Radio-frequency identification

Bluetooth (10)
Cellular network (264)
Long-term evolution (90)
Radio-frequency identification (145)
Wimax (52)
Wireless application protocol (4)
Wireless communication (283)

Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Wireless communication: Radio-frequency identification:

Product Service System RFID: Radio frequency identification Abbreviations and Acronyms xxiii RITA: Réseau d'Innovation et de Transfert Agricole (Network for Innovation and Agriculture Transfer (CIRAD) SMS:

Short Message Service STI: Science, Technology and Industry UAV: Unmanned aerial vehicle 1 Innovation Landscape and Fields 1. 1. From intensive industrialization to intensive innovation:

Smart carpets control cleaning robots via radio frequency identification (RFID)( Vorwerk transform harmful substances into harmless steam and carbon dioxide (duraair.

or be tagged using Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), Near Field Communication (NFC), etc. Theinternet of Locations (Iol:

as well as other devices such as 23 Radio-Frequency Identification. 25 RFID readers, both handheld and batch,

RFID barcodes or transponders on all laundry items and equipment which digitally intercommunicate and are controlled both by automatic programs and the operators.

RFID-tagged objects and other devices that see, hear, move, coordinate and‘reason'with each other.

5) Now Networked Enterprise and RFID Unit, Directorate General information Society and Media. 6) Inspired by work of Thomas Kurz,

RFID-tagged objects and other devices that see, hear, move, and coordinate and reason with each other.

RFID-tagged objects and other devices that see, hear, move, and coordinate and reason with each other.

Technology-Salon on the future of RFID Technologies in 2008. There have been serious and controversial discussions on the application of Radio frequency identification (RFID) during the last years;

ending up with a wide scope of different perspectives and unanswered questions. Which political framework would be needed to ensure the use of RFID?

How can radio technology be implemented responsibly? On September 25th 2008, these and further questions were discussed at the 1st Berlin Technology-Salon On the path to a transparent product:

The political framework for the future of RFID-Technology (German: Auf dem Weg zum gläsernen Produkt:

and development of RFID-technology and reconsidered solutions for aligned challenges. The goal: Formulation of a joint position of all participants.

Greek e-toll systems use Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) sensors and tags, in order to automatically detect passages from gateways.

RFID-tagged objects and other devices that see, hear, move, coordinate and‘reason'with each other.

) 16%(2014) 26 13%(2013) 26 31%(2014) 4a2 RFID%enterprises (no financial sector, 10+employees) 3. 9%(2014) 16 1

53 3. 3. 4 Deployment and implications of RFID technology...58 3. 4 Internal Process Integration...

For example, the diffusion of Intermodal Transportation Management Systems (ITMS) or RFID technology is used more widely in the US.

24 ITMS (Intermodal Transportation Management System) 8 4 RFID (Radio frequency identification Device) 7 2 Data Exchange mostly electronically 13 13 WMS (Warehouse Management

7 RFID adoption and implications (several sectors)--8 Intellectual property rights for ICT-producing SMES 30.01+02,32. 1-3, 33.2+3;

One such technology is radio frequency identification (RFID) which is a growing market but requires further research

RFID is expected to contribute to improved efficiency and security, and provide new quality services for mobility of people and goods. For instance,

the railroads, have fortified RFID with even more advanced technologies, including GPS, real-time engine-health monitoring and wireless data.

RFID-enabled supply chains are beneficial in the following ways: reduce inventory levels due to increased confidence in on-hand, in-transit,

firms may appeal to bar-coding or to RFID. The bar-coding and RFID are identification technologies that facilitate logistics information collection and exchange.

As regards data communications technologies, firms may appeal to the electronic data interchange (EDI), the Internet, the Value Added Network amongst others.

The main issues or trends in warehousing include radio frequency identification (RFID), transportation management systems, pick-to-light technology,

E-business in the transport & logistics industry 58 3. 3. 4 Deployment and implications of RFID technology Factors determining the use of RFID in the TLS industry The current business environment

One such measure is the use of RFID. In transport and logistics, RFID is expected to contribute to improved efficiency and security,

and provide new quality services for mobility of people and goods. Using RFID, companies can track

and monitor goods without scanning them using bar code scanners. Thus, RFID Technology and Systems RFID can be viewed as a competitor to the barcode,

or a more advanced technology than the barcode. This technology streamlines warehouse management systems, encouraging its adoption and that of other SCM solutions.

As the use of RFID touches a wide range of policy issues including spectrum policy, privacy, food and drug safety, identity cards, biometric passports, e-payments,

and possible concerns raised by the deployment of RFID technology and its applications. 91 In practice,

It is an enormous step to move from the present market to one where RFID is ubiquitous,

but there are clear signs that the market is moving. 92 A more widespread RFID deployment could strengthen the role of ICT in driving innovation

In the transport industry, RFID systems have the inherent capacity to assist in vehicle identification,

RFID systems are playing a role in increasing load factors and hence reducing empty running.

In logistics applications, RFID enables service providers and forwarders to better track and trace consignments on the different legs of transport processes.

By tagging not only packages and consignments but also transport units and vehicles with RFID technology, the asset management of these transport operators can be improved.

