) on the day of the 2010 Haiti earthquake,

This map was produced on the basis of mobile network data to show the potential of big data in tracking population movements.

Leveraging mobile network data for transportation and urban planning in Sri lanka Very similar findings between the results of an official household survey assessing mobility patterns (right-hand map) with the results of a big data analysis using mobile-phone

Mobile network data are less expensive, are in real time and are less time-consuming to produce than survey data,

It should also be noted that mobile network big data are one of the few big data sources (and often the only one) in developing economies that contain behavioural information on low-income population groups Frias-Martinez et al.

2012) developed a mathematical model to map human mobility variables derived from mobile network data to people's socioeconomic and income levels.

the study suggested that it was possible to create a model to estimate income levels based on data from mobile network operators.

used two types of mobile network data, namely subscriber communication data and airtime credit purchase records,

Poverty mapping in Côte d'ivoire using mobile network data In Côte d'ivoire, researchers used mobile network data (specifically communication patterns,

2009) show that it is possible to assess friendship using data from mobile network operators, and that the accuracy is compared high

Against this background, mobile networks and mobile big data could be used to identify alternative, less costly and faster ways of carrying out representative surveys (Box 5. 9). Given the shortcomings of existing administrative data from operators and survey data collected by NSOS,

and mobile networks for implementing surveys An important measurement for assessing the development of the information society is the extent to

Researchers (mainly from developed countries, with some exceptions such as LIRNEASIA) have succeeded recently in obtaining mobile network big data,

mobile network operators monitor and forecast their revenue at the cell-tower level. Emerging research in Africa shows how reductions in revenues,

For example, the fact that some mobile network operators choose to include the complete routing of a call that has been forwarded means that there may be multiple records in the CDRS for the same call.

While the potential benefits to be gained from leveraging mobile network operator data for monitoring and development purposes hinges on the large coverage, close to the actual population size,

Where data from mobile network operators are used for syndromic surveillance, as in the case of malaria in Kenya (Wesolowski et al.,

a dimensionless metric used by mobile network operators to understand the offered and utilized network load. 41 Erlang data are used to understand the load on a base station at any given time.

and for development 208 Location and movement data Mobile networks can, depending on their sophistication, capture a range of movement and location variables,

Active positioning data (which is of relevance only to mobile networks) is location and movement data that is captured in response to a specially initiated network query to locate a handset using either network or handset-based positioning methods.

mobile networks have much richer and dynamic location data. CDRS, SMS detail records and Internet access records are the main sources of passive positioning data for mobile operators

Mobile network operators can use the IMEI number to identify the specific mobile handset being used by a subscriber

Lokanathan, S.,Silva, N. de, Kreindler, G.,Miyauchi, Y. and Dhananjaya, D. 2014), Using mobile network big data for informing transportation and urban planning in Colombo.

Using Cellular network Data. Data for Development: Net Mobi 2013. Xia, J. 2011), The third-generation-mobile (3g) policy and deployment in China:

Access can be fixed via a or mobile network. Household with Internet access means that the Internet is available for use by all members of the household at any time.

Access can be fixed via a or mobile network. Data are obtained by countries through national household surveys

Subscriptions with access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks are excluded. 3. Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions refers to the sum of satellite broadband, terrestrial fixed

Dedicated mobile-broadband data subscriptions refers to subscriptions to dedicated data services (over a mobile network) that allow access to the greater Internet

5 On-net refers to a call made to the same mobile network, while off-net and fixed-line refer to calls made to other (competing) mobile networks and to a fixed-telephone line, respectively. 6 In some cases,

it is not clear whether taxes are included or not and it was not possible to obtain this information from country contacts or operators;

and mobile networks that can provide services at a fixed point. They will be funded from the universal service fund

addressed and to be reinforced (migration of mobile network to IPV6 Internet, IPTV moving to Internet TV, etc.

wireless, and mobile networks) and service physical infrastructures in order to provide an autonomic virtual resource overlay. 2. 1 Service Plane Overview The Service Plane (SP) consists of functions for the automatic (redeployment of new

which run on top of all current networks (i e. fixed, wireless and mobile networks) and service physical infrastructures.

