Wireless communication

Bluetooth (10)
Cellular network (264)
Long-term evolution (90)
Radio-frequency identification (145)
Wimax (52)
Wireless application protocol (4)
Wireless communication (283)

Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Wireless communication: Wireless communication:

Their offer relies on CDMA6 mobile phone voice and data communication, primarily via Verizon Wireless in the United states and Bell Mobility in Canada,

Thanks to the development within sensor technology and infrastructure for wireless communication, new premium programs have appeared,

Unlimited and reliable wifi. Open plan, brightly lit, hot-desking/collaborative space with specially designed break out space, meeting rooms,

The concept of wireless is no longer a feature but a requirement in the Internet of things for both distinct ICT devices and their embedded counterparts in diverse areas such as automobiles, logistics, smart grids/utilities and homes. 2014 GLOBAL R&d

With technologies such as WIFI Zigbee, and home area network (HAN) communication systems, smart meters can now act as interfaces for energy management entities, customers,

COMPARISON OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES AND PROGRESSES IN EUROPE AND THE U s. 1159 Fig. 5. Characteristics of some wireless communication technologies:

Zigbee and WIFI, which are used already for HAN applications; Wimax, a super WIFI, with a much higher range;

and 3g, LTE/4g, and other mobile telephone communication protocols. V. COMPARATIVE METRICS FOR THE U s. VERSUS EUROPE Making the grid smarter requires considering all aspects of smart grids as part of the decision-making process.

6. 57 million Wireless Subscribers added in May 2007, Telecom Regulatory authority of India, Press release no. 61/2007.

whom Wi-fi access, smartphones and tablets are simply a fact of life. The question is

Wi-fi), which will require both investment and effort to install. 18 Organisation-many projects will involve organisational change,

and use of computers and computer networks (wired and wireless) as well as the presence and type of connection to the Internet.

The development of open data, federated identity, bottom-up wireless and sensor networks, open hardware and distributed social networks can potentially serve collective action and awareness.

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed wireless sensors to monitor physical conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants,

and combine successfully different wireless and wired (optical) link technologies, fixed and ad hoc routing schemes and management schemes.

and then deploy, run, monitor Innovative combinations of network solutions and infrastructures, e g. sensor networks, free interoperable network services, open Wifi, bottom-up-broadband, distributed social networks,

The board also contains a Wifi antenna that enables the direct upload of data from the sensors in real time.

Examples Open Networks innovative combinations of network solutions and infrastructures, e g. sensor networks, free interoperable network services, open Wifi, bottom-up-broadband, distributed social networks

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed wireless sensors to monitor physical conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants,

An Open Sensor Network (OSN) is a Wireless Sensor Network that manages Open information in an Open environment.

and combine successfully different wireless and wired (optical) link technologies, fixed and ad hoc routing schemes,

An unlocked Android phone with touch screen, Wifi and GPS that sold for $300 four years ago now costs $30,

sensors integrated in Wi-fi networks and other technologies based on fibre optics to the home (FTTH).''The overarching Commons4eu project focuses on networked collaborative projects for use online and with mobile devices, based on the experience of Code for America,

‘Super Wifi, Sensor integration into wifi networks and fibre deployment as commons (both new techniques such as aerial as well as fibre bandwidth management'.

From the‘Super Wifi, Sensor integration into wifi networks and fibre deployment as commons'(which includes new techniques such as aerial as well as fibre bandwidth management),

Funkfeuer, Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network, The OPLAN Foundation, Comunicació per a la Cooperació Pangea Fraunhofer institute and Interdisciplinary Institute for Broadband Technology.

Nodes connect using affordable and accessible wireless IEEE 802.11 a b/n technology, using equipment from various manufacturers,

In Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne Wireless is a quickly growing community network (Braem et al. 2013). 94 95 Desis Network At a glance:

As an example, Nodo Móvil is a campaign to create a mobile wifi connection unit for social movements and public spaces.

3g or 4g and Wi-fi: It enables seamless handoffs and simultaneous use of multiple networks, providing the strongest and fastest connection available.