Using RFID technologies for ticketing in public transport will not only lower transaction handling costs and reduce fare dodging,

2004) RFID Logistics Case studies-Thirty detailed RFID logistics case studies. E-business in the transport & logistics industry 59 opportunities for public transport companies and strengthen their competitiveness in the transport market. 93

Current trends and forecasts indicate that the RFID market will grow fast in the next 10 years.

Although RFID technology was tested proven and in the past 3 years under a huge variety of operational conditions,

environments and applications, enterprises that commit to the RFID journey are and will still be facing some challenges that need to be overcome as to lower implementation risks

Results from the present Sebw survey show a very limited use of RFID technologies yet.

By sub-sector, about 6%of the logistics firms, 1%of passenger transport firms and 1%of the freight transport companies said they used RFID.

The highest percent of those firms (77%)said that they use RFID technologies to manage goods, products and services inhouse.

Only large firms show the higher adoption of RFID technologies (24%.%Exhibit 3. 3-5:%

%of companies using RFID by sub-sector 12 1214 13 0 10 20 30 40 50 T&l-total (EU-7) Passenger trans.

RFID application areas(%of RFID users applying it for a given purpose) 82 36 29 77 0 20 40 60 80 10 0 to support the order of goods

to manage products inhouse to support customer service to manage the value chain In%of firms (out of those using RFID.

companies using RFID. Source: Sectoral e-Businesswatch (Survey 2007) Nevertheless, if the typical innovation life-cycle applies to RFID technology,

a possible scenario for the TLS industry is that the technology will be adopted by medium-sized and smaller companies once it has proven successful in larger firms,

and become more affordable to SMES. 93 Towards an RFIC Policy for Europe (2007), RFID in Transport and Logistics, RFID Consultation Web site:

such as barcode scanners, mobile computers, wireless LANS and potentially RFID to efficiently monitor the flow of products.

RFID. There's a very limited use of RFID technologies yet. Only 2%of firms (23 from a total of 1097 surveyed firms) have declared that they do use this technology

mainly large-sized firms. E-business in the transport & logistics industry 93 4 Drivers and impacts of ICT adoption Chapter 3 assessed the current state-of-play in e-business in the TLS industry.

Centralised information system, RFID 5. 1. 1 Background and objectives The goal of this case study is to demonstrate an example of the adoption and usage of ebusiness systems in AISA,

This system consists of the implementation of RFID chips in the fuel tank area of the buses that to control the fuel consumption of the bus and opt to a professional fuel subsidy from the Spanish Government.

The Telemat system of RFID chip for fuel subsidy has very positive impacts in the cost reduction thanks to the fuel subsidy save.

An RFID solution would not have been a possible choice for Hupac. For an RFID solution the infrastructure must be put in place at the terminals to read the codes.

Since Hupac only owns 40%of the terminals that it uses, the coverage of the solution would not have been acceptable. 5. 8. 5 References Research for this case study was conducted by Caren Hochheimer, Altran on behalf of the Sectoral e-Businesswatch.

either through location positioning systems or through RFID technologies. Saima will investigate those solutions in the future. 5. 10.5 References Research for this case study was conducted by Caren Hochheimer, Altran, on behalf of the Sectoral e-Businesswatch.

There is still only a very limited use of RFID technologies in the TLS industry. Only 2%of firms (23 from a total of 1097 surveyed firms) have declared that they do use this technology,

Radio frequency identification (RFID) in Europe: steps towards a policy framework; E-business Watch 2007 study on RFID adoption and implications;

EPCGLOBAL: industry-driven standards for the Electronic Product Code (EPC) to support the use of RFID.

E-business in the transport & logistics industry 189 e-Skills for Europe: Towards 2010 and Beyond (2004;

Towards an RFID Policy for Europe (2007), RFID in Transport and Logistics RFID Consultation; COM (2007) 96 final:

Radio frequency identification (RFID) in Europe: steps towards a policy framework. Realising the potential of RFID technology,

this report addressed a number of interrelated issues pertaining to security and privacy, governance, radio spectrum and standards and called for an RFID Stakeholder Group to provide an open platform allowing a dialogue between consumer organisations, market actors,

and national and European authorities. Those studies, reports and working groups, have developed a great number of policy recommendations.

Furthermore, some of those groups are working hard to realize the suggested actions derived from those policies.

Radio frequency identification (RFID) in Europe: steps towards a policy framework. Commonwealth of australia (2001. From Sheep's Back to Cyberspace:

2004) RFID Logistics Case studies-Thirty detailed RFID logistics case studies. IM@GINE IT. Web site: www. imagineit-eu. com. Infoworld (2007.

Global Purchasing & Supply Chain Strategy Towards an RFIC Policy for Europe (2007), RFID in Transport and Logistics, RFID Consultation Web site:

http://www. rfidconsultation. eu/workshops/18/124. html Towards an RFIC Policy for Europe,(2007) From RFID to the Internet of things:

http://www. rfidconsultation. eu/workshops/from-rfid-to-the-internet-of-things-march-6-and-7/introduction Trafikanten, http://www. trafikanten. no Trans Link Systems http://www

in retail, transport & logistics Retail Transport & logistics services 2248 3 RFID adoption Manufacturing sectors Retail Transport services Hospitals 434 4 Intellectual

14 4. 9 RFID and Bar-coding...15 4. 10 Business intelligence...15 5. Examples of Best Practice...