Based on the current trends in telecommunications, vendors prognosticate that mobile networks will suffer an immense traffic explosion in the packet switched domain up to year 2020 1 4

and gaming) will further boost this process and set new challenges to mobile networks. Since video and related entertainment services seems to become dominant in terms of bandwidth usage

growth of the mobile subscriptions, evolution of mobile networks, devices, applications and services, and significant device increase potential resulted by the tremendous number of novel subscriptions for Machine to machine-Machine communications. 2. 2 Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Existing wireless telecommunication

future mobile networks must specify architecture optimized to maximize the end-user experience, minimize CAPEX/OPEX, energy efficiency, network performance,

and to ensure mobile networks sustainability. 3 Evolution of Flat Architectures 3. 1 Evolution of the Architecture of 3gpp Mobile networks Fixed networks were firstly subject to similar scalability problems.

These enable local breakout of certain IP traffic from the macro-cellular network or the H (e) Nodeb subsystems,

Architectures 4. 1 Motivations for Distributing Mobility Functions Flat mobile networks not only require novel architectural design paradigms, special network nodes and proprietary elements with peculiar functions

mobility management mechanisms in current wireless and mobile networks anchor the user traffic relatively far from users'location.

Ultra Flat Architecture for high bitrate services in mobile networks. In: Proc. of PIMRC'08, Cannes, France, pp. 1 6 (2008) 17.

a SIP-based Ultra Flat Mobile network Architecture. In: Proc. of PIMRC (Sep. 2009) 18. Faigl, Z.,Bokor, L.,Neves, P.,Pereira, R.,Daoud, K.,Herbelin, P.:

and wireless communication links between devices in their proximity and/or through global interconnections in the form of the current Internet and mobile networks or future fixed and mobile network infrastructures.

5) The transparency and the middleware (firmware based) nature of the proposed Cognitive Manger architecture makes relatively easy its embedding in any fixed/mobile network entity (e g.

and mobile network convergence 10 constitute only two representative examples for typical tussle spaces. The main argument for focusing on tussles in relation to socioeconomic impact of the future Internet is in the number of observed stakeholders in the current Internet and their interests.

An Efficient Routing Scheme for Intermittently Connected Mobile networks. In: ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Delay-Tolerant Networking, WDTN (2005) Bringing Optical Networks to the Cloud:

and execute different tasks with core mobile network systems that are behind Telefónica Software Delivery Platform (SDP).

including mobile networks, as a participative tool for engaging citizens and tourists. Many initiatives have been launched by cities

including broadband and mobile networks, to support multi-channel operations. Furthermore, all EU citizens need the necessary information to become digitally savvy;

including broadband and mobile networks, to support multi-channel operations; educating all citizens, so that they are digitally savvy-this is crucial for getting jobs

The infrastructure and digital content pillar (five variables) captures the development of ICT infrastructure (including mobile network coverage

After having achieved full mobile network coverage last year, its international Internet bandwidth capacity improves significantly to reach 77th place.

Infrastructure and digital content 3. 01 Electricity production, kwh/capita 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%population 3. 03 International Internet bandwidth, kb

Of the world's total inhabited areas, mobile network coverage will increase to 85 percent in 2017, up from 79 percent in 2012.10 In addition,

93.1318.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

93.1,318. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

90.1,356. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...124.81.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

120.280.0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...139.40.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

65.3,180. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...109.94.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

74.2,507. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...43.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

9 11,120. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

26.7,618. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

81.2,212. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

12 10,694. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

118.288.2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

60.3,698. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

31.6,935. 1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

146.15.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

15.9,688. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

106.699.5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

57.3,979. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...43.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

124.187.2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...97.96.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

73.2,700. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...28.100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

16.9,163. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...n/a n/a 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

32.6,807. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...28.100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

142.44.0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...137.61.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

147.14.2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...122.83.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

138.72.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

119.283.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...138.58.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

3 18,510. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

111.570.3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...97.96.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

148.8.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...140.36.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

58.3,915. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

61.3,508. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...54.99.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

94.1,313. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

83.2,075. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...134.69.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

117.314.5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...108.94.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

75.2,500. 1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

51.4,414. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...32.100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

23.8,260. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...43.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