Multi-Hop Wi-fi Offloading of Their Network: Its multi-hop Wi-fi offloading solution crowd sources bandwidth via existing residential and business Wi-fi connections.

Open Garden creates an overlay mesh network using Bluetooth and Wi-fi connections across a range of mobile devices, from smartphones to tablets to laptops and desktops.

Operators can boost their offerings even as they offload traffic from their networks, particularly in urban areas where cellular coverage can be inconsistent.

Using technologies such as Multi-Hop, Channel Bonding, Bluetooth and Wi-fi Direct, Open Garden's technology provides an opportunity for carriers to address the shortcomings of cellular networks even as they deliver a superior experience for mobile data users.

reducing power consumption, enabling Wi-fi offloading, channel bonding and multi-hop connectivity. 160 What helps to reach goals and overcome barriers?

and connect to a shared Wi-fi to access Coder through Chrome. The whole process, according to the developers, should take just 10 minutes.

and a Wi-fi dongle, allowing for the MP4 lectures that make up the core of Khan academy's material to be brought to areas with poor Internet connectivity.

and a Wifi antenna that enables the direct upload data from the sensors in real time to the online platform Anyone who has owns a kit,

Examples Open Networks innovative combinations of network solutions and infrastructures, e g. sensor networks, free interoperable network services, open Wifi, bottom-up-broadband, distributed social networks

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed wireless sensors to monitor physical conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants,

An Open Sensor Network (OSN) is a Wireless Sensor Network that manages Open information in an Open environment.

and combine successfully different wireless and wired (optical) link technologies, fixed and ad hoc routing schemes,

An unlocked Android phone with touch screen, Wifi and GPS that sold for $300 four years ago now costs $30,

sensors integrated in Wi-fi networks and other technologies based on fibre optics to the home (FTTH).''The overarching Commons4eu project focuses on networked collaborative projects for use online and with mobile devices, based on the experience of Code for America,

‘Super Wifi, Sensor integration into wifi networks and fibre deployment as commons (both new techniques such as aerial as well as fibre bandwidth management'.

From the‘Super Wifi, Sensor integration into wifi networks and fibre deployment as commons'(which includes new techniques such as aerial as well as fibre bandwidth management),

Funkfeuer, Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network, The OPLAN Foundation, Comunicació per a la Cooperació Pangea Fraunhofer institute and Interdisciplinary Institute for Broadband Technology.

Nodes connect using affordable and accessible wireless IEEE 802.11 a b/n technology, using equipment from various manufacturers,

In Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne Wireless is a quickly growing community network (Braem et al. 2013). 94 95 Desis Network At a glance:

As an example, Nodo Móvil is a campaign to create a mobile wifi connection unit for social movements and public spaces.

3g or 4g and Wi-fi: It enables seamless handoffs and simultaneous use of multiple networks, providing the strongest and fastest connection available.

Multi-Hop Wi-fi Offloading of Their Network: Its multi-hop Wi-fi offloading solution crowd sources bandwidth via existing residential and business Wi-fi connections.

Open Garden creates an overlay mesh network using Bluetooth and Wi-fi connections across a range of mobile devices, from smartphones to tablets to laptops and desktops.

Operators can boost their offerings even as they offload traffic from their networks, particularly in urban areas where cellular coverage can be inconsistent.

Using technologies such as Multi-Hop, Channel Bonding, Bluetooth and Wi-fi Direct, Open Garden's technology provides an opportunity for carriers to address the shortcomings of cellular networks even as they deliver a superior experience for mobile data users.

reducing power consumption, enabling Wi-fi offloading, channel bonding and multi-hop connectivity. 160 What helps to reach goals and overcome barriers?

and connect to a shared Wi-fi to access Coder through Chrome. The whole process, according to the developers, should take just 10 minutes.

and a Wi-fi dongle, allowing for the MP4 lectures that make up the core of Khan academy's material to be brought to areas with poor Internet connectivity.

and a Wifi antenna that enables the direct upload data from the sensors in real time to the online platform Anyone who has owns a kit,

The Decision contains a number of provisions fostering the availability of spectrum for wireless broadband services,

The RSPP aims at a target of 1200 MHZ available spectrum for wireless broadband by 2015

and imposes the obligation on Member States to make available the 800 MHZ band for wireless broadband by 1 january 2013.