ICT's Role in Healthcare Transformation Report of the Health ICT Industry Group Page 15 4. 9 RFID and Bar-coding Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that allows traceable chips

called RFID tags, carrying a set of predetermined information to be embedded in objects. RFID readers can pick up radio signals

which provide particular information related to the carrier such as identification number, name, and medication requirements. These technologies can be used in a number of ways in a medical setting.

For example, Patients can be provided with identification wristbands carrying an RFID tag or a barcode that will be used throughout the patient's stay in hospital.

Bar-coding/RFID can also be used for inventory management and equipment tracking which allows for improved utilisation of expensive diagnostic equipment by providing real-time location information.

Reducing inpatient Mistaken Identity Medication Errors through RFID and Barcoding for Medication Administration Over 200 inpatient mistaken identity errors could be avoided in the UK and another 200 in The netherlands every year through the use

of RFID and Barcoding for medication administration in hospitals. Further assumed benefits of the technology could also impact patient Safety

and tracing using state-of-the-art technologies such as radio frequency identification and EGNOS-or Galileo-based location devices e-Freight>A c T I O N 2. 2>AC T ION

Sensing technology employing sensors to feed control systems with both vehicle-based data (from devices such as radar, RFID readers, infrared-and visible-band cameras) and infrastructure-based data

systems PRT Personal rapid transit RFID Radio frequency identification device RIS River information system RTTI Real-time traffic information SESAR Single European

as well as in a host of technology industry areas such as high-speed broadband telecommunications, smart cards, radio frequency identification devices (RFID), geographic information systems, mobile commerce,

RFID-tagged objects and other devices that see, hear, move, coordinate and‘reason'with each other.

and RFID significantly contribute to the optimization of the delivery chain processes (e g. sorting; delivery), which can subsequently be reflected in improved services, both in terms of the quality of service as well as pricing.

A dedicated area was used for the pilot where all the books were tagged with RFID smart labels

and presence/occupancy (Passive Infra Red motion sensors SE-10, RFID Card Reader of MFRC500 and related components, together with RFID Tags-Cards).

The retail market including RFID Tags and the associated supply chain was considered the most promising 2008.

TICS (e-commerce), RFID, automatización, Sistemas de Información geográfica-Intermodalidad Apoyo al desarrollo de una red de plataformas intermodales regionales en

Networked Enterprise & Radio frequency identification (RFID) and F5: Trust and Security. The authors would like to acknowledge

which all physical objects are tagged by Radio frequency identification (RFID) transponders in order to be identified uniquely by information systems. However the concept has grown into multiple dimensions,

Entity Level Resource Level Real world sensor RFID actuator sensor sensor Entity-based Context Model models relevant aspects of Real world Real-world Internet

In a Radio frequency identification (RFID) based scenario the tags act as hosts for the resources in form of Electronic Product Codes (EPCS), IDS or other information as well as for value-added information in form of e g. sensor data.

The resource hosts are abstracted through the RFID readers due to the passive communication of the tags.

ASPIRE introduces a Business Event Generator (BEG) which implements additional logic for interactions using semantics of the specific RFID application.

References ASPIRE Advanced Sensors and lightweight Programmable middleware for Innovative RFID Enterprise applications, FP7, http://www. fp7-aspire. eu/CONET Cooperating Objects Noe,

RFID sensors and so on that are connected perpetually and transmit a variety of information including identity, bank accounts, location, and so on.

Sensor networks, RFID tags, smart appliances that communicate not only with the user but with their manufacturers, are examples of such devices.

Examples include illicit tracking of RFID tags (privacy violation) and cloning of data on RFID tags (identity theft).

Applications that involve such deployments typically cross organization boundaries. In light of the challenges and principles highlighted above,

From 1. 3 billion RFID tags in 2005 to about 30 billion RFID today. Twitter processes 7 terabytes of data every day.

the spread of mobile banking services represent the first step of an evolution that will conduct, thanks to new technologies such as RFID (Radio frequency identification) and NFC (Near Field Communication),

/)Foursquare (foursquare. com) Augmented Reality Wikitude (http://www. wikitude. com/app/)Internet of things Microsoft Sensormap Radio frequency identification (RFID) embedded in objects for tracking commercial products,

collected through mobile phones, GPS, Wifi, cell tower triangulation, RFID and other sensors. Using powerful machine learning algorithms,

Index Return on engagement, 142 Return on relationship, 142 RFID, 190 SSECURITY standards, 29,34 Semantic Analysis

Big data has been fueled by both technological advances (such as the spread of radio-frequency identification, or RFID

Big data has been fueled by both technological advances (such as the spread of radio-frequency identification, or RFID

and chips inserted in automobiles), transactions logs (such as payment transactions), radio-frequency identification chips (RFID), navigation and location sensors, networks, and servers.

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