40.5,438. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...88.97.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

95.1,278. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...107.94.6 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

91.1,329. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...96.96.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

84.1,972. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...43.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

99.927.9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

18.8,933. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...28.100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

141.57.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...130.73.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

8 12,997. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...53.99.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

22.8,449. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

97.1,109. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...128.79.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

127.147.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...119.85.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

79.2,273. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...57.99.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

28.7,460. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

115.451.2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...118.87.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

47.5,103. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

113.553.9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

135.90.2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...127.80.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

98.1,046. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...88.97.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

139.71.6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...n/a n/a 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

100.916.3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...116.89.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

39.5,519. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

62.3,460. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

1 54,817. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

101.861.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...122.83.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

104.748.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

66.3,178. 1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...97.96.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

36.5,993. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

25.7,677. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

48.4,832. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

85.1,899. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

24.8,041. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

77.2,369. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

44.5,229. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

125.186.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...117.89.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

13 10,567. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

4 18,388. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

72.2,748. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...87.97.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

122.242.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...131.72.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

69.2,960. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...79.98.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

59.3,733. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...56.99.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

134.100.5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...125.81.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

136.87.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...144.16.4 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

49.4,524. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...81.98.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

89.1,401. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...81.98.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

45.5,159. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

63.3,268. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

140.65.9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...142.23.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

131.119.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...119.85.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

50.4,523. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...93.96.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

143.38.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...143.20.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

41.5,265. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

129.134.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...136.62.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

80.2,265. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

76.2,449. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

87.1,624. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...85.98.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

86.1,725. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...113.91.3 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

53.4,279. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

103.775.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

103.775.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

107.684.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...n/a n/a 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

128.140.0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...145.2.3 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

110.644.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

130.122.0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...141.35.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

35.6,092. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

14.9,984. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...88.97.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

109.647.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

126.164.6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...95.96.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

2 29,244. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...88.97.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

30.7,231. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...86.97.6 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

114.540.7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...111.92.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

82.2,100. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...97.96.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

20.8,766. 9 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...110.94.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

92.1,324. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...92.97.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

105.727.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

55.4,192. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...52.99.5 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

52.4,325. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

38.5,536. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...135.68.4 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

6 16,081. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

70.2,899. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

29.7,365. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

144.22.8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...80.98.4 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

17.9,008. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...55.99.4 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

123.226.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...114.91.1 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

42.5,238. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...49.99.7 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

71.2,806. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...81.98.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

145.21.3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...132.70.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

19.8,873. 8 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

43.5,231. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

27.7,544. 1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...49.99.7 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

46.5,131. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...48.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

34.6,350. 4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...43.99.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

112.558.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...81.98.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

67.3,081. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

116.383.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...93.96.8 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

5 17,383. 3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...28.100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

21.8,501. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

11 10,859. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

132.114.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...101.95.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

78.2,343. 0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

133.112.0 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...111.92.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

33.6,651. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

88.1,511. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...58.99.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

64.3,236. 6 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

137.74.4 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

54.4,265. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

10 11,107. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

37.5,697. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...51.99.6 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

7 13,639. 7 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...33.99.9 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

68.3,057. 2 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...1...100.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

56.4,137. 5 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...115.90.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

96.1,129. 1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...132.70.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

121.266.3 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...121.84.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

102.840.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...129.78.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

108.668.1 3. 02 Mobile network coverage,%pop...125.81.0 3. 03 Int'l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user...

276 3. 02 Mobile network coverage rate...277 3. 03 International Internet bandwidth...278 3. 04 Secure Internet servers...

n/a 3. 02 Mobile network coverage rate Percentage of total population covered by a mobile network signal 2012 SOURCE:

, fixed-line Internet, Wireless internet, mobile network, satellite? 1=not available at all; 7=widely available 2012 2013 weighted average SOURCE:

2013) 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 325 Technical Notes and Sources 3. 02 Mobile network coverage rate Percentage of total

population covered by a mobile network signal 2012 This indicator measures the percentage of inhabitants who are within range of a mobile cellular signal,

fixed-line Internet, Wireless internet, mobile network, satellite? 1=not available at all; 7=widely available 2012 2013 weighted average Source:

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