The 800 MHZ band is crucial for the economic roll out of nationwide wireless broadband services.

In order to step up its efforts to achieve the goals of the Radio spectrum Policy Programme, in particular in the area of wireless broadband,

and thereby the rollout and usage of high speed wireless communication networks and services. 4. CONCLUSION Many actions included in the action plan have been completed already,

the leading regional company AT4 Wireless. In addition to Marco Marchese and Jonathan Potter of the OECD LEED Secretariat, the review team consisted of the following experts:

as shown by AT4-Wireless and other innovative firms. Curiously, for a region which has an extensive range of policies and tools to support entrepreneurship,

Provision of new library and civic centre in Borris Provision of new fire stations in Carlow Town and Hacketstown New civil defence headquarters in Bagenalstown Facilitation of wireless broadband in Bagenalstown

Even more distant was ubiquitous high-speed, broadband wireless, such as Wi-fi, and the miniaturized devices courtesy of Moore's Law to utilize it (Wikipedia, 2013c).

The development of open data, federated identity, bottom-up wireless and sensor networks, open hardware and distributed social networks can potentially serve collective action and awareness.

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed wireless sensors to monitor physical conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants,

and combine successfully different wireless and wired (optical) link technologies, fixed and ad hoc routing schemes and management schemes.

and then deploy, run, monitor Innovative combinations of network solutions and infrastructures, e g. sensor net works, free interoperable network services, open Wifi, bottom-up-broadband,

The board also contains a Wifi antenna that enables the direct upload of data from the sensors in real time.

http://tiny. cc/k36r0w Wifi for pilots Under the leadership of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), thirty partners have come together to develop a new communication system for aircraft:

A Digital and Wireless Periphery North Jutland is a county on the Jutland peninsula in Northern Denmark, the largest county in Denmark.

US firms (in%,by their share of firms)- 2007 ICT adoption indicator USA EU-7*Internet access 100 97 Wireless LAN 43 22 Intranet 29

the deployment of the Wireless LAN technology only reach 22%of the sector companies, although it is used already by about a half of the large-sized firms,

or a real-time wireless transmission to a central database. The database can then provide useful reports about the status of goods in the warehouse.

The company has future project for the implementation of GPS systems and Wifi implementation onboard the buses for data transfers in the garages.

intelligent proximity sensors onboard some of the vehicles or the use of integrated mobile data communications systems onboard the buses. Some of the high class buses (like the Supra class coach) have implemented also free Wifi Internet connection service for the clients.

GPS control, fleet management in real-time, intelligent sensors the onboard vehicles, Wifi bus communication systems or digital tachographs) have a double positive impact for the company,

high-speed wireless communications network for over 97%of the region's rural private physician's offices through a CAD 1. 2 million (USD 1. 14 million) grant from the federal Primary Health care

6. 57 million Wireless Subscribers added in May 2007, Telecom Regulatory authority of India, Press release no. 61/2007.

and Wireless Broadband good practices E-government Young SMES http://www. youngsmes. e u/about/Sharing Interregional knowledge to define Supporting Programmes for Young SMES Development strategies

and transfer of E-government and Wireless Broadband good practices. It identified GPS specifically addressing the inclusion of online services and management In public Administrations,

For the‘Wireless Broadband'part of the project, it dealt with GPS to be implemented by local governments

electric bikes for better intermodality, library, public Wi-fi, dedicated space for mobile retailers. EBSF can become the core of the transport network for seamless mobility of urban citizens.

onboard equipment, heterogeneous wireless communication infrastructure and CALM (platform for vehicleto-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication) implementation in on-board and on-cargo units.

Various forms of wireless communication for both short-range and long-range data exchange (UHF, VHF, Wimax, GSM, etc.;

Whereas existing wireless communications technologies use different systems to tackle specific requirements, the new cooperative systems will provide a single, universal solution to many problems.

Weigh in motion WIMAX Worldwide interoperability for microwave access WLAN Wireless local area network Glossary I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P

2 Wireless 389 16.30 2 Software 833 28.13 3 Industrial 348 14.59 3 Components 530 17.90 4 Consumer 272 11.40

The Que's pricing was just too high at $649 for Wifi-only-against the ipad at $499 for Wifi only,

and other similar applications. 59 An independent open-innovation R&d centre developing generic technologies for Wireless Autonomous Transducer Solutions and for Systems-in-Foil. 82 Novaled

activities, 612-Wireless telecommunications activities, 613-Satellite telecommunications activities, 619-Other telecommunications activities, 6201-Computer programming activities, 6202-Computer consultancy activities

Typical maximum achievable speeds for various wireless solutions 33 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The goals of the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE),

including not only fibre but also cable and fixed and mobile wireless. Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades,

but wireless might play a greater role in low-to-medium density areas than many have assumed.

For wireless broadband, the footprint of LTE and LTE-Advanced can be expected to be at least as broad in 2020 as that of 2g and 3g networks today.

the newest standards for wireless communication of high-speed data Mbps Mega bit per second (one million bits per second) MDF Main distribution frame MDU Multiple Dwelling Unit

but wireless might play a greater role in low-to-medium density areas than many have assumed.

but wireless might play a greater role in low-to-medium density areas than many have assumed.

and potentially in the longer term from a reallocation of frequencies on the cable (see Chapter 5). Wireless systems benefit from deployment of LTE,

For wireless broadband, the footprint of LTE and LTE-Advanced can be expected to be at least as broad in 2020 as that of 2g and 3g networks today.

however, share this capacity. 40 We discuss cable capabilities at length in Section 5. 4. 1. 3 Wireless solutions Wire less solutions based on Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiplexed (OFDM) technologies such as LTE

Typical maximum achievable speeds for various wireless solutions Mobile technology Range of typically achievable maximum downstream bandwidth (Mbit/s) HSPA 2-5 HSPA

and by 2020 (the target date for the second and third DAE objectives) it can confidently be expected that substantially all wireless infrastructure in Europe will have been upgraded to either LTE or LTE Advanced. 42 RSPG, RSPG Report on Improving Broadband Coverage

The coverage of LTE or LTE Advanced wireless in Europe can be expected to be at least as great as that of 2g

and FTTB P2p DSL. 55 Neither cable television infrastructure nor wireless was considered. The national territory was segmented then into twenty different areas (geotypes) based on population density.

which cable (and to some degree wireless) was overlooked historically in the DAE from a planning perspective is striking,

wireless helps deliver them. Already, wireless solutions are essential for getting basic broadband to those in rural areas where wired is not an option.

and other wireless devices. mhealth applications include the use of mobile devices in collecting community and clinical health data,

software, data-capture devices, wireless communication devices, and local and wide area networks that move information, and the people that are required to design, implement,

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, top five IDI countries, 2013.46 2. 2 Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, top five IDI countries, 2010

-2013.47 2. 3 Wireless-broadband penetration, Bhutan, 2008-2013.50 2. 4 Proportion of households with a computer and proportion of households with Internet access, 2012-2013, Qatar...

87 3. 4 IDI values compared with the global, regional and developing/developed-country averages, Arab States, 2013.89 x 3. 5 Wireless-broadband subscriptions

2012 and 2013.91 3. 6 IDI values compared with the global, regional and developing/developed-country averages, Asia and the Pacific, 2013.92 3. 7 Wireless-broadband penetration

In Saudi arabia, 30 per cent of all wireless-broadband subscriptions are fixedwireless and satellite subscriptions.

7. Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions per 100 inhab. itants 8. Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 100 60 100 33 33 33

At 107 per cent, it has one of the highest wireless-broadband penetration rates in the world,

In both indicators although Sweden has a slightly higher wireless-broadband penetration Denmark surpasses the other top five IDI countries (see Chart 2. 1). In terms of LTE population coverage

Sweden Iceland United kingdom Korea (Rep.)Denmark Per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions 47 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014

Fixedbroadband and wireless-broadband penetration stand at top levels at 38 per cent and 105 per cent, respectively (see Chart 2. 1). The Republic of korea was the first country to offer 3g services

The growth in wireless-broadband subscriptions is having a major impact on ICT markets and European top performers have been at the forefront of this trend.

Norway has a wireless-broadband penetration of 89 per cent, followed by the United kingdom (87 per cent), Luxembourg (80.5 per cent), Iceland (75 per cent) and The netherlands (62 per cent).

High increases in wireless-broadband subscriptions can be seen in countries that were late adopters of 3g technology.

Other most dynamic countries have seen a significant increase in the number of wireless-broadband subscriptions from 2012 to 2013 due to a rise in competition (i e. the awarding of further licences),

Increases in the use sub-index are driven mostly by the impressive growth in the number of wireless-broadband subscriptions.

which in turn has led to higher adoption rates. 25 Apart from those major improvements in access to wireless-broadband services,

Bolivia has seen an important increase in wireless-broadband penetration, from 7 per cent in 2012 to 14 per cent in 2013.

At the same time, both wireless-and fixedbroadband penetration went up significantly. Wireless-broadband penetration almost doubled, to 17 per cent,

.)Denmark Per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions 2. 4: Proportion of households with a computer and proportion of households with Internet access, 2012-2013, Qatar ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 91.5 88.1 97.2 96.4 0

more than 7 million new mobile-cellular subscriptions and close to 28 million new wireless-broadband subscriptions were added within one year.

Penetration rates stand at 138 per cent for mobile-cellular and 52 per cent for wireless-broadband services by end 2013.

the availability and uptake of wireless-broadband and fixedbroadband services in particular is limited still relatively. On average

The increased availability of wireless broadband could help bring more people online in LCCS. Today, in the majority of LCCS, few people use the Internet:

or wireless) is extremely low for rural households in developing countries, while rural households in developed countries enjoy comparable access to their urban counterparts,

which also includes terrestrial (fixed) wireless and satellite broadband subscriptions. 21 http://www. itnewsafrica. com/2013/05/airtel-launches-first-3-75-g-service-in-burkina-faso

at 43 per cent (after Botswana with 74 per cent) following an expansion of network coverage throughout the archipelago. 3 Large-scale infrastructure rollout also helped to increase uptake of wireless broadband in Nigeria4 (from 5 per cent in 2012

and Vodacom reported that on average users were generating 75 per cent more data traffic per device than a year ago. 5 Wireless broadband is of particular importance in the region

Omantel provides discounted broadband Internet offers for eligible customers. 8 Wireless-broadband penetration levels vary considerably across the region.

Both countries feature among the most dynamic of the IDI 2013, mostly because of the considerable, above-average increases in wireless-broadband penetration.

All of these with the exception of the Islamic Republic of Iran are LCCS that could greatly benefit from the extension of wireless broadband to connect more people with ICTS.

By end 2013, half of CIS countries had reached a wireless-broadband penetration of more than 45 per cent.

The slow growth in wireless-broadband penetration in Ukraine explains why the country is falling back in international comparison.

Growth in wireless-broadband penetration continued at double-digit rates from 2012 to 2013 in the majority of European countries.

where 40 million new wireless-broadband subscriptions were added within a year, resulting in a penetration of 52 per cent by end 2013.

While the majority of countries in The americas region are making remarkable progress in extending their wireless-broadband networks,

Grenada and St vincent and the Grenadines, have significantly higher fixedbroadband than wireless-broadband penetration rates.

and includes subscriptions through fixed-wireless, DSL, cable, fibre-optic and other fixed-broadband platforms that provide fixed telephony using IP. 2. Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions refers to the number of subscriptions

Subscriptions with access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks are excluded. 3. Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions refers to the sum of satellite broadband, terrestrial fixed

wireless broadband and active mobile-broadband subscriptions to the public Internet. Satellite broadband subscriptions refers to the number of satellite Internet subscriptions with an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. It refers to the retail subscription technology and not the backbone technology.

Terrestrial fixed wireless broadband subscriptions refers to the number of terrestrial fixed Wireless internet subscriptions with an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. This includes fixed Wimax and fixed wireless subscriptions

but excludes occasional users at hotspots and Wi-fi hotspot subscribers. It also excludes mobilebroadband subscriptions where users can access a service throughout the country wherever coverage is available.

Internet use data of country A was estimated by using Internet use data of country B from the same region with similar level of GNI per capita and similar level of fixed Internet and wireless-broadband subscriptions.

while other indicators can have values exceeding 100, such as mobilecellular and wireless-broadband penetration or international Internet bandwidth (expressed as bit/s per user).

use 0. 40 Percentage of individuals using the Internet 0. 33 Fixed (wired)- broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 0. 33 Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100

100 92.7 ICT use f Percentage of individuals using the Internet 100 94.6 g Fixed (wired)- broadband Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 40.2 h Wireless

Internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants g/60 0. 33 0. 67 z8 Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants h/100 0. 33

*33 0. 22 y8 Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants z8*.*33 0. 33 ICT skills sub-index (N) y9+y10+y11 0. 20 0. 93 y9 Adult literary rate z9*.

Prices applying to Wifi or hotspots should be excluded. 2. Prices should be collected in national currency,

Annex 3. Statistical tables of indicators used to compute de IDI 244 Percentage of individuals using the Internet Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

Society Report 2014 Percentage of individuals using the Internet Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Economy 2012 2013 2012

2012.18) Fixed Wireless Local Loop. 19) Including digital lines. Without ISDN channels. 20) Excl. ISDN channels and fixed wireless subscriptions. 21) Incl. inactive subscriptions. 22) Preliminary. 23) Refers to active Fixed Wired/Wireless lines. 24) POTS,

ISDN BRA & ISDN PRA. 25) Decrease due to cleaning out of inactive accounts. 26) Excluding fixed wireless. 27) Excl. internal lines and WLR of incumbent.

Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2013 1) Incl. 420 000 WLL subscriptions. 2) Incl. payphone, excl.

ISDN channels and fixed wireless subscriptions. 16) Break in comparability. Only active subscriptions. Inactive subscriptions are:

45 609.17) February 2013 NTA MIS. 18) Based on 2013q3 data. 19) Refers to active Fixed Wired/Wireless lines. 20) Per June 2013.21) Operators'data

Definitive data (annual report) may change because quarterly reports use a smaller sample of operators than annual report. 24) Fixed and fixed-wireless subscriptions. 25) Excl. internal lines

from this year incl. prepaid mobile-broadband subscriptions. 10) Incl. subscriptions to Wifi hotspots. 11) Methodology changed from ability to have mobile broadband to actual mobile broadband usage. 12) Satellite,

/Data refer to the sum of fixed wireless broadband and active mobilebroadband subscriptions. 16) Incl. mobile broadband

Excl. satellite subscriptions. 27) Excl. satellite and fixed wireless. 28) Incl. mobile subscriptions with potential access.

WCDMA, LTE, dedicated mobile-broadband and fixed wireless. 9) CRC estimation as of 31.12.2013. speeds equal to or greater than 144 kbit/s/.10) Estimate. 11) Estimate.

Incl. subscriptions to Wifi hotspots. 12) Satellite, BWA and active mobile subscriptions. 13) Incl. VSAT. 14) Speeds greater than, or equal to

512 Kbps. 15) subscriptions with minimum download speed of 512 kbps. This is as per the revised definition of Broadband in India with effect from 18th july 2013.16) Data refer to the sum of fixed wireless

Definitive data (annual report) may change because quarterly reports use a smaller sample of operators than annual report. 26) Wireless Broadband services are not being offered in St vincent as yet.

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